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June 3
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<h2 id="events">Events</h2> <h3>Pre-1600</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/350/VUvfgc6R">350</a> – The <a href="/facts/Roman_usurper/QERHdhrv">Roman usurper</a> <a href="/facts/Nepotianus/r0MnUQaR">Nepotianus</a>, of the <a href="/facts/Constantinian_dynasty/4ACsrp6W">Constantinian dynasty</a>, proclaims himself <a href="/facts/Roman_emperor/sT4nFc67">Roman emperor</a>, entering Rome at the head of a group of <a href="/facts/Gladiator/DHpeML6Q">gladiators</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/713/bKxU24Xf">713</a> – The <a href="/facts/Byzantine_Empire/njEELXWF">Byzantine</a> emperor <a href="/facts/Philippikos_Bardanes/z0fdV33z">Philippicus</a> is <a href="/facts/Political_mutilation_in_Byzantine_culture/mNLI31oP">blinded</a>, deposed and sent into <a href="/facts/Exile/ktcKzckQ">exile</a> by conspirators of the <a href="/facts/Opsikion/wSEaxVTF">Opsikion</a> army in <a href="/facts/Thrace/26TVWCL0">Thrace</a>. He is succeeded by <a href="/facts/Anastasios_II/ptCuboUn">Anastasios II</a>, who begins the reorganization of the <a href="/facts/Byzantine_army/PpaVqQHb">Byzantine army</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1098/7y0sQ1Yf">1098</a> – After a five-month siege during the <a href="/facts/First_Crusade/aaQJ761j">First Crusade</a>, the Crusaders seize <a href="/facts/Antioch/Evq0VtjE">Antioch</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1140/Q0DyYCR7">1140</a> – The French scholar <a href="/facts/Peter_Abelard/1zeNKuAT">Peter Abelard</a> is found guilty of <a href="/facts/Heresy_in_Christianity/BzrI9laX">heresy</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1326/1l8Luvhn">1326</a> – The <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Novgorod_(1326)/3R33bVUD">Treaty of Novgorod</a> delineates borders between Russia and Norway in <a href="/facts/Finnmark/tLSBsDnU">Finnmark</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1539/PB9cgq44">1539</a> – <a href="/facts/Hernando_de_Soto/hrnElJWW">Hernando de Soto</a> claims <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a> for Spain.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>1601–1900</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1602/rUQBfPwe">1602</a> – An English naval force defeats a fleet of Spanish <a href="/facts/Galley/U2vxqwWl">galleys</a>, and captures a large Portuguese <a href="/facts/Carrack/PdJsYvgw">carrack</a> at the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Sesimbra_Bay/UcK1gJ5Q">Battle of Sesimbra Bay</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1608/1DSH3vzI">1608</a> – <a href="/facts/Samuel_de_Champlain/jRhnMcAD">Samuel de Champlain</a> lands at <a href="/facts/Tadoussac%2c_Quebec/xGPHz4pF">Tadoussac, Quebec</a>, in the course of his third voyage to <a href="/facts/New_France/zDK9hedl">New France</a>, and begins erecting fortifications.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1621/AfCo6z6P">1621</a> – The <a href="/facts/Dutch_West_India_Company/Gk3E90uM">Dutch West India Company</a> receives a charter for <a href="/facts/New_Netherland/2S44xW81">New Netherland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1658/4Q75GkYy">1658</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Alexander_VII/3HATEhxh">Pope Alexander VII</a> appoints <a href="/facts/Fran%25C3%25A7ois_de_Laval/poFGYSWN">François de Laval</a> <a href="/facts/Apostolic_vicariate/BGEIsxY9">vicar apostolic</a> in New France.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1665/ybGcz9Qp">1665</a> – <a href="/facts/James_II_of_England/1hWxE4WL">James Stuart, Duke of York</a> (later to become King James II of England), <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Lowestoft/RceHzvbm">defeats</a> the Dutch <a href="/facts/Naval_fleet/50hIGN0x">fleet</a> off the coast of <a href="/facts/Lowestoft/0TXCf6s1">Lowestoft</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1781/YvK88M1N">1781</a> – <a href="/facts/Jack_Jouett/WCEnN8JJ">Jack Jouett</a> begins his midnight ride to warn <a href="/facts/Thomas_Jefferson/8yxtcjKK">Thomas Jefferson</a> and the Virginia legislature of an impending British raid.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1839/D4oVgcgX">1839</a> – In <a href="/facts/Humen_(town)/YWYxNxHB">Humen, China</a>, <a href="/facts/Lin_Zexu/kkc0y7Le">Lin Zexu</a> destroys 1.2 million kilograms of opium confiscated from British merchants, providing Britain with a <i>casus belli</i> to open hostilities, resulting in the <a href="/facts/First_Opium_War/nT60tGDl">First Opium War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1844/lV62gfHq">1844</a> – The last pair of <a href="/facts/Great_auk/lc55UDGP">great auks</a> is killed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1861/P8cx7fk5">1861</a> – <a href="/facts/American_Civil_War/A9FT3ksD">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Philippi_(1861)/ECeGYjC6">Battle of Philippi</a> (also called the Philippi Races): <a href="/facts/Union_(American_Civil_War)/KW6wJt7J">Union</a> forces rout <a href="/facts/Confederate_States_of_America/jMSDM4q3">Confederate</a> troops in <a href="/facts/Barbour_County%2c_West_Virginia/oHAANIwN">Barbour County, Virginia</a>, now <a href="/facts/West_Virginia/USP8LtCq">West Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1863/boxyWlLF">1863</a> – American Civil War: <a href="/facts/Robert_E._Lee/6ooHzprY">Robert E. Lee</a> and his <a href="/facts/Army_of_Northern_Virginia/UULyjGEp">Army of Northern Virginia</a> begin marching to invade the <a href="/facts/Northern_United_States/rEDDwPGk">North</a> for a second time, starting the <a href="/facts/Gettysburg_campaign/xT0YqUyb">Gettysburg campaign</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1864/xmYu2SP5">1864</a> – American Civil War: Union forces under <a href="/facts/Ulysses_S._Grant/htCzhMtb">Ulysses S. Grant</a> sustain heavy casualties attacking Confederate troops under Robert E. Lee at the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Cold_Harbor/EYW1R5jJ">Battle of Cold Harbor</a> in <a href="/facts/Hanover_County%2c_Virginia/hlHQeT9t">Hanover County, Virginia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1885/0f7HxjrW">1885</a> – In the last military engagement fought on Canadian soil, the <a href="/facts/Cree/Ajo0FpXe">Cree</a> leader, <a href="/facts/Big_Bear/DuffXd6v">Big Bear</a>, escapes the <a href="/facts/North-West_Mounted_Police/9U7Nh59k">North-West Mounted Police</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1889/sj8hh5fz">1889</a> – The first long-distance <a href="/facts/Electric_power_transmission/I9w3lRmM">electric power transmission</a> line in the United States is completed, running 14 miles (23 km) between a generator at <a href="/facts/Willamette_River/zj8Qhzrz">Willamette Falls</a> and downtown <a href="/facts/Portland%2c_Oregon/wwBx1Hrv">Portland, Oregon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1892/t6ztGdnJ">1892</a> – <a href="/facts/Liverpool_F.C./uzPanAVJ">Liverpool F.C.</a> is founded by <a href="/facts/John_Houlding/YW6oY7EE">John Houlding</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>1901–present</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1916/Vfq2LjJ1">1916</a> – The <a href="/facts/National_Defense_Act/hBxb2Ioe">National Defense Act</a> is signed into law, increasing the size of the <a href="/facts/United_States_National_Guard/oMCltGFe">United States National Guard</a> by 450,000 men.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1935/cgLN91AJ">1935</a> – One thousand unemployed Canadian workers board freight cars in Vancouver, beginning a <a href="/facts/On-to-Ottawa_Trek/IwCSTtmk">protest trek</a> to Ottawa.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1937/BUX8Hwbf">1937</a> – The <a href="/facts/Edward_VIII/SFwwJvnW">Duke of Windsor</a> marries <a href="/facts/Wallis_Simpson/2a9tSjFl">Wallis Simpson</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1940/AMQgqkYN">1940</a> – <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>: During the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_France/mqqL078G">Battle of France</a>, the <a href="/facts/Luftwaffe/k7PAsBlo">Luftwaffe</a> <a href="/facts/Operation_Paula/dTlz5Wx4">bombs</a> <a href="/facts/Paris_in_World_War_II/GDeMap8E">Paris</a>.</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/facts/Franz_Rademacher/LbURw7PE">Franz Rademacher</a> proposes <a href="/facts/Madagascar_Plan/CoWjMddE">plans</a> to make <a href="/facts/Madagascar/ez12IAcY">Madagascar</a> the "Jewish homeland", an idea that had first been considered by 19th century journalist <a href="/facts/Theodor_Herzl/9VahSzAI">Theodor Herzl</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1941/MxJwh6rk">1941</a> – World War II: The <a href="/facts/Wehrmacht/cVGQH8JW">Wehrmacht</a> <a href="/facts/Razing_of_Kandanos/IgvxunKV">razes</a> the Greek village of <a href="/facts/Kandanos/JGEB2PaD">Kandanos</a> to the ground and murders 180 of its inhabitants.