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List of enclaves and exclaves
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<h2 id="enclaves-that-are-also-exclaves">Enclaves that are also exclaves</h2> <p>Each enclave listed in this section has an administrative level equivalent to that of the one other entity that entirely surrounds it. Each enclave is also a part of a main region; hence, it is an exclave of that region. </p> <h3>National level</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></th><th>Area (km2)</th><th>Exclave of</th><th>Enclaved within</th><th>Coordinates</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Isla_Apip%25C3%25A9/51XnwnUh">Apipé Islands</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> (4)</td><td>~320</td><td> <a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk">Argentina</a> (<a href="/facts/Corrientes_Province/TNplps8g">Corrientes Province</a> – <a href="/facts/Ituzaing%25C3%25B3_Department/hdSrBeD4">Ituzaingó Department</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Paraguay/sbzfv4Rl">Paraguay</a> (<a href="/facts/Misiones_Department/5EUvVteX">Misiones Department</a> – Ayolas District)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=27_31_S_56_51_W_">27°31′S 56°51′W / 27.517°S 56.850°W / -27.517; -56.850</a></td><td>Four adjacent islands (<a href="/facts/Isla_Apip%25C3%25A9/51XnwnUh">Isla Apipé Grande</a>, Isla Apipé Chico, Isla Los Patos and Isla San Martín) with territorial water borders in the <a href="/facts/Paran%25C3%25A1_River/hQWJeew7">Río Paraná</a>, 39 km east of Isla Entre Rios. Island areas are about 276, 23.8, 11.8 and 3.7 km2, respectively.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Isla_Entre_R%25C3%25ADos/00gGSsCX">Isla Entre Ríos</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></td><td>~36</td><td> <a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk">Argentina</a> (<a href="/facts/Corrientes_Province/TNplps8g">Corrientes Province</a> – <a href="/facts/Ber%25C3%25B3n_de_Astrada_Department/13fT9DFS">Berón de Astrada Department</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Paraguay/sbzfv4Rl">Paraguay</a> (<a href="/facts/%25C3%2591eembuc%25C3%25BA_Department/gPRoaLUQ">Ñeembucú Department</a> – Cerrito District)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=27_25_S_57_30_W_">27°25′S 57°30′W / 27.417°S 57.500°W / -27.417; -57.500</a></td><td>Uninhabited island with territorial water border in the Río Paraná, 39 km west of Isla Apipé.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Isla_Mart%25C3%25ADn_Garc%25C3%25ADa/QNcVkLk1">Isla Martín García</a></td><td>1.84</td><td> <a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk">Argentina</a> (<a href="/facts/Buenos_Aires_Province/HkAcQKBN">Buenos Aires Province</a> – <a href="/facts/La_Plata_Partido/uCw5qwvY">La Plata Partido</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Uruguay/X6V0apCb">Uruguay</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=34_10_47_S_58_15_0_W_">34°10′47″S 58°15′0″W / 34.17972°S 58.25000°W / -34.17972; -58.25000</a></td><td>Territorial water border on the Uruguay side of <a href="/facts/R%25C3%25ADo_de_la_Plata/FczwYLCG">Río de la Plata</a>. Designated as a nature reserve under the jurisdiction of Argentina in 1973.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Artsvashen/5E5TWlnA">Artsvashen</a></td><td>~40</td><td> <a href="/facts/Armenia/t3GQx9sU">Armenia</a> (<a href="/facts/Gegharkunik_Province/PtrS3R9v">Gegharkunik Province</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_38_N_45_30_E_">40°38′N 45°30′E / 40.633°N 45.500°E / 40.633; 45.500</a></td><td>Controlled by Azerbaijan since the <a href="/facts/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War/Qebuyqdf">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> in 1992.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Torres_Strait_Islands/c6ylsCUk">Torres Strait Islands</a> (7)</td><td>~2,200 (including water area)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a> (<a href="/facts/Queensland/lXBlIeY3">Queensland</a> – <a href="/facts/Shire_of_Torres/t3JnfXN6">Shire of Torres</a> and <a href="/facts/Torres_Strait_Island_Region/zEPuoPBL">Torres Strait Island Region</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua New Guinea</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=9_25_23_S_142_32_10_E_">9°25′23″S 142°32′10″E / 9.42306°S 142.53611°E / -9.42306; 142.53611</a></td><td>The islands of Anchor Cay, Aubusi Island, Black Rocks, <a href="/facts/Boigu_Island/6po3vGlY">Boigu Island</a> (89.6 km2), <a href="/facts/Bramble_Cay/TdKGEQ2n">Bramble Cay</a> (0.036 km2), Dauan Island (4 km2), <a href="/facts/Deliverance_Island/bUsQU67S">Deliverance Island</a>, East Cay, Kaumag Island, Kerr Islet, Moimi Island, <a href="/facts/Saibai_Island/t78E9tua">Saibai Island</a> (107.9 km2), <a href="/facts/Turnagain_Island/65NLQ23X">Turnagain Island</a> (12 km2) and Turu Cay, along with their territorial seas, form seven enclaves within the maritime area of Papua New Guinea under a treaty effective in 1985. The territorial sea of each island does not extend beyond three nautical miles.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> The mainland of Papua New Guinea is only 6 km from Boigu.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jungholz/PNnzfc3P">Jungholz</a></td><td>7.05</td><td> <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a> (<a href="/facts/Tyrol_(state)/SdP1Y8WM">Tyrol</a> state – <a href="/facts/Reutte_District/BV8AtgSe">Reutte District</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> (<a href="/facts/Bavaria/CLbr6NIG">Bavaria</a> state – <a href="/facts/Swabia_(Bavaria)/JqBY7PXr">Swabia</a> administrative region)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_34.3_N_10_27.3_E_">47°34.3′N 10°27.3′E / 47.5717°N 10.4550°E / 47.5717; 10.4550</a></td><td>Connected at a <a href="/facts/Quadripoint/lzw2zK7N">quadripoint</a> at the summit of the mountain <i><a href="/facts/Sorgschrofen/ynz15ez2">Sorgschrofen</a></i> (1636 m); accessible only through Germany. <i>Vinokurov (2007)</i> states, "For all purposes, a connection in a single point does not mean anything. It is just like being completely separated. One cannot pass through a single point, nor is it possible to transport goods. It is not even possible to lay a telephone line."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Barkhudarli/xvQxhhjB">Barkhudarli</a></td><td>~10</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a> (<a href="/facts/Qazakh_District/dc8yQ56K">Qazakh District</a>)</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Armenia/t3GQx9sU">Armenia</a> (<a href="/facts/Tavush_Province/7PKgLQ2Q">Tavush Province</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_59_36_N_45_13_31_E_">40°59′36″N 45°13′31″E / 40.99333°N 45.22528°E / 40.99333; 45.22528</a></td><td>Controlled by Armenia since the <a href="/facts/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War/Qebuyqdf">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> in May 1992; west-southwest of the town of Qazax.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Yuxar%25C4%25B1_%25C6%258Fskipara/FIh28LLT">Yukhari Askipara</a></td><td>~28</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_03_58_N_45_01_24_E_">41°03′58″N 45°01′24″E / 41.06611°N 45.02333°E / 41.06611; 45.02333</a></td><td>A destroyed village controlled by Armenia since the <a href="/facts/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War/Qebuyqdf">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> in May 1992; west of the town of <a href="/facts/Qazax/FuGBCCfT">Qazax</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Karki%2c_Azerbaijan/SIsrVRsd">Karki / Tigranashen</a></td><td>8</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a> (<a href="/facts/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic/JwaGw17x">Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic</a>, <a href="/facts/Sadarak_District/G5NaYCJ8">Sadarak District</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Armenia/t3GQx9sU">Armenia</a> (<a href="/facts/Ararat_Province/rvb8DYsR">Ararat Province</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_47.3_N_44_57_E_">39°47.3′N 44°57′E / 39.7883°N 44.950°E / 39.7883; 44.950</a></td><td>Controlled by Armenia since the <a href="/facts/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War/Qebuyqdf">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> in May 1992; north of Azerbaijan's exclave of <a href="/facts/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic/JwaGw17x">Nakhchivan</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Yaradullu/JnllhIbQ">Yaradullu</a> (north and south)</td><td>0.12 and 0.06</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a> (<a href="/facts/Agstafa_District/9vVpFXsw">Ağstafa District</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Armenia/t3GQx9sU">Armenia</a> (<a href="/facts/Tavush_Province/7PKgLQ2Q">Tavush Province</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_00_51.8_N_45_26_12.2_E_">41°00′51.8″N 45°26′12.2″E / 41.014389°N 45.436722°E / 41.014389; 45.436722</a></td><td>Two farmland enclaves just across the border from the village of Yaradullu<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> (55 m at the closest point). They are 750 m and 1500 m southwest of the municipality of <a href="/facts/Tatl%25C4%25B1%2c_Agstafa/LsBu8197">Tatlı</a> on the west bank of the Akhum River; approximately 300x400 m and 300x200 m. The surrounding Armenian territory has been occupied by Azerbaijan since the <a href="/facts/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War/Qebuyqdf">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> in May 1992, so that these two small pockets of land are <i>de facto</i> no longer exclaves.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dahagram/gS55BX3Q">Dahagram-Angarpota</a></td><td>25.95</td><td> <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a> (<a href="/facts/Rangpur_Division/19vXfWjc">Rangpur Division</a> – <a href="/facts/Lalmonirhat_District/kAUt8vAM">Lalmonirhat</a> district)</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a> (<a href="/facts/West_Bengal/0B5bxvbW">West Bengal</a> state – <a href="/facts/Cooch_Behar_district/VJvAnUS7">Cooch Behar</a> district)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=26_18_N_88_57_E_">26°18′N 88°57′E / 26.300°N 88.950°E / 26.300; 88.950</a></td><td>Dahagram–Angarpota is a composite enclave of two adjoining <a href="/facts/India%25E2%2580%2593Bangladesh_enclaves/wGVcPDUX">chhits</a>. It is separated from the contiguous area of Bangladesh at its closest point by 178 metres (584 ft). The enclave has an estimated population of 20,000. After the exchange of enclaves with India under the Land Boundary Agreement on 31 July 2015, Bangladesh retained it as an exclave. The <a href="/facts/Tin_Bigha_Corridor/6f7bsfoN">Tin Bigha Corridor</a>, a strip of Indian territory 85 metres (279 ft) wide running from the enclave to the Bangladesh mainland at its nearest approach, was leased to Bangladesh for 999 years for access to the enclave.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Baarle-Hertog/48aN664U">Baarle-Hertog</a> (22 parcels)</td><td>2.3448</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a> (<a href="/facts/Antwerp_(province)/MadY694l">Antwerp</a> province – <a href="/facts/Baarle-Hertog/48aN664U">Baarle-Hertog</a> municipality)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a> (<a href="/facts/North_Brabant/Q7rr5VeL">North Brabant</a> province – <a href="/facts/Baarle-Nassau/9GTyV59h">Baarle-Nassau</a> municipality)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=51_26_13_N_4_55_43_E_">51°26′13″N 4°55′43″E / 51.43694°N 4.92861°E / 51.43694; 4.92861</a> (H1)</td><td>A group of <a href="/facts/Baarle-Hertog/48aN664U">22 Belgian enclaves</a> in the southern Netherlands. Enclaves H1 and H2 are connected at a single point.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Me%25C4%2591ure%25C4%258Dje_(Rudo)/4rhqxKQj">Međurečje</a></td><td>3.9584</td><td> <a href="/facts/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/jNVA1gPB">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (<a href="/facts/Republika_Srpska/EdFvNcIw">Republika Srpska</a> – <a href="/facts/Rudo/jfLU8jQK">Rudo</a> municipality)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Serbia/U0LVzPdI">Serbia</a> (<a href="/facts/Zlatibor_District/IDdn5dG3">Zlatibor District</a> – <a href="/facts/Priboj/tU2nUjxI">Priboj</a> municipality)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=43_33_30_N_19_25_30_E_">43°33′30″N 19°25′30″E / 43.55833°N 19.42500°E / 43.55833; 19.42500</a></td><td>Homeland of Bosnia-Herzegovina is 1,130 metres (3,710 ft) to the north. Sastavci is the name of the neighbouring village in Serbia.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/West_Kowloon_station/m9zWHse1">West Kowloon Port</a> (<i>aka</i>. Mainland Port Area)</td><td>0.11</td><td> <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a> (Guangdong province – Futian district)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong/4nAf3mqQ">Hong Kong</a> (Yau Tsim Mong district)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=22.304_N_114.165_E_type:landmark_region:HK">22°18′14″N 114°09′54″E / 22.304°N 114.165°E / 22.304; 114.165</a></td><td>China's immigration/customs border crossing that is located within Hong Kong; compartments of operating passenger trains on the rail link in Hong Kong are also considered part of Mainland Port Area.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> It is not contiguous with the rest of China. Effectively ceded to China in 2018 for a token HK$1,000 per year.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Quita_Sue%25C3%25B1o_Bank/qyTEhSSE">Quitasueño</a></td><td>3,577, including water area<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Colombia/nl7r8Q2u">Colombia</a> (<a href="/facts/San_Andr%25C3%25A9s_y_Providencia/e9XwjNV0">San Andrés y Providencia</a> Department)</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Nicaragua/PsyPGXxm">Nicaragua</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=14_24_1_N_81_7_47_W_">14°24′1″N 81°7′47″W / 14.40028°N 81.12972°W / 14.40028; -81.12972</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> (QS32)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td><td>On 19 November 2012, the <a href="/facts/International_Court_of_Justice/7q8I7oSs">International Court of Justice</a> upheld Colombia's claim to Quitasueño, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's <a href="/facts/Exclusive_economic_zone/UtMbSd3w">exclusive economic zone (EEZ)</a>, thus surrounding the island bank.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> It deemed one of the bank's 54 features to be an island at high tide (elevation 70 cm, area 1 m2)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> and created enclaves as an equitable solution.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> The area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~290 km2.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Serrana_Bank/lW2fCGu1">Serrana</a></td><td>~2,800, including water area</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=14_17_13_N_80_21_48_W_">14°17′13″N 80°21′48″W / 14.28694°N 80.36333°W / 14.28694; -80.36333</a> (Southwest Cay)</td><td>On 19 November 2012, <a href="/facts/International_Court_of_Justice/7q8I7oSs">ICJ</a> upheld Colombia's claim to Serrana, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's EEZ, surrounding the island bank.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> The land area is ~0.11 km2, and the area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~322 km2.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> Colombia decried the loss of maritime areas and creation of "'enclaves' around Quitasueño and Serrana that could restrict" access.