2015

<h2 id="events">Events</h2>
<h3>January</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/January_1/SI1VAKRT">January 1</a> – <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a> officially <a href="/facts/Lithuanian_euro_coins/5pHUbhz5">adopts</a> the <a href="/facts/Euro/NWG2nlCx">euro</a> as its currency, replacing the <a href="/facts/Lithuanian_litas/M5zM0IQo">litas</a>, and <a href="/facts/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone/K2rN6Cxb">becomes</a> the 19th <a href="/facts/Eurozone/rK14yHsz">Eurozone</a> country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/January_3/fwnGfegG">January 3</a>–<a href="/facts/January_7/TENKxMQr">7</a> – A <a href="/facts/2015_Baga_massacre/5xGPL1a5">series of massacres in Baga</a>, Nigeria and surrounding villages by <a href="/facts/Boko_Haram/5h2tg1mb">Boko Haram</a> kills more than 2,000 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/January_7/TENKxMQr">January 7</a> – Two gunmen belonging to <a href="/facts/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula/IzWysUXo">Al-Qaeda</a>'s <a href="/facts/Yemen/eDyoh4qV">Yemen</a> branch <a href="/facts/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting/JVq7VgPM">kill 12 people and injure 11 more</a> at the <a href="/facts/Paris/DrNHpwnA">Paris</a> headquarters of satirical newspaper <a href="/facts/Charlie_Hebdo/uLWUmHjE">Charlie Hebdo</a>, prompting an anti-terrorism demonstration attended by over a million people and more than 40 world leaders.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/January_12/QqF02HGt">January 12</a> – <a href="/facts/January_2015_raid_on_Kolofata/ttfrQp59">A Boko Haram and Islamic State assault</a> on <a href="/facts/Kolofata/QYjgKH4G">Kolofata</a> in the <a href="/facts/Far_North_Region%2c_Cameroon/gRPHbjMo">Far North Region</a> of Cameroon is repelled by the <a href="/facts/Cameroonian_Army/KrUzbvwv">Cameroonian Army</a>, who kill 143 <a href="/facts/Boko_Haram/5h2tg1mb">Boko Haram</a> and <a href="/facts/Islamic_State/1307qum3">Islamic State</a> <a href="/facts/Insurgent/mvmqQYJt">insurgents</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/January_15/rSvlBENa">January 15</a> – The <a href="/facts/Swiss_National_Bank/6sp30K8W">Swiss National Bank</a> abandons the cap on the <a href="/facts/Swiss_franc/W7XSc3UQ">franc</a>'s value relative to the <a href="/facts/Euro/NWG2nlCx">euro</a>, causing turmoil in international financial markets.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/January_22/bFz2ke95">January 22</a> – After <a href="/facts/Houthis/Cvhyfktz">Houthi</a> forces seize the presidential palace, <a href="/facts/Yemen/eDyoh4qV">Yemeni</a> <a href="/facts/President_of_Yemen/p6yPU0m9">President</a> <a href="/facts/Abd_Rabbuh_Mansur_Hadi/D3maHoxk">Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi</a> resigns after <a href="/facts/2014_Yemen_protests/6LGv4yWC">months of unrest</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/January_25/ACbFavE2">January 25</a> – <a href="/facts/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election/7I675LKW">Legislative elections</a> are held in <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a> to elect all 300 members of the <a href="/facts/Hellenic_Parliament/oSrjrDjp">Hellenic Parliament</a> and the <a href="/facts/Syriza/KUUgBDNH">SYRIZA</a> party, led by <a href="/facts/Alexis_Tsipras/6DLVzv2S">Alexis Tsipras</a>, comes out as the largest party winning 149 out of 300 seats.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a></li></ul>
<h3>February</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/February_12/ddd56jhx">February 12</a>
<ul><li>Leaders from <a href="/facts/Russian_Federation/jfkCwyxn">Russian Federation</a>, <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> and <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">French Republic</a> reach an agreement on the <a href="/facts/War_in_Donbas_(2014%25E2%2580%25932022)/h8WDdxa4">war in eastern Ukraine</a> that includes a ceasefire and withdrawal of heavy weapons. However, several days later, the Ukrainian government and pro-Russian rebels claim that, within its first day, the ceasefire was broken 139 times, as both sides failed to withdraw their heavy weapons and fighting had continued.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a></li>