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – World War II: <a href="/facts/Empire_of_Japan/gMpNKg2W">Japan</a> begins the <a href="/facts/Aleutian_Islands_Campaign/pJKt7hRK">Aleutian Islands Campaign</a> by <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Dutch_Harbor/mCha60Cm">bombing</a> <a href="/facts/Unalaska_Island/U6pSD8yY">Unalaska Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1943/3DdRsjrn">1943</a> – In <a href="/facts/Los_Angeles/pyXpYEX9">Los Angeles</a>, California, white <a href="/facts/U.S._Navy/xYK0fUou">U.S. Navy</a> sailors and <a href="/facts/United_States_Marine_Corps/J8JDlJG2">Marines</a> attack Latino youths in the five-day <a href="/facts/Zoot_Suit_Riots/uxrhgr8f">Zoot Suit Riots</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1950/mxu5oLbY">1950</a> – <a href="/facts/Maurice_Herzog/NNRmpUIh">Herzog</a> and <a href="/facts/Louis_Lachenal/7dJun213">Lachenal</a> of the <a href="/facts/1950_French_Annapurna_expedition/toemKfX5">French Annapurna expedition</a> become the first climbers to reach the summit of an <a href="/facts/Eight-thousander/rw7XNntz">8,000-metre</a> peak.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1962/l6s31Ap3">1962</a> – At Paris <a href="/facts/Orly_Airport/CaC9PUgJ">Orly Airport</a>, <a href="/facts/Air_France_Flight_007/urwBoE70">Air France Flight 007</a> overruns the runway and explodes when the crew attempts to abort takeoff, killing 130.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1963/IAgXNXRm">1963</a> – Soldiers of the South Vietnamese Army <a href="/facts/Hu%25E1%25BA%25BF_chemical_attacks/4D7Skp3U">attack</a> protesting Buddhists in Huế with liquid chemicals from tear-gas grenades, causing 67 people to be hospitalized for blistering of the skin and respiratory ailments.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1965/RlpYNuG1">1965</a> – The launch of <a href="/facts/Gemini_4/HGmV3h8e">Gemini 4</a>, the first multi-day space mission by a <a href="/facts/NASA/TIMCV0yV">NASA</a> crew. <a href="/facts/Ed_White_(astronaut)/RFcTeQWF">Ed White</a>, a crew member, performs the first American <a href="/facts/Extravehicular_activity/udj91j1E">spacewalk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – <a href="/facts/Melbourne%25E2%2580%2593Evans_collision/VPLUSVmM">Melbourne–Evans collision</a>: off the coast of <a href="/facts/South_Vietnam/2QwTFmzd">South Vietnam</a>, the Australian aircraft carrier <a href="/facts/HMAS_Melbourne_(R21)/7xcenhpP">HMAS <i>Melbourne</i></a> cuts the U.S. Navy destroyer <a href="/facts/USS_Frank_E._Evans/2w89oCYl">USS <i>Frank E. Evans</i></a> in half; resulting in 74 deaths.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1973/U4cMWEpF">1973</a> – A <a href="/facts/Soviet_Union/m7wWsPto">Soviet</a> <a href="/facts/Supersonic/D3VpzmlC">supersonic</a> <a href="/facts/Tupolev_Tu-144/1pFjI2rg">Tupolev Tu-144</a> <a href="/facts/1973_Paris_Air_Show_crash/VWve1P6V">crashes</a> near <a href="/facts/Goussainville%2c_Val-d%2527Oise/IJwJknSv">Goussainville</a>, France, killing 14, the first crash of a supersonic passenger aircraft.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1979/V4o6YhYF">1979</a> – A blowout at the <a href="/facts/Ixtoc_I/TIYEj4oI">Ixtoc I</a> oil well in the southern <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Mexico/bGE5s57G">Gulf of Mexico</a> causes at least 3,000,000 barrels (480,000 m3) of oil to be spilled into the waters, the second-worst accidental <a href="/facts/Oil_spill/A1KGmKI6">oil spill</a> ever recorded.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1980/LlDU6MAx">1980</a> – The <a href="/facts/1980_Grand_Island_tornado_outbreak/VgglekD8">1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak</a> hits <a href="/facts/Nebraska/g9hHfRFU">Nebraska</a>, United States, causing five deaths and $300 million (equivalent to $1145 million in 2024) worth of damage.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1982/oMGkW7wb">1982</a> – The Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, <a href="/facts/Shlomo_Argov/7mbGv0qE">Shlomo Argov</a>, is shot on a London street; he survives but is left paralysed.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1984/JqqEX46m">1984</a> – <a href="/facts/Operation_Blue_Star/gGqjXpoR">Operation Blue Star</a>, a military offensive, is launched by the Indian government at <a href="/facts/Harmandir_Sahib/zQt7novv">Harmandir Sahib</a>, also known as the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine for <a href="/facts/Sikhs/V7yh2L8b">Sikhs</a>, in <a href="/facts/Amritsar/xAGGMTIG">Amritsar</a>. The operation continues until <a href="/facts/June_6/n68FjLjI">June 6</a>, with casualties, most of them civilians, in excess of 5,000.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1989/HWvGcTeT">1989</a> – The government of China sends troops to force protesters out of <a href="/facts/Tiananmen_Square/oVBIyXGt">Tiananmen Square</a> after seven weeks of occupation.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1991/2VyD1KeD">1991</a> – <a href="/facts/Mount_Unzen/Ge95P5T2">Mount Unzen</a> erupts in <a href="/facts/Ky%25C5%25ABsh%25C5%25AB/eM5yaMe3">Kyūshū</a>, Japan, killing 43 people, all of them either researchers or journalists.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1992/C3hhqclX">1992</a> – Australian Aboriginal land rights are recognised in <i><a href="/facts/Mabo_v_Queensland_(No_2)/UKXIGaV7">Mabo v Queensland (No 2)</a></i>, a case brought by Torres Strait Islander <a href="/facts/Eddie_Mabo/nA2dbw2h">Eddie Mabo</a> which led to the <i><a href="/facts/Native_Title_Act_1993/xocPoK51">Native Title Act 1993</a></i> overturning the long-held colonial assumption of <i><a href="/facts/Terra_nullius/bgHpP6Lf">terra nullius</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/1998/m0E92lbX">1998</a> – After suffering a mechanical failure, <a href="/facts/Eschede_train_disaster/QbXs6XaW">a high speed train derails</a> at Eschede, Germany, killing 101 people.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2006/3BeSooyh">2006</a> – The union of <a href="/facts/Serbia_and_Montenegro/FR15c0Jn">Serbia and Montenegro</a> comes to an end with <a href="/facts/Montenegro/QynKJrw5">Montenegro</a>'s formal declaration of independence.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2012/XEX1VQNP">2012</a> – A plane carrying 153 people <a href="/facts/Dana_Air_Flight_992/6xY7qtvt">crashes</a> in a residential neighborhood in <a href="/facts/Lagos%2c_Nigeria/sujDJmtW">Lagos, Nigeria</a>, killing everyone on board plus six people on the ground.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>2012 – The <a href="/facts/Thames_Diamond_Jubilee_Pageant/fgF7aaQV">pageant</a> for the <a href="/facts/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II/KfjVNzUn">Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II</a> takes place on the <a href="/facts/River_Thames/XnQWN52L">River Thames</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/2013/eQaDXDHl">2013</a> – The <a href="/facts/United_States_v._Manning/kMoRbMCD">trial</a> of United States Army private <a href="/facts/Chelsea_Manning/Fa9tFdvn">Chelsea Manning</a> for leaking classified material to <a href="/facts/WikiLeaks/rm4lC2cD">WikiLeaks</a> begins in <a href="/facts/Fort_Meade%2c_Maryland/rGNQ1Ame">Fort Meade, Maryland</a>.</li> <li>2013 – At least 119 people are <a href="/facts/Jilin_Baoyuanfeng_poultry_plant_fire/IYQeA10Y">killed in a fire</a> at a poultry farm in <a href="/facts/Jilin_Province/JhwB76Lf">Jilin Province</a> in northeastern China.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2019/HR1M318D">2019</a> – <a href="/facts/Khartoum_massacre/8JGwH6WS">Khartoum massacre</a>: In <a href="/facts/Sudan/yGeaNdvS">Sudan</a>, over 100 people are killed when security forces accompanied by <a href="/facts/Janjaweed/HsFRUte2">Janjaweed</a> militiamen storm and open fire on a <a href="/facts/2018%25E2%2580%259319_Sudanese_protests/kLDorvL3">sit-in protest</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="births">Births</h2> <h3>Pre-1600</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1139/RnIkHHLE">1139</a> – <a href="/facts/Conon_of_Naso/lwzdXKB6">Conon of Naso</a>, <a href="/facts/Basilian_monks/bdvUueHB">Basilian</a> <a href="/facts/Abbot/qBsBj5EW">abbot</a> (died 1236)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1421/St8WhKzH">1421</a> – <a href="/facts/Giovanni_di_Cosimo_de%2527_Medici/eqA8T7QA">Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici</a>, Italian noble (died 1463)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1454/p85YAfoS">1454</a> – <a href="/facts/Bogislaw_X%2c_Duke_of_Pomerania/ooIPCTa6">Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania</a> (1474–1523) (died 1523)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1537/S32JykPj">1537</a> – <a href="/facts/Jo%25C3%25A3o_Manuel%2c_Prince_of_Portugal/v94FdDtK">João Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a> (died 1554)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1540/fHLmH4mr">1540</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_II%2c_Archduke_of_Austria/6e0eCwgx">Charles II, Archduke of Austria</a> (died 1590)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1554/HS1Qbd6X">1554</a> – <a href="/facts/Pietro_de%2527_Medici/KMm5eeo7">Pietro de' Medici</a>, Italian noble (died 1604)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1576/UcgjueqG">1576</a> – <a href="/facts/Giovanni_Diodati/IauldxW9">Giovanni Diodati</a>, Swiss-Italian minister, theologian, and academic (died 