Population growth

<h2 id="history">History</h2>

<a href="/facts/World_population/tzYcheuD">World population</a> has been rising continuously since the end of the <a href="/facts/Black_Death/fztxlxgl">Black Death</a>, around the year 1350.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> Population began growing rapidly in the <a href="/facts/Western_world/UQl4e7du">Western world</a> during the <a href="/facts/Industrial_Revolution/B6E3Fasm">industrial revolution</a>. The most significant increase in the world's population has been since the 1950s, mainly due to <a href="/facts/History_of_medicine/8PoQuvx9">medical advancements</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> and increases in <a href="/facts/Agricultural_productivity/bUIfYsFW">agricultural productivity</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>

<h3>Haber process</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Haber_process/DMlVT2WP">Haber process § Economic and environmental aspects</a>
Due to its dramatic impact on the human ability to grow food, the <a href="/facts/Haber_process/DMlVT2WP">Haber process</a>, named after one of its inventors, the German chemist <a href="/facts/Fritz_Haber/cj5QTJKT">Fritz Haber</a>, served as the "detonator of the <a href="/facts/Population_explosion/gIz6l0KQ">population explosion</a>", enabling the <a href="/facts/Global_population/tzYcheuD">global population</a> to increase from 1.6 billion in 1900 to 7.7 billion by November 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>

<h3>Thomas McKeown hypotheses</h3>
Some of the reasons for the "Modern Rise of Population"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> were particularly investigated by the British health scientist <a href="/facts/Thomas_McKeown_(physician)/D06jyWef">Thomas McKeown</a> (1912–1988). In his publications, McKeown challenged four theories about the population growth:

<ol><li>McKeown stated that the growth in Western population, particularly surging in the 19th century, was not so much caused by an increase in <a href="/facts/Fertility/5S7Xull5">fertility</a>, but largely by a decline of <a href="/facts/Mortality_rate/s4gmxyFV">mortality</a> particularly of childhood mortality followed by <a href="/facts/Infant_mortality/zlUfrFPK">infant mortality</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a></li>
<li>The decline of mortality could largely be attributed to rising standards of living, whereby McKeown put most emphasis on improved nutritional status,</li>
<li>McKeown questioned the effectiveness of public health measures, including sanitary reforms, vaccination and quarantine,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a></li>
<li>The “McKeown thesis" states that <a href="/facts/Curative_medicine/Qljuspav">curative medicine</a> measures played little role in mortality decline, not only prior to the mid-20th century<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> but also until well into the 20th century.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a></li></ol>
Although the McKeown thesis has been heavily disputed, recent studies have confirmed the value of his ideas.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> His work is pivotal for present day thinking about population growth, birth control, public health and medical care. McKeown had a major influence on many population researchers, such as health economists and Nobel prize winners <a href="/facts/Robert_Fogel/Q2SP2LpI">Robert W. Fogel</a> (1993) and <a href="/facts/Angus_Deaton/L0bUUqrU">Angus Deaton</a> (2015). The latter considered McKeown as "the founder of <a href="/facts/Social_medicine/gfYkwHjb">social medicine</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>

<h2 id="growth-rate-models">Growth rate models</h2>
The "population growth rate" is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period, expressed as a fraction of the initial population. Specifically, population growth rate refers to the change in population over a unit time period, often expressed as a percentage of the number of individuals in the population at the beginning of that period. This can be written as the formula, valid for a sufficiently small time interval:

P
        o
        p
        u
        l
        a
        t
        i
        o
        n
         
        g
        r
        o
        w
        t
        h
         
        r
        a
        t
        e
        =
        
          
            
              P
              (
              
                t
                
                  2
                
              
              )
              −
              P
              (
              
                t
                
                  1
                
              
              )
            
            
              P
              (
              
                t
                
                  1
                
              
              )
              (
              
                t
                
                  2
                
              
              −
              
                t
                
                  1
                
              
              )
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle Population\ growth\ rate={\frac {P(t_{2})-P(t_{1})}{P(t_{1})(t_{2}-t_{1})}}}

A positive growth rate indicates that the population is increasing, while a negative growth rate indicates that the population is decreasing. A growth ratio of zero indicates that there were the same number of individuals at the beginning and end of the period—a growth rate may be zero even when there are significant changes in the <a href="/facts/Birth_rate/t7GJHp2x">birth rates</a>, <a href="/facts/Death_rate/s4gmxyFV">death rates</a>, <a href="/facts/Immigration_rate/8vNxfBhT">immigration rates</a>, and age distribution between the two times.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a>
A related measure is the <a href="/facts/Net_reproduction_rate/NQX4dwAa">net reproduction rate</a>. In the absence of migration, a net reproduction rate of more than 1 indicates that the population of females is increasing, while a net reproduction rate less than one (<a href="/facts/Sub-replacement_fertility/AG7SSeDT">sub-replacement fertility</a>) indicates that the population of females is decreasing.
Most populations do not grow exponentially, rather they follow a <a href="/facts/Logistic_function/IaQ254t7">logistic model</a>. Once the population has reached its <a href="/facts/Carrying_capacity/7KNgGmIv">carrying capacity</a>, it will stabilize and the exponential curve will level off towards the carrying capacity, which is usually when a population has depleted most its <a href="/facts/Natural_resource/w9WXxMx3">natural resources</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> In the world human population, growth may be said to have been following a <a href="/facts/Linear_trend/5n998IhK">linear trend</a> throughout the last few decades.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a>

<h3>Logistic equation</h3>
The growth of a population can often be modelled by the <a href="/facts/Population_dynamics/WXbtbncd">logistic equation</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a>

d
              P
            
            
              d
              t
            
          
        
        =
        r
        P
        
          (
          
            1
            −
            
              
                P
                K
              
            
          
          )
        
        ,
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\frac {dP}{dt}}=rP\left(1-{\frac {P}{K}}\right),}

where

<ul><li>
 
 
 
 P
 (
 t
 )
 
 
 {\displaystyle P(t)}
 
 = the population after time t;</li>
<li>
 
 
 
 t
 
 
 {\displaystyle t}
 
 = time a population grows;</li>
<li>
 
 
 
 r
 
 
 {\displaystyle r}
 
 = the relative growth rate coefficient;</li>
<li>
 
 
 
 K
 
 
 {\displaystyle K}
 
 = the carrying capacity of the population; defined by ecologists as the maximum population size that a particular environment can sustain.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></li></ul>
As it is a separable differential equation, the population may be solved explicitly, producing a <a href="/facts/Logistic_function/IaQ254t7">logistic function</a>:

P
 (
 t
 )
 =
 
 
 K
 
 1
 +
 A
 
 e
 
 −
 r
 t
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 {\displaystyle P(t)={\frac {K}{1+Ae^{-rt}}}}
 
,
where 
 
 
 
 A
 =
 
 
 
 K
 −
 
 P
 
 0
 
 
 
 
 P
 
 0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 {\displaystyle A={\frac {K-P_{0}}{P_{0}}}}
 
 and 
 
 
 
 
 P
 
 0
 
 
 
 
 {\displaystyle P_{0}}
 
 is the initial population at time 0.

<h2 id="global-population-growth-rate">Global population growth rate</h2>
Further information: <a href="/facts/Total_fertility_rate/ugganzwn">Total fertility rate</a>, <a href="/facts/Estimates_of_historical_world_population/noPNLydt">Estimates of historical world population</a>, and <a href="/facts/Population_dynamics/WXbtbncd">Population dynamics</a>
See also: <a href="/facts/Human_overpopulation/a6vNVtsP">Human overpopulation</a> and <a href="/facts/Overshoot_(population)/baUzIL9g">Overshoot (population)</a>