<li>The <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Security_Council/ytwaz2e4">United Nations Security Council</a> adopts <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2199/ot1Ue4mo">Resolution 2199</a> to combat terrorism.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/February_14/CpNgqcq1">February 14</a>–<a href="/facts/February_15/355a45P4">15</a> – A lone gunman leaves 2 people dead in a <a href="/facts/2015_Copenhagen_shootings/rCT3TfPg">terrorist attack</a> in <a href="/facts/Copenhagen/58Tl28IX">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/February_14/CpNgqcq1">February 14</a>–<a href="/facts/March_29/LJzA7vDp">March 29</a> – The <a href="/facts/2015_Cricket_World_Cup/uCA2FIRv">2015 Cricket World Cup</a> is held in Australia and New Zealand with Australia defeating New Zealand in the final.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/February_16/Bba5egQV">February 16</a> – The <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egyptian</a> <a href="/facts/Egyptian_Armed_Forces/9axbB2MR">military</a> begins conducting airstrikes against a branch of the Islamic militant group <a href="/facts/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/agpVzR4K">ISIL</a> in <a href="/facts/Libya/HMPH8PWR">Libya</a> in retaliation for the group's beheading of over a dozen Egyptian Christians.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a></li></ul>
<h3>March</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/March_5/jfRKxINQ">March 5</a>–<a href="/facts/March_8/b66u0pus">8</a> – The ancient city sites of <a href="/facts/Nimrud/4tL6H0H3">Nimrud</a>, <a href="/facts/Hatra/nvsLKewT">Hatra</a> and <a href="/facts/Dur-Sharrukin/rmd9ArMt">Dur-Sharrukin</a> in Iraq are demolished by the <a href="/facts/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/agpVzR4K">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/March_6/XyDIJaSH">March 6</a> – <a href="/facts/NASA/TIMCV0yV">NASA</a>'s <a href="/facts/Dawn_(spacecraft)/z4JeyNQB">Dawn</a> probe enters orbit around <a href="/facts/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)/yIVEMYtG">Ceres</a>, becoming the first spacecraft to visit a <a href="/facts/Dwarf_planet/IkQoCdwD">dwarf planet</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/March_12/0dYB7LrQ">March 12</a> – The <a href="/facts/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/agpVzR4K">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> becomes allies with fellow <a href="/facts/Jihadism/FaY0bQcQ">jihadist</a> group <a href="/facts/Boko_Haram/5h2tg1mb">Boko Haram</a>, effectively annexing the group.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/March_20/SRICqcXd">March 20</a> – A <a href="/facts/Solar_eclipse_of_March_20%2c_2015/EXfssoLx">total solar eclipse</a> was visible in the north Atlantic, Faroe Islands, and Svalbard. It was the 61st eclipse of the <a href="/facts/Solar_Saros_120/URLLFkLv">120th saros cycle</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/March_24/4wPpsvg0">March 24</a> – An <a href="/facts/Airbus_A320-211/tT68Vwuq">Airbus A320-211</a> operated by <a href="/facts/Germanwings/5bBYYpXC">Germanwings</a> is <a href="/facts/Germanwings_Flight_9525/5IrGeslz">deliberately crashed</a> by First officer Andres Lubitz in the <a href="/facts/French_Alps/yLlk0X43">French Alps</a>, killing all 150 people on board.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/March_25/D4N2hXpp">March 25</a>
<ul><li>A <a href="/facts/Saudi_Arabia/uyUpe1J2">Saudi Arabia</a>-led coalition of Arab countries starts a <a href="/facts/2015_military_intervention_in_Yemen/sy1ffXrP">military intervention in Yemen</a> in order to uphold the Yemeni government in its fight against the <a href="/facts/Southern_Yemen_offensive_(2015)/QBPCQJQX">Houthis' southern offensive</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a></li>
<li>The <a href="/facts/BBC/qFateIz8">BBC</a> refuses to renew the contract of <a href="/facts/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)/5dntwH3q">Top Gear</a>'s main presenter: <a href="/facts/Jeremy_Clarkson/lp6HRzb7">Jeremy Clarkson</a>, resulting in the end of his run on 2002 - format Top Gear.</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/March_29/LJzA7vDp">March 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Australia_national_cricket_team/GtjyHHS7">Australia</a> wins the <a href="/facts/2015_Cricket_World_Cup/uCA2FIRv">2015 Cricket World Cup</a>.</li></ul>
<h3>April</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/April_2/dUDfA8dd">April 2</a> – 148 people are killed, the majority students, in a <a href="/facts/Garissa_University_College_attack/26J2XUoP">mass shooting</a> at the <a href="/facts/Garissa_University_College/8Qh2UTpU">Garissa University College</a> in <a href="/facts/Kenya/Y9Ko9pQu">Kenya</a>, perpetrated by the militant terrorist organization <a href="/facts/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)/xRLkcjuR">al-Shabaab</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/April_4/2L9S4wXV">April 4</a> – A <a href="/facts/April_2015_lunar_eclipse/yoguqAwm">total lunar eclipse</a> was visible in Asia, Australia, Pacific and Americas. It was a shallow total lunar eclipse, with 0.08% of that diameter inside of Earth's umbral shadow, and it was the 30th eclipse of the <a href="/facts/Lunar_Saros_132/p6IXdRIs">132nd saros cycle</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/April_25/z7DGQtQz">April 25</a> – <a href="/facts/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake/aeyNrIVD">A magnitude 7.8 earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/facts/Nepal/yWCzTBR2">Nepal</a> and causes 8,857 deaths<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> in Nepal, 130 in <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> 27 in <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> and 4 in <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a> with a total of 9,018 deaths.