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Australian passport
Passport issued to Australian citizens

An Australian passport is a travel document issued by the Commonwealth of Australia to individuals holding any form of Australian nationality. The document facilitates access to consular assistance from Australian embassies around the world, and are issued by the Australian Passport Office, an agency of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). As of July 2024, Australian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking the passport eighth in the world for travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Since 24 October 2005, Australia has issued only biometric passports, called ePassports, which have an embedded microchip that contains the same personal information that is on the colour photo page of the passport, including a digitised photograph. As all previous passports have now expired, all Australian passports are now biometric. SmartGates have been installed in Australian airports to allow Australian ePassport holders and ePassport holders of several other countries to clear immigration controls more rapidly, and facial recognition technology has been installed at immigration gates.

Since 1988 over a million Australian passports have been issued annually, and it reached 1.4 million in 2007, and increasing towards a projected 3 million annually by 2021. As of May 2023, an Australian passport was regarded as "the most expensive travel document in the world", at a cost of AUD$325 per passport. Passports cose A$412 as of 1 January 2025. As of late-2023, approximately 14.2 million Australian citizens (or just over 53% of the population) possessed a valid Australian passport.

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History

Before 1901, Australia consisted of six separate British colonies. Passport usage was not common, and if required British or other national passports were used. In the 19th century, paroled convicts were issued a type of internal passport called "ticket of leave", which enabled them to move freely between the colonies.8 In 1901, the six colonies joined to form the Commonwealth of Australia, although Australians retained British nationality. It was only in 1912 that the first federal passport regulations were introduced, and the passports issued by the Australian government still bore the words "British Passport" on the cover until 1967.9 During World War I, the monitoring and identifying of those crossing international borders was regarded as critical to the security of Australia and its allies, and the War Precautions Act 1914 required all persons over 16 years of age, on leaving Australia, to possess some passport.10

Australian nationality came into existence on 26 January 1950 when the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 came into force, and Australian passports began to distinguish between Australian citizens and other British subjects. British subjects, who were not Australian citizens, continued to be entitled to an Australian passport. The term "British subject" had a particular meaning in Australian nationality law. The term encompassed all citizens of countries included in the list contained in the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948. The list of countries was based on, but was not identical with, those countries (and their colonies) which were members of the Commonwealth from time to time. The list was amended from time to time as various former colonies became independent countries, but the list in the Act was not necessarily up-to-date as far as to constitute exactly a list of countries in the Commonwealth at any given time. This definition of "British subject" meant that, for the purposes of Australian nationality law, citizens of countries which had become republics, such as India, were classified as "British subjects". The words "British Passport" were removed from the covers of Australian passports in 1967.

In 1981, the Commonwealth, Queensland, New South Wales and Victorian governments set up the Stewart Royal Commission to inquire into various drug trafficking and related criminal activities, but which spent much of its time examining how criminals were using and abusing the passport system for criminal purposes. The Commission published its final report in 1983,11 making recommendations on how to prevent such abuses, most of which were acted upon by the federal government.12 The report's recommendations included that applicants for a passport attend a Passport Office and that mailed applications cease; that passports be issued only to citizens, so that British subjects would cease to be entitled to a passport; that birth certificates not be accepted as a sufficient proof of identity; that passports cease to be issued through travel or other agents; and that all persons who change their name, whether by choice, marriage or adoption, be required to register the change with State Registrars of births, deaths and marriages.13 The legal category of British subject was abolished in 1984 by the Australian Citizenship (Amendment) Act 1984, and Australian passports began to be issued exclusively to Australian citizens,14 though existing passports held by non-citizen British subjects continued to be valid until each expired.

In 1980, large bound book registers were replaced by a computerised processing and registration system, called the Passport Issue and Control System (PICS).1516 Since 1984, to speed up processing of incoming and outgoing passengers and data entry, Australia has been issuing passports with machine readable lines, to ICAO Document 9303 standard. Since 24 October 2005, Australia has issued only biometric passports, called ePassports, which have an embedded RFID microchip that contains the same personal information that is on the colour photo page of the passport, including a digitised photograph. Australia was only the fourth country in the world (after Malaysia, Thailand and Sweden) to introduce biometric passports. All Australian passports are now biometric, all pre-2006 passports having now expired. SmartGates have been installed in Australian airports to allow Australian ePassport holders, and ePassport holders of several other countries, to clear immigration controls more rapidly, and facial recognition technology has been installed at immigration gates17 to capture and save a biometric profile of passport holders as well as to compare against the immigration database and watchlist. Australia does not use fingerprinting of incoming passengers, as is done by some other countries.

Summary of passport series

  • In 1917, 'X' series passports issued.
  • In 1937, 'A' series passports issued. Passport cover included the Commonwealth Coat of Arms and the words 'British Passport Commonwealth of Australia'.18
  • In 1949, after Australian nationality was created, passports began to distinguish between Australian citizens and other British subjects. The passports contained manually inserted photos with wet seals and raised embossed seals over the photo as security features. Two types of passport were issued:19
  1. 'B' series passports – issued (within Australia only) to British subjects who were not Australian citizens.
  2. 'C' series passports – issued to Australian citizens.
  • In 1950, 'E' series passport replaces 'B' and 'C' series.20
  • In 1964, 'G' series passport introduced, with the St Edward's Crown at the top of the cover, the word 'Australia' followed by the Australian Coat of Arms, and the words 'British Passport' at the bottom.21
  • In 1967, the words 'British Passport' removed from passports but retain the Crown. The word 'Australia' appears below the Crown, followed by the Australian Coat of Arms and the word 'Passport'.22
  • In 1975, responsibility for Australian passport functions were transferred to the Department of Foreign Affairs (since 1987, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade), from the then Department of Labor and Immigration.23
  • Before 1983, a married woman's passport application had to be authorised by her husband.242526
  • In 1983, the department partnered with Australia Post to enable the issue of Australian passports at most Australia Post outlets.27
  • In 1984, 'T' series passport introduced, with Crown emblem removed from cover.28 These were the first to have a laminate built into the document.29
  • In 1986, single identity passports introduced, so that children could no longer be included on a parent's passport.30
  • In 1988, 'H' and 'J' series passports issued with Bicentennial logo. And until 1988, a woman could apply for and receive a passport in her married name, before she was actually married.31
  • In 1994, digitised colour printing of photograph and signature on the glue side of the laminate introduced.32
  • In 1995, 'L' series passports introduced, with kangaroo motif security laminate. The personal data pages initially included a photograph and a cut out piece of paper with the holder's signature under a sheet of adhesive laminate.33
  • From approximately 1998, the personal data page for 'L' series passports colour laser printed under a sheet of adhesive laminate.
  • From 27 November 2003, 'M' series passport issued, which included enhanced security features. The personal data page printed by ink-jet onto the adhesive surface of the security laminate, the laminate itself containing a holographic design.
  • From October 2005, 'M' series passports issued as a biometric or ePassport. Electronic passport logo printed under the passport number on the personal data page. The front cover printed in gold ink.
  • Since May 2009, 'N' series passports issued as a biometric or ePassport. The passport was black instead of blue and had a slight font and case change to the word 'Passport' on the front cover. The front cover printing was in silver. Additional fraud counter-measures were included including a 'Ghost Image' and 'Retro-Reflective Floating Image' on the laminated page. Each page featured images of Australia printed throughout the document making every visa page unique and more difficult to reproduce.34
  • In late June 2014, 'P' series passports issued with innovative security features that make it even more difficult to forge. They have an Australian flag blue with gold embossed cover, printed using the same technologies as Australian banknotes. Visible security features include a new security laminate with the world's first colour floating image.35
  • By mid 2023, the 'R' series was expected to replace the 'P' series.36 Originally planned to be issued by mid 2021; the 'R' series was delayed due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on international travel and issuing rates.3738 The 'R' series aimed to feature a hard polycarbonate data page, that is sturdier and more secure than previous series, as well as being waterproof.39 Note Printing Australia, who print Australian passports, developed and built on existing relationships to ensure the 'R' series, and Australian passports in general, are at the forefront of passport design and technology.40
  • From September 2022, 'R' series passports issued incorporate works by Indigenous artists, it has a high security photo page made of layered plastic, making the passport harder to forge and less susceptible to damage. The visa pages show 17 Australian landscapes in colour.41