The world population growth rate peaked in 1963 at 2.2% per year and subsequently declined.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a> In 2017, the estimated annual growth rate was 1.1%.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> The <a href="/facts/CIA_World_Factbook/q4qMpEQh">CIA World Factbook</a> gives the world annual birthrate, mortality rate, and growth rate as 1.86%, 0.78%, and 1.08% respectively.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> The last 100 years have seen a massive fourfold increase in the population, due to <a href="/facts/History_of_medicine/8PoQuvx9">medical advances</a>, lower mortality rates, and an increase in agricultural productivity made possible by the <a href="/facts/Green_Revolution/sB1gbDxN">Green Revolution</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a>
The annual increase in the number of living humans peaked at 88.0 million in 1989, then slowly declined to 73.9 million in 2003, after which it rose again to 75.2 million in 2006. In 2017, the human population increased by 83 million.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a> Generally, developed nations have seen a decline in their growth rates in recent decades, though annual growth rates remain above 2% in some countries of the <a href="/facts/Middle_East/8CD6pLWv">Middle East</a> and <a href="/facts/Sub-Saharan_Africa/p4u389aa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, and also in <a href="/facts/South_Asia/7gTqe3hY">South Asia</a>, <a href="/facts/Southeast_Asia/VafwT517">Southeast Asia</a>, and <a href="/facts/Latin_America/Qmx9Jx2a">Latin America</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a>
In some countries the <a href="/facts/Population_decline/PyqymDSt">population is declining</a>, especially in <a href="/facts/Eastern_Europe/f5CDGzNA">Eastern Europe</a>, mainly due to low <a href="/facts/Total_fertility_rate/ugganzwn">fertility rates</a>, high death rates and <a href="/facts/Emigration/TINd6wC0">emigration</a>. In <a href="/facts/Southern_Africa/Ak6C1vgf">Southern Africa</a>, growth is slowing due to the high number of AIDS-related deaths. Some <a href="/facts/Western_Europe/YmWlV59w">Western Europe</a> countries might also experience population decline.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> Japan's population began decreasing in 2005.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a>
The <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Population_Division/oqdxB1D4">United Nations Population Division</a> projects world population to reach 11.2 billion by the end of the 21st century. 
The <a href="/facts/Institute_for_Health_Metrics_and_Evaluation/ANBEIjJR">Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation</a> projects that the global population will peak in 2064 at 9.73 billion and decline to 8.89 billion in 2100.
<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a> A 2014 study in <a href="/facts/Science_(journal)/uTyzjkwD">Science</a> concludes that the global population will reach 11 billion by 2100, with a 70% chance of continued growth into the 22nd century.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> The <a href="/facts/German_Foundation_for_World_Population/ysyuAjFn">German Foundation for World Population</a> reported in December 2019 that the global human population grows by 2.6 people every second, and could reach 8 billion by 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a>

<h2 id="growth-by-country">Growth by country</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_rate/Ia0ryrU3">List of countries by population growth rate</a>

According to <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">United Nations</a> population statistics, the world population grew by 30%, or 1.6 billion humans, between 1990 and 2010.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> In number of people the increase was highest in India (350 million) and China (196 million). Population growth rate was among highest in the <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a> (315%) and <a href="/facts/Qatar/K4EkNXJE">Qatar</a> (271%).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a>

Growth rates of the world's most populous countries<table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Rank</th><th rowspan="2">Country</th><th colspan="3">Population</th><th colspan="2">Annual Growth (%)</th></tr><tr><th>1990</th><th>2010</th><th>2020 (est.)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a></th><th>1990–2010</th><th>2010–2020</th></tr><tr><td></td><td>World</td><td>5,306,425,000</td><td>6,895,889,000</td><td>7,503,828,180</td><td>1.3%</td><td>0.8%</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p"></a> <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a></td><td>1,139,060,000</td><td>1,341,335,000</td><td>1,384,688,986</td><td>0.8%</td><td>0.3%</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/India/1kKHcnxM"></a> <a href="/facts/India/1kKHcnxM">India</a></td><td>873,785,000</td><td>1,224,614,000</td><td>1,333,000,000</td><td>1.7%</td><td>0.9%</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a></td><td>253,339,000</td><td>310,384,000</td><td>329,256,465</td><td>1.0%</td><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW"></a> <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a></td><td>184,346,000</td><td>239,871,000</td><td>262,787,403</td><td>1.3%</td><td>0.9%</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL"></a> <a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a></td><td>149,650,000</td><td>194,946,000</td><td>208,846,892</td><td>1.3%</td><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td><a href="/facts/Pakistan/cbIsvJy1"></a> <a href="/facts/Pakistan/cbIsvJy1">Pakistan</a></td><td>111,845,000</td><td>173,593,000</td><td>207,862,518</td><td>2.2%</td><td>1.8%</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td><a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8"></a> <a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8">Nigeria</a></td><td>97,552,000</td><td>158,423,000</td><td>203,452,505</td><td>2.5%</td><td>2.5%</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td><a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y"></a> <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a></td><td>105,256,000</td><td>148,692,000</td><td>159,453,001</td><td>1.7%</td><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td><a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn"></a> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td>148,244,000</td><td>142,958,000</td><td>142,122,776</td><td>-0.2%</td><td>−0.1%</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT"></a> <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a></td><td>122,251,000</td><td>128,057,000</td><td>126,168,156</td><td>0.2%</td><td>−0.1%</td></tr></tbody></table>
Many of the world's countries, including many in <a href="/facts/Sub-Saharan_Africa/p4u389aa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, the <a href="/facts/Middle_East/8CD6pLWv">Middle East</a>, <a href="/facts/South_Asia/7gTqe3hY">South Asia</a> and <a href="/facts/South_East_Asia/VafwT517">South East Asia</a>, have seen a sharp rise in population since the end of the <a href="/facts/Cold_War/spJdJQ3q">Cold War</a>. The fear is that high population numbers are putting further strain on natural resources, food supplies, fuel supplies, employment, housing, etc. in some of the less fortunate countries. For example, the population of <a href="/facts/Chad/KStYoub3">Chad</a> has ultimately grown from 6,279,921 in 1993 to 10,329,208 in 2009,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a> further straining its resources. <a href="/facts/Vietnam/0ulfA8Eq">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a>, <a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a>, <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo/E2KmHDdv">DRC</a> are witnessing a similar growth in population.
The following table gives some example countries or territories:

<table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Country/territory</th><th colspan="5">Population in</th><th rowspan="2">Life expectancyin years (2008)</th><th rowspan="2">Total populationgrowth from 1960sto 2007–2011</th></tr><tr><th>1967</th><th>1990</th><th>1994</th><th>2002</th><th>2008</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Eritrea/tuhgQTdR"></a> <a href="/facts/Eritrea/tuhgQTdR">Eritrea</a>*</td><td>N/A*</td><td>N/A*</td><td>3,437,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a></td><td>4,298,269</td><td>5,673,520<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a></td><td>61<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a></td><td>2,236,520</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v"></a> <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a>*</td><td>23,457,000*<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a></td><td>50,974,000* <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a></td><td>54,939,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a></td><td>67,673,031(2003)</td><td>79,221,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a></td><td>55<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a></td><td>55,764,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sudan/yGeaNdvS"></a> <a href="/facts/Sudan/yGeaNdvS">Sudan</a></td><td>14,355,000†<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a></td><td>25,204,000† <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a></td><td>27,361,000†<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a></td><td>38,114,160 (2003)†</td><td>42,272,000†<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a></td><td>50†<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a></td><td>27,917,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Chad/KStYoub3"></a> <a href="/facts/Chad/KStYoub3">Chad</a></td><td>3,410,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a></td><td>5,679,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a></td><td>6,183,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a></td><td>9,253,493(2003)</td><td>10,329,208 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a></td><td>47<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a></td><td>6,919,205</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Niger/hRbX6MkM"></a> <a href="/facts/Niger/hRbX6MkM">Niger</a></td><td>3,546,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a></td><td>7,732,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a></td><td>8,846,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a></td><td>10,790,352 (2001)</td><td>15,306,252 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a></td><td>44<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a></td><td>11,760,252</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8"></a> <a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8">Nigeria</a></td><td>61,450,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a></td><td>88,500,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a></td><td>108,467,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a></td><td>129,934,911</td><td>158,259,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a></td><td>47<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a></td><td>96,809,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Mali/sAaVqV1e"></a> <a href="/facts/Mali/sAaVqV1e">Mali</a></td><td>4,745,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a></td><td>8,156,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></td><td>10,462,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a></td><td>11,340,480</td><td>14,517,176(2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a></td><td>50<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a></td><td>9,772,176</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Mauritania/JcP8EJku"></a> <a href="/facts/Mauritania/JcP8EJku">Mauritania</a></td><td>1,050,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a></td><td>2,025,000 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a></td><td>2,211,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a></td><td>2,667,859 (2003)</td><td>3,291,000 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a></td><td>54<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a></td><td>2,241,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Senegal/PPaRNYJH"></a> <a href="/facts/Senegal/PPaRNYJH">Senegal</a></td><td>3,607,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a></td><td>7,327,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a></td><td>8,102,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a></td><td>9,967,215</td><td>13,711,597 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a></td><td>57<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a></td><td>10,104,597</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/The_Gambia/en5tl7Sz"></a> <a href="/facts/Gambia/en5tl7Sz">Gambia</a></td><td>343,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a></td><td>861,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a></td><td>1,081,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a></td><td>1,367,124 (2000)</td><td>1,705,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a></td><td>55<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a></td><td>1,362,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Algeria/UXDF4Tj6"></a> <a href="/facts/Algeria/UXDF4Tj6">Algeria</a></td><td>11,833,126 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a></td><td>25,012,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a></td><td>27,325,000 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a></td><td>32,818,500 (2003)</td><td>34,895,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a></td><td>74<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a></td><td>23,061,874</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo/E2KmHDdv"></a> <a href="/facts/The_DRC/E2KmHDdv">The DRC</a>/<a href="/facts/Zaire/fQ4DIs0j">Zaire</a></td><td>16,353,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a></td><td>35,562,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a></td><td>42,552,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a></td><td>55,225,478 (2003)</td><td>70,916,439 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a></td><td>54<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a></td><td>54,563,439</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB"></a> <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a></td><td>30,083,419 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a></td><td>53,153,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a></td><td>58,326,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a></td><td>70,712,345 (2003)</td><td>79,089,650 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a></td><td>72<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a></td><td>49,006,231</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/R%25C3%25A9union/8088YvSY"></a> <a href="/facts/R%25C3%25A9union/8088YvSY">Réunion</a>(<a href="/facts/Overseas_region/SosQ94H2">overseas region</a> of France)</td><td>418,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a></td><td>N/A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a></td><td>N/A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a></td><td>720,934 (2003)</td><td>827,000 (2009) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a></td><td>N/A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a></td><td>409,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Falkland_Islands/a6FdpUEA"></a> <a href="/facts/Falkland_Islands/a6FdpUEA">Falkland Islands</a>(<a href="/facts/British_Overseas_Territories/fUjVAy3E">British Overseas Territory</a>)</td><td>2,500<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a></td><td>N/A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a></td><td>N/A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a></td><td>2,967 (2003)</td><td>3,140(2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a></td><td>N/A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a></td><td>640</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx"></a> <a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a></td><td>8,935,500<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a></td><td>13,173,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a></td><td>13,994,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a></td><td>15,116,435</td><td>17,224,200 (2011)</td><td>77<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a></td><td>8,288,700</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Colombia/nl7r8Q2u"></a> <a href="/facts/Colombia/nl7r8Q2u">Colombia</a></td><td>19,191,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a></td><td>32,987,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a></td><td>34,520,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a></td><td>41,088,227</td><td>45,925,397 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a></td><td>73<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a></td><td>26,734,397</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL"></a> <a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a></td><td>85,655,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a></td><td>150,368,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a></td><td>153,725,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a></td><td>174,468,575 (2000)</td><td>190,732,694 (2010) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a></td><td>72<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a></td><td>105,077,694</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh"></a> <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a></td><td>45,671,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a></td><td>86,154,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a></td><td>93,008,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a></td><td>103,400,165 (2000)</td><td>112,322,757 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a></td><td>76<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a></td><td>66,651,757</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Fiji/JU8Hs8WH"></a> <a href="/facts/Fiji/JU8Hs8WH">Fiji</a></td><td>476,727 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a></td><td>765,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a></td><td>771,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a></td><td>844,330 (2001)</td><td>849,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a> (2010)</td><td>70<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a></td><td>372,273</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nauru/ndT45vaC"></a> <a href="/facts/Nauru/ndT45vaC">Nauru</a></td><td>6,050 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a></td><td>10,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a></td><td>N/A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149">149</a></td><td>12,329</td><td>9,322 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150">150</a></td><td>N/A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151">151</a></td><td>3,272</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jamaica/jeDulmwE"></a> <a href="/facts/Jamaica/jeDulmwE">Jamaica</a></td><td>1,876,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152">152</a></td><td>2,420,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153">153</a></td><td>2,429,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154">154</a></td><td>2,695,867 (2003)</td><td>2,847,232<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155">155</a>(2010)</td><td>74<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156">156</a></td><td>971,232</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq"></a> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td>11,540,764 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157">157</a></td><td>17,086,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158">158</a></td><td>17,843,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159">159</a></td><td>19,546,792 (2003)</td><td>27,143,718<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160">160</a> (2010)</td><td>82<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161">161</a></td><td>10,066,508</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Albania/8GP40BUD"></a> <a href="/facts/Albania/8GP40BUD">Albania</a></td><td>1,965,500 (1964)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162">162</a></td><td>3,250,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163">163</a></td><td>3,414,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164">164</a></td><td>3,510,484</td><td>2,986,952 (July 2010 est.)