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/April_29/kjYao5pS">April 29</a> – The <a href="/facts/World_Health_Organization/YNN3bgug">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) declares that <a href="/facts/Rubella/GaCHuPtc">rubella</a> has been eradicated from the <a href="/facts/Americas/hEuUTL4K">Americas</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a></li></ul>
<h3>May</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/May_1/eRu0VIw3">May 1</a>–<a href="/facts/October_31/unFJnkkY">October 31</a> – <a href="/facts/Expo_2015/p5dgQod3">Expo 2015</a> is held in <a href="/facts/Milan%2c_Italy/0xrtbPdt">Milan, Italy</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_7/Nq3amdo7">May 7</a> – The <a href="/facts/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election/P3RYIs39">2015 UK General Election</a> results in the first <a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a> majority government in 18 years.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_8/PEe2X6Xh">May 8</a> – A <a href="/facts/2015_Al_Khalis_prison_break/tw6hYAqE">prison break occurred</a> in the Iraqi town of <a href="/facts/Al_Khalis/Bmcmbp1L">Al Khalis</a>, resulting in over fifty escapees.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_10/BkQqYRkX">May 10</a> – The first round of the <a href="/facts/2015_Polish_presidential_election/JdgV13gp">2015 Polish presidential election</a> is held.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_11/z19Kbh13">May 11</a>–<a href="/facts/May_12/07PVkbMH">12</a> – Version O of <a href="/facts/Les_Femmes_d%2527Alger/xg5Wmyhb">Les Femmes d'Alger</a> by <a href="/facts/Pablo_Picasso/qM7WAcBA">Pablo Picasso</a> sells for <a href="/facts/United_States_dollar/naEEDUhC">US$</a>179.3 million at <a href="/facts/Christie%2527s/6gmjELAo">Christie's</a> auction in New York, while the sculpture <a href="/facts/L%2527Homme_au_doigt/JFSMvy1k">L'Homme au doigt</a> by <a href="/facts/Alberto_Giacometti/W9xtx9pJ">Alberto Giacometti</a> sells for <a href="/facts/United_States_dollar/naEEDUhC">US$</a>141.3 million, setting a new world record <a href="/facts/List_of_most_expensive_paintings/npCI1RJ5">for a painting</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_most_expensive_sculptures/jzCmQeGo">for a sculpture</a>, respectively.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_12/07PVkbMH">May 12</a> – A <a href="/facts/May_2015_Nepal_earthquake/lBdMeoNM">second major earthquake</a> in <a href="/facts/Nepal/yWCzTBR2">Nepal</a>, measuring 7.3 on the <a href="/facts/Moment_magnitude_scale/jLCldUuF">moment magnitude scale</a>, results in 153 deaths in Nepal,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a> 62 in <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> 1 in <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a> and 2 in <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a> with a total of 218 deaths.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_19/XY34HCek">May 19</a>–<a href="/facts/May_23/eCkKwrjg">23</a> – The <a href="/facts/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2015/XLNWlkPo">Eurovision Song Contest 2015</a> is held in <a href="/facts/Vienna/NSpIURsA">Vienna</a>, <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a>, and is won by <a href="/facts/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest/DYqUCsja">Swedish</a> entrant <a href="/facts/M%25C3%25A5ns_Zelmerl%25C3%25B6w/4bxglCdC">Måns Zelmerlöw</a> with the song "<a href="/facts/Heroes_(M%25C3%25A5ns_Zelmerl%25C3%25B6w_song)/vWYGlueg">Heroes</a>".</li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_21/7eCgCTWG">May 21</a> – ISIS captures the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_24/56JbzrjQ">May 24</a> – The second round of the <a href="/facts/2015_Polish_presidential_election/JdgV13gp">2015 Polish presidential election</a> is held, with <a href="/facts/Andrzej_Duda/QCSE7fGG">Andrzej Duda</a> reigning victorious over then-incumbent president <a href="/facts/Bronis%25C5%2582aw_Komorowski/G7Tqt1GB">Bronisław Komorowski</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_29/aEkfT7p6">May 29</a> – In <a href="/facts/Tonga/oX5vwTer">Tonga</a>, the <a href="/facts/Mata_%25CA%25BBo_e_La%25CA%25BBa_Solar_Facility/BfIYYKJN">Mata ʻo e Laʻa Solar Facility</a> is officially opened by <a href="/facts/List_of_monarchs_of_Tonga/twr9g4vL">King</a> <a href="/facts/Tupou_VI/XITtxT7M">Tupou VI</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a></li></ul>