Types of passport

The Australian Government issues passports to provide an internationally accepted attestation of their citizens' identity.42 To facilitate this global recognition, several types of passports are issued.

These are broadly issued in these categories:

  • Ordinary passport
  • Diplomatic passport
  • Official passport
  • Emergency passport

Certain non-passport travel documents may also be issued, with eligibility not limited to citizens:

Beyond these, other documents for travel are issued in limited circumstances: ImmiCard, PLO56 (M56), Document for Travel to Australia (DFTTA).4344 These are issued to protection or humanitarian visa holders, or persons in similar circumstances warranting their issue.

Passports and Documents of Identity are ordinarily worth 70 points in the 100 point check system, and can be used as an authoritative identity document throughout Australia. Passports issued with full validity can be used as an identity document for up to two years after their expiry.

Ordinary passport

These are the passports most commonly issued to Australian citizens. An applicant45 must satisfy the identity46 and citizenship requirements.47 When they are unable to meet these requirements, a Limited Validity Passport (LVP) or Document of Identity may be compassionately issued. LVPs are identical to ordinary passports, but are valid for up to 12 months.48

Ordinary passports are ordinarily valid for 5 or 10 years. Children under 16 years of age are issued 5 year passports, and adults aged 75 or over may choose a 5 or 10 year validity. Other adult applicants are normally issued passports with a 10-year validity. Exceptions to this exist, such as in the case of concurrent passports.49

As of 2024, ordinary passports have 34 usable visa pages.50 A frequent traveller variant with 66 visa pages was phased out in December 2017 due to decreased demand as many countries stopped using physical visas or stamps.51

Diplomatic and official passport

These are issued to people employed by or acting on behalf of the Australian Government,52 and are primarily for individuals in defined categories and roles, required to represent the Australian Government overseas in an official capacity. These passports may sometimes be issued to dependents of the principal applicant, where necessary to facilitate their travel or safety.

These passports may only be issued to Australian citizens whose role or purpose of travel fits within the Ministerial Guidelines.53 Issuance is tightly controlled, due to the significance of formally representing an individual as acting overseas on behalf of the Australian Government.

Unlike Ordinary passports, individuals have certain legislative and contractual obligations to the Australian Government when using or holding these passports. These passports may be cancelled without notice, if used outside the relevant provisions in the Ministerial Guidelines.54

Emergency passport

These are issued at overseas posts to facilitate the urgent travel of Australian citizens who meet all requirements but cannot wait three weeks for the issue of a full validity passport. These passport do not include a passport chip as they are issued by overseas posts that do not have the capability to produce ePassports. Because they are not a biometric travel document, travel on an these passport may require a visa, even where Australian citizens can usually travel visa-free.55

Australian citizens who cannot meet all requirements for an ordinary passport, but can satisfy the citizenship and identity requirements, or need to travel urgently and cannot wait for an ordinary passport. Issuance is strictly controlled, particularly where usual requirements cannot be met.56

They are valid for up to 12 months,57 though normally they are valid for 7 months.

Special circumstance passports

In limited circumstances, Australian citizens may be issued passports outside of the usual requirements. Such passports will always be issued in one of the above categories: ordinary, official or diplomatic. Other than for an emergency passport, their appearance is identical.

Concurrent passport

A concurrent passport is an additional passport issued to an individual who already holds a valid passport of the same category (ordinary, official or diplomatic). Issuance of these is very tightly controlled, and granted to enable travel in exceptional circumstances.58

Concurrent passports are most often granted when traveling (or transiting) a country that will not accept evidence of travel to certain places,59 or where significant delays will result in having to wait for the return of a passport following (unrelated) visa issuance. Other circumstances may be considered, requiring authorisation by more senior staff.60

These passports are valid for up to 3 years, except that an emergency passport is valid for up to 12 months. The validity period will usually be limited to the duration of travel needs plus 6 months.61

Limited validity passport

These are issued to Australian citizens who cannot provide full documentation, provided their identity and citizenship have been confirmed. They are issued to applicants with incomplete or inconsistent documentation, to allow them to travel in the interim.62 They are identical to regular passports, but with shorter validity. They are valid for up to 12 months, and available from within Australia only.63

LVPs are most commonly offered to applicants with incomplete or inconsistent documentation around name or gender,64 such as following a name change. These applicants may hold cardinal documents, such as a birth certificate, differing from their current identity, without sufficient documentation to corroborate the difference.

On completion of a full application and satisfaction of the usual requirements, a LVP may be exchanged for an ordinary passport, free of charge.65

Physical appearance

The current series Australian passport is blue, with the Australian coat of arms emblazoned in at the top of the front cover. "AUSTRALIA" is written below the coat of arms and, below it, "PASSPORT" is written. Toward the bottom of the cover the international e-passport symbol (). The standard passport contains 42 visa pages.

