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2007
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<h2 id="events">Events</h2> <h3>January</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/January_1/SI1VAKRT">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a> <a href="/facts/2007_enlargement_of_the_European_Union/1WGyqSqC">join</a> the <a href="/facts/European_Union/6GYcR8qM">European Union</a>, while <a href="/facts/Slovenia/EcYU22W4">Slovenia</a> joins the <a href="/facts/Eurozone/rK14yHsz">Eurozone</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Adam_Air_Flight_574/dYzhJt2g">Adam Air Flight 574</a>, en route to <a href="/facts/Manado/X073cafa">Manado</a>, Indonesia, from <a href="/facts/Surabaya/ueSxkgv9">Surabaya, Indonesia</a>, crashes into the <a href="/facts/Makassar_Strait/PWhpAppQ">Makassar Strait</a>; killing all 102 on board.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_4/krKQrxA8">January 4</a> – <a href="/facts/Nancy_Pelosi/paA48Kjg">Nancy Pelosi</a> becomes the first female speaker of the United States House of Representatives.</li> <li><a href="/facts/January_8/SGESoya0">January 8</a> – Russian oil supplies to Poland, Germany, and <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a> are cut as the <a href="/facts/2007_Russia%25E2%2580%2593Belarus_energy_dispute/EDWSbboD">Russia–Belarus energy dispute</a> escalates;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> they are restored three days later.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_9/06hhKL3W">January 9</a> – Apple CEO <a href="/facts/Steve_Jobs/fQpja1hx">Steve Jobs</a> introduces the original <a href="/facts/IPhone_(1st_generation)/xwVatAHK">iPhone</a> at a Macworld keynote in <a href="/facts/San_Francisco/cb9l7hbC">San Francisco</a>, starting the new era of smartphones with this invention.</li> <li><a href="/facts/January_30/TznX28t8">January 30</a> – <a href="/facts/Windows_Vista/IASEUCTB">Windows Vista</a> is released to consumers by <a href="/facts/Microsoft/nGIDDXdx">Microsoft</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_31/PkENSBYc">January 31</a> – <a href="/facts/Boston/exjfn6xf">Boston</a>, United States faces a <a href="/facts/2007_Boston_Mooninite_panic/hGVukH0Q">hoax bomb scare</a>, as a result of <a href="/facts/LED/cMFILd4d">LED</a> placards of <a href="/facts/List_of_Aqua_Teen_Hunger_Force_characters/RszcwcVD">Ignignokt and Err</a> from <a href="/facts/Aqua_Teen_Hunger_Force/EUV3MHAK">Aqua Teen Hunger Force</a> being mistaken as an <a href="/facts/Improvised_explosive_device/hwwca28W">improvised explosive device</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>February</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/February_2/SWNobvWW">February 2</a> – The <a href="/facts/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change/sh76du1u">IPCC</a> publishes its <a href="/facts/IPCC_Fourth_Assessment_Report/s0pDYRt5">fourth assessment report</a>, having concluded that global <a href="/facts/Climate_change/rEN4BDE7">climate change</a> is "very likely" to have a predominantly human cause.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_3/5zp8ahYw">February 3</a> – <a href="/facts/February_2007_Al-Saydiya_market_bombing/DRTbsS4w">A truck bomb explodes</a> in <a href="/facts/Baghdad/RbtLzzHe">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/facts/Iraq/pqYSFJw8">Iraq</a>, killing at least 135 people and injures 339 others.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_13/m4nA2Ft6">February 13</a> – <a href="/facts/North_Korea/Q41laakP">North Korea</a> agrees to shut down its nuclear facilities in Yongbyon by April 14 as a first step towards complete denuclearization, receiving in return energy aid equivalent to 50,000 tons of heavy fuel oil.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_19/psh1WWTJ">February 19</a> – Microblogging social network <a href="/facts/Tumblr/QRMD7RbY">Tumblr</a> is launched to the public.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_26/GGkCTbls">February 26</a> – The <a href="/facts/International_Court_of_Justice/7q8I7oSs">International Court of Justice</a> finds <a href="/facts/Serbia/U0LVzPdI">Serbia</a> guilty of failing to prevent <a href="/facts/Genocide/IjkNvg7y">genocide</a> in the <a href="/facts/Srebrenica_massacre/AKP5Db29">Srebrenica massacre</a>, but clears it of direct responsibility and complicity in <a href="/facts/Bosnian_genocide_case/EaWBCHX1">the case</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>March</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/March_1/vxP4Lalf">March 1</a> – The fourth <a href="/facts/International_Polar_Year/WeHy51ja">International Polar Year</a>, a $1.73 billion research program to study both the <a href="/facts/North_Pole/gjfItQJH">North Pole</a> and <a href="/facts/South_Pole/jBdpXTnh">South Pole</a>, is launched in Paris.