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Academy of sciences
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<h2 id="list">List</h2> <p class="note">Main category: National academies of sciences</p> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_national_academies/IezwTm4l">List of national academies</a></p> <ul><li>World <ul><li><a href="/facts/Developing_world/eTfS4kxl">Developing world</a> – <a href="/facts/The_World_Academy_of_Sciences/Wsg5SGfI">The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS)</a></li> <li>Academy – <a href="/facts/World_Academy_of_Art_and_Science/bxwSnKgF">World Academy of Art and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/International_Science_Council/PQCSwTUu">International Science Council</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/facts/Academia_Europaea/yxtePdEl">Academia Europaea</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/European_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts/Lggw6bRz">European Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/ASEAN/77wDkXmL">ASEAN</a> – ASEAN Academy of Engineering and Technology</li> <li><a href="/facts/Afghanistan/v63Auu1C">Afghanistan</a> – <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Afghanistan/PJ11MwJB">Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Albania/8GP40BUD">Albania</a> – <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Albania/Wcd4lfTa">Academy of Sciences of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk">Argentina</a> – <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Argentina/1pmjLalh">National Academy of Sciences of Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Armenia/t3GQx9sU">Armenia</a> – <a href="/facts/Armenian_National_Academy_of_Sciences/tpFVD6qX">National Academy of Sciences of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a> – <a href="/facts/Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences/P67J0c7A">Austrian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>Australia – <a href="/facts/Australian_Academy_of_Science/wefV4Bf2">Australian Academy of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a> – <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Azerbaijan/0gjRBV3U">National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a> – <a href="/facts/Bangladesh_Academy_of_Sciences/ptH7nNpU">Bangladesh Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a> – <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Belarus/sgLlHm4Q">National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a> – <a href="/facts/Royal_Academies_for_Science_and_the_Arts_of_Belgium/vX3kWRul">Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium</a></li> <li>Brazil – <a href="/facts/Brazilian_Academy_of_Sciences/MJhzYScp">Brazilian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS">Bulgaria</a> – <a href="/facts/Bulgarian_Academy_of_Sciences/YLJc6j43">Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/facts/Royal_Society_of_Canada/betD1djj">Royal Society of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Canadian_Academy_of_Engineering/EKpqWn9Q">Canadian Academy of Engineering</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/facts/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences/zzHb3yVm">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering/4gyNY7AW">Chinese Academy of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences/W7Mqlm5C">Chinese Academy of Social Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Costa_Rica/baw0GTI1">Costa Rica</a> – <a href="/facts/Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_(Costa_Rica)/ETTar8TM">Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Costa Rica)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a> – <a href="/facts/Croatian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts/bzuHbg7U">Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Czech_Republic/vJYLD66Q">Czech Republic</a> – <a href="/facts/Czech_Academy_of_Sciences/nue3cWk9">Czech Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a> – <a href="/facts/Royal_Danish_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Letters/qPsWehbL">Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a> – <a href="/facts/Estonian_Academy_of_Sciences/jLmt75Mj">Estonian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Finnish_Society_of_Sciences_and_Letters/rsdmMY6z">Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Finnish_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters/F170wrxc">Finnish Academy of Science and Letters</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>France – <a href="/facts/French_Academy_of_Sciences/zF42DYQv">French Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Georgia_(country)/ccBF8bBE">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Georgian_Academy_of_Sciences/aj0WWcsQ">Georgian National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abkhazian_Regional_Academy_of_Sciences/2T3tmbqy">Abkhazian Regional Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/facts/Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina/rMSzXfGu">German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Union_of_German_Academies_of_Sciences_and_Humanities/o4Ft6Wow">Union of Regional German Academies of Sciences and Humanities</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Akademie_der_Wissenschaften_und_der_Literatur/zUUeXTDb">Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities_in_Hamburg/mhqMs3Qr">Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bavarian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities/jShNJIJh">Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Berlin-Brandenburg_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities/jw7BfafM">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/G%C3%B6ttingen_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities/XohY9ruH">Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Heidelberg_Academy_for_Sciences_and_Humanities/sUo97a6c">Heidelberg Academy for Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Saxon_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities/RfYLA6ht">Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Acatech/Wao8DDff">acatech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ghana/IkUw32Ya">Ghana</a> – <a href="/facts/Ghana_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences/1hsh6zNj">Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a> – <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Athens_(modern)/8ctQbVsr">Academy of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hong_Kong/4nAf3mqQ">Hong Kong</a> <ul><li>Hong Kong Academy of Sciences</li> <li>Hong Kong Academy of Engineering</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hong_Kong_Academy_of_the_Humanities/7yWANo2J">Hong