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Brezovica_%25C5%25BDumbera%25C4%258Dka/Uj4tdTAx">Brezovica Žumberačka</a> (2)</td><td>0.0183+</td><td> <a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a> (<a href="/facts/Karlovac_County/coYXlpDM">Karlovac County</a> – <a href="/facts/Ozalj/6cucF8bR">Ozalj</a> town)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Slovenia/EcYU22W4">Slovenia</a> (<a href="/facts/Metlika/vJm9uHhN">Metlika</a> municipality)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_41_22_N_15_18_12_E_">45°41′22″N 15°18′12″E / 45.68944°N 15.30333°E / 45.68944; 15.30333</a></td><td>The first enclave contains four dwellings surrounded by agricultural land near the Slovenian village of <a href="/facts/Brezovica_pri_Metliki/NU2FyvKt">Brezovica pri Metliki</a>. It is about 437 m long and 60 m wide covering 1.83 ha. Confirmed by both Croatian and Slovenian cadaster maps, it lies about 100 metres away from the main border at the closest point.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a><p>A second enclave lies within 300 metres of the first. It was created on 29 June 2017 when the <a href="/facts/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration/b0JEDxu7">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a> decided that a disputed 2.4 ha parcel is part of Slovenia and that the border follows Slovenian cadastral limits, thus completing the encirclement of the second Croatian enclave.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> Croatia has stated that it will ignore the arbitration decision.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ormidhia/hQ4aFx7n">Ormidhia</a></td><td>1.694</td><td rowspan="4"> <a href="/facts/Cyprus/t9wL6lVK">Cyprus</a> (<a href="/facts/Larnaca_District/1VC89Svg">Larnaca District</a>)</td><td rowspan="4"> <a href="/facts/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia/2RPAL15s">Dhekelia</a> <a href="/facts/Sovereign_Base_Area/2RPAL15s">Sovereign Base Area</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=34_59_33_N_33_46_49_E_">34°59′33″N 33°46′49″E / 34.99250°N 33.78028°E / 34.99250; 33.78028</a></td><td>Small exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia/2RPAL15s">Dhekelia</a>, a <a href="/facts/British_Overseas_Territory/fUjVAy3E">British Overseas Territory</a> in southeastern Cyprus. The degree of sovereignty and legitimacy of the Sovereign Base Areas is disputed by the Republic of Cyprus.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Xylotymbou/33M7fKLI">Xylotymbou</a></td><td>0.947</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=35_01_03_N_33_44_37_E_">35°01′03″N 33°44′37″E / 35.01750°N 33.74361°E / 35.01750; 33.74361</a></td><td>Small exclave surrounded by Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Electricity_Authority_of_Cyprus/Y4dV67uy">"Electricity Authority of Cyprus" Refugee Settlement</a></td><td>~0.28</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=34_59_04_N_33_44_37_E_">34°59′04″N 33°44′37″E / 34.98444°N 33.74361°E / 34.98444; 33.74361</a></td><td>North of Dhekelia Power Station from which it is separated by a British road; the closest point between the two territories is 21 metres.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dhekelia_Power_Station/c7rv2zvk">Dhekelia Power Station</a></td><td>~0.161</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=34_58_49_N_33_44_45_E_">34°58′49″N 33°44′45″E / 34.98028°N 33.74583°E / 34.98028; 33.74583</a></td><td>Partially borders the coast but enclosed by UK land and waters disputed between Cyprus and the UK; the power station is owned by the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC); no permanent population.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/M%25C3%25BCnsterbildchen/ln4yy1zB">Münsterbildchen</a></td><td>1.826</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> (<a href="/facts/North_Rhine-Westphalia/0QmCWxjo">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> state – <a href="/facts/Aachen_(district)/7TrflVTP">Aachen</a> district – <a href="/facts/Roetgen/0M4q4Um6">Roetgen</a> municipality)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a> (<a href="/facts/Li%25C3%25A8ge_(province)/D6IbEg8S">Liège</a> province – <a href="/facts/Raeren/PFgIdUvJ">Raeren</a> municipality)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_39_36_N_6_11_24_E_">50°39′36″N 6°11′24″E / 50.66000°N 6.19000°E / 50.66000; 6.19000</a></td><td>West of Vennbahn trackbed; northernmost German enclave, mainly home to industrial and warehouse structures.</td></tr><tr><td>Roetgener Wald [de; fr]</td><td>9.98</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> (<a href="/facts/North_Rhine-Westphalia/0QmCWxjo">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> state – <a href="/facts/Aachen_(district)/7TrflVTP">Aachen</a> district – <a href="/facts/Roetgen/0M4q4Um6">Roetgen</a> and <a href="/facts/Simmerath/41cTs55h">Simmerath</a> municipalities)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a> (<a href="/facts/Li%25C3%25A8ge_(province)/D6IbEg8S">Liège</a> province)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_38_12_N_6_14_32_E_">50°38′12″N 6°14′32″E / 50.63667°N 6.24222°E / 50.63667; 6.24222</a></td><td>Western part of Lammersdorf [de], southern part of <a href="/facts/Roetgen/0M4q4Um6">Roetgen</a>, and intervening forest (Forst Rötgen); west and south of Vennbahn trackbed. From 1922 to 1958, the center portion (between Grenzweg and a boundary with three turning points west of the Schleebach stream) was Belgian territory. Until 1949, the east–west road that connected the two outer (German) portions was also German territory; therefore, the German land formed one oddly-shaped enclave (that also included the road to Konzen). In 1949, it was split into two enclaves when Germany <a href="/facts/Belgian_annexation_plans_after_the_Second_World_War/SGsARU9j">ceded the roads to Belgium</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> in 1958, Belgium returned the east–west road and also ceded the centre section of the current enclave to Germany.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/R%25C3%25BCckschlag/fNcWDNso">Rückschlag</a></td><td>0.016</td><td rowspan="3"> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> (<a href="/facts/North_Rhine-Westphalia/0QmCWxjo">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> state – <a href="/facts/Aachen_(district)/7TrflVTP">Aachen</a> district – <a href="/facts/Monschau/99m4hock">Monschau</a> town)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a> (<a href="/facts/Li%25C3%25A8ge_(province)/D6IbEg8S">Liège</a> province – <a href="/facts/Eupen/gvyYxKFu">Eupen</a> municipality)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_35_52_N_6_14_53_E_">50°35′52″N 6°14′53″E / 50.59778°N 6.24806°E / 50.59778; 6.24806</a></td><td>Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; smallest German exclave, consisting of a house and a garden.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/M%25C3%25BCtzenich_(Monschau)/Fr4KG3Uo">Mützenich</a></td><td>12.117</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a> (<a href="/facts/Li%25C3%25A8ge_(province)/D6IbEg8S">Liège</a> province)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_33_54_N_6_13_5_E_">50°33′54″N 6°13′5″E / 50.56500°N 6.21806°E / 50.56500; 6.21806</a></td><td>West of <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>'s <a href="/facts/Vennbahn/fNcWDNso">Vennbahn</a> trackbed.</td></tr><tr><td>Ruitzhof [de]</td><td>0.937</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_31_29_N_6_11_39_E_">50°31′29″N 6°11′39″E / 50.52472°N 6.19417°E / 50.52472; 6.19417</a></td><td>Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; southernmost Vennbahn enclave after 1949 (when <a href="/facts/Belgian_annexation_plans_after_the_Second_World_War/SGsARU9j">Belgium annexed</a> the Hemmeres [de] enclave).</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/B%25C3%25BCsingen_am_Hochrhein/KGuINyov">Büsingen am Hochrhein</a></td><td>7.62</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> (<a href="/facts/Baden-W%25C3%25BCrttemberg/6MjmVxjI">Baden-Württemberg</a> state – <a href="/facts/Konstanz_(district)/ekndI9hs">Konstanz</a> district)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_42_N_8_42_E_">47°42′N 8°42′E / 47.700°N 8.700°E / 47.700; 8.700</a></td><td>At its closest, less than 700 metres (2,300 ft) from Germany proper (to the east). Part of Swiss customs</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Campione_d%2527Italia/yowuNnaN">Campione d'Italia</a></td><td>1.6</td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a> (<a href="/facts/Lombardy/2p62Pxuc">Lombardy</a> region – <a href="/facts/Province_of_Como/xe62jpSj">Province of Como</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a> (Canton <a href="/facts/Ticino/KX7Ite1h">Ticino</a> – <a href="/facts/Lugano_District/TyjHW2pJ">Lugano District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_58_10_N_8_58_25_E_">45°58′10″N 8°58′25″E / 45.96944°N 8.97361°E / 45.96944; 8.97361</a></td><td>Uses the <a href="/facts/Swiss_franc/W7XSc3UQ">Swiss franc</a>, Former part of Swiss customs (until 2020). Separated by less than 1 km, at the shortest distance, from the rest of Italy by <a href="/facts/Lake_Lugano/F80u2HTe">Lake Lugano</a> and mountains, but the terrain requires a 14 km road journey to reach the nearest Italian town, <a href="/facts/Lanzo_d%2527Intelvi/0Ud4AkFD">Lanzo d'Intelvi</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Likoma_Island/HR1z7gz4">Likoma Island</a></td><td>130.0 (incl a territorial water area)</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Malawi/HTj5q7Wc">Malawi</a> (<a href="/facts/Northern_Region%2c_Malawi/aUVXNAbT">Northern Region</a> – <a href="/facts/Likoma_District/AAvvsQKs">Likoma District</a>)</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Mozambique/mMWQ80JT">Mozambique</a> (<a href="/facts/Niassa_Province/opSWjStp">Niassa Province</a> – <a href="/facts/Lago_District/bJuX2c8f">Lago District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=12_04_S_34_44_E_">12°04′S 34°44′E / 12.067°S 34.733°E / -12.067; 34.733</a></td><td>Lacustrine enclave, including smaller islets, with territorial water border in <a href="/facts/Lake_Malawi/HISVIBDN">Lake Malawi</a> (Lake Nyasa); only ~5 kilometres from the Mozambique shore; combined land area of Likoma Is. and the smaller Chizumulu Is. is 18 km2.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Chizumulu_Island/fmo1xSbg">Chizumulu Island</a> (incl Lundu Is., Papia Is., Ngkyvo Is.)</td><td>101.4 (incl 2-NM territorial water area)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=12_01_0_S_34_37_14_E_">12°01′0″S 34°37′14″E / 12.01667°S 34.62056°E / -12.01667; 34.62056</a></td><td>Lacustrine enclave with territorial water border in Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa); Malawian mainland is 46 km away.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Baarle-Nassau/9GTyV59h">Baarle-Nassau</a> (8 parcels)</td><td>0.150684</td><td> <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a> (<a href="/facts/North_Brabant/Q7rr5VeL">North Brabant</a> province – <a href="/facts/Baarle-Nassau/9GTyV59h">Baarle-Nassau</a> municipality)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a> (<a href="/facts/Antwerp_(province)/MadY694l">Antwerp</a> province – <a href="/facts/Baarle-Hertog/48aN664U">Baarle-Hertog</a> municipality)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=51_24_43_N_4_52_16_E_">51°24′43″N 4°52′16″E / 51.41194°N 4.87111°E / 51.41194; 4.87111</a> (N8)</td><td>Seven of the <a href="/facts/Baarle-Nassau/9GTyV59h">eight Dutch enclaves</a> are counter-enclaves inside two Belgian enclaves (H1 and H8); one is in the main body of Belgium (N8).</td></tr><tr><td>Laguna Los Portillos [es] (and beach)</td><td>~0.46</td><td> <a href="/facts/Nicaragua/PsyPGXxm">Nicaragua</a> (<a href="/facts/R%25C3%25ADo_San_Juan_Department/u1HEtPjj">Río San Juan Department</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Costa_Rica/baw0GTI1">Costa Rica</a> (<a href="/facts/Lim%25C3%25B3n_Province/GNjkJjuG">Limón Province</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=10_55_55.1_N_83_40_12.4_W_">10°55′55.1″N 83°40′12.4″W / 10.931972°N 83.670111°W / 10.931972; -83.670111</a></td><td>On 2 Feb 2018, the <a href="/facts/ICJ/7q8I7oSs">ICJ</a> rendered a decision in a border dispute between Nicaragua and Costa Rica regarding Isla Portillos [es]. Nicaragua was left with just the Laguna Los Portillos and its short strip of beach. The court also decided that the sea just outside of the lagoon would be Costa Rican waters. The ICJ concluded that the whole beach is Costa Rican except for the part directly between the lagoon and the Caribbean Sea – now a tiny enclave of Nicaraguan territory separated from the rest of the country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Madha/9AKS7uBg">Madha</a></td><td>~75</td><td> <a href="/facts/Oman/yNr7BPbm">Oman</a> (<a href="/facts/Musandam_Governorate/mxhHpNBu">Musandam Governorate</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=25_17_N_56_17_E_">25°17′N 56°17′E / 25.283°N 56.283°E / 25.283; 56.283</a></td><td>Halfway between the Omani fragment on the <a href="/facts/Musandam_Governorate/mxhHpNBu">Musandam Peninsula</a> and the rest of <a href="/facts/Oman/yNr7BPbm">Oman</a>; surrounds the UAE counter-enclave of <a href="/facts/Nahwa/Ghv28Lss">Nahwa</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sankovo-Medvezhye/Qo5q1hNv">San'kovo-Medvezh'e</a></td><td>4.54</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a> (<a href="/facts/Bryansk_Oblast/2uf6bCTC">Bryansk Oblast</a> – <a href="/facts/Zlynkovsky_District/FcyvCThX">Zlynkovsky District</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a> (<a href="/facts/Gomel_Region/jc6vJYpd">Gomel Region</a> – <a href="/facts/Dobrush_Raion/KaxayG7d">Dobrush Raion</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=52_28_48_N_31_33_51_E_">52°28′48″N 31°33′51″E / 52.48000°N 31.56417°E / 52.48000; 31.56417</a></td><td>Contains two small villages that have been depopulated since the 1986 <a href="/facts/Chernobyl_disaster/mNj9JHyf">Chernobyl disaster</a> in <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ll%25C3%25ADvia/bDR2wLVU">Llívia</a></td><td>12.84</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a> (<a href="/facts/Catalonia/p2KeGXbf">Catalonia</a> autonomous community – <a href="/facts/Province_of_Girona/541rHFKc">Province of Girona</a>/<a href="/facts/Cerdanya_(comarca)/CXUA90g1">Cerdanya</a> comarca)</td><td> <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a> (<a href="/facts/Occitania_(administrative_region)/XsDHBVDH">Occitania</a> region – <a href="/facts/Pyr%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9es-Orientales/uAPWfVXo">Pyrénées-Orientales</a> department)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_28_N_1_59_E_">42°28′N 1°59′E / 42.467°N 1.983°E / 42.467; 1.983</a></td><td>To the east of <a href="/facts/Andorra/VItvtXBe">Andorra</a>, separated from the rest of Spain by a corridor about 2 km wide containing the French communes of <a href="/facts/Ur%2c_Pyr%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9es-Orientales/g4kIzEHI">Ur</a> and <a href="/facts/Bourg-Madame/zL0VzTD2">Bourg-Madame</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Vorukh/ujaJYGTy">Vorukh</a></td><td>~96.7</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Tajikistan/xLLXqHEJ">Tajikistan</a> (<a href="/facts/Sughd_Province/kTkSc5lo">Sughd Province</a> – <a href="/facts/Isfara_District/bYuxLRoW">Isfara District</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Kyrgyzstan/MSNdCp8u">Kyrgyzstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Batken_Province/npfqE1EM">Batken Province</a> – <a href="/facts/Batken_District/xnbuPgVs">Batken District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_51_04_N_70_38_00_E_">39°51′04″N 70°38′00″E / 39.85111°N 70.63333°E / 39.85111; 70.63333</a></td><td>South of the mountain <a href="/facts/List_of_mountain_ranges_in_Kyrgyzstan/8ryUYa7a">Ak-Tash</a>; population is 95% Tajik and the rest Kyrgyz.