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_3/vluyLoq4">March 3</a> – A <a href="/facts/March_2007_lunar_eclipse/W6r0B8MQ">total lunar eclipse</a> occurs and is visible in the Americas, Europe, Africa and Asia. It is the 52nd lunar eclipse of <a href="/facts/Lunar_Saros_123/RMFcEhYw">Lunar Saros series 123</a> occurring at the moon's descending node. The moon is just 3.2 days before apogee, making it fairly small.</li> <li><a href="/facts/March_4/BsxaJumF">March 4</a> – The <a href="/facts/First_Ivorian_Civil_War/VHcSGqzS">First Ivorian Civil War</a> ends with a peace agreement.</li> <li><a href="/facts/March_11/jQh5H0Rn">March 11</a> – <a href="/facts/Georgia_(country)/ccBF8bBE">Georgia</a> accuses <a href="/facts/2007_Georgia_helicopter_incident/7FVyfzSs">three Russian helicopters of firing</a> on the <a href="/facts/Kodori_Gorge/IawJRqk5">Kodori Gorge</a>, then the only part of the break-away autonomous republic of <a href="/facts/Abkhazia/7to1809j">Abkhazia</a> still under Georgian control.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_13/DRSdLnfv">March 13</a>–<a href="/facts/April_28/G2lJILA2">April 28</a> – The <a href="/facts/2007_Cricket_World_Cup/bay410e3">2007 Cricket World Cup</a> is held in the West Indies with Australia defeating Sri Lanka in the final.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_19/dnyjjGjF">March 19</a> – The <a href="/facts/Solar_eclipse_of_March_19%2c_2007/7BaAEzw2">first solar eclipse of the year 2007</a> is a partial solar eclipse occurring just 0.7 days before perigee, making it very large. The Moon covers 87.558% of the Sun. In this partial solar eclipse, the best visibility occurs at 61º02'55" N, 55º28'04" E. It is the 20th solar eclipse of <a href="/facts/Solar_Saros_149/7D0SB6U0">Solar Saros series 149</a>, at ascending node. The Sun is its zenith just 83 km south of the Equator, so the Northern Hemisphere was in winter and the Southern Hemisphere was in summer on March 19, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/facts/March_23/cKARFNn0">March 23</a> – Naval forces of <a href="/facts/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps/6EMxlKlm">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a> <a href="/facts/2007_Iranian_arrest_of_Royal_Navy_personnel/lz2C9gQq">arrest Royal Navy personnel</a> in disputed Iran-Iraq waters;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> they were released on April 4.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_27/2MucWS7r">March 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia/gdAWoavl">Latvian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/facts/Aigars_Kalv%25C4%25ABtis/1DYNvo00">Aigars Kalvītis</a> and <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Russia/G1y2kL6a">Russian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/facts/Mikhail_Fradkov/5jFkhcVd">Mikhail Fradkov</a> sign a border treaty between <a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a> and Russia, officially demarcating the <a href="/facts/Latvia%25E2%2580%2593Russia_border/obRdVdGw">border between the two</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>April</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/April_16/2EvLEGQn">April 16</a> – <a href="/facts/Virginia_tech_massacre/wsFLjbML">Virginia tech massacre</a>: 23-year-old <a href="/facts/Seung-Hui_Cho/43aJGYkR">Seung-Hui Cho</a> fatally shoots 32 people and injured 17 others, before committing suicide as police arrive on the scene.</li> <li><a href="/facts/April_18/5xfe2buq">April 18</a> – <a href="/facts/18_April_2007_Baghdad_bombings/GP41Dat0">18 April 2007 Baghdad bombings</a>: A series of attacks take place across <a href="/facts/Baghdad/RbtLzzHe">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/facts/Iraq/pqYSFJw8">Iraq</a>, killing nearly 200 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_24/XolRSt6G">April 24</a> – <a href="/facts/Gliese_581c/StE3LCrB">Gliese 581c</a>, a potentially Earth-like extrasolar planet habitable for life, is discovered in the <a href="/facts/Constellation/nBQqgW8A">constellation</a> <a href="/facts/Libra_(constellation)/GQgLdy9T">Libra</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_26/ydYjk2W6">April 26</a>–<a href="/facts/April_27/utqE8bxC">27</a> – "<a href="/facts/Bronze_Night/pCqt5HHW">Bronze Night</a>": Ethnic Russian riot in <a href="/facts/Tallinn/IBLBVtHt">Tallinn</a> and other cities in <a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a> against the moving of the <a href="/facts/Bronze_Soldier_of_Tallinn/mGxfmIJM">Bronze Soldier of Tallinn</a>, a Soviet World War II memorial statue.