Kong Academy of the Humanities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a> – <a href="/facts/Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences/EN1ue7Kh">Hungarian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/facts/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences/aapAn8n9">Indian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indian_National_Science_Academy/SztzrCKk">Indian National Science Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences,_India/1xzg4Hoz">National Academy of Sciences, India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Indonesian_Institute_of_Sciences/eN9pFcVt">Indonesian Institute of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indonesian_Academy_of_Sciences/9UHqP890">Indonesian Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Iran/24yukge8">Iran</a> – <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Iran/Nj7nKmkq">Academy of Sciences of Iran</a></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/facts/Lincean_Academy/XjuCP82q">Lincean Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Accademia_Pontaniana/qMCtcP3T">Accademia Pontaniana</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Accademia_Cosentina/lY91IVVd">Accademia Cosentina</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Accademia_Nazionale_delle_Scienze/rNejF3sa">Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze</a> (detta dei XL)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Accademia_Nazionale_Virgiliana_di_Scienze_Lettere_ed_Arti/vQSdwMQh">Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana di Scienze Lettere ed Arti</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Istituto_Lombardo_Accademia_di_Scienze_e_Lettere/L0cKJYdS">Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel – <a href="/facts/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities/H8nuAADt">Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/facts/Science_Council_of_Japan/pGkhv4wV">Science Council of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Japan_Academy/CGkpe6zn">Japan Academy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kazakhstan/Vfs8NI6e">Kazakhstan</a> – <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan/d8nhjR6G">National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kyrgyzstan/MSNdCp8u">Kyrgyzstan</a> – <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Kyrgyz_Republic/ckouqurp">National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a> – <a href="/facts/Riga_Palace_of_Culture_and_Science/cXY9pCdI">Latvian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lebanon/2dReTXyp">Lebanon</a> – <a href="/facts/Lebanese_Academy_of_Sciences/Rf7I3AAf">Lebanese Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a> - Naturwissenschaftliches Forum</li> <li><a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a> – <a href="/facts/Lithuanian_Academy_of_Sciences/tfbL0GBN">Lithuanian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a> – <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Sciences_Malaysia/n9l7nAMg">Akademi Sains Malaysia</a></li> <li>Mexico – <a href="/facts/Mexican_Academy_of_Sciences/KbIeT4Hs">Mexican Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a> – <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Moldova/SetCBEfu">Academy of Sciences of Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mongolia/ogQzUcQb">Mongolia</a> – <a href="/facts/Mongolian_Academy_of_Sciences/9hwN4S1x">Mongolian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Montenegro/QynKJrw5">Montenegro</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Montenegrin_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts/5t4hrVt7">Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Doclean_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts/hER5AyCj">Doclean Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Morocco/6ly8170M">Morocco</a> – <a href="/facts/Hassan_II_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Technologies/LNbvJ2XH">Hassan II Academy of Sciences and Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a> – <a href="/facts/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Sciences/3kMPbFAD">Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>New Zealand – <a href="/facts/Royal_Society_of_New_Zealand/PEPdNFHC">Royal Society of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8">Nigeria</a> – <a href="/facts/Nigerian_Academy_of_Science/6TdX4v7X">Nigerian Academy of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/North_Korea/Q41laakP">North Korea</a> – <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea/muSyAXQx">Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/North_Macedonia/YpfcC5DA">North Macedonia</a> – <a href="/facts/Macedonian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts/zgAhPVlw">Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters/wdPBt2tA">Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Royal_Norwegian_Society_of_Science_and_Letters/9s1kXp2R">Royal Norwegian Society of Science and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Norwegian_Academy_of_Technological_Sciences/8d1dan8F">Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pakistan/cbIsvJy1">Pakistan</a> – <a href="/facts/Pakistan_Academy_of_Sciences/b7LYWGJD">Pakistan Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a> - <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology/CDr9sbnh">National Academy of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences/EVRC8Fz5">Polish Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Polish_Academy_of_Learning/26GTIjuW">Polish Academy of Learning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Lisbon_Academy_of_Sciences/kJk7L0H8">Lisbon Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lisbon_Geographic_Society/QWg6yWrE">Lisbon Geographic Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a> – <a href="/facts/Romanian_Academy/ETQwydn8">Romanian Academy</a></li> <li>Russia – <a href="/facts/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences/RuUqhtFb">Russian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/San_Marino/dlbbyRcT">San Marino</a> – <a href="/facts/International_Academy_of_Sciences_San_Marino/HNDKPqdb">International Academy of Sciences San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Serbia/U0LVzPdI">Serbia</a> – <a href="/facts/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts/3199MeqI">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li>Singapore – <a href="/facts/Singapore_National_Academy_of_Science/jXG8GgJQ">Singapore National Academy of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Slovakia/gmJwpwM3">Slovakia</a> – <a href="/facts/Slovak_Academy_of_Sciences/seIDLwxA">Slovak Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Slovenia/EcYU22W4">Slovenia</a> – <a