<h3>June</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/June_2/zjc1BdRn">June 2</a> – The <a href="/facts/FIFA/wC2aqLnn">FIFA</a> <a href="/facts/List_of_presidents_of_FIFA/0XVNUz7L">President</a> <a href="/facts/Sepp_Blatter/0RIWfqCC">Sepp Blatter</a> announces his intention to resign amidst an <a href="/facts/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation/UY93jwX6">FBI</a>-led <a href="/facts/2015_FIFA_corruption_case/1EMnRagU">corruption investigation</a>, and calls for an extraordinary congress to elect a new president as soon as possible.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/June_6/n68FjLjI">June 6</a> – The governments of <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a> and <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a> officially ratify their 1974 agreement to exchange <a href="/facts/India%25E2%2580%2593Bangladesh_enclaves/wGVcPDUX">enclaves</a> along their border.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/June_12/TA9W2nuf">June 12</a>–<a href="/facts/June_28/r7YMdmGk">28</a> – The inaugural <a href="/facts/2015_European_Games/KgYRQAA4">European Games</a> are held in <a href="/facts/Baku/oUVVcRN1">Baku</a>, <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/June_18/q2teIc65">June 18</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Francis/F2uNhKC9">Pope Francis</a> releases the encyclical letter <a href="/facts/Laudato_si%2527/oSU5e8Js">Laudato si'</a>, dated May 24, 2015.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/June_25/3dtwUR6Q">June 25</a>–<a href="/facts/June_26/KnqlWh62">26</a> – <a href="/facts/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/agpVzR4K">ISIL</a> claim responsibility for three attacks around the world during <a href="/facts/Ramadan/eBpGEkst">Ramadan</a>:
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Koban%25C3%25AE_massacre/hAGI6DuR">Kobanî massacre</a>: ISIL fighters detonate three <a href="/facts/Car_bomb/0TuU1ugL">car bombs</a>, enter <a href="/facts/Koban%25C3%25AE%2c_Syria/RBDljB6U">Kobanî, Syria</a>, and open fire at civilians, killing more than 220 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2015_Sousse_attacks/fDCeroXp">Sousse attacks</a>: 22-year-old Seifeddine Rezgui opens fire at a tourist resort at <a href="/facts/Port_El_Kantaoui/DLYXb8n1">Port El Kantaoui</a>, <a href="/facts/Tunisia/4uC8Po6k">Tunisia</a>, killing 38 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2015_Kuwait_mosque_bombing/9ghVUGF2">Kuwait mosque bombing</a>: A suicide bomber attacks the Shia Mosque Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq at <a href="/facts/Kuwait_City%2c_Kuwait/14MnXtKg">Kuwait City, Kuwait</a>, killing 27 people and injuring 227 others.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/June_30/jPfW3sLy">June 30</a> – <a href="/facts/Cuba/vHjTXLPW">Cuba</a> becomes the first country in the world to eradicate <a href="/facts/Vertically_transmitted_infection/vQsupcXl">mother-to-child transmission</a> of <a href="/facts/HIV/ulY2rgzu">HIV</a> and <a href="/facts/Syphilis/fdnGLyLT">syphilis</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a></li></ul>
<h3>July</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/July_1/KU7lnN6l">July 1</a> – <a href="/facts/Greek_government-debt_crisis/o4DLm5Cs">Greek government-debt crisis</a>: <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a> becomes the first advanced economy to miss a payment to the <a href="/facts/International_Monetary_Fund/tPSTWWS4">International Monetary Fund</a> in the 71-year history of the IMF.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/July_5/dYIrCBFc">July 5</a>–<a href="/facts/July_13/sGyISgoP">13</a> – Greek government-debt crisis: After six months of clashes and futile negotiations between Greece's <a href="/facts/January_2015_Greek_legislative_election/7I675LKW">newly elected</a>, leftist government and the country's creditors, over the austerity measures imposed through bailout programmes, tension peaks as Greece <a href="/facts/2015_Greek_bailout_referendum/W9Vf3HLm">votes</a> in a referendum to reject the terms offered in a third programme;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a> however, the government eventually proceeds to concur to <a href="/facts/Third_Economic_Adjustment_Programme_for_Greece/C2D5KQPF">harsher terms</a> than those offered before, in what was widely characterized as a coup on the creditors' part.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/July_14/8aa0mIXE">July 14</a>