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> <a href="/facts/2007_cyberattacks_on_Estonia/87WdrqTs">2007 cyberattacks on Estonia</a> begin.</li></ul> <h3>May</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/May_3/CuHe5Nu9">May 3</a> – British three-year-old <a href="/facts/Disappearance_of_Madeleine_McCann/pYpfaRNA">Madeleine McCann disappears</a> in <a href="/facts/Praia_da_Luz/KUY7IG4D">Praia da Luz</a>, <a href="/facts/Lagos%2c_Portugal/uHQ2nx3y">Lagos</a>, <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>, described by <i><a href="/facts/The_Daily_Telegraph/aHa5nNw5">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> as "the most heavily reported <a href="/facts/Missing_person/tNnK0URV">missing-person</a> case in modern history".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_4/m5CrVBfW">May 4</a> – The <a href="/facts/2007_Greensburg_tornado/JlHwU1xn">2007 Greensburg tornado</a> moves through <a href="/facts/Kiowa_County%2c_Kansas/S4tN4Mez">Kiowa County, Kansas</a>, United States, striking the town of <a href="/facts/Greensburg%2c_Kansas/e9JM7jyh">Greensburg</a> and killing eleven residents. 95% of the town was destroyed, and the tornado was the first to be rated <a href="/facts/EF5/UYTlbwyz">EF5</a> on the <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Fujita_scale/UYTlbwyz">Enhanced Fujita scale</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_5/HTARRyUr">May 5</a> – <a href="/facts/Kenya_Airways_Flight_507/C0qCPjKB">Kenya Airways Flight 507</a>, on a scheduled passenger flight from <a href="/facts/Douala/kT16HqzP">Doula, Cameroon</a>, to <a href="/facts/Nairobi/AykVFgL3">Nairobi, Kenya</a>, crashes after takeoff, killing all 114 crew and passengers on board.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_6/blgxDDYV">May 6</a> – <a href="/facts/2007_French_presidential_election/P9ut5I1N">2007 French presidential election</a>: <a href="/facts/Nicolas_Sarkozy/x6Sr6so3">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> is elected <a href="/facts/President_of_France/Iu5uRMET">President of France</a> in the second round.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_10/BkQqYRkX">May 10</a> – As a result of factors including the <a href="/facts/Blair%25E2%2580%2593Brown_deal/sVqe1g8x">Blair–Brown deal</a> and falling approval ratings as a result of the Iraq War, British Prime Minister <a href="/facts/Tony_Blair/3oytaWsP">Tony Blair</a> announces his intention to resign as <a href="/facts/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)/DUomnDG5">Leader of the Labour Party</a> and Prime Minister, triggering the <a href="/facts/2007_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)/6pb4UmPB">2007 Labour Party leadership election</a>, in which Chancellor <a href="/facts/Gordon_Brown/kG8lHq8C">Gordon Brown</a> ran unopposed. Brown would officially replace Blair as Prime Minister on 27 June.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_10/BkQqYRkX">May 10</a>–<a href="/facts/May_12/07PVkbMH">12</a> – The <a href="/facts/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2007/P4fJ65yJ">Eurovision Song Contest 2007</a> takes place in <a href="/facts/Helsinki/9za9r3jS">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>, and is won by <a href="/facts/Serbia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest/dTbRXlMb">Serbian</a> entrant <a href="/facts/Marija_%25C5%25A0erifovi%25C4%2587/EhkFIPdo">Marija Šerifović</a> with the song "<a href="/facts/Molitva/b5k9WQDv">Molitva</a>".</li> <li><a href="/facts/May_11/z19Kbh13">May 11</a> – <a href="/facts/Malietoa_Tanumafili_II/Y1546acv">Malietoa Tanumafili II</a>, the <a href="/facts/O_le_Ao_o_le_Malo/tKADPWbe">head of state</a> of <a href="/facts/Samoa/lyQ1B9YV">Samoa</a> since its independence, <a href="/facts/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Malietoa_Tanumafili_II/ans4BQnQ">dies in office</a> at the age of 94. His death triggers the <a href="/facts/2007_Samoan_o_le_Ao_o_le_Malo_election/ysAmMPgf">first election for the office</a> of Samoan head of state.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_17/G6EBDqfj">May 17</a> – The <a href="/facts/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Abroad/aboB9YtW">Russian Orthodox Church Abroad</a> and the <a href="/facts/Moscow_Patriarchate/AHbnwM6p">Moscow Patriarchate</a> <a href="/facts/Act_of_Canonical_Communion_with_the_Moscow_Patriarchate/6JCps93B">re-unite</a> after 80 years of schism.