1649)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>1601–1900</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1635/awnBoRDl">1635</a> – <a href="/facts/Philippe_Quinault/8HDFg85n">Philippe Quinault</a>, French playwright and composer (died 1688)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1636/mkCTkHBT">1636</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Hale_(Beverly_minister)/hfzWKBLu">John Hale</a>, American minister (died 1700)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1659/HbnHxwS5">1659</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Gregory_(mathematician)/N3J9p47A">David Gregory</a>, Scottish-English mathematician and astronomer (died 1708)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1723/hY8omdlg">1723</a> – <a href="/facts/Giovanni_Antonio_Scopoli/Pc8CPo5a">Giovanni Antonio Scopoli</a>, Italian physician, geologist, and botanist (died 1788)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1726/m2d34N6l">1726</a> – <a href="/facts/James_Hutton/Y8HUhQIu">James Hutton</a>, Scottish geologist and physician (died 1797)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1736/M3t1lv4R">1736</a> – <a href="/facts/Ignaz_Fr%25C3%25A4nzl/UbgvnxwI">Ignaz Fränzl</a>, German violinist and composer (died 1811)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1770/kzzp0k3d">1770</a> – <a href="/facts/Manuel_Belgrano/8aYaprJ5">Manuel Belgrano</a>, Argentinian economist, lawyer, and politician (died 1820)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1808/hsoKVjT6">1808</a> – <a href="/facts/Jefferson_Davis/CK3RQyI0">Jefferson Davis</a>, American colonel and politician, <a href="/facts/President_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America/60zEmaA6">President of the Confederate States of America</a> from 1861 - 1865 (died 1889)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1817/0Qb5vfNS">1817</a> – <a href="/facts/Princess_Cl%25C3%25A9mentine_of_Orl%25C3%25A9ans/h0EDHGLS">Princess Clémentine of Orléans</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1818/8YwUybJm">1818</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_Faidherbe/NGzXtSPr">Louis Faidherbe</a>, French general and politician, <a href="/facts/Governor_of_Senegal/Pvfn26QR">Governor of Senegal</a> (died 1889)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1819/H4JYLWFl">1819</a> – <a href="/facts/Anton_Anderledy/wXMgqfrE">Anton Anderledy</a>, Swiss religious leader, 23rd <a href="/facts/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus/EWPWQje8">Superior General of the Society of Jesus</a> (died 1892)</li> <li>1819 – <a href="/facts/Johan_Jongkind/rFSBq6Q8">Johan Jongkind</a>, Dutch painter (died 1891)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li>1819 – <a href="/facts/Magdalene_Thoresen/36yqngIR">Magdalene Thoresen</a>, Danish writer (died 1903)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1832/dstWW7GR">1832</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_Lecocq/HMr5LwYp">Charles Lecocq</a>, French pianist and composer (died 1918)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1843/0RK8qmPF">1843</a> – <a href="/facts/Frederik_VIII_of_Denmark/06u2DAS5">Frederik VIII of Denmark</a> (died 1912)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1844/lV62gfHq">1844</a> – <a href="/facts/Garret_Hobart/RK5lLMGT">Garret Hobart</a>, American lawyer and politician, 24th <a href="/facts/Vice_President_of_the_United_States/tYWUGv0A">Vice President of the United States</a> (died 1899)</li> <li>1844 – <a href="/facts/Detlev_von_Liliencron/YhjSSaGF">Detlev von Liliencron</a>, German poet and author (died 1909)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1852/7rU2ebRt">1852</a> – <a href="/facts/Theodore_Robinson/oNK5LHrv">Theodore Robinson</a>, American painter and academic (died 1896)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1853/cFa6GXyc">1853</a> – <a href="/facts/Flinders_Petrie/Xgf6g1v6">Flinders Petrie</a>, English archaeologist and academic (died 1942)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1864/xmYu2SP5">1864</a> – <a href="/facts/Otto_Erich_Hartleben/nAECAM4d">Otto Erich Hartleben</a>, German poet and playwright (died 1905)</li> <li>1864 – <a href="/facts/Ransom_E._Olds/3H9bkeF4">Ransom E. Olds</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/facts/Oldsmobile/TIfEKkaz">Oldsmobile</a> and <a href="/facts/REO_Motor_Car_Company/gbHc4Uak">REO Motor Car Company</a> (died 1950)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1865/mgwvLYKx">1865</a> – <a href="/facts/George_V/qynFheE2">George V</a> of the United Kingdom (died 1936)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1866/BA0GQaok">1866</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Howells_Broadhurst/hCLN9zq5">George Howells Broadhurst</a>, English-American director and manager (died 1952)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1873/CJ5Hegm0">1873</a> – <a href="/facts/Otto_Loewi/AvP3kcK8">Otto Loewi</a>, German-American pharmacologist and psychobiologist, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (died 1961)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1877/NUButNG5">1877</a> – <a href="/facts/Raoul_Dufy/Xb4MIb0A">Raoul Dufy</a>, French painter and illustrator (died 1953)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1879/f5X2q52U">1879</a> – <a href="/facts/Alla_Nazimova/JgPsFXxy">Alla Nazimova</a>, Ukrainian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (died 1945)</li> <li>1879 – <a href="/facts/Raymond_Pearl/PCuN2uBU">Raymond Pearl</a>, American biologist and botanist (died 1940)</li> <li>1879 – <a href="/facts/Vivian_Woodward/vvnIBH4v">Vivian Woodward</a>, English footballer and soldier (died 1954)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1881/s9tMgWvd">1881</a> – <a href="/facts/Mikhail_Larionov/HtNRpkro">Mikhail Larionov</a>, Russian painter and set designer (died 1964)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1890/v0MY7EwC">1890</a> – <a href="/facts/Baburao_Painter/5K8JAgyo">Baburao Painter</a>, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1954)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1897/vbUcwIeN">1897</a> – <a href="/facts/Memphis_Minnie/ULks1Dhl">Memphis Minnie</a>, American singer-songwriter (died 1973)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1899/mrg9Bavy">1899</a> – <a href="/facts/Georg_von_B%25C3%25A9k%25C3%25A9sy/hJn5K7Q8">Georg von Békésy</a>, Hungarian-American biophysicist and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (died 1972)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1900/vjRuWbwa">1900</a> – <a href="/facts/Adelaide_Ames/bHP0PhdK">Adelaide Ames</a>, American astronomer and academic (died 1932)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li>1900 – <a href="/facts/Leo_Picard/6638oY4U">Leo Picard</a>, German-Israeli geologist and academic (died 1997)</li></ul> <h3>1901–present</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1901/Tf0A3lMq">1901</a> – <a href="/facts/Maurice_Evans_(actor)/BPzqnxeF">Maurice Evans</a>, English actor (died 1989)</li> <li>1901 – <a href="/facts/Zhang_Xueliang/L9NT0E6h">Zhang Xueliang</a>, Chinese general and warlord (died 2001)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1903/3EXlvpmh">1903</a> – <a href="/facts/Eddie_Acuff/DH2uL8VW">Eddie Acuff</a>, American actor (died 1956)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1904/pYw7uoS4">1904</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_R._Drew/gPGvINXb">Charles R. Drew</a>, American physician and surgeon (died 1950)</li> <li>1904 – <a href="/facts/Jan_Peerce/7YCrKuUJ">Jan Peerce</a>, American tenor and actor (died 1984)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1905/o7XdVa8l">1905</a> – <a href="/facts/Martin_Gottfried_Weiss/zQDvpJwD">Martin Gottfried Weiss</a>, German <a href="/facts/SS/nMNcQEHa">SS</a> officer (died 1946)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1906/dCqcXjCc">1906</a> – <a href="/facts/R._G._D._Allen/QdykoBbk">R. G. D. Allen</a>, English economist, mathematician, and statistician (died 1983)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/facts/Josephine_Baker/anfphvwa">Josephine Baker</a>, French actress, singer, and dancer; French Resistance operative (died 1975)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/facts/Walter_Robins/003Yrh3e">Walter Robins</a>, English cricketer and footballer (died 1968)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1907/70u8Thdr">1907</a> – <a href="/facts/Paul_Rotha/rLnYlmCt">Paul Rotha</a>, English director and producer (died 1984)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1910/Kovl3GRp">1910</a> – <a href="/facts/Paulette_Goddard/Qt0qnu0C">Paulette Goddard</a>, American actress and model (died 1990)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1911/f6cCDfr8">1911</a> – <a href="/facts/Ellen_Corby/3IhJEmxt">Ellen Corby</a>, American actress and screenwriter (died 1999)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1913/TJLNwLcE">1913</a> – <a href="/facts/Pedro_Mir/8KsEDjkn">Pedro Mir</a>, Dominican poet and author (died 2000)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1914/VNGWH7j3">1914</a> – <a href="/facts/Ignacio_Ponseti/5gnXobUb">Ignacio Ponseti</a>, Spanish physician and orthopedist (died 