<ul><li>NASA's <a href="/facts/New_Horizons/G5XTU5DK">New Horizons</a> spacecraft performs a close flyby of <a href="/facts/Pluto/egq7MBeR">Pluto</a>, becoming the first spacecraft in history to visit the distant world.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Iran/24yukge8">Iran</a> <a href="/facts/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action/ee9rq1qH">agrees</a> to long-term limits of its <a href="/facts/Nuclear_program_of_Iran/NFCJJy84">nuclear program</a> in exchange for sanctions relief.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/July_20/vLon7lPc">July 20</a> – <a href="/facts/Cuba/vHjTXLPW">Cuba</a> and the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a>, ending 54 years of hostility between the nations, <a href="/facts/Cuban_thaw/zwJ11H1c">reestablish full diplomatic relations</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/July_24/lMUqGvj6">July 24</a> – <a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a> begins <a href="/facts/Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War/02ToTGBh">a series of airstrikes</a> against <a href="/facts/Kurdistan_Workers%2527_Party/LbQqy4Ft">PKK</a> and <a href="/facts/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/agpVzR4K">ISIL</a> targets after the <a href="/facts/2015_Suru%25C3%25A7_bombing/YjbUeeyQ">2015 Suruç bombing</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/July_29/DmHsLUFu">July 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Microsoft/nGIDDXdx">Microsoft</a> releases the desktop operating system <a href="/facts/Windows_10/be9IHehJ">Windows 10</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/July_31/XlP9dbAo">July 31</a> – The <a href="/facts/International_Olympic_Committee/yX4MhHXk">International Olympic Committee</a> awards <a href="/facts/Beijing/Bg4puFBv">Beijing</a> the right to host the <a href="/facts/2022_Winter_Olympics/0wKS1jSs">2022 Winter Olympics</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a></li></ul>
<h3>August</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/August_5/0HFogU69">August 5</a> – Debris found on <a href="/facts/R%25C3%25A9union/8088YvSY">Réunion Island</a> is confirmed to be that of <a href="/facts/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370/3jHmssLC">Malaysia Airlines Flight 370</a>, missing since March 2014.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/August_12/0WqFFwMy">August 12</a> and <a href="/facts/August_15/UkXS3RX1">15</a> – <a href="/facts/2015_Tianjin_explosions/I0bhbcRJ">Large explosions</a> in <a href="/facts/Tianjin/XtlF4hX1">Tianjin, China</a> kill 173 and injure more than 800 people. The causes of the explosions were found to be an overheated container of dry <a href="/facts/Nitrocellulose/5NoD5eTm">nitrocellulose</a> and around 800 tonnes of <a href="/facts/Ammonium_nitrate/aSc96wBX">ammonium nitrate</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/August_17/yVrQpPk6">August 17</a> – A <a href="/facts/2015_Bangkok_bombing/IoUJQ2Mm">bombing</a> takes place inside the <a href="/facts/Erawan_Shrine/llB8SxGY">Erawan Shrine</a> at the <a href="/facts/Ratchaprasong/KU8mL279">Ratchaprasong</a> intersection in <a href="/facts/Pathum_Wan_District/bJsjWdFT">Pathum Wan District</a>, <a href="/facts/Bangkok%2c_Thailand/WRxftcFz">Bangkok, Thailand</a>, killing 20 people and injuring 125.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/August_23/VpTagc46">August 23</a> – A <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">UAE</a> military intelligence operation in the country of <a href="/facts/Yemen/eDyoh4qV">Yemen</a> frees one British hostage.</li></ul>
<h3>September</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/September_9/ehh04KhX">September 9</a> – <a href="/facts/Queen_Elizabeth_II/os6eB47B">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, having been on the throne for 63 years, 217 days, became the longest-reigning British monarch in history and the longest-serving head of state of any nation in modern history, surpassing <a href="/facts/Queen_Victoria/CgxSlQ4g">Queen Victoria</a> who had reigned for 63 years, 216 days upon her death on January 22, 1901.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_10/1EqUc6E2">September 10</a> – Scientists announce the discovery of <a href="/facts/Homo_naledi/nbA2rB3l">Homo naledi</a>, a previously unknown species of <a href="/facts/Homo/qvJtEBr2">early human</a> in <a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq">South Africa</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_13/1fQluuol">September 13</a> – A <a href="/facts/Solar_eclipse_of_September_13%2c_2015/xv7Np3QC">partial solar eclipse</a> was visible in South Africa, South India and Antarctica. It was the 54th eclipse of the <a href="/facts/Solar_Saros_125/9zTaMnA4">125th saros cycle</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_14/12T7sEP3">September 14</a>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/First_observation_of_gravitational_waves/7yep4aM0">First observation of gravitational waves</a>: <a href="/facts/Gravitational_wave/4XWN3NtG">Gravitational waves</a> are detected for the first time, by <a href="/facts/LIGO/jX6jyJzM">LIGO</a>. This is not announced until February 11, 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Malcolm_Turnbull/VIIx4HCg">Malcolm Turnbull</a> defeats <a href="/facts/Tony_Abbott/bwbEWJvc">Tony Abbott</a> in a <a href="/facts/Liberal_Party_of_Australia/st2oeqFy">Liberal Party</a> <a href="/facts/Liberal_Party_of_Australia_leadership_spill%2c_September_2015/Utdvrtqg">leadership ballot</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a> Turnbull becomes <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Australia/yzh0N8oH">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, being sworn in the following day.