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_20/cs2G4cma">May 20</a> – Sheikh <a href="/facts/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum/VQtNz4zN">Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum</a> of <a href="/facts/Dubai/v44jdkJK">Dubai</a> makes the largest single charitable donation in modern history, committing €7.41 billion to <a href="/facts/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum_Foundation/7vxzeQAR">an educational foundation</a> in the Middle East.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>June</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/June_5/9GEpftBB">June 5</a> – <a href="/facts/NASA/TIMCV0yV">NASA</a>'s <a href="/facts/MESSENGER/EFJEPNxR">MESSENGER</a> spacecraft makes its second fly-by of <a href="/facts/Venus/pADnueP6">Venus</a> on route to <a href="/facts/Mercury_(planet)/lVa1GIyX">Mercury</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_10/nlhwysHq">June 10</a>–<a href="/facts/June_15/Gv1phhWL">15</a>: <a href="/facts/Fatah%25E2%2580%2593Hamas_conflict/vzjeIcGf">Fatah-Hamas conflict</a>: The <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)/xWtETuwz">Battle of Gaza</a> is fought between <a href="/facts/Fatah/43bcYlrX">Fatah</a> and <a href="/facts/Hamas/VjIkApsc">Hamas</a>, and ends with Hamas gaining control of the <a href="/facts/Gaza_Strip/GodcCxlV">Gaza Strip</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_15/Gv1phhWL">June 15</a> – <a href="/facts/Bob_Barker/Rxl8FJcv">Bob Barker</a> hosts his final episode of <a href="/facts/The_Price_Is_Right_(franchise)/DQoA5Rdh"><i>The Price Is Right</i></a> after 35 years of hosting.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_22/uHcEq5la">June 22</a> – The <a href="/facts/2007_Elie_tornado/Kow6CclS">2007 Ellie tornado</a> becomes the only F5 tornado recorded under the use of the <a href="/facts/Fujita_scale/EQPf4WXI">Fujita scale</a> in <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>, reaching windspeeds up to 320 mph (510 km/h).</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_27/pqjuMm4M">June 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Gordon_Brown/kG8lHq8C">Gordon Brown</a> succeeds <a href="/facts/Tony_Blair/3oytaWsP">Tony Blair</a> and becomes <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom/Uf40UlBb">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> after a <a href="/facts/2007_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)/6pb4UmPB">leadership election</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_28/r7YMdmGk">June 28</a> – <a href="/facts/2007_European_heat_wave/JslDzkge">2007 European heat wave</a>: in the aftermath of Greece's worst <a href="/facts/Heat_wave/33bJ5jh9">heat wave</a> in a century, at least 11 people are reported dead from <a href="/facts/Heatstroke/creeGfhx">heatstroke</a>, approximately 200 <a href="/facts/2007_Greek_forest_fires/Ej59U2ys">wildfires break out nationwide</a>, and the country's electricity grid nearly collapses due to record breaking demand.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_29/3QLmKXqL">June 29</a> – The <a href="/facts/IPhone_(1st_generation)/xwVatAHK">iPhone</a>, the first modern smartphone, is released in the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a>. It will later be released in the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Ireland/k8JzXVze">Ireland</a>, <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>, <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>, and <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a>, in November 2007.</li></ul> <h3>July</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/July_4/a37pJw4h">July 4</a> – The <a href="/facts/International_Olympic_Committee/yX4MhHXk">International Olympic Committee</a> awards <a href="/facts/Sochi/F3DEnHv7">Sochi</a> the right to host the <a href="/facts/2014_Winter_Olympics/PeL2E3jE">2014 Winter Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/July_7/k6IWlEDM">July 7</a> – <a href="/facts/Live_Earth/FmACrqt4">Live Earth</a> Concerts are held in nine major cities around the world to raise <a href="/facts/Environmentalism/hhFsXTLE">environmental awareness</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_17/L9LMYksJ">July 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/TAM_Airlines_Flight_3054/oElx6LLU">TAM Airlines Flight 3054</a> an Airbus A320-233 overruns the runway of <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A3o_Paulo%25E2%2580%2593Congonhas_Airport/J86heJg4">São Paulo–Congonhas Airport</a> runway 35L, flies over Avenida Washington Luís and crashes into TAM Express building and a <a href="/facts/Shell_plc/2etvCXCf">Shell</a> filling station adjacent to the TAM Express building. All 187 passengers and crew are killed instantly. 