Identity information page

The Australian passport includes the following data:

  • Photo of passport holder
  • Type (of document, "P" for "personal")
  • Code of issuing state (listed as "AUS" for "Australia")
  • Document No.
  • Family name
  • Given names
  • Nationality ("Australian")
  • Date of birth
  • Sex (M, F or X)
  • Place of birth (only the city or town is listed, even if born outside Australia)
  • Date of issue
  • Date of expiry
  • Holder's signature
  • Authority ("Australia" if issued in Australia, or the name of the issuing diplomatic mission if issued overseas – e.g. London66)

The information page ends with the machine readable zone.

Passport note

The passports contain inside the front cover a note that is addressed to the authorities of all countries and territories, identifying the bearer as a citizen of Australia and requesting that the bearer be allowed to pass and be treated according to international norms:

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, being the representative in Australia of His Majesty King Charles the Third, requests all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer, an Australian Citizen, to pass freely without let or hindrance and to afford him or her every assistance and protection of which he or she may stand in need.

Passports issued during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II (1952–2022):

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, being the representative in Australia of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, requests all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer, an Australian Citizen, to pass freely without let or hindrance and to afford him or her every assistance and protection of which he or she may stand in need.

Languages

The passport is printed in English. French translation is found on the identity information.

Biometric chip

The embedded chip stores the owner's digitised photograph, name, sex, date of birth, nationality, passport number, and the passport expiry date. This is the same information that appears on the printed information page of every passport. Facial recognition technology was introduced with the release of the ePassport to improve identity verification and reduce identity-related fraud.

Sex and gender diverse

Australian Government policy is to record gender and not sex.67 Australian travel documents allow for recording of non-binary gender,6869 one of fewer than 10 countries known to do so. Replacement passports are issued for free to applicants whose details have changed in the course of gender transition.70

Applicants may choose to have the "Sex" (this name being an ICAO requirement71) field on their passport recorded as "M", "F", or "X". While unavailable on passports due to ICAO requirements,72 a "Document of Identity" may be issued with the sex field blank.73

The sex recorded does not need to match that on a birth certificate or any other documents.74 For those without revised identity documents, who have not previously been issued a passport in the desired gender, a brief statement by a registered doctor or psychologist is sufficient.75 Where unable to get a letter from a doctor or psychologist, applicants are encouraged to inform the APO, so alternative arrangements can be considered.76

Administrative policy of the APO and Department of Foreign Affairs aim to prevent unnecessary distress or offence. Refusal of applications from sex and gender diverse applicants, for lack of documentation or otherwise, is prohibited. Staff are required to not ask for extra information or documents, when applications are made. After lodgement, applications from sex and gender diverse applicants are required to be handled at all times by Executive Level officers with suitable sex and gender diverse training.77

Features

  • Microprinting – for example, horizontal lines on the notice/bearer's information pages are made up of microprinted words.
  • The laminate of the identity information page on M-series and later passports contains retro-reflective floating images of kangaroos.

Applications for a passport

The 100-point personal identification system applies to new applicants for an Australian passport,78 and an Australian passport can in turn be used as an identification document of the passport holder (worth 70 points in the 100-point check scheme).

The 100-point personal identification system does not apply to a renewal of a passport, in Australia or overseas by using the PC7 form. To be eligible for the PC7 form, your most recently issued adult passport is required, and it must be issued with a validity of at least 2 years (i.e. it is not an Emergency Passport or a limited validity document); AND was issued in your current name, date of birth and sex; AND has not been lost, stolen or damaged; AND is current or expired less than three years ago.

The demanded Australian passport photo dimensions are:

  • 35–40 mm (1.4–1.6 in) – width
  • 45–50 mm (1.8–2.0 in) – height
  • 32–36 mm (1.3–1.4 in) – maximum size of the face from chin to the top of the head

Renewal

Australian citizens, aged 18 years or over who have an adult Australian passport that was valid for at least two years when issued, and was issued on or after 1 July 2000, in the current name, date of birth and sex or have a child Australian passport that was valid for at least two years when issued, and was issued on or after 1 July 2005, and that were 16 years or over at the time of issue may apply online for a renewal. If overseas, this may be done by contacting the nearest Australian diplomatic mission.

Renewals are not available for lost or stolen passports, in which case an application for a new passport must be made.

Refusal to issue passport

Under the Australian Passports Act 2005, the Minister for Foreign Affairs has the power to refuse, cancel or suspend a passport on a number of grounds including national security or health.79 In addition, a court can order an accused in a criminal matter, or any other person, to surrender their passport, for example, as a condition of grant of bail or otherwise.

In May 2017, the Turnbull government successfully reached a deal with Derryn Hinch's Justice Party to allow the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade to revoke the passports of 20,000 convicted child sex offenders listed on Australia's national child offender register, of which about 3,200 offenders with lifetime reporting requirements were to be permanently denied the opportunity to obtain a passport and hence the ability to travel outside Australia for life. This was described as a "world-first" passport-ban policy intended to combat child sex tourism perpetuated by Australian citizens especially in developing countries.80

Five Nations Passport Group

Main article: Five Nations Passport Group

Since 2004, Australia has participated in the Five Nations Passport Group, an international forum for cooperation between the passport issuing authorities in the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States to "share best practices and discuss innovations related to the development of passport policies, products and practices".81

Visa requirements

Main article: Visa requirements for Australian citizens

An Australian passport does not, in itself, entitle the holder to enter another country. To enter another country, the traveller must comply with the visa and entry requirements of the other countries to be visited, which vary from country to country and may apply specifically to a particular passport type, the traveller's nationality, criminal history, or many other factors.

As of February 2024, Australian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 190 countries and territories, ranking the Australian passport fifth in the world in terms of travel freedom (tied with Greece, Malta, New Zealand and Switzerland) according to the Henley Passport Index.