</td></tr><tr><td>"<a href="/facts/Lolazor%2c_Jabbor_Rasulov_District/KFQkHIGH">Lolazor</a>"</td><td>~0.88</td><td> <a href="/facts/Kyrgyzstan/MSNdCp8u">Kyrgyzstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Batken_Province/npfqE1EM">Batken Province</a> – <a href="/facts/Leilek_District/Fm1SgKeP">Leilek District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_04_05_N_69_32_41_E_">40°04′05″N 69°32′41″E / 40.06806°N 69.54472°E / 40.06806; 69.54472</a></td><td>Near the railway station of <i>Stantsiya Kayragach</i>, next to the Kyrgyz–Tajik border; also referred to as "Western Qal'acha" due to proximity to the Tajik town of Qal'acha; apparently there is no named settlement.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sarvan%2c_Tajikistan/28k2ezUP">Sarvan</a> (also <i>Sarvaksoi, Sarvaki-bolo</i>)</td><td>8.4</td><td> <a href="/facts/Tajikistan/xLLXqHEJ">Tajikistan</a> (<a href="/facts/Sughd_Region/kTkSc5lo">Sughd Region</a> – <a href="/facts/Asht_District/thkbH29l">Asht District</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Uzbekistan/o8wfw2xR">Uzbekistan</a> (<a href="/facts/Namangan_Region/AG3JqMJU">Namangan Region</a> – Pop district)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_58_00_N_70_36_56_E_">40°58′00″N 70°36′56″E / 40.96667°N 70.61556°E / 40.96667; 70.61556</a></td><td>Long, narrow territory located in the <a href="/facts/Fergana_Valley/C5s9yxwa">Fergana</a> and <a href="/facts/Isfara/DrNSgxIw">Isfara</a> valleys region where Kyrgyzstan, <a href="/facts/Tajikistan/xLLXqHEJ">Tajikistan</a> and Uzbekistan meet.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nahwa/Ghv28Lss">Nahwa</a></td><td>~5.2</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a> (<a href="/facts/Sharjah_(emirate)/5dhYS3WF">Sharjah</a> emirate)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Oman/yNr7BPbm">Oman</a> (<a href="/facts/Musandam_Governorate/mxhHpNBu">Musandam Governorate</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=25_16_N_56_16_E_">25°16′N 56°16′E / 25.267°N 56.267°E / 25.267; 56.267</a></td><td>A counter-enclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Madha/9AKS7uBg">Madha</a>, reported to consist of around forty houses.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Filomena Islands [es] (5 islands)</td><td>~23</td><td> <a href="/facts/Uruguay/X6V0apCb">Uruguay</a> (<a href="/facts/R%25C3%25ADo_Negro_Department/TmdJSpW5">Río Negro Department</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk">Argentina</a> (<a href="/facts/Entre_R%25C3%25ADos_Province/kkR8XMGY">Entre Ríos Province</a> – <a href="/facts/Gualeguaych%25C3%25BA_Department/aww82jMn">Gualeguaychú</a> and Uruguay departments)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=32_59_S_58_6_W_">32°59′S 58°6′W / 32.983°S 58.100°W / -32.983; -58.100</a></td><td>Five adjacent islands (Isla Filomena Grande, Isla Filomena Chica, Isla Palma Chica, Isla Bassi, Isla Tres Cruces) with territorial water borders in the <a href="/facts/Uruguay_River/I3oYodlW">Uruguay River</a>. Uninhabited islands that form part of the <a href="/facts/Parque_Nacional_de_los_Esteros_de_Farrapos_e_Islas_del_R%25C3%25ADo_Uruguay/UvGnh1cd">Esteros de Farrapos National Park</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sokh_District/N0YcoEuT">Sokh</a></td><td>~234</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Uzbekistan/o8wfw2xR">Uzbekistan</a> (<a href="/facts/Fergana_Region/s96qj3dt">Fergana Region</a> – Sokh district)</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Kyrgyzstan/MSNdCp8u">Kyrgyzstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Batken_Region/npfqE1EM">Batken Region</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_02_39_N_71_05_39_E_">40°02′39″N 71°05′39″E / 40.04417°N 71.09417°E / 40.04417; 71.09417</a></td><td>Large enclave with 99% Tajik population, the rest Kyrgyz and almost no ethnic Uzbeks.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Regions_of_Uzbekistan/xdcYQTBl">Chon-Qora</a> or <i>Qalacha</i> (the 2 Uzbek villages in the enclave)</td><td>~3</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_14_37_N_71_02_14_E_">40°14′37″N 71°02′14″E / 40.24361°N 71.03722°E / 40.24361; 71.03722</a></td><td>Tiny enclave lying on the <a href="/facts/Sokh_River/8jLz0yDX">Sokh River</a>, immediately north of <a href="/facts/Sokh_District/N0YcoEuT">Sokh</a>; measures about 3 km long by 1 km wide, with the Uzbek villages of Chon-Qora (or <i>Chongara</i> <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_15_03_N_71_02_15_E_">40°15′03″N 71°02′15″E / 40.25083°N 71.03750°E / 40.25083; 71.03750</a>) and Qalacha (<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_14_10_N_71_02_12_E_">40°14′10″N 71°02′12″E / 40.23611°N 71.03667°E / 40.23611; 71.03667</a>) at either end; the Kyrgyz village of <i>Chong</i>-Kara (or <i>Chon-Kara</i> <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_15_37_N_71_00_41_E_">40°15′37″N 71°00′41″E / 40.26028°N 71.01139°E / 40.26028; 71.01139</a>) lies 2 km northwest.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> [Note: The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet contains three characters not present in the Uzbek alphabet. One of these characters is romanised from Kyrgyz as the digraph <i>ng</i>, which is not present in romanised Uzbek words.]<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Jani-Ayil (also <i>Jangy-ayyl or Khalmion</i>)</td><td>~0.8</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Uzbekistan/o8wfw2xR">Uzbekistan</a> (<a href="/facts/Fergana_Region/s96qj3dt">Fergana Region</a> – Fergana district)</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Kyrgyzstan/MSNdCp8u">Kyrgyzstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Batken_Region/npfqE1EM">Batken Region</a> – <a href="/facts/Kadamjay_District/TQjKjWWF">Kadamjay District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_12_09_N_71_39_58_E_">40°12′09″N 71°39′58″E / 40.20250°N 71.66611°E / 40.20250; 71.66611</a></td><td>Tiny enclave north-northwest of the Shakhimardan enclave; within 1 km of the Uzbek main border; the Kyrgyz towns of Jangy-Ayyl (<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_10_56_N_71_40_49_E_">40°10′56″N 71°40′49″E / 40.18222°N 71.68028°E / 40.18222; 71.68028</a>) and <a href="/facts/Khalmion/Xvo3hJPL">Khalmion</a> (<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_12_44_N_71_37_58_E_">40°12′44″N 71°37′58″E / 40.21222°N 71.63278°E / 40.21222; 71.63278</a>) lie outside opposite edges of this enclave.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Shohimardon/gxHdVD7D">Shakhimardan</a></td><td>~38.2</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_58_59_N_71_48_18_E_">39°58′59″N 71°48′18″E / 39.98306°N 71.80500°E / 39.98306; 71.80500</a></td><td>Located in a narrow valley in the <a href="/facts/Alay_Mountains/WIYWGcty">Alay Mountains</a> where the rivers Ok-su and Kok-su meet to form the <a href="/facts/Shohimardonsoy/GCmg3XQz">Shakhimardan-sai</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~180,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=26_19_N_135_52_E_">26°19′N 135°52′E / 26.317°N 135.867°E / 26.317; 135.867</a></td><td>Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Japan/FnERp2Mh">Japan's EEZ</a>; it lies between the territorial zones of <a href="/facts/Honshu/Rp7Ew35d">Honshu</a>, <a href="/facts/Shikoku/j9cUI49U">Shikoku</a>, the <a href="/facts/Bonin_Islands/vGNVKnTT">Bonin Islands</a>, <a href="/facts/Okino-tori-shima/05tV3lUo">Okino-tori-shima</a> and <a href="/facts/Okinawa_Island/b5V1XXmd">Okinawa Island</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~1,300</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/New_Zealand/4mpSlJdg">New Zealand</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=44_19_S_178_12_E_">44°19′S 178°12′E / 44.317°S 178.200°E / -44.317; 178.200</a></td><td>Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_New_Zealand/5oKwNt9a">New Zealand's EEZ</a>; it lies between the territorial zones of the <a href="/facts/Chatham_Islands/rrjd670d">Chatham Islands</a>, <a href="/facts/North_Island/RUGtJJev">North Island</a> and the <a href="/facts/Bounty_Islands/c7eX4BeH">Bounty Islands</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~14,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/New_Zealand/4mpSlJdg">New Zealand</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_32_S_173_6_E_">49°32′S 173°6′E / 49.533°S 173.100°E / -49.533; 173.100</a></td><td>Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_New_Zealand/5oKwNt9a">New Zealand's EEZ</a>; it lies between the territorial zones of <a href="/facts/Campbell_Island%2c_New_Zealand/YyMd83VM">Campbell Island</a>, <a href="/facts/South_Island/asD6NsNx">South Island</a> and the <a href="/facts/Antipodes_Islands/o8EDhzD2">Antipodes Islands</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~3,700</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Polynesia/cMytpeeC">French Polynesia</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=24.2_S_143.3_W_">24°12′S 143°18′W / 24.2°S 143.3°W / -24.2; -143.3</a></td><td>Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_France/g3GqmsaT">France's EEZ</a>; it lies between the territorial zones of the <a href="/facts/Bass_Islands_(French_Polynesia)/sDwQhInw">Bass Islands</a>, <a href="/facts/Raivavae/p9n9jU4N">Raivavae</a>, <a href="/facts/Nukutepipi/GklNHQWN">Nukutepipi</a>, and <a href="/facts/Tematagi/KRaAX2vX">Tematagi</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Peanut_Hole/2JjfQ277">Peanut Hole</a>,<a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td><td>~46,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53.3_N_149.6_E_">53°18′N 149°36′E / 53.3°N 149.6°E / 53.3; 149.6</a></td><td>Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>'s <a href="/facts/EEZ/UtMbSd3w">EEZ</a> in the <a href="/facts/Sea_of_Okhotsk/T4QL1000">Sea of Okhotsk</a>, lying between the territorial zones of the <a href="/facts/Kamchatka_Peninsula/w9DK3jE6">Kamchatka Peninsula</a>, <a href="/facts/Kuril_Islands/HBRsFdgN">Kuril Islands</a> and <a href="/facts/Sakhalin_Island/oWSuMNl8">Sakhalin Island</a>. In March 2014, the area became a part of Russia's continental shelf.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> (<i>Note</i>: EEZs are not areas of sovereignty, but rather of sovereign rights and functional jurisdiction.)</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>First-order subnational level</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Area (km2)</th><th>Parent Country</th><th>Exclave of</th><th>Enclaved within</th><th>Coordinates</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Qobu/8qVNDWGL">Qobu</a></td><td>~87</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Absheron_Rayon/ncy3z1jf">Absheron Rayon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Baku/oUVVcRN1">Baku</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_24_N_49_42_E_">40°24′N 49°42′E / 40.400°N 49.700°E / 40.400; 49.700</a></td><td>Map showing Absheron rayon and Qobu; another showing <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072915/http://absheron.aztelekom.org/images/absheron.gif">Çeyildağ also</a></td></tr><tr><td>(south of <a href="/facts/%25C5%259E%25C9%2599r%25C9%2599dil/Jj1unXbc">Şərədil</a>)</td><td>~9.7</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Agsu_District/7hbg60UH">Agsu District</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shamakhi_District/YWwDP6pK">Shamakhi District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_35.8_N_48_29_E_">40°35.8′N 48°29′E / 40.5967°N 48.483°E / 40.5967; 48.483</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2587eyilda%25C4%259F/LajPls6L">Çeyildağ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td>~21</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Baku/oUVVcRN1">Baku</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Absheron_Rayon/ncy3z1jf">Absheron Rayon</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_16_57_N_49_16_45_E_">40°16′57″N 49°16′45″E / 40.28250°N 49.27917°E / 40.28250; 49.27917</a></td><td><a href="http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=32FA88151A8C3774E0440003BA962ED3&Diacritics=DC">Çeyildağ </a> at <a href="/facts/GEOnet_Names_Server/o0tbfLM9">GEOnet Names Server</a></td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Divanal%25C4%25B1lar/vcR62f9y">Divanalılar</a> <i>and</i> • <a href="/facts/Yuxar%25C4%25B1_Veys%25C9%2599lli/e4mIaTWg">Yuxarı Veysəlli</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></td><td>~1.3 and ~4.3</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fuzuli_District/2lNPPfWn">Füzuli Rayon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Khojavend_District/5KKTN4Uz">Xocavənd Rayon</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_41_32.03_N_47_2_11.83_E_">39°41′32.03″N 47°2′11.83″E / 39.6922306°N 47.0366194°E / 39.6922306; 47.0366194</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_44_24.6_N_47_5_22.6_E_">39°44′24.6″N 47°5′22.6″E / 39.740167°N 47.089611°E / 39.740167; 47.089611</a></td><td>(<a href="http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=32FA8814F3823774E0440003BA962ED3&Diacritics=DC">Yuxarı Veysəlli</a> at <a href="/facts/GEOnet_Names_Server/o0tbfLM9">GEOnet Names Server</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Yuxar%25C4%25B1_M%25C9%2599zr%25C9%2599/keYGYner">Yuxarı Məzrə</a></td><td>~3.1</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Jabrayil_District/AN4gStLI">Jabrayil District</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Khojavend_District/5KKTN4Uz">Khojavend District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_27.5_N_46_57.4_E_">39°27.5′N 46°57.4′E / 39.4583°N 46.9567°E / 39.4583; 46.9567</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Yeni_Qaralar/pajkBlDS">Yeni Qaralar</a> <i>and</i> • (near <a href="/facts/Mu%25C4%259Fanl%25C4%25B1%2c_Agdam/mYS5Vhtz">Muğanlı</a>)</td><td>~0.25 and ~1.7</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Khojaly_District/50MQwJYP">Khojaly District</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Aghdam_District/5xEmhGs4">Aghdam District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_2_9_N_46_45_37_E_">40°2′9″N 46°45′37″E / 40.03583°N 46.76028°E / 40.03583; 46.76028</a>,<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_55.9_N_46_57.5_E_">39°55.9′N 46°57.5′E / 39.9317°N 46.9583°E / 39.9317; 46.9583</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/A%25C4%259Fba%25C5%259F%2c_Shabran/QGPbn12C">Ağbaş</a></td><td>~17</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shabran_District/LDhN3m0H">Shabran District</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Siyazan_District/0Qhb1z24">Siyazan District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_6.8_N_49_5.7_E_">41°6.8′N 49°5.7′E / 41.1133°N 49.0950°E / 41.1133; 49.0950</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>de jure</i>• (includes <a href="/facts/A%25C5%259Fa%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1_Qu%25C5%259F%25C3%25A7ular/IHlVY6eK">Aşağı Quşçular</a>, <a href="/facts/Yuxar%25C4%25B1_Qu%25C5%259F%25C3%25A7ular/UNPk4FX7">Yuxarı Quşçular</a>, <a href="/facts/Mal%25C4%25B1b%25C9%2599yli/3bwjtIC5">Malıbəyli</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> <i>and</i> • (southeast of <a href="/facts/Khojaly_(town)/GdcTs5BV">Khojaly</a>)</td><td>~9.3 and ~3.6</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shusha_District/QxBzXbyF">Şuşa Rayon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Khojali_District/50MQwJYP">Xocalı Rayon</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_49_52.7_N_46_48_7.2_E_">39°49′52.7″N 46°48′7.2″E / 39.831306°N 46.802000°E / 39.831306; 46.802000</a>,<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_52.5_N_46_47.9_E_">39°52.5′N 46°47.9′E / 39.8750°N 46.7983°E / 39.8750; 46.7983</a></td><td>Located near <a href="/facts/Xank%25C9%2599ndi/AuBYTCfb">Xankəndi</a> (Stepanakert), which includes parts of Şuşa and Xocalı Rayons. (<a