2009)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1917/f4XunIGQ">1917</a> – <a href="/facts/Leo_Gorcey/P3RKXuE1">Leo Gorcey</a>, American actor (died 1969)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1918/eIGlxNIx">1918</a> – <a href="/facts/Patrick_Cargill/12Vj87lS">Patrick Cargill</a>, English actor and producer (died 1996)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/facts/Lili_St._Cyr/atAdkT0a">Lili St. Cyr</a>, American burlesque dancer (died 1999)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1921/7abkb6mF">1921</a> – <a href="/facts/Forbes_Carlile/PpD1F3TW">Forbes Carlile</a>, Australian pentathlete and coach (died 2016)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1922/AFrJQ34X">1922</a> – <a href="/facts/Alain_Resnais/ls0JJC3j">Alain Resnais</a>, French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (died 2014)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1923/yARB7QmW">1923</a> – <a href="/facts/Igor_Shafarevich/n6UINBX1">Igor Shafarevich</a>, Russian mathematician and theorist (died 2017)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1924/lArFYWHI">1924</a> – <a href="/facts/Karunanidhi/JWyJgf5u">Karunanidhi</a>, Indian screenwriter and politician, 3rd <a href="/facts/Chief_Minister_of_Tamil_Nadu/IV8t7pp7">Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu</a> (died 2018)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Colleen_Dewhurst/yLtMchmy">Colleen Dewhurst</a>, Canadian-American actress (died 1991)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Jimmy_Rogers/3FuhrCd7">Jimmy Rogers</a>, American singer and guitarist (died 1997)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Torsten_Wiesel/DGxnrzSe">Torsten Wiesel</a>, Swedish neurophysiologist and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1925/FKVmYRam">1925</a> – <a href="/facts/Tony_Curtis/xoRwJs6L">Tony Curtis</a>, American actor (died 2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1926/03cK1qtm">1926</a> – <a href="/facts/Allen_Ginsberg/Yvvbkvoa">Allen Ginsberg</a>, American poet (died 1997)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li>1926 – <a href="/facts/Flora_MacDonald_(politician)/wXNUYIsY">Flora MacDonald</a>, Canadian banker and politician, 10th <a href="/facts/Minister_of_Communications_(Canada)/KftuQmAl">Canadian Minister of Communications</a> (died 2015)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1927/jcoYnDtY">1927</a> – <a href="/facts/Boots_Randolph/ut3wkGjh">Boots Randolph</a>, American saxophonist and composer (died 2007)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1928/GY8IzJk3">1928</a> – <a href="/facts/Donald_Judd/qMrVtVSg">Donald Judd</a>, American sculptor and painter (died 1994)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/facts/John_Richard_Reid/CT54alGt">John Richard Reid</a>, New Zealand cricketer (died 2020)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1929/CqjpW93q">1929</a> – <a href="/facts/Werner_Arber/ztkcDjuy">Werner Arber</a>, Swiss microbiologist and geneticist, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/facts/Chuck_Barris/nl9aKqqL">Chuck Barris</a>, American game show host and producer (died 2017)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1930/CrbUfsAD">1930</a> – <a href="/facts/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley/XDcduvrr">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a>, American author and poet (died 1999)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/facts/George_Fernandes/aeRxo9jb">George Fernandes</a>, Indian journalist and politician, <a href="/facts/Minister_of_Defence_(India)/gRMfDGXx">Minister of Defence for India</a> (died 2019)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/facts/Joe_Coulombe/9labI9E1">Joe Coulombe</a>, founder of <a href="/facts/Trader_Joe%2527s/MA9b1Jft">Trader Joe's</a> (died 2020)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1931/JK9FEYxa">1931</a> – <a href="/facts/Fran%25C3%25A7oise_Arnoul/b8sanwCT">Françoise Arnoul</a>, Algerian-French actress (died 2021)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Ra%25C3%25BAl_Castro/9EsqhdpI">Raúl Castro</a>, Cuban commander and politician, 18th <a href="/facts/President_of_Cuba/CjkpHFDp">President of Cuba</a></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/facts/John_Norman/tbmGChn2">John Norman</a>, American philosopher and author</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Lindy_Remigino/sMya5pjL">Lindy Remigino</a>, American runner and coach (died 2018)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Isa_bin_Salman_Al_Khalifa/pgNFdxY6">Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa</a>, Bahranian king (died 1999)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1936/VsNHIP3x">1936</a> – <a href="/facts/Larry_McMurtry/DK0dXp8f">Larry McMurtry</a>, American novelist and screenwriter (died 2021)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/facts/Colin_Meads/v7jpxfjo">Colin Meads</a>, New Zealand rugby player and coach (died 2017)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1937/BUX8Hwbf">1937</a> – <a href="/facts/Jean-Pierre_Jaussaud/UuPVByNM">Jean-Pierre Jaussaud</a>, French racing driver (died 2021)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – <a href="/facts/Curtis_Mayfield/r01HDgAF">Curtis Mayfield</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 1999)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1943/3DdRsjrn">1943</a> – <a href="/facts/Billy_Cunningham/H925SJTE">Billy Cunningham</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/facts/1945/w7Rc9CUl">1945</a> – <a href="/facts/Hale_Irwin/1NnTME4h">Hale Irwin</a>, American golfer and architect</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/facts/Ramon_Jacinto/g8xHEJbI">Ramon Jacinto</a>, Filipino singer, guitarist, and businessman, founded the <a href="/facts/Rajah_Broadcasting_Network/AWHrtDIh">Rajah Broadcasting Network</a></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/facts/Bill_Paterson_(actor)/uCoBK1rf">Bill Paterson</a>, Scottish actor</li> <li><a href="/facts/1946/BnTf4qUs">1946</a> – <a href="/facts/Michael_Clarke_(musician)/1qPTvJxc">Michael Clarke</a>, American drummer (died 1993)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/facts/Penelope_Wilton/s0MWRqap">Penelope Wilton</a>, English actress</li> <li><a href="/facts/1948/8PpY1FY5">1948</a> – <a href="/facts/Jan_Reker/u2kfgYrG">Jan Reker</a>, Dutch footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/facts/1950/mxu5oLbY">1950</a> – <a href="/facts/Fr%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ric_Fran%25C3%25A7ois/Gs6gk3Jv">Frédéric François</a>, Belgian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/facts/Melissa_Mathison/t7fGENfh">Melissa Mathison</a>, American screenwriter and producer (died 2015)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/facts/Larry_Probst/4ThrrMtr">Larry Probst</a>, American businessman</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/facts/Suzi_Quatro/IWWa9nMN">Suzi Quatro</a>, American-English singer-songwriter and guitarist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1951/o7KS23e8">1951</a> – <a href="/facts/Jill_Biden/Ccja96gX">Jill Biden</a>, American educator, <a href="/facts/First_Lady_of_the_United_States/NpbrzLdI">First Lady of the United States</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/facts/Deniece_Williams/jJ7XS4rv">Deniece Williams</a>, American singer-songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1954/qggMYsgW">1954</a> – <a href="/facts/Dan_Hill/PF7QuF9d">Dan Hill</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1955/UeUsbRq8">1955</a> - <a href="/facts/Louis_H._Schiff/vJwDphRo">Louis H. Schiff</a>, retired American judge, law school professor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1956/s8lywmqd">1956</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Burley/XpIYX96u">George Burley</a>, Scottish footballer and manager</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/facts/Danny_Wilde_(musician)/JTL6gS63">Danny Wilde</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1959/3NCLPH6G">1959</a> – <a href="/facts/Sam_Mills/2fQQNLmN">Sam Mills</a>, American football player (died 2005)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1960/H5oTKVEk">1960</a> – <a href="/facts/Jeff_Colyer/t4ncT7CD">Jeff Colyer</a>, American politician, 47th <a href="/facts/Governor_of_Kansas/7eSQY374">Governor of Kansas</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/facts/Catherine_Davani/qIkGeq2G">Catherine Davani</a>, first female <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua New Guinean</a> judge (died 2016)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/facts/Tracy_Grimshaw/Wry3RHkv">Tracy Grimshaw</a>, Australian television host<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/facts/Carl_Rackemann/0FVfbS5y">Carl Rackemann</a>, Australian cricketer and sportscaster<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1961/aVtANPeE">1961</a> – <a href="/facts/Lawrence_Lessig/FThAkl4b">Lawrence Lessig</a>, American lawyer, academic, and author, founded the <a href="/facts/Creative_Commons/b1fKDQHE">Creative Commons</a></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/facts/Peter_Vidmar/BR5Fbunn">Peter Vidmar</a>, American gymnast</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/facts/Ed_Wynne_(guitarist)/FwFbsAlJ">Ed