Foreign travel statistics

According to the statistics these are the numbers of Australian visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):

DestinationNumber of Australian visitors
 American Samoa828384775
 Angola85702
 Antarctica86874,488
 Antigua and Barbuda8889761
 Austria909192143,000
 Azerbaijan93941,851
 Bahamas95963,858
 Barbados9798992,301
 Belgium10010143,276
 Bhutan1021032,249
 Bolivia10410511,044
 Bosnia and Herzegovina1061078,632
 Botswana10815,607
 Brazil10911033,862
 Brunei11111218,845
 Cambodia113114146,806
 Canada115116392,364
 Cayman Islands1171181191,303
 Chile12012150,968
 China122123124673,200
 Colombia12513,356
 Congo12612769
 Cook Islands12812925,912
 Costa Rica13013112,320
 Croatia132133186,323
 Cyprus13413514,655
 Dominica136437
 Dominican Republic1371382,723
 Ecuador13914013,686
 Estonia1411421437,431
 Eswatini1441453,132
 Fiji146147365,689
 Finland14826,959
 France1491,266,509
 French Polynesia1501517,363
 Georgia1521534,611
 Germany154155314,014
 Greece156183,165
 Guatemala15715817,206
 Guam1591601612,255
 Hong Kong162163567,881
 Hungary16416516641,231
 Indonesia1671681,302,291
 India169170324,243
 Israel17117239,900
 Italy173174884,000
 Jamaica1751762,574
 Japan177178495,100
 Jordan17918021,857
 Kazakhstan1811824,225
 Kiribati1831841851,097
 Kyrgyzstan1861872,500
 Laos18818920,886
 Latvia1901911927,421
 Lebanon19319472,743
 Luxembourg1951961973,525
 Macau19819988,988
 Madagascar2001,098
 Malaysia201202351,232
 Malawi20320410,250
 Maldives20520627,360
 Mali207208860
 Malta20921035,875
 Marshall Islands211212234
 Mauritius21321421,271
 Mexico21521621784,225
 Micronesia218219220942
 Mongolia2212226,689
 Montenegro2232242256,103
 Myanmar22622734,010
 Namibia2287,888
 Nauru2292302,171
   Nepal23118,619
 Netherlands232233188,000
 New Caledonia23423523623,705
 New Zealand2372381,472,160
 Niue239240241951
 North Macedonia2422432445,557
 Oman24524617,441
 Pakistan24724813,200
 Palau249250251661
 Panama2524,349
 Papua New Guinea25325470,112
 Peru25525641,810
 Philippines257258259,433
 Qatar25926042,765
 Romania26126216,978
 Russia26326449,259
 Samoa26526626732,431
 Serbia26826927013,559
 Seychelles2711,661
 Singapore2722731,081,987
 Slovakia2742752767,888
 Slovenia27727827934,205
 Solomon Islands28028110,161
 South Africa28299,205
 South Korea283284150,408
 Sri Lanka285286110,928
 Suriname287288453
 Taiwan289290107,157
 Tanzania29129215,356
 Tonga29329429512,924
 Thailand296297817,091
 Timor-Leste29829930030115,186
 Turkey30230377,153
 Tuvalu304305306320
 Uganda3073087,842
 Ukraine3093105,743
 United Arab Emirates311312279,000
 United Kingdom313314831,000
 United States3153163173181,576,901
 Vanuatu31932032157,384
 Vietnam322323370,438
 Zambia32412,363
 Zimbabwe32522,016

Declared area offence

It is an offence under Australian law for Australians to enter, or remain in, certain regions designated as 'declared areas'.326 The Government may declare an area (but not a whole country) if it considers terrorists are operating in that area. The maximum penalty is 10 years imprisonment. However, it is a defence if a person can show they entered or remained in the area for a legitimate purpose prescribed in the regulations.

As of November 2020, there were no active 'declared areas'.

Former declared areas were:

See also

  • Australia portal
  • Politics portal

Citations

Sources

References

  1. "The Official Passport Index Ranking". Henley & Partners. Retrieved 5 July 2023. https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index/ranking ↩

  2. "SmartGate Frequently Asked Questions – What is an Australian ePassport?". Australian Customs Service. http://www.customs.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=5555 ↩

  3. "Muehlbauer | www.muehlbauer.de" (PDF). www.muehlbauer.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220052654/http://www.muhlbauer.com/media/5823/07_gov-australia_alan-bennett_evolution-of-australia-travel-documents.pdf ↩

  4. Whelan, Chloe (17 May 2023). "Australian passport is most expensive in the world to update". news.com.au. Retrieved 2 August 2023. https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/passport-blow-for-aussies/news-story/bfaf30937a5bb6ada9a0ef398c93ecec ↩

  5. Wilson-Beevers, Helen (17 May 2023). "The world's most expensive passports revealed". The Independent. Retrieved 2 August 2023. https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/worlds-most-expensive-passports-b2340424.html ↩

  6. [1] https://www.passports.gov.au/Fees ↩

  7. "Passport facts 2022-23". Australian Passport Office. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024. https://www.passports.gov.au/passport-facts-2022-23#:~:text=Over%2014.2%20million%20Australians%20have,passports%20were%20lost%20or%20stolen ↩

  8. Lee, David (7 June 2022). "Need to renew your passport? The weird history of Australian passports explains how they got so expensive". The Conversation. Retrieved 28 August 2023. https://theconversation.com/need-to-renew-your-passport-the-weird-history-of-australian-passports-explains-how-they-got-so-expensive-183522 ↩

  9. Nisbet, Gemma (23 September 2014). "The history of the passport". Retrieved 11 December 2019. https://thewest.com.au/news/the-history-of-the-passport-ng-ya-377959 ↩

  10. "The History of Passports in Australia". 14 June 2006. Archived from the original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20060614171552/http://www.passports.gov.au/Web/passport_history.aspx ↩

  11. Stewart Royal Commission 1983, Report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Drug Trafficking in Australia, AGPS, Canberra. ↩

  12. Jane Doulman; David Lee (2008). Every Assistance & Protection: A History of the Australian Passport. Federation Press. ISBN 978-1-86287-687-3. 978-1-86287-687-3 ↩

  13. Jane Doulman; David Lee (2008). Every Assistance & Protection: A History of the Australian Passport. Federation Press. ISBN 978-1-86287-687-3. 978-1-86287-687-3 ↩

  14. Stephen Smith (28 May 2009). "Speech: Launch of the N Series Passport". Retrieved 14 January 2010. /wiki/Stephen_Smith_(Australian_politician) ↩

  15. "The evolution of the Australian passport". Australian Government. 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110601180936/https://www.passports.gov.au/Web/HistoryOfPassports/PassportEvolution.aspx ↩

  16. "Muehlbauer | www.muehlbauer.de" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016. http://www.muhlbauer.com/media/5823/07_gov-australia_alan-bennett_evolution-of-australia-travel-documents.pdf ↩

  17. "SmartGate Frequently Asked Questions – What is an Australian ePassport?". Australian Customs Service. http://www.customs.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=5555 ↩