href="http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=32FA88151F363774E0440003BA962ED3&Diacritics=DC">Aşağı Quşçular</a> at <a href="/facts/GEOnet_Names_Server/o0tbfLM9">GEOnet Names Server</a>, <a href="http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=32FA8814F3C83774E0440003BA962ED3&Diacritics=DC">Yuxarı Quşçular</a> at <a href="/facts/GEOnet_Names_Server/o0tbfLM9">GEOnet Names Server</a>, <a href="http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=32FA8815044E3774E0440003BA962ED3&Diacritics=DC">Malıbəyli</a> at <a href="/facts/GEOnet_Names_Server/o0tbfLM9">GEOnet Names Server</a>)</td></tr><tr><td>• (northeast of <a href="/facts/De%25C5%259Fdahat/HVrRtRmh">Deşdahat</a>, north of <a href="/facts/Ba%25C5%259Farat/gFzB3B1y">Başarat</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></td><td>~5.3</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Khojavend_District/5KKTN4Uz">Xocavənd Rayon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Qubadli_District/fHrPUd3F">Qubadlı Rayon</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_31_40_N_46_43_54_E_">39°31′40″N 46°43′54″E / 39.52778°N 46.73167°E / 39.52778; 46.73167</a></td><td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207184914/http://qubadli-ih.gov.az/page/10.html">Map showing exclave</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>• (main part of the city)• <a href="/facts/Minsk_National_Airport/Ek1aQWpE">Minsk National Airport</a>• Sokol [be]</td><td>409.5</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Minsk/CwJXyVHH">Minsk</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Minsk_Region/kEbTJyNm">Minsk Region</a> (<a href="/facts/Minsk_Raion/dvESzhnd">Minsk</a> and <a href="/facts/Smalyavichy_Raion/cAPv4oLL">Smalyavichy</a> Raions)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_54_N_27_34_E_">53°54′N 27°34′E / 53.900°N 27.567°E / 53.900; 27.567</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_53.5_N_28_2.8_E_">53°53.5′N 28°2.8′E / 53.8917°N 28.0467°E / 53.8917; 28.0467</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_52.6_N_27_53.9_E_">53°52.6′N 27°53.9′E / 53.8767°N 27.8983°E / 53.8767; 27.8983</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• (1 parcel)</td><td>~0.11</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Minsk_Region/kEbTJyNm">Minsk Region</a> (<a href="/facts/Minsk_Raion/dvESzhnd">Minsk Raion</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Minsk/CwJXyVHH">Minsk</a> (<a href="/facts/Maskowski_District/xW6kPYF6">Maskowski District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_50_24_N_27_28_17_E_">53°50′24″N 27°28′17″E / 53.84000°N 27.47139°E / 53.84000; 27.47139</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(south of Arjo village)</td><td>~17</td><td> <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Benishangul-Gumuz_Region/KqKeFaFW">Benishangul-Gumuz Region</a> (<a href="/facts/Kamashi_Zone/Mc3GCmMI">Kamashi Zone</a> – <a href="/facts/Belo_Jegonfoy/DTh2wLq4">Belo Jegonfoy</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Oromia_Region/RUak8u4g">Oromia Region</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8_58.6_N_36_12.8_E_">8°58.6′N 36°12.8′E / 8.9767°N 36.2133°E / 8.9767; 36.2133</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(northeast of Uke) (2 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Oromia_Region/RUak8u4g">Oromia Region</a> (<a href="/facts/East_Welega_Zone/TAUGwPSL">East Welega Zone</a> – <a href="/facts/Guto_Gida/uUsJAT7T">Guto Gida</a> district)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=9_23.2_N_36_33.5_E_">9°23.2′N 36°33.5′E / 9.3867°N 36.5583°E / 9.3867; 36.5583</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=9_24.2_N_36_36.2_E_">9°24.2′N 36°36.2′E / 9.4033°N 36.6033°E / 9.4033; 36.6033</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• (includes <a href="/facts/Gard%25C3%25A8res/e0jhDtXL">Gardères</a>, <a href="/facts/Luquet/kw0j2rI9">Luquet</a>) <i>and</i> • (includes <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A9ron/QTfEvfzj">Séron</a>, <a href="/facts/Escaunets/hpW39G7q">Escaunets</a>, <a href="/facts/Villenave-pr%25C3%25A8s-B%25C3%25A9arn/Fu8qeI5p">Villenave-près-Béarn</a>)</td><td>42.02</td><td> <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Occitania_(administrative_region)/XsDHBVDH">Occitania</a> (<a href="/facts/Hautes-Pyr%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9es/3M2QAWxq">Hautes-Pyrénées</a> – <a href="/facts/Arrondissement_of_Tarbes/nkdsKswB">Arrondissement of Tarbes</a> – <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Ossun/t0eFWkqn">Canton of Ossun</a> and <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Vic-en-Bigorre/nxdWTIsS">Canton of Vic-en-Bigorre</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Nouvelle-Aquitaine/ttp41IuF">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> (<a href="/facts/Pyr%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9es-Atlantiques/XlJrVFcc">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a> – <a href="/facts/Arrondissement_of_Pau/xefDlt8o">Arrondissement of Pau</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=43_16_N_0_7_W_">43°16′N 0°7′W / 43.267°N 0.117°W / 43.267; -0.117</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=43_20_N_0_5_W_">43°20′N 0°5′W / 43.333°N 0.083°W / 43.333; -0.083</a></td><td>Séron is less than 300 metres from the neighbouring enclave to its south that includes Gardères and Luquet; they, along with Séron, are part of Canton d'Ossun. Escaunets and Villenave-près-Béarn are in the same enclave with Séron, but unlike Séron, they are part of Canton de Vic-en-Bigorre.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Valr%25C3%25A9as/nzf4LfWN">Canton of Valréas</a></td><td>124.91</td><td> <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Provence-Alpes-C%25C3%25B4te_d%2527Azur/FfCGCJ31">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> (<a href="/facts/Vaucluse/3rWhYlIT">Vaucluse</a> – <a href="/facts/Arrondissement_of_Avignon/dFVheQ2L">Arrondissement of Avignon</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Auvergne-Rh%25C3%25B4ne-Alpes/tlETdskJ">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a> (<a href="/facts/Dr%25C3%25B4me/Ss8DQawI">Drôme</a> – <a href="/facts/Arrondissement_of_Nyons/EBaBJjCm">Arrondissement of Nyons</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=44_21_N_4_58_E_">44°21′N 4°58′E / 44.350°N 4.967°E / 44.350; 4.967</a></td><td>Known as the Enclave des Papes, it was part of the <a href="/facts/Papal_States/536PqTjo">possessions of the Pope</a> in France near <a href="/facts/Avignon/GvHv2S3a">Avignon</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> it was attached to Vaucluse when annexed after the <i>départements</i> were created (see <a href="/facts/Comtat_Venaissin/nQYrxvTv">Comtat Venaissin</a>).</td></tr><tr><td>(2 parcels)</td><td>~0.043</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Baden-W%25C3%25BCrttemberg/6MjmVxjI">Baden-Württemberg</a> (<a href="/facts/Karlsruhe_(region)/m2v8Japl">Karlsruhe</a> — <a href="/facts/Rhein-Neckar-Kreis/PGPuhYp4">Rhein-Neckar-Kreis</a> — <a href="/facts/Laudenbach_(Rhein-Neckar)/My8F1jdb">Laudenbach</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Hesse/kEmEjUK9">Hesse</a> (<a href="/facts/Darmstadt_(region)/wKkAKkvn">Darmstadt</a> — <a href="/facts/Bergstra%25C3%259Fe_(district)/RgTJMHM7">Bergstraße</a> — <a href="/facts/Heppenheim/WBSvVhx9">Heppenheim</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_37_08.8_N_8_40_58.3_E_">49°37′08.8″N 8°40′58.3″E / 49.619111°N 8.682861°E / 49.619111; 8.682861</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_36_31.9_N_8_40_44.5_E_">49°36′31.9″N 8°40′44.5″E / 49.608861°N 8.679028°E / 49.608861; 8.679028</a></td><td>One of these is a counter enclave.</td></tr><tr><td>• Hansestadt Bremen (south) <i>and</i> • Hansestadt Bremen (north)</td><td>408</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bremen_(state)/rcaNPaQU">Freie Hansestadt Bremen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lower_Saxony/fWt73Hu4">Lower Saxony</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_7_N_8_45_E_">53°7′N 8°45′E / 53.117°N 8.750°E / 53.117; 8.750</a> <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_34.5_N_8_34_E_">53°34.5′N 8°34′E / 53.5750°N 8.567°E / 53.5750; 8.567</a></td><td>Bremerhaven and Überseehafengebiet comprise Bremen's northern part, which is 60 km downstream of Bremen's larger southern part on the <a href="/facts/River_Weser/lW5rlSo9">River Weser</a>. Both parts of Hansestadt Bremen are enclaves within Lower Saxony, as well as exclaves of each other.</td></tr><tr><td>Fehrmoor (part)</td><td>~0.57</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bremen_(state)/rcaNPaQU">Freie Hansestadt Bremen</a> (<a href="/facts/Bremerhaven/oWEkkt3D">Bremerhaven</a> <i>Stadt</i> – Nord <i>Stadtbezirk</i> – Leherheide [de] <i>Stadtteil</i> – Fehrmoor <i>Ortsteil</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Lower_Saxony/fWt73Hu4">Lower Saxony</a> (<a href="/facts/Cuxhaven_(district)/o4KpMyKu">Cuxhaven</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_36.4_N_8_39.1_E_">53°36.4′N 8°39.1′E / 53.6067°N 8.6517°E / 53.6067; 8.6517</a></td><td>Fehrmoor is a part of Leherheide, which is a sub-division of Bremerhaven. Part of Fehrmoor is separated by a narrow strip of Lower Saxony from the rest of Bremerhaven, making it an exclave of the city and of the state.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ober-Laudenbach/B2eqLwpV">Ober-Laudenbach</a> (part)</td><td>~0.58</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hesse/kEmEjUK9">Hesse</a> (<a href="/facts/Darmstadt_(region)/wKkAKkvn">Darmstadt</a> — <a href="/facts/Bergstra%25C3%259Fe_(district)/RgTJMHM7">Bergstraße</a> — <a href="/facts/Heppenheim/WBSvVhx9">Heppenheim</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Baden-W%25C3%25BCrttemberg/6MjmVxjI">Baden-Württemberg</a> (<a href="/facts/Karlsruhe_(region)/m2v8Japl">Karlsruhe</a> — <a href="/facts/Rhein-Neckar-Kreis/PGPuhYp4">Rhein-Neckar-Kreis</a> — <a href="/facts/Laudenbach_(Rhein-Neckar)/My8F1jdb">Laudenbach</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_37_02.3_N_8_40_39.6_E_">49°37′02.3″N 8°40′39.6″E / 49.617306°N 8.677667°E / 49.617306; 8.677667</a></td><td>Contains a counter enclave.</td></tr><tr><td>Choto Pokalagi</td><td>0.549</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Assam/64Hs7TwB">Assam</a> (<a href="/facts/Dhubri_district/wKfNAm8v">Dhubri district</a>)</td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/West_Bengal/0B5bxvbW">West Bengal</a> (<a href="/facts/Cooch_Behar_district/VJvAnUS7">Cooch Behar district</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=26_18.5_N_89_44.1_E_">26°18.5′N 89°44.1′E / 26.3083°N 89.7350°E / 26.3083; 89.7350</a></td><td>A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949</td></tr><tr><td>Gobrarkuthi</td><td>0.149</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=26_14.5_N_89_42.5_E_">26°14.5′N 89°42.5′E / 26.2417°N 89.7083°E / 26.2417; 89.7083</a></td><td>A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949</td></tr><tr><td>Ramrayerkuthi</td><td>0.084</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=26_9.7_N_89_42.4_E_">26°9.7′N 89°42.4′E / 26.1617°N 89.7067°E / 26.1617; 89.7067</a></td><td>A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dadra%2c_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu/8ceFfaUa">Dadra</a></td><td>~26</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu/Q8q7LH9r">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a> (<a href="/facts/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli/Ts8CwYDN">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a> district)</td><td><a href="/facts/Gujarat/HwmVfMwr">Gujarat</a> (<a href="/facts/Valsad_district/rLg4HwLq">Valsad district</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=20_19_N_72_58_E_">20°19′N 72°58′E / 20.317°N 72.967°E / 20.317; 72.967</a></td><td>Dadra was part of the former <a href="/facts/Portuguese_India/jeLpNXfc">Portuguese India</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Maghval/IPzE6dSI">Maghval</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gujarat/HwmVfMwr">Gujarat</a> (<a href="/facts/Valsad_district/rLg4HwLq">Valsad district</a> — <a href="/facts/Kaparada_Taluka/3V29EJrR">Kaparada Taluka</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu/Q8q7LH9r">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a> (<a href="/facts/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli/Ts8CwYDN">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a> district – <a href="/facts/Nagar_Haveli/32FbIoh3">Nagar Haveli</a> taluka)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=20_13_N_73_2_E_">20°13′N 73°2′E / 20.217°N 73.033°E / 20.217; 73.033</a></td><td>Formerly "Bombay Enclave," Maghval was a British counter-enclave within the <a href="/facts/Portuguese_India/jeLpNXfc">Portuguese enclave</a> within <a href="/facts/British_India/qdbjMfvI">British India</a> until independence.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Yanam_district/njkwaYBW">Yanam district</a></td><td>20</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Puducherry_(union_territory)/5CHgSWyT">Puducherry</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Andhra_Pradesh/d51Lb0kX">Andhra Pradesh</a> (<a href="/facts/East_Godavari_district/Fb8CCL9Q">East Godavari district</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=16_43_N_82_16_E_">16°43′N 82°16′E / 16.717°N 82.267°E / 16.717; 82.267</a></td><td>The four districts of Puducherry (Pondicherry, Mahe, Yanam and Karaikal) constituted a <a href="/facts/French_India/eyHNWko6">French colony</a> until 1954.</td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Cherukallayi/KgzBsAq3">Cherukallayi</a> <i>and</i> • (includes <a href="/facts/Palloor/3wNnVXaV">Palloor</a>, <a href="/facts/Chalakkara/lQI8NzM6">Chalakkara</a>, <a href="/facts/Pandakkal/G5G0Q1U1">Pandakkal</a>)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Puducherry_(union_territory)/5CHgSWyT">Puducherry</a> (<a href="/facts/Mahe_district/whSRL8PN">Mahe district</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Kerala/DMP5u40q">Kerala</a> (<a href="/facts/Kannur_district/qv6rCPl2">Kannur district</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=11_42_44_N_75_32_1_E_">11°42′44″N 75°32′1″E / 11.71222°N 75.53361°E / 11.71222; 75.53361</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=11_44_N_75_32.5_E_">11°44′N 75°32.5′E / 11.733°N 75.5417°E / 11.733; 75.5417</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mahe_district/whSRL8PN">Mahe district</a> consists of these two true enclaves and <a href="/facts/Mah%25C3%25A9%2c_India/jUBbQahn">Mahé</a> municipality.</td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Bahour/lBz5Fmu1">Bahour PS-</a><a href="/facts/Karaiyamputhur/FYcMYhw0">Karaiyambuthur OP</a> (3 enclaves), • Dhanvantry Nagar PS-Alankuppam OP, • <a href="/facts/Thirubuvanai/ukbNHyXr">Thirubuvanai PS/</a><a href="/facts/Thirukkanur/UT9bh2Rv">Thirukkanur PS (part)</a>, • Kattery Kuppam PS/<a href="/facts/Thirukkanur/UT9bh2Rv">Thirukkanur PS (part)</a>, • <a href="/facts/Nettapakkam/Ykj9VTPP">Nettapakkam PS (west)</a>, • <a href="/facts/Mangalam/osj3sGth">Mangalam PS (part)</a>, • <a href="/facts/Thirukkanur/UT9bh2Rv">Thirukkanur PS (part)</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Puducherry_(union_territory)/5CHgSWyT">Puducherry</a> (<a href="/facts/Pondicherry_district/F9ecJAlN">Pondicherry district</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Tamil_Nadu/ouqcjUKE">Tamil Nadu</a> (<a href="/facts/Cuddalore_district/86tIo1vD">Cuddalore</a> and <a href="/facts/Viluppuram_district/yFa51Vss">Viluppuram</a> districts)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=11_57_N_79_38_E_">11°57′N 79°38′E / 11.950°N 79.633°E / 11.950; 79.633</a> (the largest part)</td><td>These 9 parcels along with three coastal pene-exclaves comprise all of Pondicherry district.