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165">165</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166">166</a></td><td>78<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167">167</a></td><td>1,021,452</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D"></a> <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a></td><td>31,944,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168">168</a></td><td>38,180,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169">169</a></td><td>38,554,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170">170</a></td><td>38,626,349 (2001)</td><td>38,192,000 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171">171</a></td><td>75<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172">172</a></td><td>6,248,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI"></a> <a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a></td><td>10,212,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173">173</a></td><td>10,553,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174">174</a></td><td>10,261,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175">175</a></td><td>10,106,017</td><td>9,979,000 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176">176</a></td><td>73<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177">177</a></td><td>-142,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS"></a> <a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS">Bulgaria</a></td><td>8,226,564 (1965)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178">178</a></td><td>8,980,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179">179</a></td><td>8,443,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:180" href="#fn:180">180</a></td><td>7,707,495(2000)</td><td>7,351,234 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:181" href="#fn:181">181</a></td><td>73<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:182" href="#fn:182">182</a></td><td>-875,330</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2"></a> <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a></td><td>55,068,000 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:183" href="#fn:183">183</a></td><td>57,411,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:184" href="#fn:184">184</a></td><td>58,091,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:185" href="#fn:185">185</a></td><td>58,789,194</td><td>62,008,048 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:186" href="#fn:186">186</a></td><td>79<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:187" href="#fn:187">187</a></td><td>7,020,048</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Republic_of_Ireland/k8JzXVze"></a> <a href="/facts/Ireland/35vYxXdP">Ireland</a></td><td>2,884,002 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:188" href="#fn:188">188</a></td><td>3,503,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:189" href="#fn:189">189</a></td><td>3,571,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:190" href="#fn:190">190</a></td><td>3,840,838 (2000)</td><td>4,470,700<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:191" href="#fn:191">191</a> (2010)</td><td>78<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:192" href="#fn:192">192</a></td><td>1,586,698</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p"></a> <a href="/facts/People%2527s_Republic_of_China/lTjIXY5p">People's Republic of China</a></td><td>720,000,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:193" href="#fn:193">193</a></td><td>1,139,060,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:194" href="#fn:194">194</a></td><td>1,208,841,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:195" href="#fn:195">195</a></td><td>1,286,975,468 (2004)</td><td>1,339,724,852 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:196" href="#fn:196">196</a></td><td>73<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:197" href="#fn:197">197</a></td><td>619,724,852</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT"></a> <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a>‡</td><td>98,274,961 (1965)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:198" href="#fn:198">198</a></td><td>123,537,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:199" href="#fn:199">199</a></td><td>124,961,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:200" href="#fn:200">200</a></td><td>127,333,002</td><td>127,420,000 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:201" href="#fn:201">201</a></td><td>82<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:202" href="#fn:202">202</a></td><td>28,123,865</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/India/1kKHcnxM"></a> <a href="/facts/India/1kKHcnxM">India</a>#</td><td>511,115,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:203" href="#fn:203">203</a></td><td>843,931,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:204" href="#fn:204">204</a></td><td>918,570,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:205" href="#fn:205">205</a></td><td>1,028,610,328 (2001)</td><td>1,210,193,422 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:206" href="#fn:206">206</a></td><td>69<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:207" href="#fn:207">207</a></td><td>699,078,422</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD"></a> <a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD">Singapore</a></td><td>1,956,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:208" href="#fn:208">208</a></td><td>3,003,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:209" href="#fn:209">209</a></td><td>2,930,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:210" href="#fn:210">210</a></td><td>4,452,732 (2002)</td><td>5,076,700 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:211" href="#fn:211">211</a></td><td>82 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:212" href="#fn:212">212</a></td><td>3,120,700</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Monaco/QjjEJwKy"></a> <a href="/facts/Monaco/QjjEJwKy">Monaco</a></td><td>24,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:213" href="#fn:213">213</a></td><td>29,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:214" href="#fn:214">214</a></td><td>N/A (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:215" href="#fn:215">215</a></td><td>31,842 (2000)</td><td>35,586<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:216" href="#fn:216">216</a> (2010)</td><td>(2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:217" href="#fn:217">217</a></td><td>11,586</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB"></a> <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a></td><td>8,716,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:218" href="#fn:218">218</a></td><td>10,123,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:219" href="#fn:219">219</a></td><td>10,426,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:220" href="#fn:220">220</a></td><td>10,964,020 (2001)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:221" href="#fn:221">221</a></td><td>11,305,118 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:222" href="#fn:222">222</a></td><td>N/A (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:223" href="#fn:223">223</a></td><td>2,589,118</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Faroe_Islands/HMJ3bfmN"></a> <a href="/facts/Faroe_Islands/HMJ3bfmN">Faroe Islands</a>(Danish dependency)</td><td>38,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:224" href="#fn:224">224</a></td><td>N/A (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:225" href="#fn:225">225</a></td><td>N/A (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:226" href="#fn:226">226</a></td><td>46,345 (2000)</td><td>48,917 (2010) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:227" href="#fn:227">227</a></td><td>N/A (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:228" href="#fn:228">228</a></td><td>18,917</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS"></a> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td>20,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:229" href="#fn:229">229</a></td><td>29,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:230" href="#fn:230">230</a></td><td>N/A (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:231" href="#fn:231">231</a></td><td>33,307 (2000)</td><td>35,789 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:232" href="#fn:232">232</a></td><td>(2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:233" href="#fn:233">233</a></td><td>15,789</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw"></a> <a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw">South Korea</a></td><td>29,207,856 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:234" href="#fn:234">234</a></td><td>42,793,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:235" href="#fn:235">235</a></td><td>44,453,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:236" href="#fn:236">236</a></td><td>48,324,000 (2003)</td><td>48,875,000 (2010) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:237" href="#fn:237">237</a></td><td>(2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:238" href="#fn:238">238</a></td><td>19,667,144</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/North_Korea/Q41laakP"></a> <a href="/facts/North_Korea/Q41laakP">North Korea</a></td><td>12,700,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:239" href="#fn:239">239</a></td><td>21,773,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:240" href="#fn:240">240</a></td><td>23,483,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:241" href="#fn:241">241</a></td><td>22,224,195 (2002)</td><td>24,051,218 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:242" href="#fn:242">242</a></td><td>(2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:243" href="#fn:243">243</a></td><td>11,351,218</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8"></a> <a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a></td><td>107,200 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:244" href="#fn:244">244</a></td><td>266,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:245" href="#fn:245">245</a></td><td>280,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:246" href="#fn:246">246</a></td><td>332,844 (2001)</td><td>401,890 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:247" href="#fn:247">247</a></td><td>76 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:248" href="#fn:248">248</a></td><td>306,609</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP"></a> <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a></td><td>10,671,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:249" href="#fn:249">249</a></td><td>17,861,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:250" href="#fn:250">250</a></td><td>19,489,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:251" href="#fn:251">251</a></td><td>21,793,293 (2002)</td><td>27,565,821 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:252" href="#fn:252">252</a></td><td>(2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:253" href="#fn:253">253</a></td><td>16,894,821</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Thailand/GCUnN4JK"></a> <a href="/facts/Thailand/GCUnN4JK">Thailand</a></td><td>32,680,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:254" href="#fn:254">254</a></td><td>57,196,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:255" href="#fn:255">255</a></td><td>59,396,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:256" href="#fn:256">256</a></td><td>60,606,947 (2000)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:257" href="#fn:257">257</a></td><td>63,878,267 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:258" href="#fn:258">258</a></td><td>(2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:259" href="#fn:259">259</a></td><td>31,198,267</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Lebanon/2dReTXyp"></a> <a