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  66. Down Under Photography. "New N Series Australian Passport". Flickr. Retrieved 14 January 2010. https://www.flickr.com/photos/clintonfowler/3613732069/ ↩

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  71. Machine Readable Travel Documents: Part 4: Specifications for Machine Readable Passports (MRPs) and other TD3 Size MRTDs (PDF) (International Standard) (7th ed.). Montréal: International Civil Aviation Organisation. 2015. pp. 14, 21. ISBN 978-92-9249-793-4. 9303. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2020. 978-92-9249-793-4 ↩

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  79. "AUSTRALIAN PASSPORTS ACT 2005". Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20160405223128/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/apa2005261/ ↩

  80. "Paedophiles' passports to be cancelled after deal reached with Derryn Hinch". The Guardian. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/may/30/paedophiles-passports-to-be-cancelled-after-deal-reached-with-derryn-hinch ↩

  81. "International Comparison". 18 September 2011. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20110918114114/http://www.ppt.gc.ca/consultations/apropos/compare.aspx?lang=eng ↩

  82. Data for 2017 ↩

  83. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  84. "Statistical Yearbook - Department of Commerce". Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075959/http://doc.as.gov/research-and-statistics/statistical-yearbook/ ↩

  85. "Anuário de Estatística do Turismo". Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170613205143/http://www.minhotur.gov.ao/download.aspx?id=1576&tipo=publicacao ↩

  86. Data for 2017 ↩

  87. "Data & Statistics". Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://iaato.org/information-resources/data-statistics/ ↩

  88. Data for 2017 ↩

  89. "Tourism Statistics for Antigua and Barbuda". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://members.antiguahotels.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Arrivals-By-Country-2017.xlsx ↩

  90. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  91. Data for 2016 ↩

  92. "Österreich Werbung" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170214102501/https://www.austriatourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2017g-kalenderjahr-2016-hochrechnung-zusfassung.pdf ↩

  93. Data for 2016 ↩

  94. "Number of foreign citizens arrived to Azerbaijan by countries". Retrieved 26 June 2023. http://www.stat.gov.az/source/tourism/en/002_4en.xls ↩

  95. Data for 2013 ↩

  96. "Stopovers by Country, table 34". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.tourismtoday.com/sites/default/files/docs/stats/GeneralStatistics2013Revised.xls ↩

  97. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  98. Data for 2016 ↩

  99. "Annual report" (PDF). corporate.visitbarbados.org. 2016. https://corporate.visitbarbados.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/2016-annual-statistical-report.pdf ↩

  100. Data for 2016 ↩

  101. "Tourisme selon pays de provenance 2016". Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170820201211/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/binaries/2016%20land%20van%20herkomst%20FR_tcm326-283903.xls ↩

  102. Data for 2017 ↩

  103. "Annual Reports | Tourism Council of Bhutan". www.tourism.gov.bt. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.tourism.gov.bt/resources/annual-reports ↩

  104. Data for 2016 ↩

  105. "Estadísticas por Actividad Económica. Turísmo". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.ine.gob.bo/index.php/estadisticas-por-actividad-economica/industria-manufacturera-y-comercio-8 ↩

  106. Data for 2017 ↩

  107. "Tourism Statistics – Cumulative data, January – December 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190529233751/http://www.bhas.ba/saopstenja/2018/TUR_02_2017_12_0_EN.pdf ↩

  108. "Tourism Statistics Annual Report 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Tourism%20Statistics%20Annual%20Report%202015.pdf ↩

  109. Data for 2017 ↩

  110. Anuario Estatistico de_Turismo 2018-Ano base 2017 Divulgalcao Internet turismo.gov.br http://dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br/2016-02-04-11-53-05/item/download/784_28e96970a52eb457d54bb9c5f454029a.html ↩

  111. Data for 2011 ↩

  112. "Brunei Darussalam Tourism Report 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://mddb.apec.org/documents/2012/TWG/TWG1/12_twg1_024.pdf ↩

  113. Data for 2016 ↩

  114. "Ministry of Tourism, Cambodia - Official Website - Holidays". www.tourismcambodia.org. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.tourismcambodia.org/mot/index.php?view=statistic_report ↩

  115. Data for 2017 ↩

  116. "Service bulletin International Travel: Advance Information" (PDF). statcan.gc.ca. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/66-001-p/66-001-p2016012-eng.pdf ↩

  117. Data for 2017 ↩

  118. Data for arrivals by air only. ↩

  119. "Air Visitor Arrivals". www.caymanislands.ky. http://www.caymanislands.ky/statistics/visitorarrivals/airvisitorarrivals.aspx ↩

  120. Data for 2016 ↩

  121. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075132/http://www.subturismo.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2015/10/20170106-LlegadaTuristasExtranjeros-act-DIC16-prov.xlsx ↩

  122. Data for 2016 ↩

  123. "2015年1－12月来华旅游入境人数（按入境方式分）". Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180202131217/http://www.cnta.com/zwgk/lysj/201601/t20160118_758404.shtml ↩

  124. "Tourists in China by country of origin 2018". Statista. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/234149/tourists-in-china-by-country-of-origin/ ↩

  125. The data obtained on request. Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de Colombia Archived 6 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine http://www.mincit.gov.co/index.php ↩

  126. Data for 2012 ↩

  127. "www.apicongo.org" (PDF). www.apicongo.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20170522065419/http://www.apicongo.org/code/Annuaire_statistique_du_tourisme_Congo_2012.pdf ↩

  128. Data for 2017 ↩

  129. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  130. Data for 2017 ↩

  131. "Informes Estadísticos". Instituto Costarricense de Turismo | ICT. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.ict.go.cr/es/estadisticas/informes-estadisticos.html ↩

  132. Data for 2017 ↩

  133. "Dolasci i Noćenja Turista u 2017./Tourist Arrivals and Nights in 2017". www.dzs.hr. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2017/04-03-02_01_2017.htm ↩

  134. Data for 2017 ↩

  135. "Statistical Service - Services - Tourism - Key Figures". www.mof.gov.cy. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/services_71main_en/services_71main_en?OpenForm&sub=1&sel=2 ↩

  136. "2015 Visitors Statistics Report" (PDF). Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://tourism.gov.dm/images/documents/dominica_2015_visitor_report.pdf ↩

  137. Data for 2017 ↩

  138. "Sector Turismo" (in English and Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20140304000532/https://www.bancentral.gov.do/estadisticas_economicas/turismo/ ↩