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_16/YMWWCMmh">September 16</a> – An <a href="/facts/2015_Coquimbo_earthquake/RqyDwDW2">8.4 earthquake</a> strikes 46 km from <a href="/facts/Coquimbo_Region/6eSVKEVV">Coquimbo</a> (in <a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a>). 22 people are killed and 34 more injured.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_18/4BxhKt1x">September 18</a>–<a href="/facts/October_31/unFJnkkY">October 31</a> – The <a href="/facts/2015_Rugby_World_Cup/v29xlJtf">2015 Rugby World Cup</a> is held in England and is won by <a href="/facts/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team/bj4jtf4c">New Zealand</a> who beat <a href="/facts/Australia_national_rugby_union_team/QDvvWqAy">Australia</a> in <a href="/facts/2015_Rugby_World_Cup_final/VGAMNGSK">the final</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_18/4BxhKt1x">September 18</a> – Automaker <a href="/facts/Volkswagen/LDkDEfDu">Volkswagen</a> is alleged to have been involved in worldwide <a href="/facts/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal/lu6jzUrn">rigging of diesel emissions tests</a>, affecting an estimated 11 million vehicles globally.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_20/QLfbxI7z">September 20</a> – <a href="/facts/September_2015_Greek_legislative_election/bA7oACbB">Snap legislative elections</a> are held in <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a>, following the resignation of <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Greece/FRFuTn6y">prime minister</a> <a href="/facts/Alexis_Tsipras/6DLVzv2S">Alexis Tsipras</a>, to elect all 300 members of the <a href="/facts/Hellenic_Parliament/oSrjrDjp">Hellenic Parliament</a> and the <a href="/facts/Syriza/KUUgBDNH">SYRIZA</a> party, led by Alexis Tsipras comes out as the largest party winning 145 out of 300 seats.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_24/ykTEzw6d">September 24</a> – A <a href="/facts/2015_Mina_stampede/39w1LMdS">stampede</a> during the <a href="/facts/Hajj/eDC5AalN">Hajj</a> pilgrimage in <a href="/facts/Mecca/udqyuk0k">Mecca</a> kills at least 2,200 people and injures more than 900 others, with more than 650 missing.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_28/G8Tf1wmC">September 28</a> – <a href="/facts/NASA/TIMCV0yV">NASA</a> announces that liquid water has been found on <a href="/facts/Mars/AQGtVvz0">Mars</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/September_30/ESdoV1cW">September 30</a> – Russia begins <a href="/facts/Russian_military_intervention_in_Syria/f7Qpwla7">air strikes</a> against <a href="/facts/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/agpVzR4K">ISIL</a> and <a href="/facts/Syrian_opposition_to_Bashar_al-Assad/Il9FUu2G">anti-government forces</a> in Syria, in support of the Syrian government.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></li></ul>
<h3>October</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/October_3/vvevkuTv">October 3</a> – A <a href="/facts/Kunduz_hospital_airstrike/XEakblUd">United States airstrike</a> on a <a href="/facts/M%25C3%25A9decins_Sans_Fronti%25C3%25A8res/aWHStTIt">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> (Doctors Without Borders) hospital in <a href="/facts/Afghanistan/v63Auu1C">Afghanistan</a> kills an estimated 20 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/October_10/hmYlL72H">October 10</a> – A series of <a href="/facts/2015_Ankara_bombings/bsqmy5t5">suicide bombings</a> kills at least 100 people at a peace rally in <a href="/facts/Ankara%2c_Turkey/llGIJ0vj">Ankara, Turkey</a>, and injures more than 400 others.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/October_23/s5BlQbcW">October 23</a> – <a href="/facts/Hurricane_Patricia/DTETvxns">Hurricane Patricia</a> becomes the most <a href="/facts/List_of_tropical_cyclone_records/66kC5bCK">intense</a> hurricane ever recorded in the <a href="/facts/Western_Hemisphere/g8YNNRQG">Western Hemisphere</a> and the second strongest worldwide, with winds of 215 mph and a pressure of 872 mbar.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/October_25/sRbwCcIf">October 25</a> – The <a href="/facts/2015_Polish_parliamentary_election/Vcf4rKpN">2015 Polish parliamentary election</a> is held for the <a href="/facts/Sejm/994fTSgW">Sejm</a> of the Republic of Poland, with the election being won by the largest opposition party, the right-wing <a href="/facts/Law_and_Justice/nhFJlB6P">Law and Justice</a> (PiS).</li>