Wynne</a>, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1962/l6s31Ap3">1962</a> – <a href="/facts/Susannah_Constantine/KYr9zTIP">Susannah Constantine</a>, English fashion designer, journalist, and author</li> <li><a href="/facts/1964/3juQ3GsC">1964</a> – <a href="/facts/Kerry_King/MUx8vJY1">Kerry King</a>, American guitarist and songwriter</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/facts/James_Purefoy/JdeTFDsv">James Purefoy</a>, English actor</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/facts/Mike_Gordon/mC2Rz2c2">Mike Gordon</a>, American bassist and vocalist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/facts/Hans_Kroes/3rAedzut">Hans Kroes</a>, Dutch swimmer</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/facts/Michael_Moore_(British_politician)/a9DUwUrc">Michael Moore</a>, British accountant and politician, <a href="/facts/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland/Ruy2znnb">Secretary of State for Scotland</a></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/facts/Tina_Kaidanow/tUVIlcyB">Tina Kaidanow</a>, American diplomat and government official (died 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1966/6ET4QfEl">1966</a> – <a href="/facts/Wasim_Akram/XTpk7XxQ">Wasim Akram</a>, Pakistani cricketer, coach, and sportscaster<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1967/dmIuJ9Qy">1967</a> – <a href="/facts/Anderson_Cooper/jSX9n0D9">Anderson Cooper</a>, American journalist and author<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li>1967 – <a href="/facts/Tam%25C3%25A1s_Darnyi/Y8l8Wdhm">Tamás Darnyi</a>, Hungarian swimmer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li>1967 – <a href="/facts/Newton_(singer)/IMzBJwPx">Newton</a>, English singer-songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – <a href="/facts/Takako_Minekawa/TLH2WJfc">Takako Minekawa</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Dean_Pay/ShFXy5Ip">Dean Pay</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Hiroyuki_Takami/UTuplLEc">Hiroyuki Takami</a>, Japanese singer and actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1972/PDtUApJJ">1972</a> – <a href="/facts/Julie_Gayet/PKhYNIj4">Julie Gayet</a>, French actress</li> <li><a href="/facts/1974/yb8hxjWJ">1974</a> – <a href="/facts/Kelly_Jones/jSLp85y8">Kelly Jones</a>, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/facts/Serhiy_Rebrov/3AVuf72I">Serhiy Rebrov</a>, Ukrainian international footballer and manager<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1975/VYMnwoeF">1975</a> – <a href="/facts/Jos%25C3%25A9_Molina_(baseball)/X6YgsdFA">Jose Molina</a>, Puerto Rican baseball player</li> <li><a href="/facts/1976/78RFM9Xk">1976</a> – <a href="/facts/Jamie_McMurray/NABcnWGM">Jamie McMurray</a>, American race car driver</li> <li><a href="/facts/1977/wrXpt5jT">1977</a> – <a href="/facts/Cris_(footballer%2c_born_1977)/5bSQN3UM">Cris</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/facts/Travis_Hafner/2Ru6kaJr">Travis Hafner</a>, American baseball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1978/0yIlakn7">1978</a> – <a href="/facts/Lyfe_Jennings/RsD2rksq">Lyfe Jennings</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1979/V4o6YhYF">1979</a> – <a href="/facts/Christian_Malcolm/ta9AGzcN">Christian Malcolm</a>, Welsh sprinter</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Pierre_Poilievre/PYhuLctr">Pierre Poilievre</a>, Canadian politician, <a href="/facts/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)/Qc2CQq8m">Leader of the Opposition</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1980/LlDU6MAx">1980</a> – <a href="/facts/Amauri/5DjxadHG">Amauri</a>, Italian international footballer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1981/KMGWH0jA">1981</a> – <a href="/facts/Sosene_Anesi/AmcRoees">Sosene Anesi</a>, New Zealand rugby player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/facts/Sam_Murphy_(rugby_league)/s5f9rGJ9">Sam Murphy</a>, Australian rugby league player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1982/oMGkW7wb">1982</a> – <a href="/facts/Yelena_Isinbayeva/AjVBxCnz">Yelena Isinbayeva</a>, Russian pole vaulter</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/facts/Manfred_M%25C3%25B6lgg/vFQRHnAb">Manfred Mölgg</a>, Italian skier</li> <li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – <a href="/facts/Pasquale_Foggia/vzrHLYEd">Pasquale Foggia</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1985/XsTSpulI">1985</a> – <a href="/facts/Papiss_Ciss%25C3%25A9/IR5XSDQz">Papiss Cissé</a>, Senegalese footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/facts/%25C5%2581ukasz_Piszczek/uHX2ov8d">Łukasz Piszczek</a>, Polish footballer</li> <li><a href="/facts/1986/8uT5tERV">1986</a> – <a href="/facts/Al_Horford/FHHXLM4A">Al Horford</a>, Dominican basketball player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Micah_Kogo/1FGVlMe4">Micah Kogo</a>, Kenyan runner</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Rafael_Nadal/uPWzC89o">Rafael Nadal</a>, Spanish tennis player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Tom%25C3%25A1%25C5%25A1_Verner/CKg1CTzj">Tomáš Verner</a>, Czech ice skater</li> <li><a href="/facts/1987/pThGJW7B">1987</a> – <a href="/facts/Masami_Nagasawa/Lsm1KWUJ">Masami Nagasawa</a>, Japanese actress</li> <li><a href="/facts/1989/HWvGcTeT">1989</a> – <a href="/facts/Katie_Hoff/HMHWrLvI">Katie Hoff</a>, American swimmer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/facts/Imogen_Poots/U1PR9MRW">Imogen Poots</a>, English actress and model<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1991/2VyD1KeD">1991</a> – <a href="/facts/Yordano_Ventura/X1NFwxpR">Yordano Ventura</a>, Dominican baseball player (died 2017)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1992/C3hhqclX">1992</a> – <a href="/facts/Dilraba_Dilmurat/vhRTv4JA">Dilraba Dilmurat</a>, Chinese actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/facts/Mario_G%25C3%25B6tze/wj3Urdfa">Mario Götze</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1992 - <a href="/facts/Jade_Cargill/3UIxFxNb">Jade Cargill</a>, American professional wrestler<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1993/8gXvDoaz">1993</a> – <a href="/facts/Otto_Porter_Jr./on844MrV">Otto Porter Jr.</a>, American basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1994/DHYvCLxY">1994</a> – <a href="/facts/Harrison_Bader/d1FKVUj5">Harrison Bader</a>, American baseball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1997/FSVnuhSn">1997</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_Hofmann/Mg3CoNsT">Louis Hofmann</a>, German actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1998/m0E92lbX">1998</a> – <a href="/facts/Sam_Curran/52aHqub5">Sam Curran</a>, English cricketer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1999/pc1BDf3P">1999</a> – <a href="/facts/Cameron_Green/qpehLEBS">Cameron Green</a>, Australian cricketer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2000/UbBNQdMl">2000</a> – <a href="/facts/Beabadoobee/dEncdA2P">Beabadoobee</a>, Filipino singer-songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2001/oo7IoNIA">2001</a> – <a href="/facts/Jalen_Suggs/NqlTy3dz">Jalen Suggs</a>, American basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2002/8anKm4m1">2002</a> – <a href="/facts/Tyrell_Sloan/31VbQCL4">Tyrell Sloan</a>, Australian rugby league player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2005/gV0sNsas">2005</a> – <a href="/facts/D%25C3%25A9sir%25C3%25A9_Dou%25C3%25A9/p3qF1Tu5">Désiré Doué</a>, French footballer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2> <h3>Pre-1600</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/628/JVPEkSc3">628</a> – <a href="/facts/Liang_Shidu/WqphP4zM">Liang Shidu</a>, Chinese rebel leader<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/734/Y9AozxCl">734</a> – <a href="/facts/Simeon_of_the_Olives/RcKbPKvF">Simeon of the Olives</a>, Syriac bishop of <a href="/facts/Harran/48waxMhn">Harran</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/800/2R2Cp9Aa">800</a> – <a href="/facts/Staurakios_(eunuch)/Xo8I7Ub1">Staurakios</a>, Byzantine general<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1052/BNADvPJR">1052</a> – Prince <a href="/facts/Guaimar_IV_of_Salerno/h7X0bCl5">Guaimar IV of Salerno</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1397/eBjAz49N">1397</a> – <a href="/facts/William_de_Montagu%2c_2nd_Earl_of_Salisbury/gULEBbdd">William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury</a>, English commander (born 1328)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1411/DoIdLs5H">1411</a> – <a href="/facts/Leopold_IV%2c_Duke_of_Austria/hSRpVUHN">Leopold IV, Duke of Austria</a> (born 1371)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1453/rqFBWIwH">1453</a> – <a href="/facts/Loukas_Notaras/JVvkAB8E">Loukas Notaras</a>, last <a href="/facts/Megas_doux/058twrqx">megas doux</a> of the Byzantine Empire</li> <li><a href="/facts/1511/EwfVXVQV">1511</a> – <a href="/facts/Ahmad_ibn_Abi_Jum%2527ah/RErdmE4H">Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah</a>, Islamic scholar, author of the <a href="/facts/Oran_fatwa/TJqa4QcY">Oran fatwa</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1548/8HhkcLaY">1548</a> – <a