</td></tr><tr><td>Kilinjikuppam and <a href="/facts/Singirikudi/thzVafVM">Singirikudi</a> (part)</td><td>~7.4</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tamil_Nadu/ouqcjUKE">Tamil Nadu</a> (<a href="/facts/Cuddalore_district/86tIo1vD">Cuddalore district</a> — <a href="/facts/Cuddalore_taluk/uDsmSqTJ">Cuddalore taluk</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Puducherry_(union_territory)/5CHgSWyT">Puducherry</a> (<a href="/facts/Pondicherry_district/F9ecJAlN">Pondicherry district</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=11_53.3_N_79_47.3_E_">11°53.3′N 79°47.3′E / 11.8883°N 79.7883°E / 11.8883; 79.7883</a></td><td>This enclave is surrounded by one of the three coastal pene-exclaves in Pondicherry district.</td></tr><tr><td>Bara Lowkuthi</td><td>5.47</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="/facts/West_Bengal/0B5bxvbW">West Bengal</a> (<a href="/facts/Cooch_Behar_district/VJvAnUS7">Cooch Behar district</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Assam/64Hs7TwB">Assam</a> (<a href="/facts/Kokrajhar_district/B04fuYVG">Kokrajhar district</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=26_20.5_N_89_48_E_">26°20.5′N 89°48′E / 26.3417°N 89.800°E / 26.3417; 89.800</a></td><td>A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949</td></tr><tr><td>Ca' Raffaello [it] (includes <i>Santa Sofia Marecchia</i> and <i>Ortale</i>)</td><td>~15</td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tuscany/Ivw1ogrE">Tuscany</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Arezzo/AEGc1Kwd">Province of Arezzo</a> – <a href="/facts/Badia_Tedalda/uTYaec4I">Badia Tedalda</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Emilia-Romagna/T4ag5xaR">Emilia-Romagna</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Rimini/9yvuQXyf">Province of Rimini</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=43_47.4_N_12_12.2_E_">43°47.4′N 12°12.2′E / 43.7900°N 12.2033°E / 43.7900; 12.2033</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>Monte Ruperto [it]</td><td>2.7</td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Umbria/kU3sgXfT">Umbria</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Perugia/FHhYsy6g">Province of Perugia</a> – <a href="/facts/Citt%25C3%25A0_di_Castello/Wg5p4YDY">Città di Castello</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Marche/LF2ngpIP">Marche</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Pesaro_and_Urbino/3h3T1zcG">Province of Pesaro and Urbino</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=43_36.1_N_12_25.4_E_">43°36.1′N 12°25.4′E / 43.6017°N 12.4233°E / 43.6017; 12.4233</a></td><td>This enclave consists of hills, cropland and few structures.</td></tr><tr><td>Lama Superiore <i>and</i> Valle Inferiore</td><td> ~0.29 and ~0.11</td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Emilia_Romagna/T4ag5xaR">Emilia Romagna</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Piacenza/z7IcmD2g">Province of Piacenza</a> – <a href="/facts/Corte_Brugnatella/hQDAqRuq">Corte Brugnatella</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Lombardy/2p62Pxuc">Lombardy</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Pavia/AddH5Y9T">Province of Pavia</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=44.70344_N_9.29495_E_">44°42′12″N 9°17′42″E / 44.70344°N 9.29495°E / 44.70344; 9.29495</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=44.69374_N_9.30190_E_">44°41′37″N 9°18′07″E / 44.69374°N 9.30190°E / 44.69374; 9.30190</a></td><td>Two tiny rural enclaves very close to each other. There is just one house in Valle Inferiore and none in Lama.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/San_Pellegrino_in_Alpe/0nsSLWRD">San Pellegrino in Alpe</a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Emilia_Romagna/T4ag5xaR">Emilia Romagna</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Modena/KSIVQTrU">Province of Modena</a> – <a href="/facts/Frassinoro/YV2kcAIu">Frassinoro</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Tuscany/Ivw1ogrE">Tuscany</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Lucca/05Dcyxhe">Province of Lucca</a> – <a href="/facts/Castiglione_di_Garfagnana/zzqjWatT">Castiglione di Garfagnana</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=44.18990_N_10.48074_E_">44°11′24″N 10°28′51″E / 44.18990°N 10.48074°E / 44.18990; 10.48074</a></td><td>Enclave including part of the village of San Pellegrino in Alpe. <a href="http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=44.18990,10.48074&z=18&t=K&marker0=44.18990%2C10.48074">map</a></td></tr><tr><td>San Pio (1 parcel)</td><td>~0.18</td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lombardy/2p62Pxuc">Lombardy</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Pavia/AddH5Y9T">Province of Pavia</a> – <a href="/facts/Pieve_del_Cairo/6Um0ejrx">Pieve del Cairo</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Piedmont/K6f2ELPS">Piedmont</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Alessandria/54sT7jJX">Province of Alessandria</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45.018488_N_8.813027_E_">45°01′07″N 8°48′47″E / 45.018488°N 8.813027°E / 45.018488; 8.813027</a></td><td>The enclave is a small plot of cropland</td></tr><tr><td>Iesce</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Basilicata/cUK7Uny4">Basilicata</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Matera/tfJxNmMJ">Province of Matera</a> – <a href="/facts/Matera/VkHEMGYA">Matera</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Apulia/svvnMLN5">Apulia</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Bari/1rtuQuqK">Province of Bari</a> – <a href="/facts/Altamura/UD5t2xwK">Altamura</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40.7556_N_16.6407_E_">40°45′20″N 16°38′27″E / 40.7556°N 16.6407°E / 40.7556; 16.6407</a></td><td>The enclave is a small plot of cropland</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Saitama_Prefecture/4R0fXkgI">Saitama Prefecture</a> (<a href="/facts/Fukaya%2c_Saitama/gwTtK1x7">Fukaya</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Gunma_Prefecture/PfDqdGxt">Gunma Prefecture</a> (<a href="/facts/Isesaki/rcbSWVfu">Isesaki</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=36.2444_N_139.2628_E_">36°14′40″N 139°15′46″E / 36.2444°N 139.2628°E / 36.2444; 139.2628</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(2 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tokyo/LttKYU40">Tokyo</a> (<a href="/facts/Machida%2c_Tokyo/hSpWM7hA">Machida</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Kanagawa_Prefecture/Bk6nhS9N">Kanagawa Prefecture</a> (<a href="/facts/Sagamihara/7pzm1N70">Sagamihara</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=35.5989_N_139.3565_E_">35°35′56″N 139°21′23″E / 35.5989°N 139.3565°E / 35.5989; 139.3565</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=35.5984_N_139.3637_E_">35°35′54″N 139°21′49″E / 35.5984°N 139.3637°E / 35.5984; 139.3637</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nishi%25C5%258Dizumimachi/jMpfvrUP">Nishiōizumimachi</a></td><td>0.002</td><td> <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tokyo/LttKYU40">Tokyo</a> (<a href="/facts/Nerima/zczVqtQ3">Nerima Ward</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Saitama_Prefecture/4R0fXkgI">Saitama Prefecture</a> (<a href="/facts/Niiza/x8hV9Gwp">Niiza</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=35.7634_N_139.5669_E_">35°45′48″N 139°34′01″E / 35.7634°N 139.5669°E / 35.7634; 139.5669</a></td><td>The enclave is a small street.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Wes</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Planken/ozKErCU0">Planken</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Schaan/sLkKNRQE">Schaan</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_3_N_9_32_1_E_">47°11′3″N 9°32′1″E / 47.18417°N 9.53361°E / 47.18417; 9.53361</a></td><td>One of the 4 exclaves of Planken (<a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">map</a>)</td></tr><tr><td>Brunnenegg</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Schaan/sLkKNRQE">Schaan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Planken/ozKErCU0">Planken</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_10_44_N_9_33_1_E_">47°10′44″N 9°33′1″E / 47.17889°N 9.55028°E / 47.17889; 9.55028</a></td><td>One of the 4 exclaves of Schaan (<a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">map</a>)</td></tr><tr><td>Rüttistein</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vaduz/e3GXzMd2">Vaduz</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Planken/ozKErCU0">Planken</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_13_N_9_33_2_E_">47°11′13″N 9°33′2″E / 47.18694°N 9.55056°E / 47.18694; 9.55056</a></td><td>One of the 6 exclaves of Vaduz (<a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">map</a>)</td></tr><tr><td>Forst</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vaduz/e3GXzMd2">Vaduz</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Schaan/sLkKNRQE">Schaan</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_10_34_N_9_31_34_E_">47°10′34″N 9°31′34″E / 47.17611°N 9.52611°E / 47.17611; 9.52611</a></td><td>One of the 6 exclaves of Vaduz (<a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">map</a>)</td></tr><tr><td>(2 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dub%25C4%2583sari_District/KwNVrDE5">Dubăsari District</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Transnistria/uSqmpMAd">Transnistrian</a>-controlled <a href="/facts/Dub%25C4%2583sari_District%2c_Transnistria/aNXn9W9y">Dubăsari District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_20.2_N_29_12.5_E_">47°20.2′N 29°12.5′E / 47.3367°N 29.2083°E / 47.3367; 29.2083</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_22_9_N_29_17_42_E_">47°22′9″N 29°17′42″E / 47.36917°N 29.29500°E / 47.36917; 29.29500</a></td><td>Transnistria is <i>de facto</i> independent, but not recognised by any <a href="/facts/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations/rpx3f10b">member states of the United Nations</a>. Control of two highways (east of Roghi, west of Vasilievca) by Transnistria in this <a href="/facts/Frozen_conflict/1aITH6IG">frozen conflict</a> created these two neighbouring enclaves.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Condri%25C8%259Ba/9Te4P7tA">Condrița</a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chi%25C8%2599in%25C4%2583u/WGPnczhw"> Chișinău municipality</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Str%25C4%2583%25C8%2599eni_District/9sgQ4X5Y">Strășeni District</a> (<a href="/facts/Scoreni/4KBcnpk0">Scoreni</a> commune)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_03_20.4_N_28_34_13.6_E_">47°03′20.4″N 28°34′13.6″E / 47.055667°N 28.570444°E / 47.055667; 28.570444</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/V%25C4%2583duleni/MGLxdHc4">Văduleni</a> [ro]</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chi%25C8%2599in%25C4%2583u/WGPnczhw"> Chișinău municipality</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Criuleni_district/yMcYNjJM">Criuleni district</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_4_12_N_29_4_53_E_">47°4′12″N 29°4′53″E / 47.07000°N 29.08139°E / 47.07000; 29.08139</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>~0.24</td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C%25C4%2583l%25C4%2583ra%25C8%2599i_District/Scp6RWWf">Călărași District</a> (<a href="/facts/Bahmut/aPxPc57I">Bahmut</a> commune)</td><td><a href="/facts/Ungheni_District/8Pz1UEMP">Ungheni District</a> (<a href="/facts/H%25C3%25AErce%25C8%2599ti/KuPV14re">Hîrcești</a> commune)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_20_21_N_28_6_44_E_">47°20′21″N 28°6′44″E / 47.33917°N 28.11222°E / 47.33917; 28.11222</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>~0.96</td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ocni%25C8%259Ba_District/Mo2P0sLW">Ocnița District</a> (<a href="/facts/Unguri/tDADxgNu">Unguri</a> commune)</td><td><a href="/facts/Dondu%25C8%2599eni_District/u6BPXAMT">Dondușeni District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=48_20_13_N_27_45_40_E_">48°20′13″N 27°45′40″E / 48.33694°N 27.76111°E / 48.33694; 27.76111</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>~0.45</td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C%25C4%2583l%25C4%2583ra%25C8%2599i_District/Scp6RWWf">Călărași District</a> (<a href="/facts/V%25C4%2583rz%25C4%2583re%25C8%2599tii_Noi/hoIyXKXY">Vărzăreștii Noi</a> commune)</td><td><a href="/facts/Str%25C4%2583%25C8%2599eni_District/9sgQ4X5Y">Strășeni District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_10_N_28_28_58_E_">47°11′10″N 28°28′58″E / 47.18611°N 28.48278°E / 47.18611; 28.48278</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>~2.1</td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Orhei_District/W8eKzofP">Orhei District</a> (<a href="/facts/Peresecina/zFMxXIep">Peresecina</a> commune)</td><td><a href="/facts/Criuleni_District/yMcYNjJM">Criuleni District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_33_N_28_51_01_E_">47°11′33″N 28°51′01″E / 47.19250°N 28.85028°E / 47.19250; 28.85028</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Central Ulaanbaatar</td><td>3944</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Mongolia/ogQzUcQb">Mongolia</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Ulaanbaatar/hQ29ejYQ">Ulaanbaatar</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/T%25C3%25B6v_Province/GjoDnLU0">Töv Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_57_N_107_0_E_">47°57′N 107°0′E / 47.950°N 107.000°E / 47.950; 107.000</a></td><td rowspan="2">Ulaanbaatar is divided into three sections, of which two are enclaves</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Bagakhangai/sv2en3mK">Bagakhangai</a></td><td>140</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_21_N_107_29_E_">47°21′N 107°29′E / 47.350°N 107.483°E / 47.350; 107.483</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Samb%25C3%25BA/9LCCy7fh">Sambú</a></td><td>1296.4</td><td> <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Comarca_Ember%25C3%25A1-Wounaan/33FyFGC7">Comarca Emberá-Wounaan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dari%25C3%25A9n_Province/jva0msbC">Darién Province</a> (<a href="/facts/Chepigana_District/mJDUGSbM">Chepigana District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=7_51_N_78_8_W_">7°51′N 78°8′W / 7.850°N 78.133°W / 7.850; -78.133</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>El Bale</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ng%25C3%25A4be-Bugl%25C3%25A9_Comarca/Ma95nf66">Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca</a> (<a href="/facts/%25C3%2591%25C3%25BCr%25C3%25BCm_District/hSF4l2eu">Ñürüm</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Veraguas_Province/HtyuHqKI">Veraguas Province</a> (<a href="/facts/Ca%25C3%25B1azas_District/S78sFd7W">Cañazas District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8_21_N_81_22_W_">8°21′N 81°22′W / 8.350°N 81.367°W / 8.350; -81.367</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• Cerro Pelado <i>and</i> • (near El Piro)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ng%25C3%25A4be-Bugl%25C3%25A9_Comarca/Ma95nf66">Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca</a> (<a href="/facts/M%25C3%25BCna_District/PsHpWJpH">Müna</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Veraguas_Province/HtyuHqKI">Veraguas Province</a> (<a href="/facts/Las_Palmas_District/hjtQIvxD">Las Palmas District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8_10_N_81_32_W_">8°10′N 81°32′W / 8.167°N 81.533°W / 8.167; -81.533</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8_13_30_N_81_31_22.37_W_">8°13′30″N 81°31′22.37″W / 8.22500°N 81.5228806°W / 8.22500; -81.5228806</a></td><td>The unnamed parcel is a crescent-shaped forested area bordered by streams.