  139. Data for 2014 ↩

  140. "Anuario 2010-2014 - Portal Servicios MINTUR". Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160416135743/http://servicios.turismo.gob.ec/index.php/anuario-de-estadisticas-turisticas/anuario-2010-2014/244 ↩

  141. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  142. Data for 2017 ↩

  143. "Accommodated Tourists and Nights Spent by County and Country of Residence (Months)". pub.stat.ee. Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=TR131&lang=1 ↩

  144. Data for 2016 ↩

  145. "The Kingdom of Eswatini: Official Tourism Website". The Kingdom of Eswatini. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.thekingdomofeswatini.com/ ↩

  146. Data for 2017 ↩

  147. "Provisional Visitor Arrivals - 2017 - Fiji Bureau of Statistics". www.statsfiji.gov.fj. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/latest-releases/tourism-and-migration/visitor-arrivals/793-provisional-visitor-arrivals-2017 ↩

  148. "Accommodation statistics 2014" (PDF). stat.fi. Retrieved 26 June 2023. https://www.stat.fi/til/matk/2014/matk_2014_2015-04-29_en.pdf ↩

  149. Statistics 2016 entreprises.gouv.fr https://www.entreprises.gouv.fr/files/files/directions_services/etudes-et-statistiques/4p-DGE/2016-4pages-60-EVE2015.xlsx ↩

  150. Data for 2017 ↩

  151. "Données détaillées". www.ispf.pf. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20171114194448/http://www.ispf.pf/bases/Tourisme/EFT/Details.aspx ↩

  152. Data for 2017 ↩

  153. "International arrivals 2017". Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://gnta.ge/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/2017-eng.xlsx ↩

  154. Data for 2016 ↩

  155. Tourismus in Zahlen 2016, Statistisches Bundesamt https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/BinnenhandelGastgewerbeTourismus/Tourismus/MonatserhebungTourismus2060710161125.xls?__blob=publicationFile ↩

  156. "Press release 2018". statistics.gr. Retrieved 26 June 2023. http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/c79d361b-4765-49e2-bec9-78509e550766 ↩

  157. Data for 2014 ↩

  158. "Instituto Guatemalteco de Turismo - INGUAT Guatemala" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20181005183737/http://www.inguat.gob.gt/media/boletines/boletin-anual-2014.pdf ↩

  159. Data for 2017 ↩

  160. Data for arrivals by air only. ↩

  161. "Visitor Arrival Statistics | Statistics | Research". www.guamvisitorsbureau.com. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.guamvisitorsbureau.com/research/statistics/visitor-arrival-statistics ↩

  162. Data for 2017 ↩

  163. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20180131024525/http://www.discoverhongkong.com/common/images/about-hktb/pdf/tourism_stat_12_2017.pdf ↩

  164. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  165. Data for 2016 ↩

  166. "Tourism in Hungary 2016". Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171008232642/http://szakmai.itthon.hu/documents/28123/4083489/MTE_4001_105x210_LA4_StatElozetes_2016_ENG_NEW.pdf/db033798-0c79-4c38-8d7a-38c44a72c45f ↩

  167. Data for 2016 ↩

  168. "Badan Pusat Statistik". bps.go.id. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/index?Publikasi%5BtahunJudul%5D=&Publikasi%5BkataKunci%5D=kunjungan+wisatawan&yt0=Tampilkan ↩

  169. Data for 2017 ↩

  170. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20181019164022/http://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/Other/Countrywise_2017.xlsx ↩

  171. Data for 2017 ↩

  172. Tourist Arrivals to Israel (Exc. Day Visitors & Cruise Passengers) by Nationality, Ministry of Tourism https://motwebmediastg01.blob.core.windows.net/nop-attachment/8674_tourist_arrivals_israel-dec_2017.xlsx ↩

  173. Data for 2016 ↩

  174. "Iaggiatori Stranieri Numero di Viaggiatori". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171014183144/https://www.bancaditalia.it/statistiche/tematiche/rapporti-estero/turismo-internazionale/download/ANNO-DEFINITIVO-2016.zip ↩

  175. Data for 2017 ↩

  176. "Monthly Statistical Report December 2017 Vol xxvii No 12". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.jtbonline.org/report-and-statistics/monthly-statistics/ ↩

  177. Data for 2017 ↩

  178. 2017 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization https://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ttp/sta/PDF/E2017.pdf ↩

  179. Data for 2016 ↩

  180. "Tourist Overnight and Same Day Visitors By Nationality during". Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20180929203027/http://www.mota.gov.jo/Documents/Statistics/2015-Latest2/Arrive2015/2.2.xls ↩

  181. Data for 2017 ↩

  182. "stat.gov.kz". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200803234702/https://stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/publicationsCompilations?lang=ru&_adf.ctrl-state=qxt6nxycv_128&_afrLoop=10506052476958360 ↩

  183. Data for 2017 ↩

  184. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  185. "Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence - Tarawa only". Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319061744/http://www.mfed.gov.ki/statistics/migration-tourism/visitors-by-country-of-residence ↩

  186. Data for 2017 ↩

  187. "Туризм в Кыргызстане - Архив публикаций - Статистика Кыргызстана". National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.stat.gov.kg/ru/publications/sbornik-turizm-v-kyrgyzstane/ ↩

  188. Data for 2017 ↩

  189. "Statistical Reports on Tourism in Laos". Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181204153230/http://www.tourismlaos.org/show.php?Cont_ID=43 ↩

  190. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  191. Data for 2017 ↩

  192. "Meklēt | Oficiālās statistikas portāls". stat.gov.lv. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://stat.gov.lv/lv/meklet?Search=%2522%2522&DataSource=%2522data%2522&Type=%255B%2522table%2522%252C%2522other_format%2522%255D ↩

  193. Data for 2016 ↩

  194. "Arrivals according to nationality during year 2016". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.cas.gov.lb/images/Excel/SMB/2016/Tourism%202016.xls ↩

  195. Data for 2016 ↩

  196. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  197. "Arrivals by touristic region and country of residence (All types of accommodation) 2011 - 2016". www.statistiques.public.lu. 31 May 2023. http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx ↩

  198. Data for 2017 ↩

  199. "DSEC - Statistics Database". www.dsec.gov.mo. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.dsec.gov.mo/TimeSeriesDatabase.aspx?lang=en-US ↩

  200. "Publications - Statistiques". Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170106105904/http://www.tourisme.gov.mg/publications/ ↩

  201. Data for 2017 ↩

  202. "Tourist Arrivals to Malaysia by Country of Nationality – December 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180305142633/http://mytourismdata.tourism.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Top-45-December-2017-website.pdf ↩