12 people inside the TAM Express and the Shell filling station are also killed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Dwarf_planet/IkQoCdwD">dwarf planet</a> <a href="/facts/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)/rw0CUIPQ">Gonggong</a> is discovered by astronomers <a href="/facts/Megan_Schwamb/he78SjDY">Megan Schwamb</a>, <a href="/facts/Michael_E._Brown/Y5Jn22Tl">Michael Brown</a>, and <a href="/facts/David_L._Rabinowitz/rR8pculw">David Rabinowitz</a> from the <a href="/facts/Palomar_Observatory/vRLjmDfr">Palomar Observatory</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_24/lMUqGvj6">July 24</a> – Five <a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS">Bulgarian</a> nurses are released from Libyan prison after eight and a half years spent behind bars in <a href="/facts/Benghazi/10pderw0">Benghazi</a> and <a href="/facts/Tripoli%2c_Libya/sIofmflD">Tripoli</a>, marking the end of the so-called "<a href="/facts/HIV_trial_in_Libya/kxLDDowH">HIV trial in Libya</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_31/XlP9dbAo">July 31</a> – <a href="/facts/Operation_Banner/bwQa1EDS">Operation Banner</a> comes to an end, thus ending the longest continuous deployment in <a href="/facts/British_military_history/TbDoaXFp">British military history</a>.</li></ul> <h3>August</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/August_4/nsHHjgd7">August 4</a> – The <a href="/facts/Phoenix_(spacecraft)/3rKuwcRX"><i>Phoenix</i> spacecraft</a> is launched toward <a href="/facts/Mars/AQGtVvz0">Mars</a> to study its north pole.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_9/tAz2L8EU">August 9</a> – The French global bank <a href="/facts/BNP_Paribas/hSo99oYW">BNP Paribas</a> in the United Kingdom blocks withdrawals from three <a href="/facts/Hedge_fund/LYsk45YD">hedge funds</a> heavily committed in <a href="/facts/Subprime_lending/v1Mkn3Ej">subprime lendings</a>, signaling the <a href="/facts/2008_financial_crisis/qw8n1pSN">2008 financial crisis</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_14/9uA40VzY">August 14</a> – Multiple suicide bombings <a href="/facts/2007_Yazidi_communities_bombings/5Ede5Wog">kill 572 people</a> in <a href="/facts/Qahtaniyah%2c_Iraq/FBwYJUCQ">Qahtaniya</a>, northern <a href="/facts/Iraq/pqYSFJw8">Iraq</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_15/UkXS3RX1">August 15</a> – An <a href="/facts/2007_Peru_earthquake/9ptrJ6mM">8.0 earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/facts/Peru/dBt7XrYD">Peru</a>, killing at least 519 people, injuring more than 1,300, and causing <a href="/facts/Tsunami/N3xGNHBl">tsunami</a> warnings in the Pacific Ocean.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>September</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/September_6/RRFP6ywh">September 6</a> – <a href="/facts/Israeli_Air_Force/bcm4GjTf">Israeli Air Force</a> airplanes <a href="/facts/Operation_Orchard/2CYhcBDl">attack a suspected nuclear reactor</a> in <a href="/facts/Syria/7pDXGzq8">Syria</a> in an airstrike.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_7/ylKjs7QG">September 7</a> – <a href="/facts/October_20/WhXdq8lt">October 20</a> – The <a href="/facts/2007_Rugby_World_Cup/RpwmwhHr">2007 Rugby World Cup</a> takes place in France. <a href="/facts/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team/VI26pKu1">South Africa</a> beat defending champions <a href="/facts/England_national_rugby_union_team/wY7M1nes">England</a> in <a href="/facts/2007_Rugby_World_Cup_final/HX6J2YTz">the final</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/September_13/1fQluuol">September 13</a> – The <a href="/facts/United_Nations_General_Assembly/pNDmCu8X">United Nations General Assembly</a> adopts the <a href="/facts/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples/PIWfzBnL">Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/September_14/12T7sEP3">September 14</a> – The <a href="/facts/SELENE/wQcBYEUG">SELENE</a> spacecraft launches, with its objective being to study the <a href="/facts/Moon/zKHqEMPb">Moon</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_20/QLfbxI7z">September 20</a> – The <a href="/facts/2007_Universal_Forum_of_Cultures/DPEkbYJv">Universal Forum of Cultures</a> opens in <a href="/facts/Monterrey/06nTIxDw">Monterrey</a>, Mexico.