href="/facts/Juan_de_Zum%25C3%25A1rraga/D3AF8nvf">Juan de Zumárraga</a>, Spanish-Mexican archbishop (born 1468)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1553/rhncob50">1553</a> – <a href="/facts/Wolf_Huber/YbURVTrh">Wolf Huber</a>, Austrian painter, printmaker and architect (born 1485)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1594/DDMlfmAy">1594</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Aylmer_(bishop)/YQVBoffM">John Aylmer</a>, English bishop and scholar (born 1521)</li></ul> <h3>1601–1900</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1615/uYoqjm4b">1615</a> – <a href="/facts/Sanada_Yukimura/rP5lraDu">Sanada Yukimura</a>, Japanese samurai (born 1567)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1640/aDj0dRLH">1640</a> – <a href="/facts/Theophilus_Howard%2c_2nd_Earl_of_Suffolk/89hepzlo">Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk</a>, English politician, <a href="/facts/Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports/oFYQbg2q">Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports</a> (born 1584)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1649/SRfn5En1">1649</a> – <a href="/facts/Manuel_de_Faria_e_Sousa/H6TlRBqI">Manuel de Faria e Sousa</a>, Portuguese historian and poet (born 1590)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1657/o9ttnSUg">1657</a> – <a href="/facts/William_Harvey/w6WokymW">William Harvey</a>, English physician and academic (born 1578)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1659/HbnHxwS5">1659</a> – <a href="/facts/Morgan_Llwyd/02zvjSFd">Morgan Llwyd</a>, Welsh minister and poet (born 1619)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1780/44aMMEeW">1780</a> – <a href="/facts/Thomas_Hutchinson_(governor)/R3HWzaQQ">Thomas Hutchinson</a>, American businessman and politician, <a href="/facts/Governor_of_the_Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay/v2mVvh9o">Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay</a> (born 1711)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1826/F7wxUTRB">1826</a> – <a href="/facts/Nikolay_Karamzin/jPuEMuvW">Nikolay Karamzin</a>, Russian historian and poet (born 1766)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1858/aj3BJQlx">1858</a> – <a href="/facts/Julius_Reubke/yStBbYPu">Julius Reubke</a>, German pianist and composer (born 1834)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1861/P8cx7fk5">1861</a> – <a href="/facts/Stephen_A._Douglas/vWy46DEy">Stephen A. Douglas</a>, American lawyer and politician, 7th <a href="/facts/Secretary_of_State_of_Illinois/k7DG4S2T">Secretary of State of Illinois</a> (born 1813)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1865/mgwvLYKx">1865</a> – <a href="/facts/Okada_Iz%25C5%258D/Urwn7XRE">Okada Izō</a>, Japanese samurai (born 1838)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1875/ggkhnYQX">1875</a> – <a href="/facts/Georges_Bizet/TzIDoGQJ">Georges Bizet</a>, French pianist and composer (born 1838)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1877/NUButNG5">1877</a> – <a href="/facts/Ludwig_Ritter_von_K%25C3%25B6chel/feEYYjKb">Ludwig Ritter von Köchel</a>, Austrian botanist, composer, and publisher (born 1800)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1882/TB4gUPdw">1882</a> – <a href="/facts/Christian_Wilberg/S3sIPe63">Christian Wilberg</a>, German painter and illustrator (born 1839)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1894/4e9bljQh">1894</a> – <a href="/facts/Karl_Eduard_Zachariae_von_Lingenthal/4FApJPwC">Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal</a>, German lawyer and jurist (born 1812)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1899/mrg9Bavy">1899</a> – <a href="/facts/Johann_Strauss_II/8kbNyMu9">Johann Strauss II</a>, Austrian composer and educator (born 1825)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1900/vjRuWbwa">1900</a> – <a href="/facts/Mary_Kingsley/tvss3yQx">Mary Kingsley</a>, English explorer and author (born 1862)</li></ul> <h3>1901–present</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/1902/MHb8RK0o">1902</a> – <a href="/facts/Vital-Justin_Grandin/Nk5qK5n4">Vital-Justin Grandin</a>, French-Canadian bishop and missionary (born 1829)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1906/dCqcXjCc">1906</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Maxwell_(golfer)/jqyyFSn3">John Maxwell</a>, American golfer (born 1871)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1921/7abkb6mF">1921</a> – <a href="/facts/Coenraad_Hiebendaal/EzRo2NfG">Coenraad Hiebendaal</a>, Dutch rower and physician (born 1879)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1924/lArFYWHI">1924</a> – <a href="/facts/Franz_Kafka/VfEIcH7E">Franz Kafka</a>, Czech-Austrian lawyer and author (born 1883)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1928/GY8IzJk3">1928</a> – <a href="/facts/Li_Yuanhong/UgtrL6ds">Li Yuanhong</a>, Chinese general and politician, 2nd <a href="/facts/President_of_the_Republic_of_China/xqF81Bms">President of the Republic of China</a> (born 1864)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1933/2LFFswPa">1933</a> – <a href="/facts/William_Muldoon/pfyzmElI">William Muldoon</a>, American wrestler (born 1852)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1938/auSpdqeH">1938</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Flanagan_(hammer_thrower)/pA18JeMx">John Flanagan</a>, Irish-American hammer thrower and <a href="/facts/Tug_of_war/dkEYFQkf">tug of war</a> competitor (born 1873)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1946/BnTf4qUs">1946</a> – <a href="/facts/Mikhail_Kalinin/7Dpuqo8N">Mikhail Kalinin</a>, Russian civil servant and politician (born 1875)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1963/IAgXNXRm">1963</a> – <a href="/facts/Edmond_Decottignies/zTeCcTfu">Edmond Decottignies</a>, French weightlifter (born 1893)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/facts/Pope_John_XXIII/M1vHj3p6">Pope John XXIII</a> (born 1881)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/facts/N%25C3%25A2z%25C4%25B1m_Hikmet/5b6TeeeJ">Nâzım Hikmet</a>, Turkish poet, author, and playwright (born 1902)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></li> <li>1963 – <a href="/facts/Samuel_Rocke/nxaDGl3o">Samuel Rocke</a>, Australian politician who served as an <a href="/facts/Independent_politician/Pzzvg0CC">independent</a> member of the <a href="/facts/Western_Australian_Legislative_Assembly/7jl1I1pE">Legislative Assembly</a> of <a href="/facts/Western_Australia/1ouCbwNh">Western Australia</a> (born 1874)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1964/3juQ3GsC">1964</a> – <a href="/facts/K%25C3%25A2z%25C4%25B1m_Orbay/0DxV9YjW">Kâzım Orbay</a>, Turkish general and politician, 9th <a href="/facts/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey/dV4pxL98">Turkish Speaker of the Parliament</a> (born 1887)</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/facts/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4/Rrxdwhuc">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a>, Finnish author and academic, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature/wWVXbIbp">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (born 1888)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Edwin_Cooke/71T332so">George Edwin Cooke</a>, American soccer player (born 1883)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1970/zvXkpYmn">1970</a> – <a href="/facts/Hjalmar_Schacht/CIv5utvY">Hjalmar Schacht</a>, Danish-German economist, banker, and politician (born 1877)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1971/436B8JtH">1971</a> – <a href="/facts/Heinz_Hopf/PMks10NV">Heinz Hopf</a>, German-Swiss mathematician and academic (born 1894)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1973/U4cMWEpF">1973</a> – <a href="/facts/Jean_Batmale/2YmHqVRs">Jean Batmale</a>, French footballer and manager (born 1895)</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/facts/Michael_Gaughan_(Irish_republican)/jdoTc6cp">Michael Gaughan</a>, <a href="/facts/Irish_republicanism/r260ddGy">Irish Republican</a> died on hunger strike (born 1949)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1975/VYMnwoeF">1975</a> – <a href="/facts/Ozzie_Nelson/hd9AwAKV">Ozzie Nelson</a>, American actor and bandleader (born 1906)</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/facts/Eisaku_Sat%25C5%258D/4Ej7be50">Eisaku Satō</a>, Japanese and politician, <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Japan/RMknUoMt">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (born 1901)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/1977/wrXpt5jT">1977</a> – <a href="/facts/Archibald_Hill/ad0uLQWg">Archibald Hill</a>, English physiologist and politician, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (born 1886)</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/facts/Roberto_Rossellini/YDomkYVU">Roberto Rossellini</a>, Italian director and screenwriter (born 1906)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1981/KMGWH0jA">1981</a> – <a href="/facts/Carleton_S._Coon/qXgKs4mQ">Carleton S. Coon</a>, American anthropologist and academic (born 1904)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1986/8uT5tERV">1986</a> – <a href="/facts/Anna_Neagle/fAWFTbhb">Anna