  203. Data for 2009 ↩

  204. "Number of visitors by country, 2009" (PDF). Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/economics/Tourism_Report_2009/2009%20TOURISM%20REPORT.pdf ↩

  205. Data for 2017 ↩

  206. "Ministry of Tourism". www.tourism.gov.mv. Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.tourism.gov.mv/packages/december-2017/ ↩

  207. Data for 2014 ↩

  208. "Annuaire 2014". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://officetourismemali.com/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=41%3Aannuaires-statistiques-2014&id=7%3Aannuaires-statistiques&Itemid=163&lang=en ↩

  209. Data for 2017 ↩

  210. Tourism statistics 2018 nso.gov.mt Archived 22 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine https://nso.gov.mt/en/News_Releases/View_by_Unit/Unit_C3/Tourism_Statistics/Documents/2018/News2018_016.pdf ↩

  211. Data for 2017 ↩

  212. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  213. Data for 2017 ↩

  214. "Ministry of Tourism". www.tourism.gov.mv. Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.tourism.gov.mv/packages/december-2017/ ↩

  215. Data for 2017 ↩

  216. Data for arrivals by air only. ↩

  217. "Datatur3 - Visitantes por Nacionalidad". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.datatur.sectur.gob.mx/SitePages/Visitantes%20por%20Nacionalidad.aspx ↩

  218. Data for 2017 ↩

  219. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  220. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20161001010009/http://www.sboc.fm/dl.php?fn=Vm0weE1GbFhSWGxVV0d4VVlteEtWbGx0ZUV0V1JteFlaRVYwYVUxV2NERlpNR2hQVkd4YWRGVnJXbFppV0doUVdWVmFTMlJIVmtWUmJVWlhWakZGZDFkV1pIcGxSbHBZVW10V1YySkdXbGhXYlhSM1VrWmFSMXBFVW1sTlJGWjZWa2Q0YzFsV1NsVldiR2hXWWxob1lWcFZXbXRqTVZwMFpFVTVVMDFXYjNkV2JURXdVekZXVjFkclZsSldSM001 ↩

  221. Data for 2017 ↩

  222. "2017 Оны Жилийн ЭЦсийН Мэдээг 2016 Онтой Харьцуулсан Мэдээ". 18 January 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://tourism.ub.gov.mn/?p=6163 ↩

  223. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  224. Data for 2016 ↩

  225. "Tourism" (PDF). monstat.org. Retrieved 26 June 2023. http://monstat.org/userfiles/file/publikacije/godisnjak%202017/18.pdf ↩

  226. Data for 2016 ↩

  227. "Myanmar Tourism Statistics | Ministry of Hotels and Tourism, Myanmar". Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170714185213/http://www.tourism.gov.mm/en_US/publications/myanmar-tourism-statistics/ ↩

  228. Tourist statistical report Archived 29 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine namibia-tourism.com http://www.namibia-tourism.com/app/download/16835637/Tourist%2BStatistical%2BReport%2B2015.pdf ↩

  229. Data for 2017 ↩

  230. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  231. www.welcomenepal.com, Welcome Nepal. "Nepal Tourism Statistics | Download Category | Nepal Tourism Board". Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20161028022825/http://trade.welcomenepal.com/downloads-cat/nepal-tourism-statistics/ ↩

  232. Data for 2014 ↩

  233. "Inbound tourism 2014". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093330/http://www.nbtc.nl/web/file?uuid=7361722f-011d-4714-b98b-8ced3eee1bb2&owner=388ad020-d235-4624-86a4-d899f855a216&contentid=48712 ↩

  234. Data for 2017 ↩

  235. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  236. "Arrivées de touristes à l'aéroport de Tontouta". www.isee.nc. http://www.isee.nc/component/phocadownload/category/162-consultez-les-donnees-historiques-sur?download=706:les-touristes ↩

  237. Data for 2017 ↩

  238. "International travel and migration: December 2017". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 2 February 2018. https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/international-travel-and-migration-december-2017 ↩

  239. Data for 2017 ↩

  240. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  241. "Visitors arrival by country of residence and year". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://niue.prism.spc.int/index.php/migration-tourism/visitors-and-tourism/country-of-residence ↩

  242. Data for 2016 ↩

  243. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  244. "Transport, tourism and other services" (PDF). stat.gov.mk. Retrieved 26 June 2023. http://www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/SG2017/14-TransTurVnatr-TransTourTrade.pdf ↩

  245. Data for 2017 ↩

  246. "Number of Tourists to Oman". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.omantourism.gov.om/wps/wcm/connect/mot/b19fd0f9-7774-4525-9381-fa4b9f80abf2/Number+of+Tourists+to+Oman+from+2011-2017.xlsx?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=b19fd0f9-7774-4525-9381-fa4b9f80abf2 ↩

  247. Data for 2009 ↩

  248. "Pakistan Statistical Year Book 2012 | Pakistan Bureau of Statistics". www.pbs.gov.pk. Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/pakistan-statistical-year-book-2012 ↩

  249. Data for 2017 ↩

  250. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  251. "Visitor Arrivals – PalauGov.pw". Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://www.palaugov.pw/executive-branch/ministries/finance/budgetandplanning/immigration-tourism-statistics/ ↩

  252. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20161127031220/http://www.atp.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/estadistica_de_enero_a_diciembre_2015-1-7.pdf ↩

  253. Data for 2017 ↩

  254. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  255. Data for 2017 ↩

  256. "datosTurismo". datosturismo.mincetur.gob.pe. Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://datosturismo.mincetur.gob.pe/appdatosTurismo/Content1.html ↩

  257. Data for 2017 ↩

  258. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20180210180753/http://e-services.tourism.gov.ph:8080/didcs/Static%20Documents/dec2017_table2.pdf ↩

  259. Data for 2017 ↩

  260. "2017 Annual Tourism Performance Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20181018161826/https://www.visitqatar.qa/binaries/content/assets/corporate/statistics/en/2017/2017-annual-tourism-performance-report_v2.pdf ↩

  261. Data for 2016 ↩

  262. "Calatoriile internatioanle inregistrate la frontierele Romaniei în anul 2016" (PDF). insse.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 26 June 2023. http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/calatoriile_internationale_inregistrate_la_frontierele_romaniei_in_anul_2016.pdf ↩

  263. Data for 2017 ↩

  264. "Въезд иностранных граждан в РФ". Fedstat.ru. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018081650/https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/38479 ↩

