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ICESCO
International Islamic organization

The Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO), established in May 1979 by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), is a specialized body focusing on education, science, culture, and communication within Islamic countries to enhance cooperation among its 53 member states. Headquartered in Rabat, Morocco, ICESCO operates with Arabic, English, and French as its working languages. Under the leadership of Director General Dr. Salim M. Almalik, the organization works to strengthen ties among member countries and promote development in its core fields across the Islamic world.

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Overview

On Wednesday 30 January 2020, the 40th session of the Executive Council of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, held in Abu Dhabi, State of the United Arab Emirates, adopted the modification of the name of the Organization into "Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" (ICESCO). In this regard, Dr. Salim M. Almalik, ICESCO Director General,2 stated that the modification of the name of the organization aims to clarify the nature of its missions, and open wide prospects for its presence at the international level. The Director General also highlighted that the new name accurately reflects the nature of the civilizational mission of ICESCO in the fields of education, science, culture and communication, as well as its purposes and objectives.3

ICESCO's objectives are "to strengthen and promote cooperation among the Member States in the fields of education, science, culture and communication; consolidate understanding among peoples inside and outside Member State; contribute to world peace and security through various means; publicize the true image of Islam and Islamic culture; promote dialogue among civilizations, cultures and religions; encourage cultural interaction and foster cultural diversity in the Member States, while preserving cultural identity and intellectual integrity."4

Presentation organs

ICESCO includes three organizations:

  • The General Conference – is held once every three years.
  • The executive council – consists of representative for each Member State, being versed in education, science, culture or communication
  • The General Directorate – is headed by a director general. The General Conference elects the director for a three-year term.5

Member states

The Charter of Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO), stipulates that every full Member State of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) shall become a member of ICESCO upon officially signing the Charter, and having completed the membership legal and legislative formalities and informed, in writing, the General Directorate of ICESCO. A State which is not a full member, or is an observer member of OIC, cannot become member of ICESCO.

ICESCO consists of fifty-three Member States, along with three Observer States, out of the fifty-seven Member States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation – OIC. ICESCO Member States are listed below according to their Arabic alphabetical order.

FlagNameDate of Accession
 AzerbaijanRepublic of Azerbaijan1991
 JordanHashemite Kingdom of Jordan1982
 AfghanistanIslamic Emirate of Afghanistan
 United Arab EmiratesState of the United Arab Emirates1983
 IndonesiaRepublic of Indonesia1986
 UzbekistanRepublic of Uzbekistan2017
 UgandaRepublic of Uganda2012
 IranIslamic Republic of Iran1992
 PakistanIslamic Republic of Pakistan1982
 BahrainKingdom of Bahrain1982
 BruneiBrunei Darussalam1985
 BangladeshPeople’s Republic of Bangladesh1982
 BeninRepublic of Benin1988
 Burkina FasoBurkina Faso1982
 TajikistanRepublic of Tajikistan1993
 ChadRepublic of Chad1982
 TogoRepublic of Togo2002
 TunisiaRepublic of Tunisia1982
 AlgeriaPeople’s Democratic Republic of Algeria2000
 DjiboutiRepublic of Djibouti1982
 Saudi ArabiaKingdom of Saudi Arabia1982
 SudanRepublic of the Sudan1982
 SurinameRepublic of Suriname1996
 SyriaSyrian Arab Republic1982
 Sierra LeoneRepublic of Sierra Leone1984
 SenegalRepublic of Senegal1982
 SomaliaFederal Republic of Somalia1982
 IraqRepublic of Iraq1982
 OmanSultanate of Oman1982
 GabonRepublic of Gabon1982
 GambiaRepublic of the Gambia1982
 GuyanaRepublic of Guyana2014
 GuineaRepublic of Guinea1982
 Guinea-BissauRepublic of Guinea Bissau1984
 PalestineState of Palestine1982
 KazakhstanRepublic of Kazakhstan1996
 QatarState of Qatar1982
 ComorosUnion of Comoros1982
 KyrgyzstanKyrgyz Republic1996
 CameroonRepublic of Cameroon2001
 Ivory CoastRepublic of Cote d’Ivoire2001
 KuwaitState of Kuwait1982
 LebanonRepublic of Lebanon2002
 LibyaState of Libya1984
 MaldivesRepublic of Maldives1982
 MaliRepublic of Mali1982
 MalaysiaMalaysia1982
 EgyptArab Republic of Egypt1984
 MoroccoKingdom of Morocco1982
 MauritaniaIslamic Republic of Mauritania1982
 NigerRepublic of Niger1982
 NigeriaFederal Republic of Nigeria2001
 YemenRepublic of Yemen1983

The acronym ICESCO is formed from the initials of the Organization's name: IslamiC World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

References

  1. "History | Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – ISESCO –". www.isesco.org.ma. Retrieved 2018-02-24. http://www.isesco.org.ma/history/

  2. "Dr Salim M Al-Malik". The Muslim 500. October 2019. Retrieved 2021-09-30. https://themuslim500.com/profiles/salim-m-al-malik/

  3. "Unanimously, ICESCO Executive Council adopts Modification of Organization Name – ICESCO-En". 30 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-28. https://www.icesco.org/en/2020/01/30/unanimously-icesco-executive-council-adopts-modification-of-organization-name/

  4. http://www.isesco.org.ma/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/OIC-Organs-Institutions.pdf Archived 2017-03-01 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF] http://www.isesco.org.ma/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/OIC-Organs-Institutions.pdf

  5. "Organs | Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – ISESCO –". www.isesco.org.ma. Archived from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2018-02-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095443/https://www.isesco.org.ma/organs/