Neagle</a>, English actress and singer (born 1904)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1987/pThGJW7B">1987</a> – <a href="/facts/Will_Sampson/35DU7AAg">Will Sampson</a>, American actor and painter (born 1933)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1989/HWvGcTeT">1989</a> – <a href="/facts/Ruhollah_Khomeini/y1kgDUoG">Ruhollah Khomeini</a>, Iranian religious leader and politician, 1st <a href="/facts/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran/LXCaIbpY">Supreme Leader of Iran</a> (born 1900)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1990/ySbaqvwp">1990</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Noyce/J77WDDld">Robert Noyce</a>, American physicist and businessman, co-founded the <a href="/facts/Intel_Corporation/SMF0gJJX">Intel Corporation</a> (born 1927)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1991/2VyD1KeD">1991</a> – <a href="/facts/Brian_Bevan/hs4XYd3d">Brian Bevan</a>, Australian rugby league player (born 1924)</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/facts/Katia_Krafft/xYPeyGHj">Katia Krafft</a>, French volcanologist and geologist (born 1942)</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/facts/Maurice_Krafft/xYPeyGHj">Maurice Krafft</a>, French volcanologist and geologist (born 1946)</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/facts/L%25C3%25AA_V%25C4%2583n_Thi%25C3%25AAm/uYXLzPhT">Lê Văn Thiêm</a>, Vietnamese mathematician and academic (born 1918)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1992/C3hhqclX">1992</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Morley/4W4HFpUm">Robert Morley</a>, English actor and screenwriter (born 1908)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1993/8gXvDoaz">1993</a> – <a href="/facts/Yeoh_Ghim_Seng/YctAEBcr">Yeoh Ghim Seng</a>, Singaporean politician, acting <a href="/facts/President_of_Singapore/C7U2KuUQ">President of Singapore</a> (born 1918)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1994/DHYvCLxY">1994</a> – <a href="/facts/Puig_Aubert/PkRqxjY1">Puig Aubert</a>, German-French rugby player and coach (born 1925)</li> <li><a href="/facts/1997/FSVnuhSn">1997</a> – <a href="/facts/Dennis_James/X3klgTVl">Dennis James</a>, American actor and game show host (born 1917)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2001/oo7IoNIA">2001</a> – <a href="/facts/Anthony_Quinn/KKKmBzAu">Anthony Quinn</a>, Mexican-American actor and producer (born 1915)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2002/8anKm4m1">2002</a> – <a href="/facts/Lew_Wasserman/wg1NR1GM">Lew Wasserman</a>, American talent agent and manager (born 1913)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2003/jR4SwKlP">2003</a> – <a href="/facts/Felix_de_Weldon/u6Ml1Uyo">Felix de Weldon</a>, Austrian-American sculptor, designed the <a href="/facts/Marine_Corps_War_Memorial/c9nGJEB6">Marine Corps War Memorial</a> (born 1907)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2005/gV0sNsas">2005</a> – <a href="/facts/Harold_Cardinal/c4gQIDTP">Harold Cardinal</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2006/3BeSooyh">2006</a> – <a href="/facts/Clinton_Jones_(priest)/SpWDfhnD">Clinton Jones</a>, American Episcopal priest and gay rights activist (born 1916)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2009/yEThXjmg">2009</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Carradine/FkutpN93">David Carradine</a>, American actor (born 1936)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/facts/Koko_Taylor/Hk776NVf">Koko Taylor</a>, American singer (born 1928)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2010/aNH2Is5x">2010</a> – <a href="/facts/Rue_McClanahan/sRKdluW7">Rue McClanahan</a>, American actress (born 1934)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2011/GAc8rcgs">2011</a> – <a href="/facts/James_Arness/PVzdo7LS">James Arness</a>, American actor and producer (born 1923)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></li> <li>2011 – <a href="/facts/Andrew_Gold/DaWCMnJf">Andrew Gold</a>, American singer, songwriter, musician and arranger (born 1951)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a></li> <li>2011 – <a href="/facts/Bhajan_Lal_Bishnoi/pDHrAALr">Bhajan Lal</a>, Indian politician, 6th <a href="/facts/Chief_Minister_of_Haryana/094Ey2ah">Chief Minister of Haryana</a> (born 1930)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/facts/Jack_Kevorkian/lWQyIBLh">Jack Kevorkian</a>, American pathologist, author, and activist (born 1928)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a></li> <li>2011 – <a href="/facts/Jan_van_Roessel/4KhJsaPh">Jan van Roessel</a>, Dutch footballer (born 1925)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2012/XEX1VQNP">2012</a> – <a href="/facts/Carol_Ann_Abrams/1FMluWn5">Carol Ann Abrams</a>, American producer, author, and academic (born 1942)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Roy_Salvadori/wqQ1kCAS">Roy Salvadori</a>, English racing driver and manager (born 1922)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Brian_Talboys/Fa4mn6Rp">Brian Talboys</a>, New Zealand journalist and politician, 7th <a href="/facts/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand/uQSIGHLf">Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (born 1921)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2013/eQaDXDHl">2013</a> – <a href="/facts/Atul_Chitnis/oJ6KqBy2">Atul Chitnis</a>, German-Indian technologist and journalist (born 1962)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/facts/J%25C3%25B3zef_Czyrek/hAJPN6DD">Józef Czyrek</a>, Polish economist and politician, <a href="/facts/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)/jLXtUBGm">Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (born 1928)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Frank_Lautenberg/A6gJ9uE7">Frank Lautenberg</a>, American soldier and politician (born 1924)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2014/dJ82Jq47">2014</a> – <a href="/facts/Svyatoslav_Belza/nTLsGBBc">Svyatoslav Belza</a>, Russian journalist, author, and critic (born 1942)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Gopinath_Munde/QwGb7MDj">Gopinath Munde</a>, Indian politician, 3rd <a href="/facts/Deputy_Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra/urKInPep">Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra</a> (born 1949)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2015/bcMDMUaf">2015</a> – <a href="/facts/Avi_Beker/Nc5E71g3">Avi Beker</a>, Israeli political scientist and academic (born 1951)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2016/VTotH5cp">2016</a> – <a href="/facts/Muhammad_Ali/N3HxyBct">Muhammad Ali</a>, American boxer (born 1942)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2021/7TI7Mcnk">2021</a> – <a href="/facts/F._Lee_Bailey/jegMaCjN">F. Lee Bailey</a>, American attorney (born 1933)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/2024/oobtmKEa">2024</a> – <a href="/facts/Brigitte_Bierlein/eu2zmYYP">Brigitte Bierlein</a>, former Austrian chancellor (born 1949)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/facts/William_Russell_(English_actor)/KaIaGMrm">William Russell</a>, English actor (born 1924)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="holidays-and-observances">Holidays and observances</h2> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/facts/Feast_day/HIapcqYk">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Charles_Lwanga/8VzbVq8m">Charles Lwanga</a> and <a href="/facts/Uganda_Martyrs/jVMb4HS6">Companions</a> (<a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic_Church/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic Church</a>), and its related observances: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Martyrs%2527_Day/zHBM1vBm">Martyrs' Day</a> (Uganda)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Clotilde/EGHqt5l6">Clotilde</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kevin_of_Glendalough/k5qChnLq">Kevin of Glendalough</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Auditus_of_Braga/tdwIgKwx">Ovidius</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Theotokos_of_Vladimir/60FEh6R6">Vladimirskaya</a> (<a href="/facts/Russian_Orthodox/AHbnwM6p">Russian Orthodox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)/jK0ShUrT">June 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Confederate_Memorial_Day/RVKSnErv">Confederate Memorial Day</a> (<a href="/facts/Kentucky/DaTW05Rt">Kentucky</a>, and <a href="/facts/Tennessee/A3mLY9bu">Tennessee</a>, United States)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Commerce_Consulate_of_Buenos_Aires/DqQxBfwx">Economist day</a> (<a href="/facts/Buenos_Aires/9lUVmS7f">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mabo_Day/qU1zFI56">Mabo Day</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Opium_Suppression_Movement_Day/NAdj15Sw">Opium Suppression Movement Day</a> (<a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Taiwan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/World_Bicycle_Day/ElGGAgBl">World Bicycle Day</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to June 3. <ul><li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/3">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</li> <li></li> <li><a href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/june-3"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/june/3">"Historical Events on June 3"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Samuel N. C. Lieu; Dominic Montserrat (1996). From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views : a Source History. Psychology Press. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-415-09335-4. <a href="978-0-415-09335-4" target="_blank">978-0-415-09335-4</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Oliver Nicholson (19 April 2018). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. OUP Oxford. p. 1185. ISBN 978-0-19-256246-3. <a href="978-0-19-256246-3" target="_blank">978-0-19-256246-3</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Holt, Peter Malclm (2004). The Crusader States and Their Neighbours, 1098-1291. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-36931-3. <a href="978-0-582-36931-3" target="_blank">978-0-582-36931-3</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Gillingham, John (2002). Anglo-Norman Studies 24: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2001. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 106. ISBN 9780851158860. <a href="9780851158860" target="_blank">9780851158860</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Frank Noel Stagg (1952). North Norway, a History. Allen & Unwin. p. 62. <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Lawrence A. Clayton; Edward C. Moore; Vernon James Knight (30 May 1995). The De Soto Chronicles Vol 1 & 2: The Expedition of Hernando de Soto to North America in 1539-1543. University of Alabama Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-8173-0824-7. <a href="978-0-8173-0824-7" target="_blank">978-0-8173-0824-7</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Rodger, N.A.M. (17 November 1999). The Safeguard of the Sea. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-393-31960-6. <a href="978-0-393-31960-6" target="_blank">978-0-393-31960-6</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Canadian Social Trends. Statistics Canada = Statistique Canada. 2006. p. 62. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U25-XeXgGhAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=U25-XeXgGhAC</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Newton, Alfred (1861). "Abstract of Mr. J. Wolley's Researches in Iceland respecting the Gare-fowl or Great Auk (Alea impennis, Linn.)". Ibis. 3 (4): 374–399. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1861.tb08857.x. <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/1447659" target="_blank">https://zenodo.org/record/1447659</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Reardon, Carol (October 2019). The Gettysburg Campaign. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 225–226. ISBN 9781316563168. <a href="9781316563168" target="_blank">9781316563168</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Historical Album of Orleans County, N.Y. Sanford. 1879. p. 134. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aMsTnCyh4qMC&pg=PA134-IA4" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=aMsTnCyh4qMC&pg=PA134-IA4</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Happy birthday LFC? Not quite yet..." Liverpool FC. 14 March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2023. Liverpool F.C. was born on 3 June 1892. It was at John Houlding's house in Anfield Road that he and his closest friends left from Everton FC, formed a new club. <a href="https://legacy.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/159072-happy-birthday-lfc-not-quite-yet" target="_blank">https://legacy.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/159072-happy-birthday-lfc-not-quite-yet</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Herbert A. Strauss; Norbert Kampe (1992). Jewish Immigrants of the Nazi Period in the U. S. A.: Jewish Immigration from Germany, 1933-1945, a Documentary History. K. G. Saur. p. 700. ISBN 978-3-598-08009-8. <a href="978-3-598-08009-8" target="_blank">978-3-598-08009-8</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Zoot Suit Riots | Summary, Causes, Significance, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018. <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Zoot-Suit-Riots" target="_blank">https://www.britannica.com/event/Zoot-Suit-Riots</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Ranter, Harro. "Accident description". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. <a href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20120603-0" target="_blank">http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20120603-0</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Buckley, Chris (2013-06-03). "More Than 100 Die in Fire at Chinese Poultry Plant". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-06-03. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/04/world/asia/scores-die-in-fire-at-chinese-poultry-plant.html?_r=0" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/04/world/asia/scores-die-in-fire-at-chinese-poultry-plant.html?_r=0</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Kareem Khadder and Julia Hollingsworth (5 June 2019). "Sudan death roll rises to 100 as bodies found in Nile, say doctors". CNN. Retrieved 6 June 2019. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/05/africa/sudan-death-toll-intl/index.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/05/africa/sudan-death-toll-intl/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Pernis, Maria Grazia; Adams, Laurie (2006). Lucrezia Tornabuoni De' Medici and the Medici Family in the Fifteenth Century. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. p. 28. ISBN 978-0820476452. <a href="978-0820476452" target="_blank">978-0820476452</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Edward McMurdo (1889). The History of Portugal: The history of Portugal from the reign of D. João II to the reign of D. João V. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. 153. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oGdCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA153" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=oGdCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA153</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Jean Diodati, in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland <a href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011103/2004-07-05/" target="_blank">https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011103/2004-07-05/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Stafleu, Frans (1971). Linnaeus and the linnaeans. The spreading of their ideas in systematic botany, 1735-1789. Utrecht: Oosthoek. p. 193. ISBN 9789060460641. <a href="9789060460641" target="_blank">9789060460641</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Frederic Barclay Emery (21 October 1969). The Violin Concerto. Da Capo Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-306-71822-9. <a href="978-0-306-71822-9" target="_blank">978-0-306-71822-9</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Pan American Union (1940). Philatelic Series. Pan American Union. p. 9. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oGuJQY0UHP4C" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=oGuJQY0UHP4C</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>The Statistician and Economist. 1879. p. 234. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h-gKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA234" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=h-gKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA234</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Defrance, Oliver (2007). La Médicis des Cobourg, Clémentine d'Orléans (in French). Brussels: Racine. <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>David Winton Bell Gallery (Brown University); Brown University. Department of Art (1985). From the Permanent Collection: European Etchings of the Nineteenth Century: an Exhibition Selected from the Collection of the Department of Art, November 16 to December 15, 1985. Bell Gallery, List Art Center, Brown University. p. 135. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qQpJAQAAIAAJ" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=qQpJAQAAIAAJ</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Johnsrud, Ellen Birgitte. "Magdalene Thoresen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 March 2024. <a href="https://snl.no/Magdalene_Thoresen" target="_blank">https://snl.no/Magdalene_Thoresen</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Charles Henry Stanley Davis (1892). Biblia: Devoted to Biblical Archaeology and Oriental Research. Biblia Publishing Company. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Stanley_Davis" target="_blank">/wiki/Charles_Henry_Stanley_Davis</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Joseph Whitaker (1986). An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ... J. Whitaker. p. 216. ISBN 9780850211610. <a href="9780850211610" target="_blank">9780850211610</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Russell T. Clement (1994). Les Fauves: A Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. 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