<li><a href="/facts/October_26/fu1RczjD">October 26</a> – A <a href="/facts/October_2015_Hindu_Kush_earthquake/Ru1Ch5GX">magnitude 7.5 earthquake</a> strikes the <a href="/facts/Hindu_Kush/Xj1U6Rsj">Hindu Kush</a> region and causes 398 deaths,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a> with 279 in <a href="/facts/Pakistan/cbIsvJy1">Pakistan</a>, 115 in <a href="/facts/Afghanistan/v63Auu1C">Afghanistan</a> and 4 in <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/October_30/h1XNvxBm">October 30</a> – <a href="/facts/Colectiv_nightclub_fire/XHJJp5FG">Colectiv nightclub fire</a>: a fire ignited by a failed fireworks show sets the walls and columns covered in foam of the Colectiv nightclub, located in <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a>'s capital <a href="/facts/Bucharest/4xQnsGwM">Bucharest</a>. 27 people die at the scene, including four out the five members of the Romanian metalcore band "<a href="/facts/Goodbye_to_Gravity/71nccrcH">Goodbye to Gravity</a>", and 37 would succumb later due to the injuries and intoxication with fumes, but also because of the poor treatment conditions. The event and the poor management of the situation <a href="/facts/2015_Romanian_protests/qtlIHQn4">spark a riot</a> in all of Romania, known as the "Colectiv Revolution".</li>
<li><a href="/facts/October_31/unFJnkkY">October 31</a> – <a href="/facts/Metrojet_Flight_9268/Mp14jbd1">Metrojet Flight 9268</a>, an <a href="/facts/Airbus_A321/KT2r8Kpe">Airbus A321</a> airliner en route to <a href="/facts/Saint_Petersburg/pNuCBxaM">Saint Petersburg</a> from <a href="/facts/Sharm_el-Sheikh/EMYSPkBK">Sharm el-Sheikh</a>, crashes near Al-Hasana in Sinai, killing all 217 passengers and 7 crew members on board. Later investigations revealed a bomb was likely responsible for the crash with Islamic State being the primary suspect.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a></li></ul>
<h3>November</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/November_4/c1quLHEN">November 4</a> – Romanian prime-minister <a href="/facts/Victor_Ponta/UYTfDtrw">Victor Ponta</a> resigns amid calls from the people angered by the <a href="/facts/Colectiv_nightclub_fire/XHJJp5FG">Colectiv nightclub fire</a>, marking the end of an almost four years period of <a href="/facts/2012-15_unrest_in_Romania/3RxWkPE4">unrest in Romania</a>. Peaceful protests would continue until November 9.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/November_7/mYeHmRT9">November 7</a> – CPC general secretary <a href="/facts/Xi_Jinping/DTd5Yeh6">Xi Jinping</a> and ROC president <a href="/facts/Ma_Ying-jeou/BILde3wF">Ma Ying-jeou</a> <a href="/facts/2015_Ma%25E2%2580%2593Xi_meeting/9gNhU5Cg">formally meet</a> for the first time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/November_12/D8NnghM3">November 12</a> – Two suicide bombers <a href="/facts/2015_Beirut_bombings/hx1nQgA4">detonated explosives</a> in Bourj el-Barajneh, Beirut, killing 43 people and injuring over 200 others.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/November_13/brMnXpU8">November 13</a> – <a href="/facts/November_2015_Paris_attacks/wrS8klS6">Multiple terrorist attacks</a> claimed by <a href="/facts/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/agpVzR4K">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (ISIL) in <a href="/facts/Paris%2c_France/DrNHpwnA">Paris, France</a>, result in 130 fatalities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/November_24/MYa9bfaS">November 24</a> – <a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a> <a href="/facts/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown/7lAjMlYj">shoots down</a> a <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russian</a> fighter jet on the <a href="/facts/Syria%25E2%2580%2593Turkey_border/6K1bCP4S">Turkish–Syrian border</a> in the first case of a <a href="/facts/NATO/dCeTddMY">NATO</a> member destroying a Russian aircraft since the 1950s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/November_30/bxhWS29d">November 30</a> – The <a href="/facts/2015_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference/nCPAlcMf">2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> (COP 21) is held in Paris, attended by leaders from 147 nations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a></li></ul>