</td></tr><tr><td>• Bakama <i>and</i> • (includes Trinidad)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ng%25C3%25A4be-Bugl%25C3%25A9_Comarca/Ma95nf66">Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca</a> (<a href="/facts/M%25C3%25BCna_District/PsHpWJpH">Müna</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Chiriqu%25C3%25AD_Province/Bv0DwgR9">Chiriquí Province</a> (<a href="/facts/Tol%25C3%25A9_District/umTlxomq">Tolé District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8_15.5_N_81_36_W_">8°15.5′N 81°36′W / 8.2583°N 81.600°W / 8.2583; -81.600</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8_13.9_N_81_34.7_W_">8°13.9′N 81°34.7′W / 8.2317°N 81.5783°W / 8.2317; -81.5783</a></td><td>The village of Trinidad appears to be the only population center in the unnamed parcel.</td></tr><tr><td>Lomopog</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Soccsksargen/5UCUyjWy">Soccsksargen</a> (<a href="/facts/Cotabato/9b0NPw13">Cotabato</a> — <a href="/facts/Midsayap/CgDGUSTx">Midsayap</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Bangsamoro/rces69DH">Bangsamoro</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=7_05.27_N_124_27.21_E_">7°05.27′N 124°27.21′E / 7.08783°N 124.45350°E / 7.08783; 124.45350</a></td><td>A <a href="/facts/Barangay/TJ60z5zY">barangay</a> that became enclaved when its neighboring barangays seceded from Midsayap to join Bangsamoro as the new municipalities of <a href="/facts/Kadayangan/1oXjS1Ks">Kadayangan</a> and <a href="/facts/Nabalawag/Xnct19QF">Nabalawag</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>Southwestern Pikit</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Soccsksargen/5UCUyjWy">Soccsksargen</a> (<a href="/facts/Cotabato/9b0NPw13">Cotabato</a> — <a href="/facts/Pikit/NsxHVTtN">Pikit</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Bangsamoro/rces69DH">Bangsamoro</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=7_01.15_N_124_35.29_E_">7°01.15′N 124°35.29′E / 7.01917°N 124.58817°E / 7.01917; 124.58817</a></td><td>Consists of barangays Damalasak, Katilacan, Kolambog, Paidu Pulangi, Pamalian, Punol, and Silik that became enclaved when their neighboring barangays seceded from Cotabato to join Bangsamoro as the new municipality of <a href="/facts/Tugunan/lKxwUj9V">Tugunan</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>Northeast Kapalawan-Old Kaabakan</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bangsamoro/rces69DH">Bangsamoro</a> (<a href="/facts/Special_Geographic_Area/mlIYGsmM">Special Geographic Area</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Soccsksargen/5UCUyjWy">Soccsksargen</a> (<a href="/facts/Cotabato/9b0NPw13">Cotabato</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=7_14.08_N_124_49.29_E_">7°14.08′N 124°49.29′E / 7.23467°N 124.82150°E / 7.23467; 124.82150</a></td><td>Consists of barangays Buluan, Kitulaan, Langogan, Manarapan, Nanga-an, Pebpoloan, Pedtad, Simbuhay, Simone, and Tamped that seceded from Cotabato to join Bangsamoro. Some of these barangays are now the northeastern part of the new municipality of <a href="/facts/Kapalawan/mX0rAyms">Kapalawan</a>, while the rest are almost all the barangays of the new municipality of <a href="/facts/Old_Kaabakan/gGBjPT47">Old Kaabakan</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>Sanggadong</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bangsamoro/rces69DH">Bangsamoro</a> (<a href="/facts/Special_Geographic_Area/mlIYGsmM">Special Geographic Area</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Soccsksargen/5UCUyjWy">Soccsksargen</a> (<a href="/facts/Cotabato/9b0NPw13">Cotabato</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=7_8.16_N_124_52.90_E_">7°8.16′N 124°52.90′E / 7.13600°N 124.88167°E / 7.13600; 124.88167</a></td><td>A barangay that seceded from <a href="/facts/Kabacan/Ableo0Cu">Kabacan</a>, Cotabato to join Bangsamoro. It is now part of the new municipality of Old Kaabakan.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Zelenograd/v26Hvz3I">Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug</a></td><td>37.22</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow_Oblast/699h9DNN">Moscow Oblast</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_59.3_N_37_11.7_E_">55°59.3′N 37°11.7′E / 55.9883°N 37.1950°E / 55.9883; 37.1950</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Vostochny_District%2c_Moscow/FRVM48rI">Vostochny</a> (2 parcels)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></td><td>3.20</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a> (<a href="/facts/Eastern_Administrative_Okrug/Pc94lSA3">Eastern Administrative Okrug</a> – <a href="/facts/Vostochny_District%2c_Moscow/FRVM48rI">Vostochny District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow_Oblast/699h9DNN">Moscow Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Balashikha_Urban_Okrug/St2Pe6LI">Balashikha Urban Okrug</a> [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_48.9_N_37_52.1_E_">55°48.9′N 37°52.1′E / 55.8150°N 37.8683°E / 55.8150; 37.8683</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_49_27_N_37_52_19_E_">55°49′27″N 37°52′19″E / 55.82417°N 37.87194°E / 55.82417; 37.87194</a></td><td>These two enclaves within Moscow Oblast are separated only by the width of the road between them.</td></tr><tr><td>Akulovo [ru] (2 parcels)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></td><td>~0.16 and ~0.024</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a> (<a href="/facts/Eastern_Administrative_Okrug/Pc94lSA3">Eastern Administrative Okrug</a> – <a href="/facts/Vostochny_District%2c_Moscow/FRVM48rI">Vostochny District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow_Oblast/699h9DNN">Moscow Oblast</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_0.42_N_37_47.74_E_">56°0.42′N 37°47.74′E / 56.00700°N 37.79567°E / 56.00700; 37.79567</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_0.2_N_37_47.6_E_">56°0.2′N 37°47.6′E / 56.0033°N 37.7933°E / 56.0033; 37.7933</a></td><td>Two small enclaves</td></tr><tr><td>Machikhino [ru]</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a> (<a href="/facts/Troitsky_Administrative_Okrug/u7SomIuT">Troitsky Administrative Okrug</a> – Kiyevsky Settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow_Oblast/699h9DNN">Moscow Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Naro-Fominsky_District/1ByHIbYg">Naro-Fominsky District</a> – Naro-Fominsky Urban Settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_19.2_N_36_54.9_E_">55°19.2′N 36°54.9′E / 55.3200°N 36.9150°E / 55.3200; 36.9150</a></td><td>Machikhino became part of "New Moscow [ru]" on 1 July 2012.</td></tr><tr><td>Arkhangelsky [ru] (2 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a> (<a href="/facts/Western_Administrative_Okrug/pzsyRVMw">Western Administrative Okrug</a> – <a href="/facts/Kuntsevo_District/pcA0s68U">Kuntsevo District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow_Oblast/699h9DNN">Moscow Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Krasnogorsky_District%2c_Moscow_Oblast/YBukvdcd">Krasnogorsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_48_N_37_17.9_E_">55°48′N 37°17.9′E / 55.800°N 37.2983°E / 55.800; 37.2983</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_47_N_37_20_E_">55°47′N 37°20′E / 55.783°N 37.333°E / 55.783; 37.333</a></td><td>Arkhangelsky became part of "New Moscow [ru]" on 1 July 2012. The smaller parcel has an area of 2.33 km2.</td></tr><tr><td>Konezavod, VTB [ru] (i.e., "Stud Farm, VTB")</td><td>27.18</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a> (<a href="/facts/Western_Administrative_Okrug/pzsyRVMw">Western Administrative Okrug</a> – <a href="/facts/Kuntsevo_District/pcA0s68U">Kuntsevo District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Moscow_Oblast/699h9DNN">Moscow Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Odintsovsky_District/fWn3PBjj">Odintsovsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_43.8_N_37_0.8_E_">55°43.8′N 37°0.8′E / 55.7300°N 37.0133°E / 55.7300; 37.0133</a></td><td>This enclave became part of "New Moscow [ru]" on 1 July 2012, with bizarrely twisting borders that touch <a href="/facts/Krasnogorsky_District%2c_Moscow_Oblast/YBukvdcd">Krasnogorsky</a> and <a href="/facts/Odintsovsky_District/fWn3PBjj">Odintsovsky Districts</a> and <a href="/facts/Zvenigorod/pPlhX21x">Zvenigorod Urban Okrug</a>. Two landowners, MKZ "Moscow Stud Farm N1" (about 1100 hectares) and <a href="/facts/VTB_Bank/bSyhRb5z">VTB Bank</a> with 1,082 hectares,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a> own nearly all of it.</td></tr><tr><td>(2 parcels)</td><td>~1.7</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Agryzsky_District/okXCdazJ">Agryzsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Udmurtia/Llgh73Np">Udmurtia</a> (<a href="/facts/Kiyasovsky_District/p6vXAXM5">Kiyasovsky District</a> – Mushakovskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_11.574_N_53_4.29_E_">56°11.574′N 53°4.29′E / 56.192900°N 53.07150°E / 56.192900; 53.07150</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_11.826_N_53_5.418_E_">56°11.826′N 53°5.418′E / 56.197100°N 53.090300°E / 56.197100; 53.090300</a></td><td>Two enclaves</td></tr><tr><td>Novaya Kokshan [ru]</td><td>~3.0</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Mendeleyevsky_District/wlKhMVn4">Mendeleyevsky District</a> – Monashevskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Udmurtia/Llgh73Np">Udmurtia</a> (<a href="/facts/Grakhovsky_District/vfSwJaXS">Grakhovsky District</a> – Novogorskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_3.6_N_52_12.96_E_">56°3.6′N 52°12.96′E / 56.0600°N 52.21600°E / 56.0600; 52.21600</a></td><td>Lies on the Kokshanka River [ru]</td></tr><tr><td>(4 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Drozhzhanovsky_District/LJPmfb8Q">Drozhzhanovsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Chuvashia/VJmdRhJY">Chuvashia</a> (<a href="/facts/Shemurshinsky_District/TIbVUUdR">Shemurshinsky District</a> – Shemurshinskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_52.854_N_47_18.36_E_">54°52.854′N 47°18.36′E / 54.880900°N 47.30600°E / 54.880900; 47.30600</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_50.91_N_47_18.732_E_">54°50.91′N 47°18.732′E / 54.84850°N 47.312200°E / 54.84850; 47.312200</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_52.344_N_47_20.858_E_">54°52.344′N 47°20.858′E / 54.872400°N 47.347633°E / 54.872400; 47.347633</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_50_44_N_47_14_32_E_">54°50′44″N 47°14′32″E / 54.84556°N 47.24222°E / 54.84556; 47.24222</a></td><td>Four enclaves</td></tr><tr><td>upper Inesh valley</td><td>~2.4</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Kaybitsky_District/nkKUyjpv">Kaybitsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Chuvashia/VJmdRhJY">Chuvashia</a> (<a href="/facts/Yantikovsky_District/4JqQooeY">Yantikovsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_22.908_N_47_43.11_E_">55°22.908′N 47°43.11′E / 55.381800°N 47.71850°E / 55.381800; 47.71850</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Novoye Bayderyakovo [ru]</td><td>~10</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chuvashia/VJmdRhJY">Chuvashia</a> (<a href="/facts/Yalchiksky_District/IDJBDKzy">Yalchiksky District</a> – Lashch-Tayabinskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Buinsky_District/0tsHSQHS">Buinsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_0.972_N_48_6.18_E_">55°0.972′N 48°6.18′E / 55.016200°N 48.10300°E / 55.016200; 48.10300</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chuvashskiye Entugany – <a href="/facts/Maksim_Gorkiy/barLfGBh">Maksim Gorkiy</a> [ru]</td><td>~1.2</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chuvashia/VJmdRhJY">Chuvashia</a> (<a href="/facts/Shemurshinsky_District/TIbVUUdR">Shemurshinsky District</a> – Chepkas-Nikolskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Buinsky_District/0tsHSQHS">Buinsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_54.66_N_47_50.1_E_">54°54.66′N 47°50.1′E / 54.91100°N 47.8350°E / 54.91100; 47.8350</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kanash [ru]</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chuvashia/VJmdRhJY">Chuvashia</a> (<a href="/facts/Shemurshinsky_District/TIbVUUdR">Shemurshinsky District</a> – Shemurshinskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Drozhzhanovsky_District/LJPmfb8Q">Drozhzhanovsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_45.648_N_47_50.76_E_">54°45.648′N 47°50.76′E / 54.760800°N 47.84600°E / 54.760800; 47.84600</a></td><td>west of <a href="/facts/Malaya_Tsilna%2c_Republic_of_Tatarstan/Y80CJBVF">Malaya Tsilna</a></td></tr><tr><td>(3 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chuvashia/VJmdRhJY">Chuvashia</a> (<a href="/facts/Krasnochetaysky_District/NxUXJltK">Krasnochetaysky District</a> – Atnarskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast/CYTfTnJC">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Pilninsky_District/NQ7Ksq7V">Pilninsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_34.104_N_46_8.178_E_">55°34.104′N 46°8.178′E / 55.568400°N 46.136300°E / 55.568400; 46.136300</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_34_2_N_46_7_16_E_">55°34′2″N 46°7′16″E / 55.56722°N 46.12111°E / 55.56722; 46.12111</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_34_15_N_46_7_24_E_">55°34′15″N 46°7′24″E / 55.57083°N 46.12333°E / 55.57083; 46.12333</a></td><td>Three enclaves</td></tr><tr><td>(4 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast/CYTfTnJC">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Pilninsky_District/NQ7Ksq7V">Pilninsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Chuvashia/VJmdRhJY">Chuvashia</a> (<a href="/facts/Krasnochetaysky_District/NxUXJltK">Krasnochetaysky District</a> – Atnarskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_31.584_N_46_8.55_E_">55°31.584′N 46°8.55′E / 55.526400°N 46.14250°E / 55.526400; 46.14250</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_33.102_N_46_8.922_E_">55°33.102′N 46°8.922′E / 55.551700°N 46.148700°E / 55.551700; 46.148700</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_32.484_N_46_7.4184_E_">55°32.484′N 46°7.4184′E / 55.541400°N 46.1236400°E / 55.541400; 46.1236400</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_32_47_N_46_6_3_E_">55°32′47″N 46°6′3″E / 55.54639°N 46.10083°E / 55.54639; 46.10083</a></td><td>Four enclaves</td></tr><tr><td>(3 parcels)</td><td>~55</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Omsk_Oblast/dvDu91ul">Omsk Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Krutinskiy_District/VRJDA9Hb">Krutinskiy District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Tyumen_Oblast/f4G31D6I">Tyumen Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Abatskiy_District/lzcwGsQ0">Abatskiy District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_0_54.97_N_70_46_36.01_E_">56°0′54.97″N 70°46′36.01″E / 56.0152694°N 70.7766694°E / 56.0152694; 70.7766694</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_56_37.75_N_70_45_51.52_E_">55°56′37.75″N 70°45′51.52″E / 55.9438194°N 70.7643111°E / 55.9438194; 70.7643111</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_22_40.08_N_70_47_35.34_E_">56°22′40.08″N 70°47′35.34″E / 56.3778000°N 70.7931500°E / 56.3778000; 70.7931500</a></td><td>Three enclaves</td></tr><tr><td>(2 parcels)</td><td>~13</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tyumen_Oblast/f4G31D6I">Tyumen Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Abatskiy_District/lzcwGsQ0">Abatskiy District</a> – Konevskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Omsk_Oblast/dvDu91ul">Omsk Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Krutinskiy_District/VRJDA9Hb">Krutinskiy District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_20_36.85_N_71_3_18.4_E_">56°20′36.85″N 71°3′18.4″E / 56.3435694°N 71.055111°E / 56.3435694; 71.055111</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_18_32.8_N_71_13_31.44_E_">56°18′32.8″N 71°13′31.44″E / 56.309111°N 71.2254000°E / 56.309111; 71.2254000</a></td><td>Two