</li> <li><a href="/facts/September_25/Xx6ja6nh">September 25</a> – <a href="/facts/Mount_Ruapehu/FSDgDFkU">Mount Ruapehu</a> in <a href="/facts/Tongariro_National_Park/5pUQ9VAs">Tongariro National Park</a> in <a href="/facts/New_Zealand/4mpSlJdg">New Zealand</a>, erupts.</li></ul> <h3>October</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/October_10/hmYlL72H">October 10</a> – <a href="/facts/Valve_Software/zlRE5vJL">Valve Software</a> releases <a href="/facts/The_Orange_Box/efo55L94">The Orange Box</a> on Windows and Xbox 360.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_21/03PKQrWy">October 21</a> – Finnish racing driver <a href="/facts/Kimi_R%25C3%25A4ikk%25C3%25B6nen/EkW8ErE7">Kimi Räikkönen</a> won his first <a href="/facts/Formula_One/BwdePyWY">Formula One</a> World Championship, driving for <a href="/facts/Scuderia_Ferrari/aa79KuLs">Scuderia Ferrari</a> at the <a href="/facts/2007_Brazilian_Grand_Prix/INTRHq0P">Brazilian Grand Prix</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_22/AT2kAN3s">October 22</a> – <a href="/facts/Montenegro/QynKJrw5">Montenegro</a> adopts a new constitution, which among other things changes the country's official name from "Republic of Montenegro" to "Montenegro".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_28/030z6rqj">October 28</a> – <a href="/facts/2007_Argentine_general_election/SvzV8abY">2007 Argentine general election</a>: <a href="/facts/Cristina_Fern%25C3%25A1ndez_de_Kirchner/MHP37S8H">Cristina Fernández de Kirchner</a> becomes the first directly elected female President of Argentina.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sports_TV_Uganda_Limited/leTXrWnV">Sports TV Uganda Limited</a> is incorporated in Uganda.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>November</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/November_7/mYeHmRT9">November 7</a> – <a href="/facts/Whistleblower/Ah5QHEW1">Whistleblower</a> website <a href="/facts/WikiLeaks/rm4lC2cD">WikiLeaks</a> <a href="/facts/News_leak/xyhkIMq0">leaks</a> the <a href="/facts/Camp_Delta_Standard_Operating_Procedures/wM3pyXU3">standard US army protocol at Guantanamo Bay</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_7/mYeHmRT9">November 7</a> – <a href="/facts/Jokela_school_shooting/ufqCYy44">Jokela school shooting</a> happened in <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/November_16/9NKJYenm">November 16</a> – Up to 15,000 people are believed to have been killed after <a href="/facts/Cyclone_Sidr/3H0uJhkx">Cyclone Sidr</a> hits <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_24/MYa9bfaS">November 24</a> – <a href="/facts/2007_Australian_federal_election/rKsrcQ1s">2007 Australian federal election</a>: The <a href="/facts/Australian_Labor_Party/NMNKMoko">Labor Party</a> led by <a href="/facts/Kevin_Rudd/wQHEEfoz">Kevin Rudd</a> defeats the <a href="/facts/Liberal_Party_of_Australia/st2oeqFy">Liberal</a>/<a href="/facts/National_Party_of_Australia/kKArRAnn">National</a> <a href="/facts/Coalition_(Australia)/ENAhYx1C">Coalition</a> <a href="/facts/Howard_government/a4Jy6lJz">government</a> led by <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Australia/yzh0N8oH">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/facts/John_Howard/2fKUSbxl">John Howard</a>. Rudd would be sworn in on <a href="/facts/December_3/Lb7CXlcl">December 3</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_29/2gfLq1Iv">November 29</a> – The <a href="/facts/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines/J2BczQvW">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> lay siege to <a href="/facts/The_Peninsula_Manila/wXgjMHqx">the Peninsula Manila</a> after soldiers led by Senator <a href="/facts/Antonio_Trillanes/loseVtPt">Antonio Trillanes</a> stage a <a href="/facts/Manila_Peninsula_Mutiny/TKUwoSfd">mutiny</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>December</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/December_1/2AJh8lYG">December 1</a> – At the age of 81 years, 244 days, <a href="/facts/Queen_Elizabeth_II/os6eB47B">Queen Elizabeth II</a> becomes the oldest ever reigning British monarch, surpassing <a href="/facts/Queen_Victoria/CgxSlQ4g">Queen Victoria</a> who was aged 81 years, 243 days upon her death on January 22, 1901.</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_13/wHq3rj4U">December 13</a> – The <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Lisbon/3FH7QdtJ">Treaty of Lisbon</a> is signed by members states of European Union.