href="/facts/Lebanon/2dReTXyp">Lebanon</a></td><td>2,520,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:260" href="#fn:260">260</a></td><td>2,701,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:261" href="#fn:261">261</a></td><td>2,915,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:262" href="#fn:262">262</a></td><td>3,727,703<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:263" href="#fn:263">263</a> (2003)</td><td>4,224,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:264" href="#fn:264">264</a> (2009)</td><td>- (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:265" href="#fn:265">265</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Syria/7pDXGzq8"></a> <a href="/facts/Syria/7pDXGzq8">Syria</a></td><td>5,600,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:266" href="#fn:266">266</a></td><td>12,116,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:267" href="#fn:267">267</a></td><td>13,844,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:268" href="#fn:268">268</a></td><td>17,585,540 (2003)</td><td>22,457,763 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:269" href="#fn:269">269</a></td><td>-(2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:270" href="#fn:270">270</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Bahrain/ndXdWPhr"></a> <a href="/facts/Bahrain/ndXdWPhr">Bahrain</a></td><td>182,00 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:271" href="#fn:271">271</a></td><td>503,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:272" href="#fn:272">272</a></td><td>549,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:273" href="#fn:273">273</a></td><td>667,238 (2003)</td><td>1,234,596<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:274" href="#fn:274">274</a> (2010)</td><td>75 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:275" href="#fn:275">275</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sri_Lanka/VtTBmysE"></a> <a href="/facts/Sri_Lanka/VtTBmysE">Sri Lanka</a></td><td>11,741,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:276" href="#fn:276">276</a></td><td>16,993,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:277" href="#fn:277">277</a></td><td>17,685,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:278" href="#fn:278">278</a></td><td>19,607,519 (2002)</td><td>20,238,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:279" href="#fn:279">279</a> (2009)</td><td>- (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:280" href="#fn:280">280</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe"></a> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td>6,050,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:281" href="#fn:281">281</a></td><td>6.712,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:282" href="#fn:282">282</a></td><td>6,994,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:283" href="#fn:283">283</a></td><td>7,261,200 (2002)</td><td>7,866,500<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:284" href="#fn:284">284</a> (2010)</td><td>- (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:285" href="#fn:285">285</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Luxembourg/vRN04l7f"></a> <a href="/facts/Luxembourg/vRN04l7f">Luxembourg</a></td><td>335,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:286" href="#fn:286">286</a></td><td>381,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:287" href="#fn:287">287</a></td><td>401,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:288" href="#fn:288">288</a></td><td>439,539 (2001)</td><td>511,840 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:289" href="#fn:289">289</a></td><td>- (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:290" href="#fn:290">290</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN"></a> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td>19,105,056 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:291" href="#fn:291">291</a></td><td>23,200,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:292" href="#fn:292">292</a></td><td>22,736,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:293" href="#fn:293">293</a></td><td>21,680,974 (2002)</td><td>21,466,174<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:294" href="#fn:294">294</a> (2011)</td><td>- (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:295" href="#fn:295">295</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Niue/BV3kv4ug"></a> <a href="/facts/Niue/BV3kv4ug">Niue</a>(associated state of New Zealand)</td><td>1,900 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:296" href="#fn:296">296</a></td><td>N/A (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:297" href="#fn:297">297</a></td><td>N/A (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:298" href="#fn:298">298</a></td><td>2,134 (2002)</td><td>1,398 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:299" href="#fn:299">299</a></td><td>N/A (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:300" href="#fn:300">300</a></td><td>-502</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Tokelau/J0Y8gvgx"></a> <a href="/facts/Tokelau/J0Y8gvgx">Tokelau</a>(New Zealand territory)</td><td>5,194 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:301" href="#fn:301">301</a></td><td>N/A (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:302" href="#fn:302">302</a></td><td>N/A (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:303" href="#fn:303">303</a></td><td>1,445 (2001)</td><td>1,416 (2009)</td><td>N/A (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:304" href="#fn:304">304</a></td><td>-3,778</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jamaica/jeDulmwE"></a> <a href="/facts/Jamaica/jeDulmwE">Jamaica</a></td><td>1,876,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:305" href="#fn:305">305</a></td><td>2,420,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:306" href="#fn:306">306</a></td><td>2,429,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:307" href="#fn:307">307</a></td><td>2,695,867 (2003)</td><td>2,847,232<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:308" href="#fn:308">308</a> (2010)</td><td>74 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:309" href="#fn:309">309</a></td><td>971,232</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk"></a> <a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk">Argentina</a></td><td>32,031,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:310" href="#fn:310">310</a></td><td>32,322,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:311" href="#fn:311">311</a></td><td>34,180,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:312" href="#fn:312">312</a></td><td>37,812,817 (2002)</td><td>40,091,359 (2010)</td><td>74 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:313" href="#fn:313">313</a></td><td>8,060,359</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a></td><td>49,890,660 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:314" href="#fn:314">314</a></td><td>56,440,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:315" href="#fn:315">315</a></td><td>57,747,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:316" href="#fn:316">316</a></td><td>59,551,000 (2001)</td><td>63,136,180 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:317" href="#fn:317">317</a></td><td>81 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:318" href="#fn:318">318</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF"></a> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td>52,334,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:319" href="#fn:319">319</a></td><td>57,662,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:320" href="#fn:320">320</a></td><td>57,193,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:321" href="#fn:321">321</a></td><td>56,995,744 (2002)</td><td>60,605,053<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:322" href="#fn:322">322</a> (2011)</td><td>80 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:323" href="#fn:323">323</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Mauritius/lVUARna5"></a> <a href="/facts/Mauritius/lVUARna5">Mauritius</a></td><td>774,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:324" href="#fn:324">324</a></td><td>1,075,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:325" href="#fn:325">325</a></td><td>1,104,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:326" href="#fn:326">326</a></td><td>1,179,137 (2000)</td><td>1,288,000 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:327" href="#fn:327">327</a></td><td>75 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:328" href="#fn:328">328</a></td><td>514,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Guatemala/MoMcSnla"></a> <a href="/facts/Guatemala/MoMcSnla">Guatemala</a></td><td>4,717,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:329" href="#fn:329">329</a></td><td>9,197,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:330" href="#fn:330">330</a></td><td>10,322,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:331" href="#fn:331">331</a></td><td>12,974,361 (2000)</td><td>13,276,517 (2009)</td><td>70 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:332" href="#fn:332">332</a></td><td>8,559,517</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Cuba/vHjTXLPW"></a> <a href="/facts/Cuba/vHjTXLPW">Cuba</a></td><td>8,033,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:333" href="#fn:333">333</a></td><td>10,609,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:334" href="#fn:334">334</a></td><td>10,960,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:335" href="#fn:335">335</a></td><td>11,177,743 (2002)</td><td>11,239,363 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:336" href="#fn:336">336</a></td><td>77 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:337" href="#fn:337">337</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Barbados/ywYtqmRB"></a> <a href="/facts/Barbados/ywYtqmRB">Barbados</a></td><td>246,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:338" href="#fn:338">338</a></td><td>255,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:339" href="#fn:339">339</a></td><td>261,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:340" href="#fn:340">340</a></td><td>250,012 (2001)</td><td>284,589 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:341" href="#fn:341">341</a></td><td>73 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:342" href="#fn:342">342</a></td><td>18,589</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Samoa/lyQ1B9YV"></a> <a href="/facts/Samoa/lyQ1B9YV">Samoa</a></td><td>131,377 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:343" href="#fn:343">343</a></td><td>164,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:344" href="#fn:344">344</a></td><td>164,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:345" href="#fn:345">345</a></td><td>178,173 (2003)</td><td>179,000 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:346" href="#fn:346">346</a></td><td>N/A (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:347" href="#fn:347">347</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj"></a> <a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a></td><td>7,765,981 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:348" href="#fn:348">348</a></td><td>8,559,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:349" href="#fn:349">349</a></td><td>8,794,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:350" href="#fn:350">350</a></td><td>8,920,705 (2002)</td><td>9,354,462 (2009)</td><td>81 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:351" href="#fn:351">351</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91"></a> <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a></td><td>4,664,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:352" href="#fn:352">352</a></td><td>4,986,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:353" href="#fn:353">353</a></td><td>5,095,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:354" href="#fn:354">354</a></td><td>5,175,783 (2002)</td><td>5,374,781 (2010)</td><td>N/A (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:355" href="#fn:355">355</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63"></a> <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a></td><td>9,440,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:356" href="#fn:356">356</a></td><td>10,525,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:357" href="#fn:357">357</a></td><td>9,830,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:358" href="#fn:358">358</a></td><td>10,355,824 (2001)</td><td>10,647,763<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:359" href="#fn:359">359</a> (2011)</td><td>N/A (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:360" href="#fn:360">360</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc"></a> <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a></td><td>7,323,981 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:361" href="#fn:361">361</a></td><td>7,712,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:362" href="#fn:362">362</a></td><td>8,031,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:363" href="#fn:363">363</a></td><td>8,032,926 (2001)</td><td>8,404,252 (2011)</td><td>N/A (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:364" href="#fn:364">364</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Libya/HMPH8PWR"></a> <a href="/facts/Libya/HMPH8PWR">Libya</a></td><td>1,738,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:365" href="#fn:365">365</a></td><td>4,545,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:366" href="#fn:366">366</a></td><td>5,225,000(1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:367" href="#fn:367">367</a></td><td>5,499,074 (2002)</td><td>6,420,000 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:368" href="#fn:368">368</a></td><td>77 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:369" href="#fn:369">369</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Peru/dBt7XrYD"></a> <a href="/facts/Peru/dBt7XrYD">Peru</a></td><td>12,385,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:370" href="#fn:370">370</a></td><td>21,550,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:371" href="#fn:371">371</a></td><td>23,080,000(1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:372" href="#fn:372">372</a></td><td>27,949,639 (2002)</td><td>29,496,000 (2010)</td><td>70 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:373" href="#fn:373">373</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Guinea-Bissau/YqJjM4Ex"></a> <a href="/facts/Guinea_Bissau/YqJjM4Ex">Guinea Bissau</a></td><td>528,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:374" href="#fn:374">374</a></td><td>965,000 (1990) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:375" href="#fn:375">375</a></td><td>1,050,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:376" href="#fn:376">376</a></td><td>1,345,479 (2002)</td><td>1,647,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:377" href="#fn:377">377</a> (2009)</td><td>48 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:378" href="#fn:378">378</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Angola/PQrYRHMd"></a> <a href="/facts/Angola/PQrYRHMd">Angola</a></td><td>5,203,066 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:379" href="#fn:379">379</a></td><td>10,020,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:380" href="#fn:380">380</a></td><td>10,674,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:381" href="#fn:381">381</a></td><td>10,766,500 (2003)</td><td>18,498,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:382" href="#fn:382">382</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:383" href="#fn:383">383</a> (2009)</td><td>38 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:384" href="#fn:384">384</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Equatorial_Guinea/ARkq2P4f"></a> <a href="/facts/Equatorial_Guinea/ARkq2P4f">Equatorial Guinea</a></td><td>277,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:385" href="#fn:385">385</a></td><td>348,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:386" href="#fn:386">386</a></td><td>389,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:387" href="#fn:387">387</a></td><td>474,214 (2000)</td><td>676,000 (2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:388" href="#fn:388">388</a></td><td>61 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:389" href="#fn:389">389</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Benin/G98jPhND"></a> <a href="/facts/Benin/G98jPhND">Benin</a></td><td>2,505,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:390" href="#fn:390">390</a></td><td>4,736,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:391" href="#fn:391">391</a></td><td>5,246,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:392" href="#fn:392">392</a></td><td>8,500,500 (2002)</td><td>8,791,832 (2009)</td><td>59 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:393" href="#fn:393">393</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Laos/S0afugjX"></a> <a href="/facts/Laos/S0afugjX">Laos</a></td><td>2,770,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:394" href="#fn:394">394</a></td><td>4,139,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:395" href="#fn:395">395</a></td><td>4,742,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:396" href="#fn:396">396</a></td><td>5,635,967 (2002)</td><td>6,800,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:397" href="#fn:397">397</a> (2011)</td><td>56 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:398" href="#fn:398">398</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nepal/yWCzTBR2"></a> <a href="/facts/Nepal/yWCzTBR2">Nepal</a></td><td>10,500,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:399" href="#fn:399">399</a></td><td>18,961,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:400" href="#fn:400">400</a></td><td>21,360,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:401" href="#fn:401">401</a></td><td>25,284,463 (2002)</td><td>29,331,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:402" href="#fn:402">402</a> (2009)</td><td>- (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:403" href="#fn:403">403</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Iran/24yukge8"></a> <a href="/facts/Iran/24yukge8">Iran</a></td><td>25,781,090 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:404" href="#fn:404">404</a></td><td>54,608,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:405" href="#fn:405">405</a></td><td>59,778,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:406" href="#fn:406">406</a></td><td>66,622,704 (2002)</td><td>75,330,000 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:407" href="#fn:407">407</a></td><td>71 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:408" href="#fn:408">408</a></td><td>49,548,910</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc"></a> <a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc">Canada</a></td><td>20,014,880 (1966)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:409" href="#fn:409">409</a></td><td>26,603,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:410" href="#fn:410">410</a></td><td>29,248,000(1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:411" href="#fn:411">411</a></td><td>31,081,900 (2001)</td><td>32,623,490 (2011)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:412" href="#fn:412">412</a></td><td>81 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:413" href="#fn:413">413</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a></td><td>199,118,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:414" href="#fn:414">414</a></td><td>249,995,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:415" href="#fn:415">415</a></td><td>260,650,00(1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:416" href="#fn:416">416</a></td><td>281,421,906 (2000)</td><td>308,745,538 (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:417" href="#fn:417">417</a></td><td>78 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:418" href="#fn:418">418</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Uganda/PabdegRm"></a> <a href="/facts/Uganda/PabdegRm">Uganda</a></td><td>7,931,000 (1967)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:419" href="#fn:419">419</a></td><td>18,795,000 (1990)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:420" href="#fn:420">420</a></td><td>20,621,000 (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:421" href="#fn:421">421</a></td><td>24,227,297 (2002)</td><td>32,369,558 (2009)</td><td>52 (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:422" href="#fn:422">422</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
Notes
* Eritrea left Ethiopia in 1991.
† Split into the nations of Sudan and <a href="/facts/South_Sudan/DacJpKfT">South Sudan</a> during 2011.
‡ Japan and the Ryukyu Islands merged in 1972.
# India and Sikkim merged in 1975.
<table><tbody><tr><th colspan="2">Population growth 1990–2012 (%)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:423" href="#fn:423">423</a></th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Africa/XkqQUP9s">Africa</a></td><td>73.3%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Middle_East/8CD6pLWv">Middle East</a></td><td>68.2%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Asia/4IToYrrQ">Asia</a> (excl. China)</td><td>42.8%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a></td><td>19.0%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/OECD/CI9W2zGv">OECD</a> <a href="/facts/Americas/hEuUTL4K">Americas</a></td><td>27.9%</td></tr><tr><td>Non-OECD Americas</td><td>36.6%</td></tr><tr><td>OECD <a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">Europe</a></td><td>11.5%</td></tr><tr><td>OECD <a href="/facts/Asia/4IToYrrQ">Asia</a> <a href="/facts/Oceania/vzTEvsfV">Oceania</a></td><td>11.1%</td></tr><tr><td>Non-OECD Europe and <a href="/facts/Eurasia/KlLI9GDM">Eurasia</a></td><td>-0.8%</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="future-population">Future population</h2>
These paragraphs are an excerpt from <a href="/facts/Human_population_projections/edtuH8mT">Human population projections</a>.[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_population_projections&action=edit">edit</a>]
<a href="/facts/Human_population_projections/edtuH8mT">Human population projections</a> are attempts to <a href="/facts/Extrapolate/wggUrqjF">extrapolate</a> how <a href="/facts/Human_populations/tzYcheuD">human populations</a> will change in the future.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:424" href="#fn:424">424</a> These projections are an important input to <a href="/facts/Forecasting/pwFtGyzM">forecasts</a> of the population's impact on this planet and humanity's future well-being.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:425" href="#fn:425">425</a> Models of population growth take trends in <a href="/facts/Human_development_(economics)/NBHl1x00">human development</a> and apply projections into the future.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:426" href="#fn:426">426</a> These models use trend-based-assumptions about how populations will respond to economic, social and technological forces to understand how they will affect <a href="/facts/Total_fertility_rate/ugganzwn">fertility</a> and <a href="/facts/Mortality_rate/s4gmxyFV">mortality</a>, and thus population growth.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:427" href="#fn:427">427</a>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Demographic_history/YUS8DEr1">Demographic history</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Demographic_transition/KHTKXRjS">Demographic transition</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Density_dependence/7BqW0mG2">Density dependence</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ecological_overshoot/8nvPjoEU">Ecological overshoot</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Epidemiological_transition/XyScUVyu">Epidemiological transition</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Human_population_planning/7HbrPsdK">Human population planning</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Irruptive_growth/RylLatoy">Irruptive growth</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Overshoot_(population)/baUzIL9g">Overshoot (population)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Population_decline/PyqymDSt">Population decline</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Population_density/70zGTCFc">Population density</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/World_population/tzYcheuD">World population</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Estimates_of_historical_world_population/noPNLydt">Estimates of historical world population</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Zero_population_growth/hTh47UUJ">Zero population growth</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

<ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711032459/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.html">"World Population Prospects"</a>. Website of the <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Population_Division/oqdxB1D4">United Nations Population Division</a>. Archived from <a href="https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.html">the original</a> on 11 July 2017.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.ecofuture.org/pop/revs/quinn_pop_video.html">"Food Production and Population Growth"</a>. Daniel Quinn, Alan D. Thornhill, PhD. Ecofuture. Population and Sustainability Media, Non-fiction.</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004212919/http://esa.un.org/unpd/ppp/index.html">"Probabilistic Population Projections, 2nd Revision"</a>. Website of the United Nations Population Division. Archived from <a href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/ppp/index.html">the original</a> on 4 October 2013.</li>
<li><a href="https://populationinstitutecanada.ca/pic-resources/population-growth-and-the-food-supply/">"Population Growth and the Food Supply"</a>. Population Institute of Canada.</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707175239/http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpopinfo.php">"World population growth and trends 1950-2050"</a>. US Census. Archived from <a href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpopinfo.php">the original</a> on 7 July 2010.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/tz/academic/subjects/life-sciences/natural-resource-management-agriculture-horticulture-and/feeding-ten-billion-plants-and-population-growth?format=PB&isbn=9780521646857">"Feeding the Ten Billion-Plants and Population Growth"</a>. PGR Newsletter FAO-Bioversity L.T. Evans. 2000. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-64685-5. Published in Issue No. 125, page 39 to 40 - (5802) characters</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
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<li id="fn:2">"World Population Prospects 2024 – Data Booklet" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025. <a href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2024_wpp_2024_advance_unedited_0.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2024_wpp_2024_advance_unedited_0.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">O'Sullivan, Jane Nancy (2023). "Demographic Delusions: World Population Growth Is Exceeding Most Projections and Jeopardising Scenarios for Sustainable Futures". World. 4 (3): 545–568. doi:10.3390/world4030034. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fworld4030034" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fworld4030034</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:8">Stokstad, Erik (5 May 2019). "Landmark analysis documents the alarming global decline of nature". Science. AAAS. Retrieved 20 October 2022. Driving these threats are the growing human population, which has doubled since 1970 to 7.6 billion, and consumption. (Per capita of use of materials is up 15% over the past 5 decades.) <a href="https://www.science.org/content/article/landmark-analysis-documents-alarming-global-decline-nature" target="_blank">https://www.science.org/content/article/landmark-analysis-documents-alarming-global-decline-nature</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Crist, Eileen; Ripple, William J.; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Rees, William E.; Wolf, Christopher (2022). "Scientists' warning on population" (PDF). Science of the Total Environment. 845: 157166. Bibcode:2022ScTEn.84557166C. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157166. PMID 35803428. S2CID 250387801. <a href="/wiki/William_J._Ripple" target="_blank">/wiki/William_J._Ripple</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">United Nations Environment Programme (2021). Making Peace with Nature: A scientific blueprint to tackle the climate, biodiversity and pollution emergencies. Nairobi. https://www.unep.org/resources/making-peace-nature <a href="https://www.unep.org/resources/making-peace-nature" target="_blank">https://www.unep.org/resources/making-peace-nature</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">"United Nations - World Population Prospects 2017". Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2017. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322090748/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20180322090748/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:20">McKeown T, Record RG (1962). "Reasons for the Decline of Mortality in England and Wales during the Nineteenth Century". Population Studies. 16 (2): 94–122. doi:10.2307/2173119. JSTOR 2173119. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">McKeown T, Brown RG (1955). "Medical evidence related to English population changes in the eighteenth century". Population Studies. 9 (2): 119–141. doi:10.1080/00324728.1955.10404688. JSTOR 2172162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">McKeown T, Record RG, Turner RD (1975). "An Interpretation of the Decline of Mortality in England and Wales during the Twentieth Century". Population Studies. 29 (3): 391–422. doi:10.1080/00324728.1975.10412707. JSTOR 2173935. PMID 11630508. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Korotayev, A. V.; Malkov, A. S. (2016). "Compact Mathematical Model of the World System Economic and Demographic Growth, 1 CE–1973 CE". International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. 10: 200–209. <a href="https://www.academia.edu/35548090" target="_blank">https://www.academia.edu/35548090</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:40">Gerland, P.; Raftery, A. E.; Ev Ikova, H.; Li, N.; Gu, D.; Spoorenberg, T.; Alkema, L.; Fosdick, B. K.; Chunn, J.; Lalic, N.; Bay, G.; Buettner, T.; Heilig, G. K.; Wilmoth, J. (14 September 2014). "World population stabilization unlikely this century". Science. 346 (6206): 234–7. Bibcode:2014Sci...346..234G. doi:10.1126/science.1257469. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 4230924. PMID 25301627. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4230924" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4230924</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">Hook, Chris (20 December 2019). "Earth's population set to soar to 7.75 billion people by New year's Eve". Seven News. Retrieved 2 January 2020. <a href="https://7news.com.au/news/social/world-population-at-775-bln-by-year-end-c-616688" target="_blank">https://7news.com.au/news/social/world-population-at-775-bln-by-year-end-c-616688</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">Silk, John (21 December 2019). "World's population to hit 7.75 billion in 2019". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 14 March 2021. <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/worlds-population-to-hit-775-billion-in-2019/a-51758905" target="_blank">https://www.dw.com/en/worlds-population-to-hit-775-billion-in-2019/a-51758905</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110507035406/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110507035406/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110507035406/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110507035406/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">"East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 15 May 2019. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">Barbados: People. World Factbook of CIA <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">Ethiopia Central Statistics Office -- Population Projection for mid-2008 Archived 5 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">Barbados: People. World Factbook of CIA <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:64">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:65">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Niger". The World Factbook. Retrieved 10 January 2010. <a href="/wiki/CIA" target="_blank">/wiki/CIA</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:69">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:70">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:71">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:77">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:78">"Mali preliminary 2009 census". Institut National de la Statistique. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100418055748/http://instat.gov.ml/voir_actu.aspx?lactu=44" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100418055748/http://instat.gov.ml/voir_actu.aspx?lactu=44</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:79">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:80">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:81">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:82">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:83">Barbados: People. World Factbook of CIA <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/</a> <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:84">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:85">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:86">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:87">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:88">Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Senegal". The World Factbook. Retrieved 10 January 2010. <a href="/wiki/CIA" target="_blank">/wiki/CIA</a> <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:89">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:90">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:91">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:92">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:93">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:94">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:95">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:96">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:97">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:98">Ethiopia Central Statistics Office -- Population Projection for mid-2008 Archived 5 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:99">"World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2009.[dead link] <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:100">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:101">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:102">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:103">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:104">Ethiopia Central Statistics Office -- Population Projection for mid-2008 Archived 5 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:105">The World Factbook- Congo, Democratic Republic of the. Central Intelligence Agency. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:106">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:107">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:108">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:109">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:110">Ethiopia Central Statistics Office -- Population Projection for mid-2008 Archived 5 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:111">"Central Agency for Population Mobilisation and Statistics — Population Clock (July 2008)". Msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100908090727/http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pls/fdl/tst12e?action=&lname=" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100908090727/http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pls/fdl/tst12e?action=&lname=</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:112">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:113">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:114">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:115">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:116">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:117">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:118">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:119">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:120">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:121">"Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 5 March 2010. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/</a> <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:122">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:123">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:124">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:124" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:125">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:125" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:126">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:126" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:127">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:127" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:128">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:128" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:129">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:129" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:130">"Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística". Dane.gov.co. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905114224/http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/reloj_animado.php" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150905114224/http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/reloj_animado.php</a> <a href="#fnref:130" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:131">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:131" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:132">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:132" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:133">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:133" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:134">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:134" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:135">IBGE. Censo 2010: população do Brasil é de 190.732.694 pessoas. <a href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1766&id_pagina=1" target="_blank">http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1766&id_pagina=1</a> <a href="#fnref:135" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:136">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:136" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:137">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:137" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:138">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:138" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:139">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:139" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:140">"INEGI 2010 Census Statistics". inegi.org.mx. Retrieved 25 November 2010. <a href="http://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/contenidos/espanol/prensa/comunicados/rpcpyv10.asp" target="_blank">http://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/contenidos/espanol/prensa/comunicados/rpcpyv10.asp</a> <a href="#fnref:140" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:141">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:141" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:142">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:142" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:143">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:143" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:144">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:144" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:145">"World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2009.[dead link] <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:145" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:146">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:146" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:147">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:147" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:148">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:148" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:149">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:149" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:150">Central Intelligence Agency (2011). "Nauru". The World Factbook. Retrieved 12 February 2011. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" target="_blank">/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency</a> <a href="#fnref:150" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:151">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:151" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:152">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:152" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:153">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:153" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:154">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:154" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:155">"The World Factbook". 19 October 2021. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/</a> <a href="#fnref:155" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:156">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:156" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:157">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:157" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:158">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:158" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:159">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:159" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:160">"Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 12 April 2011. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation. <a href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument" target="_blank">http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument</a> <a href="#fnref:160" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:161">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:161" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:162">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:162" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:163">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:163" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:164">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:164" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:165">Barbados: People. World Factbook of CIA <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/</a> <a href="#fnref:165" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:166">"IFs Forecast - Version 7.00-Google Public Data Explorer". <a href="http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_&ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&hl=en&dl=en#ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&fdim_y=scenario:1&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=world&idim=country:AL&hl=en&dl=en" target="_blank">http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_&ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&hl=en&dl=en#ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&fdim_y=scenario:1&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=world&idim=country:AL&hl=en&dl=en</a> <a href="#fnref:166" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:167">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:167" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:168">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:168" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:169">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:169" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:170">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:170" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:172">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:172" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:173">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:173" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:174">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:174" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:175">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:175" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:177">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:177" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:178">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:178" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:180">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:180" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:182">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:182" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:183">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:183" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:184">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:184" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:185">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:185" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:187">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:187" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:188">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:188" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:189">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:189" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:190">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:190" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:193">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:193" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:194">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:194" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:195">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:195" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:196">Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census Archived 8 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722244.htm" target="_blank">http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722244.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:196" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:198">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:198" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:199">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:199" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:200">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:200" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:201">"Statistics Bureau Home Page/Population Estimates Monthly Report". <a href="http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.htm" target="_blank">http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:201" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:203">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:203" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:204">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:204" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:205">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:205" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:207">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:207" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:208">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:208" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:209">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:209" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:210">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:210" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:212">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:212" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:213">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:213" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:214">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:214" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:215">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:215" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:217">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:217" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:218">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:218" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:220">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:220" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:223">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:223" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:224">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:224" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:225">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:225" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:226">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:226" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:228">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:228" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:229">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:229" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:230">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:230" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:231">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:231" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:233">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:233" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:234">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:234" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:236">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:236" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:238">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:238" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:239">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:239" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:240">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:240" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:241">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:241" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:242">한반도 인구 7천400만명 시대 임박. Joins (in Korean). 1 October 2009. Archived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010. <a href="한반도 인구 7천400만명 시대 임박" target="_blank">한반도 인구 7천400만명 시대 임박</a> <a href="#fnref:242" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:243">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:243" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:244">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:244" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:245">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:245" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:246">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:246" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:247">"Brunei". CIA World Factbook. 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brunei/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brunei/</a> <a href="#fnref:247" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:248">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:248" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:249">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:249" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:250">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:250" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:251">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:251" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:252">"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. iii. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127</a> <a href="#fnref:252" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:253">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:253" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:254">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:254" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:255">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:255" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:256">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:256" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:257">"Population and Housing Census 2000, National Statistical Office". Web.nso.go.th. 1 April 2000. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114104300/http://web.nso.go.th/eng/en/pop2000/prelim_e.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20171114104300/http://web.nso.go.th/eng/en/pop2000/prelim_e.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:257" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:258">"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716001724/http://203.113.86.149/stat/pk/pk53/pk_53.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110716001724/http://203.113.86.149/stat/pk/pk53/pk_53.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:258" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:259">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:259" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:260">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:260" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:261">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:261" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:262">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:262" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:263">"Central Intelligence Agency. March 2011 est". Cia.gov. Retrieved 23 April 2011. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/</a> <a href="#fnref:263" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:264">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:264" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:265">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:265" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:266">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:266" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:267">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:267" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:268">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:268" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:269">"Central Intelligence Agency. March 2011 est". Cia.gov. Retrieved 23 April 2011. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/</a> <a href="#fnref:269" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:270">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:270" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:271">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:271" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:272">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:272" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:273">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:273" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:274">"REMARKABLE GROWTH EXPATS OUTNUMBER BAHRAINIS IN 2010 CENSUS". Bahraini Census 2010. 28 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219111201/http://www.census2010.gov.bh/news/news_en26.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110219111201/http://www.census2010.gov.bh/news/news_en26.html</a> <a href="#fnref:274" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:275">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:275" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:276">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:276" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:277">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:277" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:278">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:278" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:279">"World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2009.[dead link] <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:279" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:280">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:280" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:281">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:281" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:282">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:282" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:283">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:283" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:284">"Population size and population composition". Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. 2010. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628063919/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/01/02/blank/key/bevoelkerungsstand.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160628063919/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/01/02/blank/key/bevoelkerungsstand.html</a> <a href="#fnref:284" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:285">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:285" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:286">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:286" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:287">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:287" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:288">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:288" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:289">"Population: 511 840 habitants au 1er janvier 2011", Le Portail des statistiques: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, 3 May 2011. (in French) Retrieved 4 May 2011. <a href="http://www.statistiques.public.lu/fr/actualites/population/population/2011/05/20110503/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.statistiques.public.lu/fr/actualites/population/population/2011/05/20110503/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:289" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:290">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:290" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:291">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:291" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:292">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:292" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:293">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:293" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:294">"Romania - Population". epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2011. <a href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1" target="_blank">http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1</a> <a href="#fnref:294" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:295">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:295" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:296">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:296" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:297">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:297" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:298">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:298" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:299">"Niue". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 20 July 2009. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niue/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/niue/</a> <a href="#fnref:299" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:300">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:300" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:301">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:301" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:302">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:302" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:303">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:303" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:304">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:304" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:305">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:305" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:306">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:306" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:307">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:307" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:308">"The World Factbook". 19 October 2021. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/</a> <a href="#fnref:308" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:309">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:309" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:310">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:310" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:311">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:311" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:312">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:312" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:313">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:313" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:314">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:314" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:315">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:315" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:316">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:316" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:317">"Population totale par sexe et âge au 1er janvier 2011, France métropolitaine". INSEE (in French). Government of France. Retrieved 20 January 2011. <a href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?reg_id=0&ref_id=bilan-demo&page=donnees-detaillees/bilan-demo/pop_age2.htm" target="_blank">http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?reg_id=0&ref_id=bilan-demo&page=donnees-detaillees/bilan-demo/pop_age2.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:317" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:318">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:318" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:319">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:319" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:320">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:320" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:321">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:321" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:322">"Monthly demographic balance: January–November 2010" (PDF) (in Italian). Istat. 28 March 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722144056/http://www3.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20110328_00/testointegrale20110328.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120722144056/http://www3.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20110328_00/testointegrale20110328.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:322" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:323">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:323" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:324">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:324" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:325">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:325" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:326">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:326" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:327">"World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2009.[dead link] <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:327" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:328">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:328" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:329">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:329" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:330">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:330" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:331">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:331" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:332">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:332" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:333">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:333" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:334">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:334" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:335">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:335" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:336">Anuario Estadístico de Cuba 2009. Edición 2010 Archived 16 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas, República de Cuba. Accessed on 6 November, 2010. Note: An exchange rate of 1 CUC to 1.08 USD was used to convert GDP.[1] <a href="http://www.one.cu/aec2009/esp/20080618_tabla_cuadro.htm" target="_blank">http://www.one.cu/aec2009/esp/20080618_tabla_cuadro.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:336" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:337">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:337" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:338">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:338" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:339">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:339" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:340">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:340" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:341">Barbados: People. World Factbook of CIA <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/</a> <a href="#fnref:341" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:342">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:342" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:343">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:343" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:344">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:344" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:345">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:345" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:346">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:346" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:347">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:347" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:348">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:348" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:349">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:349" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:350">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:350" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:351">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:351" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:352">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:352" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:353">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:353" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:354">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:354" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:355">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:355" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:356">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:356" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:357">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:357" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:358">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:358" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:359">Pordata, "Base de Dados Portugal Contemporâneo". Accessed on 7 March 2011. <a href="http://www.pordata.pt/" target="_blank">http://www.pordata.pt/</a> <a href="#fnref:359" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:360">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:360" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:361">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:361" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:362">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:362" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:363">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:363" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:364">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:364" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:365">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:365" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:366">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:366" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:367">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:367" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:368">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:368" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:369">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:369" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:370">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:370" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:371">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:371" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:372">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:372" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:373">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:373" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:374">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:374" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:375">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:375" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:376">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:376" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:377">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:377" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:378">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:378" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:379">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:379" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:380">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:380" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:381">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:381" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:382">"World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2009.[dead link] <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:382" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:383">"Population Forecast to 2060 by International Futures hosted by Google Public Data Explorer". Retrieved 13 July 2011. <a href="http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_&ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&hl=en&dl=en#ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&fdim_y=scenario:1&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=world&idim=country:AO&hl=en&dl=en" target="_blank">http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_&ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&hl=en&dl=en#ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&fdim_y=scenario:1&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=world&idim=country:AO&hl=en&dl=en</a> <a href="#fnref:383" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:384">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:384" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:385">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:385" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:386">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:386" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:387">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:387" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:388">"World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2009.[dead link] <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:388" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:389">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:389" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:390">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:390" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:391">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:391" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:392">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:392" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:393">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:393" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:394">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:394" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:395">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:395" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:396">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:396" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:397">"Background notes - Laos". US Dept. of State. Retrieved 20 January 2011. <a href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2770.htm" target="_blank">https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2770.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:397" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:398">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:398" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:399">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:399" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:400">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:400" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:401">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:401" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:402">"World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2009.[dead link] <a href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2010/wpp2010_text_tables.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:402" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:403">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:403" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:404">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:404" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:405">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:405" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:406">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:406" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:407">"Official Iranian Population clock". Amar.org.ir. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722015233/http://www.amar.org.ir/default.aspx?tabid=52" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110722015233/http://www.amar.org.ir/default.aspx?tabid=52</a> <a href="#fnref:407" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:408">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:408" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:409">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:409" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:410">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:410" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:411">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:411" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:412">"Estimated population of Canada, 1605 to present". Statistics Canada. 6 July 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2011. <a href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/98-187-x/4151287-eng.htm#table3" target="_blank">http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/98-187-x/4151287-eng.htm#table3</a> <a href="#fnref:412" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:413">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:413" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:414">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:414" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:415">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:415" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:416">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:416" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:417">"Resident Population Data – 2010". U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028061117/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-dens-text.php" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20111028061117/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-dens-text.php</a> <a href="#fnref:417" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:418">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:418" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:419">The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, ISBN 0-19-894107-2 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:419" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:420">The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:420" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:421">The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:421" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:422">'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:422" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:423">CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Archived 2 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine Population 1971–2014 IEA (PDF Page 74, marked page 72) <a href="http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-highlights-2014.html" target="_blank">http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-highlights-2014.html</a> <a href="#fnref:423" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:424">"Population Projections". United States Census Bureau. <a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj.html" target="_blank">https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj.html</a> <a href="#fnref:424" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:425">Kaneda, Toshiko (June 2014). "Understanding Population Projections: Assumptions Behind the Numbers" (PDF). Population Reference Bureau. <a href="https://assets.prb.org/pdf14/understanding-population-projections.pdf" target="_blank">https://assets.prb.org/pdf14/understanding-population-projections.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:425" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:426">Roser, Max (2013-05-09). "Future Population Growth". Our World in Data. <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/future-population-growth" target="_blank">https://ourworldindata.org/future-population-growth</a> <a href="#fnref:426" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:427">Roser, Max (2013-05-09). "Future Population Growth". Our World in Data. <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/future-population-growth" target="_blank">https://ourworldindata.org/future-population-growth</a> <a href="#fnref:427" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Population growth open-in-new

Population growth