enclaves</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kemerovo_Oblast/JtYcoMFo">Kemerovo Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Novokuznetskiy_District/JYslmrz6">Novokuznetskiy District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Altai_Krai/4gXsFIvl">Altai Krai</a> (<a href="/facts/Yeltsovsky_District/136qye0R">Yeltsovsky District</a> – Pushtulim village council [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_21_N_86_47_E_">53°21′N 86°47′E / 53.350°N 86.783°E / 53.350; 86.783</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Arsky_District/IjTbLhy7">Arsky District</a> – Novokinerskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Mari_El_Republic/lMIJTxJY">Mari El Republic</a> (<a href="/facts/Morkinsky_District/YveYhd3g">Morkinsky District</a> – Shorunzhinskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_29_32_N_49_32_29_E_">56°29′32″N 49°32′29″E / 56.49222°N 49.54139°E / 56.49222; 49.54139</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tyumen_Oblast/f4G31D6I">Tyumen Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Nizhnetavdinsky_District/rdehx4xw">Nizhnetavdinsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Sverdlovsk_Oblast/Qn7QpAVF">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Slobodo-Turinsky_District/G3VUx1bY">Slobodo-Turinsky District</a> – Slobodo-Turinsky Rural Settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=57_34.5_N_64_51.8_E_">57°34.5′N 64°51.8′E / 57.5750°N 64.8633°E / 57.5750; 64.8633</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td>~1.0</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Penza_Oblast/Jn46xaTh">Penza Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Mokshansky_District/4mTzfhUN">Mokshansky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Mordovia/3vrJwYP8">Mordovia</a> (<a href="/facts/Insarsky_District/hwjenhSw">Insarsky District</a> – Sialeevsko-Pyatienskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_41_09_N_44_28_12_E_">53°41′09″N 44°28′12″E / 53.68583°N 44.47000°E / 53.68583; 44.47000</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mordovia/3vrJwYP8">Mordovia</a> (<a href="/facts/Kovylkinsky_District/D0tGh8x4">Kovylkinsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Penza_Oblast/Jn46xaTh">Penza Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Narovchatsky_District/YeQhNhbl">Narovchatsky District</a> – Novopichursky village council [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_49_45.3_N_43_52_8.5_E_">53°49′45.3″N 43°52′8.5″E / 53.829250°N 43.869028°E / 53.829250; 43.869028</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mordovia/3vrJwYP8">Mordovia</a> (<a href="/facts/Tengushevsky_District/XCPpQSkr">Tengushevsky District</a> – Dachnoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Ryazan_Oblast/H5n6BDo9">Ryazan Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Kadomsky_District/GsEVE66X">Kadomsky District</a> – Kushchapinskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_31_47.6_N_42_36_8_E_">54°31′47.6″N 42°36′8″E / 54.529889°N 42.60222°E / 54.529889; 42.60222</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>Mukhanov [ru]</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ryazan_Oblast/H5n6BDo9">Ryazan Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Kadomsky_District/GsEVE66X">Kadomsky District</a> – Kushchapinskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Mordovia/3vrJwYP8">Mordovia</a> (<a href="/facts/Tengushevsky_District/XCPpQSkr">Tengushevsky District</a> – Dachnoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_33.4_N_42_38.9_E_">54°33.4′N 42°38.9′E / 54.5567°N 42.6483°E / 54.5567; 42.6483</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kaluga_Oblast/S79jq6th">Kaluga Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Mosalsky_District/Anx5Yn1E">Mosalsky District</a> – Derevnya Lyudkovo rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Smolensk_Oblast/hMukDmqG">Smolensk Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Ugransky_District/PqQFeK1j">Ugransky District</a> – Vskhodskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_41_7_N_34_25_24.5_E_">54°41′7″N 34°25′24.5″E / 54.68528°N 34.423472°E / 54.68528; 34.423472</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>Porzhala tract</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arkhangelsk_Oblast/Rj5NFyYd">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Kargopolsky_District/0xLY6gAC">Kargopolsky District</a> – Ukhotskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Vologda_Oblast/adfe01Es">Vologda Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Vytegorsky_District/Rwczjzwn">Vytegorsky District</a> – Kemsky Rural Settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=61_2_31_N_38_4_0_E_">61°2′31″N 38°4′0″E / 61.04194°N 38.06667°E / 61.04194; 38.06667</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sverdlovsk_Oblast/Qn7QpAVF">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Achitsky_District/LXsIyTfV">Achitsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Perm_Krai/UfvKrJgT">Perm Krai</a> (<a href="/facts/Suksunsky_District/blruYELD">Suksunsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=57_4_0_N_57_52_3_E_">57°4′0″N 57°52′3″E / 57.06667°N 57.86750°E / 57.06667; 57.86750</a></td><td>One enclave</td></tr><tr><td>(3 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kirov_Oblast/S5p78YwR">Kirov Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Verkhnekamsky_District/oEcn5PeV">Verkhnekamsky District</a> – Lesnoye urban settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Perm_Krai/UfvKrJgT">Perm Krai</a> (<a href="/facts/Gaynsky_District/xJhvxQzu">Gaynsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=60_48_N_52_22_E_">60°48′N 52°22′E / 60.800°N 52.367°E / 60.800; 52.367</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=60_43.5_N_52_2.5_E_">60°43.5′N 52°2.5′E / 60.7250°N 52.0417°E / 60.7250; 52.0417</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=60_38_N_51_59_E_">60°38′N 51°59′E / 60.633°N 51.983°E / 60.633; 51.983</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chursya [ru]</td><td>~0.8</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kirov_Oblast/S5p78YwR">Kirov Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Oparinsky_District/uDSeYXQU">Oparinsky District</a> – Oparinskoye urban settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Komi_Republic/QJMLcYwC">Komi Republic</a> (<a href="/facts/Priluzsky_District/zmIocd8v">Priluzsky District</a> – Noshul rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=60_1_N_48_37_E_">60°1′N 48°37′E / 60.017°N 48.617°E / 60.017; 48.617</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Khoseda-Khardsky/y69q3rqX">Khoseda-Khardsky</a></td><td>5.12</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug/EkWXg6J3">Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a> (<a href="/facts/Zapolyarny_District/pcaYz31p">Zapolyarny District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Komi_Republic/QJMLcYwC">Komi Republic</a> (Inta urban district [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=66_50_N_59_32_E_">66°50′N 59°32′E / 66.833°N 59.533°E / 66.833; 59.533</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Khvoyny [ru]</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Saint_Petersburg/pNuCBxaM">Saint Petersburg</a> (<a href="/facts/Krasnoselsky_District%2c_Saint_Petersburg/drYVnog4">Krasnoselsky District</a> – <a href="/facts/Krasnoye_Selo/ton4s2Lf">Krasnoye Selo</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Leningrad_Oblast/n11rJcAU">Leningrad Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Gatchinsky_District/wftPGxoz">Gatchinsky District</a> – Taitskoye urban settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=59_40.5_N_30_4.4_E_">59°40.5′N 30°4.4′E / 59.6750°N 30.0733°E / 59.6750; 30.0733</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td>~31</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Samara_Oblast/IyQ8pEUJ">Samara Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Kinel-Cherkassky_District/8Pn4FaFU">Kinel-Cherkassky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Orenburg_Oblast/DNBAya6V">Orenburg Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Buguruslansky_District/CBsX2kQL">Buguruslansky District</a> – Pilyuginsky village council [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=53_22_N_52_16_E_">53°22′N 52°16′E / 53.367°N 52.267°E / 53.367; 52.267</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td>~1.5</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ulyanovsk_Oblast/q0yDeYdC">Ulyanovsk Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Starokulatkinsky_District/Mt7XT3FQ">Starokulatkinsky District</a> – Starokulatkinskoye urban settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Saratov_Oblast/9BhS5Vhc">Saratov Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Khvalynsky_District/enrwScxI">Khvalynsky District</a> – Yelshanskoye municipal formation [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=52_37_N_47_50_E_">52°37′N 47°50′E / 52.617°N 47.833°E / 52.617; 47.833</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Udmurtia/Llgh73Np">Udmurtia</a> (<a href="/facts/Sarapulsky_District/zpa247pm">Sarapulsky District</a> – Oktyabrskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Perm_Krai/UfvKrJgT">Perm Krai</a> (Chaykovsky urban district [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_37_N_53_58_E_">56°37′N 53°58′E / 56.617°N 53.967°E / 56.617; 53.967</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• Kirgisul [ru] <i>and</i> • Yuferovskoye [ru]</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Krasnoyarsk_Krai/PaTxkxAX">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a> (<a href="/facts/Sharypovsky_District/IRBvyWzW">Sharypovsky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Khakassia/3wkdVFTf">Khakassia</a> (<a href="/facts/Ordzhonikidzevsky_District%2c_Republic_of_Khakassia/mYT4osJx">Ordzhonikidzevsky District</a> – Ordzhonikidze village council [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_23.4_N_88_34.9_E_">55°23.4′N 88°34.9′E / 55.3900°N 88.5817°E / 55.3900; 88.5817</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_17.6_N_88_39.4_E_">55°17.6′N 88°39.4′E / 55.2933°N 88.6567°E / 55.2933; 88.6567</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(1 parcel)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Astrakhan_Oblast/4kIF1hof">Astrakhan Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Limansky_District/LA5esF7L">Limansky District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Kalmykia/HPWAsdpW">Kalmykia</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_30_N_46_41_E_">45°30′N 46°41′E / 45.500°N 46.683°E / 45.500; 46.683</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(2 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kalmykia/HPWAsdpW">Kalmykia</a> (<a href="/facts/Chernozemelsky_District/DICTl3yW">Chernozemelsky District</a> – Narynkhuduk rural municipal formation [ru])</td><td><a href="/facts/Astrakhan_Oblast/4kIF1hof">Astrakhan Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Limansky_District/LA5esF7L">Limansky District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_46_N_46_58_E_">45°46′N 46°58′E / 45.767°N 46.967°E / 45.767; 46.967</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_5_N_47_5_E_">46°5′N 47°5′E / 46.083°N 47.083°E / 46.083; 47.083</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Cerca_de_Villa%25C3%25B1o/ap8SMDcn">Cerca de Villaño</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></td><td>0.0036</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)/TMhgnsH3">Basque Country</a> (<a href="/facts/Biscay/mLoosw3K">Biscay</a> – <a href="/facts/Ordu%25C3%25B1a-Urdu%25C3%25B1a/4tdccpuV">Orduña-Urduña</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Castile_and_Le%25C3%25B3n/obAbeAC6">Castile and León</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Burgos/2aJqIQG4">Province of Burgos</a> – <a href="/facts/Valle_de_Losa/n7SpYnhg">Valle de Losa</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_58_09_N_3_07_21_W_">42°58′09″N 3°07′21″W / 42.96917°N 3.12250°W / 42.96917; -3.12250</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Cezura/ejAv8NEh">Cezura</a></li><li>Lastrilla [es]</li></ul></td><td> <ul><li>~1.7</li><li>~5.0</li></ul></td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Castile_and_Le%25C3%25B3n/obAbeAC6">Castile and León</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Palencia/UFJa0Gor">Province of Palencia</a> – <a href="/facts/Pomar_de_Valdivia/2Xn0mkKS">Pomar de Valdivia</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Cantabria/lDz1o6p0">Cantabria</a> (<a href="/facts/Valderredible/9g0rQTj1">Valderredible</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_49_N_4_10.2_W_">42°49′N 4°10.2′W / 42.817°N 4.1700°W / 42.817; -4.1700</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_48.7_N_4_5.9_W_">42°48.7′N 4°5.9′W / 42.8117°N 4.0983°W / 42.8117; -4.0983</a></td><td>Two enclaves</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dehesa_de_la_Cepeda/l2vTb79t">Dehesa de la Cepeda</a></td><td>~14</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Community_of_Madrid/8YxtpVoc">Community of Madrid</a> (<a href="/facts/Santa_Mar%25C3%25ADa_de_la_Alameda/92BRGlE3">Santa María de la Alameda</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Castile_and_Le%25C3%25B3n/obAbeAC6">Castile and León</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_39.8_N_4_17.3_W_">40°39.8′N 4°17.3′W / 40.6633°N 4.2883°W / 40.6633; -4.2883</a></td><td>On the northern slopes of <a href="/facts/Sierra_de_Guadarrama/N72oEDGG">Sierra de Guadarrama</a></td></tr><tr><td>Los Barrancos</td><td>1.26</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Castile-La_Mancha/YpxvN97d">Castile-La Mancha</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Guadalajara/FCyJH9gc">Province of Guadalajara</a> – <a href="/facts/Torrej%25C3%25B3n_del_Rey/okcH1d5l">Torrejón del Rey</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Community_of_Madrid/8YxtpVoc">Community of Madrid</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_38_N_3_22.3_W_">40°38′N 3°22.3′W / 40.633°N 3.3717°W / 40.633; -3.3717</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Petilla_de_Arag%25C3%25B3n/HNascjNl">Petilla de Aragón</a></li><li>Los Bastanes</li></ul></td><td>27.55</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Navarre/49tTsw4A">Navarre</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Aragon/IfEzbqzI">Aragon</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Zaragoza/aNqIUrYA">Province of Zaragoza</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_27.5_N_1_5.5_W_">42°27.5′N 1°5.5′W / 42.4583°N 1.0917°W / 42.4583; -1.0917</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_25.3_N_1_10_W_">42°25.3′N 1°10′W / 42.4217°N 1.167°W / 42.4217; -1.167</a></td><td>Petilla de Aragón is a municipality in northern Spain formed by these two enclaves.