</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_20/swF1aEQn">December 20</a> – The <a href="/facts/Pablo_Picasso/qM7WAcBA">Pablo Picasso</a> painting <i><a href="/facts/Portrait_of_Suzanne_Bloch/t3DqC9kz">Portrait of Suzanne Bloch</a></i>, together with <a href="/facts/Candido_Portinari/4vymz9k4">Candido Portinari</a>'s <i>O Lavrador de Café</i>, is stolen from the <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A3o_Paulo_Museum_of_Art/noavTcFD">São Paulo Museum of Art</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_21/MzKxmA6t">December 21</a> – The Czech Republic, <a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a>, Hungary, <a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a>, <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/facts/Malta/FsqM3M37">Malta</a>, Poland, <a href="/facts/Slovakia/gmJwpwM3">Slovakia</a>, and <a href="/facts/Slovenia/EcYU22W4">Slovenia</a> join the <a href="/facts/Schengen_Agreement/ghYHPqx0">Schengen</a> border-free zone.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_27/dl1DKXF7">December 27</a> <ul><li>Former <a href="/facts/Pakistan/cbIsvJy1">Pakistani</a> prime minister <a href="/facts/Assassination_of_Benazir_Bhutto/MXfGJQyF">Benazir Bhutto is assassinated</a>, along with 20 other people, at an election rally in <a href="/facts/Rawalpindi/0CME2ljS">Rawalpindi</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li>Riots erupt in <a href="/facts/Mombasa/rgwqJqIX">Mombasa</a>, <a href="/facts/Kenya/Y9Ko9pQu">Kenya</a>, after <a href="/facts/Mwai_Kibaki/Ce1z4bLm">Mwai Kibaki</a> is declared the winner of the <a href="/facts/Kenyan_general_election%2c_2007/L35wRwXQ">general election</a>, triggering a <a href="/facts/2007%25E2%2580%259308_Kenyan_crisis/9KHB9CcP">political, economic, and humanitarian crisis</a> that killed over 1,000 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h3>Unknown date</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mauritania/JcP8EJku">Mauritania</a> is the last country to criminalise slavery (officially "abolished" in 1981), making the practice illegal everywhere in the world.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="births-and-deaths">Births and deaths</h2> <p class="note">Main pages: Category:2007 births and <a href="/facts/Deaths_in_2007/g61bmxXx">Deaths in 2007</a></p> <h2 id="nobel-prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry/8Nb8Ajjy">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/facts/Gerhard_Ertl/JvSYX0ar">Gerhard Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences/8BBwNwre">Economics</a> – <a href="/facts/Leonid_Hurwicz/qANJTw48">Leonid Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/facts/Eric_Maskin/7DEYYL5G">Eric Maskin</a>, and <a href="/facts/Roger_Myerson/wqJUCULP">Roger Myerson</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature/wWVXbIbp">Literature</a> – <a href="/facts/Doris_Lessing/fFNW3Jkz">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Peace_Prize/2wVhmLrX">Peace</a> – <a href="/facts/Al_Gore/d7zSAghl">Al Gore</a> and the <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">United Nations</a> <a href="/facts/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change/sh76du1u">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/o6w1nCbr">Physics</a> – <a href="/facts/Albert_Fert/dPIryHEB">Albert Fert</a>, <a href="/facts/Peter_Gr%25C3%25BCnberg/e2qRbzRr">Peter Grünberg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/facts/Mario_Capecchi/bHdj7ozM">Mario Capecchi</a>, <a href="/facts/Oliver_Smithies/eIUL3fnp">Oliver Smithies</a>, and Sir <a href="/facts/Martin_Evans/F6fSjn63">Martin Evans</a></li></ul> <h2 id="new-english-words-and-terms">New English words and terms</h2> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Additive_manufacturing/lbvWU3t0">additive manufacturing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Colony_collapse_disorder/2neMdPha">colony collapse disorder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Hashtag/12P528G1">hashtag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Listicle/GSyFrjtx">listicle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Netbook/aExm3tmc">netbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Sharing_economy/byxFUsNK">sharing economy</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Twitter/VWwDNGUm">tweet</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://www.accuracyproject.org/2007calendar.html">2007 Calendar</a> at Internet Accuracy Project.