href="/facts/Slovenian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts/rxBbK033">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/facts/Academy_of_Science_of_South_Africa/Nb1XP2aQ">Academy of Science of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Royal_Society_of_South_Africa/xzJUANBN">Royal Society of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Suid-Afrikaanse_Akademie_vir_Wetenskap_en_Kuns/3LYtJ2X9">Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw">South Korea</a> – <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences,_Republic_of_Korea/wvaFh3uF">National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Soviet_Union/m7wWsPto">Soviet Union</a> – <a href="/facts/Soviet_Academy_of_Sciences/mIYjeYue">Soviet Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>Spain – <a href="/facts/Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences/lemnWPKH">Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sri_Lanka/VtTBmysE">Sri Lanka</a> – <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Sri_Lanka/7z7zBFcj">National Academy of Sciences of Sri Lanka</a></li> <li>Sweden – <a href="/facts/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences/QazgtP1n">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a> – <a href="/facts/Swiss_Academies_of_Arts_and_Sciences/5pv8gzV9">Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Taiwan</a> – <a href="/facts/Academia_Sinica/qpeMTIRX">Academia Sinica</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thailand/GCUnN4JK">Thailand</a> – <a href="/facts/Royal_Institute_of_Thailand/QVgS4jGg">Royal Institute of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a> – <a href="/facts/Turkish_Academy_of_Sciences/UsaG4NBF">Turkish Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a> – <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Ukraine/x4KnPPFH">National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/facts/Royal_Society/KI5yXCuV">Royal Society</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering/LLztN7ne">Royal Academy of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Academy_of_Medical_Sciences,_United_Kingdom/1Gp8XQl1">Academy of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/British_Academy/RtbyQVwB">British Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Scotland/VGwbbxB2">Scotland</a> – <a href="/facts/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh/0U0vEtuK">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/facts/National_Academies_(United_States)/AdYmBBGV">National Academies</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/U.S._National_Academy_of_Sciences/M3oePVeG">U.S. National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/U.S._National_Academy_of_Engineering/6RCqfvXM">U.S. National Academy of Engineering</a></li> <li>U.S. <a href="/facts/National_Academy_of_Medicine/FdIo0Nd4">National Academy of Medicine</a> formerly the <a href="/facts/Institute_of_Medicine/FdIo0Nd4">Institute of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/National_Research_Council_(United_States)/AdYmBBGV">National Research Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences/KptWYgz4">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>State-specific <ul><li>California – <a href="/facts/California_Academy_of_Sciences/P976HtIM">California Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Missouri/wQ3VAb99">Missouri</a> – <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Science,_St._Louis/ohEctwtX">Academy of Science, St. Louis</a></li> <li>New York – <a href="/facts/New_York_Academy_of_Sciences/S1UMvded">New York Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pennsylvania/HGqC5bBm">Pennsylvania</a> - <a href="/facts/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_Science/Rw0Ey0wz">Pennsylvania Academy of Science</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Vatican_City/JTKnEt6J">Vatican City</a> – <a href="/facts/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences/UTCw9XFB">Pontifical Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jordan/JC5sS1oJ">Jordan</a> and the <a href="/facts/Islamic_world/n9vVGogr">Islamic world</a> – <a href="/facts/Islamic_World_Academy_of_Sciences_(IAS)/syNu8yFU">Islamic World Academy of Sciences (IAS)</a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul> <li>Science portal</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/National_academy/IezwTm4l">National academy</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Hassan, Mohamed (10 March 2015). "Academies of Science as Key Instruments of Science Diplomacy". Science & Diplomacy. 4 (1). <a href="http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/perspective/2015/academies-science-key-instruments-science-diplomacy" target="_blank">http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/perspective/2015/academies-science-key-instruments-science-diplomacy</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"About IAP". www.interacademies.org. Retrieved 2021-06-01. <a href="https://www.interacademies.org/iap/about" target="_blank">https://www.interacademies.org/iap/about</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"National Young Academies". Global Young Academy. Retrieved 2019-08-24. <a href="https://globalyoungacademy.net/national-young-academies/" target="_blank">https://globalyoungacademy.net/national-young-academies/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Hiilamo, Elli-Alina (29 July 2019). "Pitäisikö Suomen vastata Unkarin kritiikkiin? Tutkija toivoo EU:n reagoivan 'härskiin mustamaalaukseen', ettei Suomen uskottavuus kärsisi". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 30 July 2019. <a href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000006188440.html" target="_blank">https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000006188440.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Hiilamo, Elli-Alina (29 July 2019). "Pitäisikö Suomen vastata Unkarin kritiikkiin? Tutkija toivoo EU:n reagoivan 'härskiin mustamaalaukseen', ettei Suomen uskottavuus kärsisi". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 30 July 2019. <a href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000006188440.html" target="_blank">https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000006188440.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Hoare, James E. (2012). "Academy of Sciences". Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8108-7987-4. <a href="978-0-8108-7987-4" target="_blank">978-0-8108-7987-4</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"wisconsinacademy.org". www.wisconsinacademy.org. Retrieved 2020-11-15. <a href="https://www.wisconsinacademy.org/" target="_blank">https://www.wisconsinacademy.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>