  265. Data for 2017 ↩

  266. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  267. "Government of Samoa". Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161019050120/http://sbs.gov.ws/index.php/new-document-library?view=download&fileId=1815 ↩

  268. Data for 2017 ↩

  269. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  270. "Tourist turnover - December 2017" (PDF). Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/repository/documents/00/02/75/68/ut10012018e.pdf ↩

  271. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20160114224049/http://www.nsb.gov.sc/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/VISITOR-ARRIVALS-2000-2015.xlsx ↩

  272. Data for 2017 ↩

  273. "Visitor Arrivals". Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170122112656/https://www.stb.gov.sg/statistics-and-market-insights/Pages/statistics-Visitor-Arrivals.aspx ↩

  274. Data for 2016 ↩

  275. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  276. Zakladne ukazovatele za ubytovacie zariadenia cestovneho ruchu SR za rok 2016 statistics.sk https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=37cad1a8-79c2-400e-983a-ee0a39bf4bbb ↩

  277. Data for 2017 ↩

  278. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments. ↩

  279. "Table: Tourist arrivals and overnight stays by countries, municipalities, Slovenia, monthly". Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180201192815/http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=2164408E&ti=&path=..%2FDatabase%2FEconomy%2F21_hotels_tourism%2F01_21644_accomod_month%2F&lang=1 ↩

  280. Data for 2017 ↩

  281. "Visitor Statistics, 2015-2017" (PDF). Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.statistics.gov.sb/images/SolomonFiles/Social-and-Demography-Statistics/Visitors/2017/2017_Visitors-arrival-Q4.pdf ↩

  282. Report statssa.gov.za Archived 22 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-51-02/Report-03-51-022015.pdf ↩

  283. Data for 2017 ↩

  284. "Korea, Monthly Statistics of Tourism | Key facts on tourism | Tourism Statistics". kto.visitkorea.or.kr. Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://kto.visitkorea.or.kr/eng/tourismStatics/keyFacts/KoreaMonthlyStatistics/eng/inout/inout.kto ↩

  285. Data for 2018 ↩

  286. "Tourist Arrivals by Country of Residence – 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20180203235824/http://www.sltda.lk/sites/default/files/Page2Dec17.pdf ↩

  287. Data for 2017 ↩

  288. "Suriname Tourism Statistics" (PDF). www.surinametourism.sr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143627/https://www.surinametourism.sr/files/2017%20TOURISM%20STATISTICS%20ARRIVALS%20BY%20COUNTRY%20OF%20RESIDENCE_Qyv.pdf ↩

  289. Data for 2017 ↩

  290. "交通部觀光局觀光統計資料庫 Tourism Statistics Database of the Taiwan Tourism Bureau". stat.taiwan.net.tw. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://stat.taiwan.net.tw/system/Download/%E8%A1%A805.xls ↩

  291. Data for 2016 ↩

  292. "The 2016 International Visitors' Exit Survey Report. International Tourist Arrivals. pp. 73–77" (PDF). nbs.go.tz/. NBS Tanzania. Retrieved 18 December 2017. http://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/trade/The2016_International%20_Visitors'_Exit_Survey_Report.pdf ↩

  293. Data for 2017 ↩

  294. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  295. "Tonga Statistics Department | The official statistics provider for Tonga". Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://tongastats.gov.to/ ↩

  296. Data for 2017 ↩

  297. "สถิติด้านการท่องเที่ยว ปี 2560 (Tourism Statistics 2017)". Ministry of Tourism & Sports. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20170818175041/http://www.mots.go.th/more_news.php?cid=414 ↩

  298. Data for 2017 ↩

  299. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  300. Data for arrivals by air only. ↩

  301. Report 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202633/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Dili-em-Numerus-2014-.pdf ↩

  302. Data for 2017 ↩

  303. "Number of Arriving-Departing Visitors, Foreigners and Citizens – December 2017". Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.kultur.gov.tr/Eklenti/56766,2017decemberbulletinxls.xls?0 ↩

  304. Data for 2017 ↩

  305. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  306. "Migration - Visitors by nationalities". tuvalu.prism.spc.int. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://tuvalu.prism.spc.int/index.php/migration-and-tourism/migration-visitors-by-nationalities- ↩

  307. Data for 2013 ↩

  308. "Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities Sector Statistical Abstract, 2014". Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20160507190931/http://tourism.go.ug/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=36:statistical-abstract-2014&id=4:statistics&Itemid=300 ↩

  309. Data for 2017 ↩

  310. "Foreign citizens who visited Ukraine in 2017 year, by countries". www.ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved 23 September 2020. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2013/tyr/tyr_e/vig2017_e.htm ↩

  311. Data for 2017 ↩

  312. "Tourism". www.dsc.gov.ae. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us/Themes/Pages/Tourism.aspx?Theme=30 ↩

  313. Data for 2017 ↩

  314. "Annual estimates on visits and spending in the UK by overseas residents, by purpose and region of visit". Office of National Statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/leisureandtourism/datasets/overseasresidentsvisitstotheuk ↩

  315. Data for 2017 ↩

  316. Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94). ↩

  317. Includes Australia, Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, and Cocos (Keeling) Island. ↩

  318. "Table 28. Nonimmigrant Admissions (I-94 Only) by Selected Category of Admission and Region and Country of Citizenship: Fiscal Year 2017". Department of Homeland Security. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2020. https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2017/table28 ↩

  319. Data for 2017 ↩

  320. "Pacific Tourism Organisation". Pacific Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 11 January 2022. https://southpacificislands.travel/ ↩

  321. "STATISTICS UPDATE: INTERNATIONAL ARRIVAL STATISTICS". www.vnso.gov.vu. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160507065651/http://vnso.gov.vu/index.php/component/advlisting/?view=download&fileId=4143 ↩

  322. Data for 2017 ↩

  323. "International visitors to Viet Nam in December and 12 months of 2017". Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20190108061659/http://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/english/index.php/items/12453 ↩

  324. "Tourism Statistical Digests". Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160701081029/http://www.mota.gov.zm/index.php/downloads/data-and-statistics ↩

  325. "Tourism Trends and Statistics Annual Report 2015". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161221005819/http://www.zimbabwetourism.net/index.php/download/tourism-trends-statistics-2015-annual-report/ ↩

  326. "Declared area offence". Australian National Security. Australian Government. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150617025600/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/WhatAustraliaisdoing/Pages/DeclaredAreaOffence.aspx ↩

  327. Barrett, Rosanne (1 November 2009). "Long-distance call". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 14 July 2014. http://www.scmp.com/article/696961/long-distance-call ↩