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"International Heliophysical Year". IHY. Archived from the original on November 25, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2008. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051125155012/http://ihy2007.org/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20051125155012/http://ihy2007.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"International Polar Year 2007-2008". IPY. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008. <a href="https://www.ipy.org/" target="_blank">https://www.ipy.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Romania and Bulgaria join the EU". BBC News. January 1, 2007. Archived from the original on May 29, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2017. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6220591.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6220591.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Indonesia jetliner crashes with 102 aboard". NBC News. Associated Press. January 1, 2007. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023. <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16427336" target="_blank">https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16427336</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Russia oil row hits Europe supply". BBC News. January 8, 2007. Archived from the original on January 10, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2017. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6240473.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6240473.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Finn, Peter (January 11, 2007). "Russia-Belarus Standoff Over Oil Ends, Clearing Way for Accord". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2017. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/10/AR2007011002094.html" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/10/AR2007011002094.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Microsoft Unveils New Ways for Consumers to Get Windows Vista". News Center. Microsoft. January 17, 2007. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017. <a href="https://news.microsoft.com/2007/01/17/microsoft-unveils-new-ways-for-consumers-to-get-windows-vista/" target="_blank">https://news.microsoft.com/2007/01/17/microsoft-unveils-new-ways-for-consumers-to-get-windows-vista/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"GBH News". January 31, 2013. Archived from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2022. <a href="http://wgbhnews.org/post/mooninite-invasion-boston-6-years-later" target="_blank">http://wgbhnews.org/post/mooninite-invasion-boston-6-years-later</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"At a glance: IPCC report". BBC News. February 2, 2007. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2017. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6324029.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6324029.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Richard A., Oppel Jr.; Mizher, Qais (February 4, 2007). "At Least 130 Die as Blast Levels Baghdad Market". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2017. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/04/world/middleeast/04iraq.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/04/world/middleeast/04iraq.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"KBS Global". English.kbs.co.kr. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130921/http://english.kbs.co.kr/news/newsview_sub.php?menu=1&key=2007021324" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130921/http://english.kbs.co.kr/news/newsview_sub.php?menu=1&key=2007021324</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Karp, David (February 19, 2007). "Tumblr – something we've always wanted". Davidville. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013. <a href="https://davidville.wordpress.com/2007/02/19/tumblr/" target="_blank">https://davidville.wordpress.com/2007/02/19/tumblr/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Serbia found guilty of failure to prevent and punish genocide". Sense Tribunal. February 26, 2007. Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090730091312/http://www.sense-agency.com/en/stream.php?sta=3&pid=9273&kat=3" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090730091312/http://www.sense-agency.com/en/stream.php?sta=3&pid=9273&kat=3</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Paris International Polar Year launch event". Polar Foundation. March 3, 2007. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. 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