<h3>December</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/December_2/e3FzUoxF">December 2</a> – <a href="/facts/2015_San_Bernardino_attack/fICh2NXK">Two gunmen open fire</a> at a workplace in <a href="/facts/San_Bernardino/mb7fb9nd">San Bernardino</a>, <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a>, killing 14 before dying themselves in a shootout with police. <a href="/facts/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/agpVzR4K">ISIL</a> claimed responsibility.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/December_11/HVStcgwJ">December 11</a> – <a href="/facts/OpenAI/V7WVK1t4">OpenAI</a>, a non-profit <a href="/facts/Artificial_intelligence/lJGauQwX">artificial intelligence</a> research company, is founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/December_12/wo5rv56W">December 12</a> – A global <a href="/facts/Climate_change/rEN4BDE7">climate change</a> pact is <a href="/facts/Paris_Agreement/hfIXBN1W">agreed</a> at the <a href="/facts/2015_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference/nCPAlcMf">COP 21 summit</a> in Paris, committing all countries to reduce <a href="/facts/Carbon_emissions/Cu9nXPHE">carbon emissions</a> for the first time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/December_15/JNJ0bo0L">December 15</a> – The <a href="/facts/Islamic_Military_Counter_Terrorism_Coalition/Xo8AHy3H">Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition</a> is formed in order to fight terrorism.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/December_22/zTzeBtvz">December 22</a> – <a href="/facts/SpaceX/2tKHsVdJ">SpaceX</a> lands an uncrewed <a href="/facts/Falcon_9/mNck6vby">Falcon 9</a> rocket, the first <a href="/facts/Reusable_launch_system/j0WC10op">reusable rocket</a> to successfully enter orbital space and return.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="world-population">World population</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_countries_by_population_in_2015/wM07x1PV">List of countries by population in 2015</a>
<h2 id="births-and-deaths">Births and deaths</h2>
Main pages: Category:2015 births and <a href="/facts/Deaths_in_2015/g61bmxXx">Deaths in 2015</a>
<h2 id="nobel-prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2>

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry/8Nb8Ajjy">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/facts/Paul_L._Modrich/PD0RauTz">Paul L. Modrich</a>; <a href="/facts/Aziz_Sancar/BzurPXBT">Aziz Sancar</a> and <a href="/facts/Tomas_Lindahl/NavCKpm7">Tomas Lindahl</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences/8BBwNwre">Economics</a> – <a href="/facts/Angus_Deaton/L0bUUqrU">Angus Deaton</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature/wWVXbIbp">Literature</a> – <a href="/facts/Svetlana_Alexievich/WqlRnwQ5">Svetlana Alexievich</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Peace_Prize/2wVhmLrX">Peace</a> – <a href="/facts/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet/PG7Noyz4">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/o6w1nCbr">Physics</a> – <a href="/facts/Takaaki_Kajita/3egYJnwQ">Takaaki Kajita</a> and <a href="/facts/Arthur_B._McDonald/78MDPxJH">Arthur B. McDonald</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine/rlnpJX84">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/facts/William_C._Campbell_(scientist)/hQHPeYfW">William C. Campbell</a>, <a href="/facts/Satoshi_%25C5%258Cmura/kLpevPuz">Satoshi Ōmura</a> and <a href="/facts/Tu_Youyou/7xtHcqnz">Tu Youyou</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="new-english-words">New English words</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Aphantasia/l8SIlXrX">aphantasia</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Aquafaba/v1DENNkp">aquafaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ghost_kitchen/dWrnmrIK">cloud kitchen</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Extreme_risk_protection_order/krpDVFLV">extreme risk protection order</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ghost_kitchen/dWrnmrIK">ghost kitchen</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Red_flag_law/krpDVFLV">red flag law</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/2010s_in_political_history/3LQk5o9e">2010s in political history</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/International_observance/NmnLPP4X">List of international years</a></li>
<li> 2010s portal</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"United Nations Observances: International Years". United Nations. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015. <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-years/index.html" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-years/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Kropaitas, Zivile (January 1, 2015). "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2015. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30635826" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30635826</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

2015 open-in-new

2015