</td></tr><tr><td><ul><li>Sajuela [es]</li><li>El Ternero [es]</li></ul></td><td>3.5</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Castile_and_Le%25C3%25B3n/obAbeAC6">Castile and León</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Burgos/2aJqIQG4">Province of Burgos</a> – <a href="/facts/Miranda_de_Ebro/HUnp3Ivv">Miranda de Ebro</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/La_Rioja_(Spain)/9rTTRHGo">La Rioja</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_36.6_N_2_59.4_W_">42°36.6′N 2°59.4′W / 42.6100°N 2.9900°W / 42.6100; -2.9900</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_36.1_N_2_56.1_W_">42°36.1′N 2°56.1′W / 42.6017°N 2.9350°W / 42.6017; -2.9350</a></td><td>Two enclaves</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Trevi%25C3%25B1o_exclave/yKd2lEBK">Treviño</a></td><td>279.58</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Castile_and_Le%25C3%25B3n/obAbeAC6">Castile and León</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Burgos/2aJqIQG4">Province of Burgos</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)/TMhgnsH3">Basque Country</a> (<a href="/facts/%25C3%2581lava/MR7LGKEc">Álava</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_44_N_2_42_W_">42°44′N 2°42′W / 42.733°N 2.700°W / 42.733; -2.700</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Valle_de_Villaverde/BLjGdK7H">Valle de Villaverde</a></td><td>19.53</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cantabria/lDz1o6p0">Cantabria</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)/TMhgnsH3">Basque Country</a> (<a href="/facts/Biscay/mLoosw3K">Biscay</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=43_14_N_3_17_W_">43°14′N 3°17′W / 43.233°N 3.283°W / 43.233; -3.283</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Fahr_Abbey/2wUL1L5R">Fahr Abbey</a></td><td>0.0148</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Aargau/89uQz1xQ">Aargau</a> (<a href="/facts/Baden_District%2c_Aargau/AKUbJQs9">Baden District</a> – <a href="/facts/W%25C3%25BCrenlos/q16qdlqe">Würenlos</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Zurich/Vf897VbN">Canton of Zurich</a> (<a href="/facts/Dietikon_District/5YPHr4W0">Dietikon District</a> – <a href="/facts/Unterengstringen/aHTu0BVg">Unterengstringen</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_24_30_N_8_26_21_E_">47°24′30″N 8°26′21″E / 47.40833°N 8.43917°E / 47.40833; 8.43917</a></td><td>From 1803 through 2007 this <a href="/facts/Benedictine/wPDY4zrT">Benedictine</a> convent was not part of a municipality.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Grimmenstein_monastery/VlDHu6ar">Grimmenstein monastery</a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Appenzell_Innerrhoden/lXkAVfJk">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a> (<a href="/facts/Oberegg_District/9BzkB8Pu">Oberegg District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden/dTPmorvH">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a> (<a href="/facts/Walzenhausen/1neGUsTe">Walzenhausen</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_26_36_N_9_36_46_E_">47°26′36″N 9°36′46″E / 47.44333°N 9.61278°E / 47.44333; 9.61278</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Wonnenstein_Friary/WR4AsuIX">Wonnenstein Friary</a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Appenzell_Innerrhoden/lXkAVfJk">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a> (<a href="/facts/Schlatt-Haslen/u0zeItjP">Schlatt-Haslen</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden/dTPmorvH">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a> (<a href="/facts/Teufen%2c_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden/28L96TU4">Teufen</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_23_11_N_9_21_45_E_">47°23′11″N 9°21′45″E / 47.38639°N 9.36250°E / 47.38639; 9.36250</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/M%25C3%25BCnchenwiler/0ugPJXum">Münchenwiler</a></td><td>2.5</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Bern/YwMly7IW">Canton of Bern</a> (<a href="/facts/Bern-Mittelland_(administrative_district)/lTmHUP8T">Bern-Mittelland</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Fribourg/05t4nJAo">Canton of Fribourg</a> (<a href="/facts/See_District%2c_Fribourg/CBP5Jl7S">See District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_54.7_N_7_7.5_E_">46°54.7′N 7°7.5′E / 46.9117°N 7.1250°E / 46.9117; 7.1250</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Surpierre/aIe1S2g2">Surpierre</a> <i>and</i> • <a href="/facts/Vuissens/9UdHDpLU">Vuissens</a></td><td>10.43</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Fribourg/05t4nJAo">Canton of Fribourg</a> (<a href="/facts/Broye_District/R7SgebvX">Broye District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Vaud/DTXEmFYy">Vaud</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_44.7_N_6_50.5_E_">46°44.7′N 6°50.5′E / 46.7450°N 6.8417°E / 46.7450; 6.8417</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_44.1_N_6_46.2_E_">46°44.1′N 6°46.2′E / 46.7350°N 6.7700°E / 46.7350; 6.7700</a></td><td>Surpierre includes the villages of Surpierre, Villeneuve, Cheiry and Prèvond-avaux.</td></tr><tr><td>Wallenbuch [de]</td><td>1.4</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Fribourg/05t4nJAo">Canton of Fribourg</a> (<a href="/facts/See_District%2c_Fribourg/CBP5Jl7S">See District</a> – <a href="/facts/Gurmels/bWqS0o8y">Gurmels</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Bern/YwMly7IW">Canton of Bern</a> (<a href="/facts/Bern-Mittelland_(administrative_district)/lTmHUP8T">Bern-Mittelland</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_55.9_N_7_13.5_E_">46°55.9′N 7°13.5′E / 46.9317°N 7.2250°E / 46.9317; 7.2250</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/C%25C3%25A9ligny/bWUBe60e">La Grande/La Petite Coudre</a> (Céligny)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Geneva/zPCUL8HH">Canton of Geneva</a> (<a href="/facts/C%25C3%25A9ligny/bWUBe60e">Céligny</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Vaud/DTXEmFYy">Vaud</a> (<a href="/facts/Nyon_District/uynXjUQb">Nyon District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_20_54_N_6_10_24_E_">46°20′54″N 6°10′24″E / 46.34833°N 6.17333°E / 46.34833; 6.17333</a></td><td>The municipality of Céligny consists of two exclaves of the Canton of Geneva within the Canton of Vaud. The smaller of the two is enclaved within Vaud. The larger one also has a water border with France and thus is not an enclave.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Steinhof/rrTtM0k2">Steinhof</a></td><td>1.64</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Solothurn/Rdw5FjuC">Canton of Solothurn</a> (<a href="/facts/Wasseramt_District/wxxJlydr">Wasseramt District</a> – <a href="/facts/Aeschi/hExkjdzT">Aeschi</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Bern/YwMly7IW">Canton of Bern</a> (<a href="/facts/Oberaargau/Cflg1eGB">Oberaargau</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_9.5_N_7_41.2_E_">47°9.5′N 7°41.2′E / 47.1583°N 7.6867°E / 47.1583; 7.6867</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Slavutych/6Y64Dn7Q">Slavutych</a></td><td>2.53</td><td> <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kyiv_Oblast/uKFVNhWb">Kyiv Oblast</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chernihiv_Oblast/ldrLqEnc">Chernihiv Oblast</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=51_31.8_N_30_43.5_E_">51°31.8′N 30°43.5′E / 51.5300°N 30.7250°E / 51.5300; 30.7250</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Kotsiubynske/0WEL2ood">Kotsiubynske</a></td><td>0.87</td><td> <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kyiv_Oblast/uKFVNhWb">Kyiv Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Irpin/t2Wn6tXv">Irpin</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Kyiv/uVAMxK8R">Kyiv</a> (<a href="/facts/Sviatoshyn/B1ganWDc">Sviatoshyn</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_29.3_N_30_20_E_">50°29.3′N 30°20′E / 50.4883°N 30.333°E / 50.4883; 30.333</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• the above-water part of <a href="/facts/Liberty_Island/JxUU6UfU">Liberty Island</a> <i>and</i> • the original portion of <a href="/facts/Ellis_Island/1VF2tBgc">Ellis Island</a> not created by <a href="/facts/Land_reclamation/taYL4BjI">landfill</a></td><td>0.0785</td><td> United States</td><td><a href="/facts/New_York_(state)/mnl67G1G">New York</a> (<a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">New York City</a> – <a href="/facts/Manhattan/fF9JeXjh">Manhattan</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/New_Jersey/pI5k19S7">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/facts/Hudson_County%2c_New_Jersey/Fk5rUAH2">Hudson County</a> – <a href="/facts/Jersey_City%2c_New_Jersey/AvSVfx19">Jersey City</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_41.4_N_74_2.7_W_">40°41.4′N 74°2.7′W / 40.6900°N 74.0450°W / 40.6900; -74.0450</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_41_59_N_74_2_22_W_">40°41′59″N 74°2′22″W / 40.69972°N 74.03944°W / 40.69972; -74.03944</a></td><td>The size of the original portion of Ellis Island and its environs is 4.68 acres (0.0189 km2 ) of the overall area of 27.5 acres.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a> From a 1998 <a href="/facts/New_Jersey_v._New_York/xU8UKbpt">U.S. Supreme Court decision</a> it follows that a seawall that was completed in 1914 made the original Ellis Island a true enclave within New Jersey.</td></tr><tr><td>• (main part of city), • <a href="/facts/Ulugbek_(town)/enu10w90">Ulugbek</a></td><td>334.8</td><td> <a href="/facts/Uzbekistan/o8wfw2xR">Uzbekistan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tashkent/q9pvfmna">Tashkent</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tashkent_Province/ybPmDykY">Tashkent Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_18_N_69_16_E_">41°18′N 69°16′E / 41.300°N 69.267°E / 41.300; 69.267</a>, <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_24_10_N_69_27_14_E_">41°24′10″N 69°27′14″E / 41.40278°N 69.45389°E / 41.40278; 69.45389</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• (includes Khanabad and others)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Uzbekistan/o8wfw2xR">Uzbekistan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tashkent_Province/ybPmDykY">Tashkent Province</a> (<a href="/facts/Zangiata_District/9qc5Q69N">Zangiata District</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Tashkent/q9pvfmna">Tashkent</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_13_56_N_69_15_56_E_">41°13′56″N 69°15′56″E / 41.23222°N 69.26556°E / 41.23222; 69.26556</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Other subnational</h3> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a>: <ul><li>The larger of the two parts of the <a href="/facts/Aboriginal_Shire_of_Doomadgee/2U76mQaE">Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee</a> in <a href="/facts/Queensland/lXBlIeY3">Queensland</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Shire_of_Burke/b69JRPcU">Shire of Burke</a>. Except for the ocean, the smaller part is nearly surrounded also by the Shire of Burke.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Chaoyang_District%2c_Beijing/qCohQfcA">Chaoyang District</a> has one exclave that comprises Terminals 1 and 2 of <a href="/facts/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport/rSHXe6sV">Beijing Capital International Airport</a> and the immediately surrounding service area. It is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Shunyi_District/Nd6QcNj6">Shunyi</a> that used to be Shunyi Subdistrict of Chaoyang District. The main reason for the existence of this exclave is because the financing for the building of these Terminals was largely carried by Chaoyang District and this political organisation ensures that they continue to pay taxes to Chaoyang District. Note: Terminal 3 is not a part of this exclave as it was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was built after the formation of Shunyi District. See a map of the exclave, not including Terminal 3, on Google Maps.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Osijek-Baranja_County/GHr5EWE2">Osijek-Baranja County</a>, the municipality of <a href="/facts/Bilje%2c_Croatia/yoovXLwU">Bilje</a> has one exclave (<a href="/facts/Zlatna_Greda/ogYQ9c4B">Zlatna Greda</a>) inside the municipality of <a href="/facts/Kne%25C5%25BEevi_Vinogradi/hLH9Hc9l">Kneževi Vinogradi</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Ida-Viru_County/uWQDzqo1">Ida-Viru County</a>, the town of <a href="/facts/Kohtla-J%25C3%25A4rve/sVdSwhGs">Kohtla-Järve</a> consists of five separated areas within a distance of 22 km. Of these exclaves, Kukruse and Oru districts are also enclaves, since they are surrounded by <a href="/facts/Toila_Parish/4K4rJrYw">Toila Parish</a>.</li> <li>Kudruküla and Olgina districts of <a href="/facts/Narva/DJUWAnAN">Narva</a> town are surrounded by the town of <a href="/facts/Narva-J%25C3%25B5esuu/Jnu2Fdjb">Narva-Jõesuu</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a> (<i><a href="/facts/D%25C3%25A9partement_in_France/KVnaWaqQ">départements</a></i>): <ul><li><a href="/facts/Meurthe-et-Moselle/3CfpvUno">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a> has one exclave inside <a href="/facts/Meuse_(department)/6EfSsUCt">Meuse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nord_(d%25C3%25A9partement)/AyAYYSLp">Nord</a> has one exclave in <a href="/facts/Pas-de-Calais/YJfkmpMe">Pas-de-Calais</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Oise/gpDIe8pm">Oise</a> has three exclaves in <a href="/facts/Aisne/zMmU63Ff">Aisne</a>: one comprises the village of Chavres, while the other two are uninhabited parcels of land in the <a href="/facts/Forest_of_Retz/BmbuanvU">Forest of Retz</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>: Brunn [de] is an exclave of <a href="/facts/Nuremberg/Bht6TsP4">Nuremberg</a>, <a href="/facts/Middle_Franconia/vgI5qEWa">Middle Franconia</a>, <a href="/facts/Bavaria/CLbr6NIG">Bavaria</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>: <ul><li>The district of Mulyorejo in <a href="/facts/Surabaya/ueSxkgv9">Surabaya</a> has an exclave inside the neighbouring Sukolilo district.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Kutai_Kartanegara_Regency/yjW9aBnT">Kutai Kartanegara Regency</a>, the village of Sumber Sari is an enclave of Kota Bangun Darat district, located inside <a href="/facts/Kota_Bangun/N71PfEIK">Kota Bangun</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>, the district of <a href="/facts/Kangpokpi_district/QRHqokzP">Kangpokpi</a> in <a href="/facts/Manipur/afIbV0R2">Manipur</a> state has an exclave that is an enclave within <a href="/facts/Imphal_East_district/C1AeRDXY">Imphal East</a> district.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Aosta_Valley/ueqKxV9V">Aosta Valley</a>: the municipality of <a href="/facts/La_Magdeleine/yayPum5V">La Magdeleine</a> has an exclave within the municipality of <a href="/facts/Antey-Saint-Andr%25C3%25A9/mb0YmyRQ">Antey-Saint-André</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Apulia/svvnMLN5">Apulia</a>: the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Bari/kwUtYHRE">Metropolitan City of Bari</a> (the municipality of <a href="/facts/Locorotondo/URadM4mw">Locorotondo</a>) has three exclaves inside the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Taranto/BNMYHmo3">Province of Taranto</a>; <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Bari/kwUtYHRE">Metropolitan City of Bari</a>: <a href="/facts/Castellana_Grotte/ly4P5Crk">Castellana Grotte</a> has an exclave within <a href="/facts/Alberobello/KVHr7Adq">Alberobello</a> and one within <a href="/facts/Conversano/g1hC2RX4">Conversano</a>; <a href="/facts/Polignano_a_Mare/wqUFlzb7">Polignano a Mare</a> has two exclaves inside <a href="/facts/Conversano/g1hC2RX4">Conversano</a>; <a href="/facts/Santeramo_in_Colle/o2Y9M674">Santeramo in Colle</a> has an exclave within <a href="/facts/Cassano_delle_Murge/Jp7n2neJ">Cassano delle Murge</a>; <a href="/facts/Terlizzi/28vhlcJj">Terlizzi</a> has an exclave inside <a href="/facts/Ruvo_di_Puglia/cGHdcny3">Ruvo di Puglia</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Taranto/BNMYHmo3">Province of Taranto</a>: <a href="/facts/Massafra/ArmdcFHn">Massafra</a> has five exclaves inside <a href="/facts/Crispiano/xmGgAS8C">Crispiano</a>; <a href="/facts/Taranto/TyJDvBep">Taranto</a> has an exclave inside <a href="/facts/Grottaglie/l6EU9uF3">Grottaglie</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Foggia/bT0kldze">Province of Foggia</a>: <a href="/facts/San_Marco_in_Lamis/gH6Xq8hv">San Marco in Lamis</a> has an exclave inside <a href="/facts/San_Giovanni_Rotondo/4X9Jntml">San Giovanni Rotondo</a>; <a href="/facts/Manfredonia/abcd3Nf9">Manfredonia</a> has one exclave inside San Giovanni Rotondo, and San Giovanni Rotondo has one inside Manfredonia; <a href="/facts/San_Severo/5XfJ2Dmr">San Severo</a> has two exclaves inside <a href="/facts/Foggia/QfFWY3YM">Foggia</a>; <a href="/facts/Pietramontecorvino/xeJmAEGe">Pietramontecorvino</a> has four exclaves inside <a href="/facts/Lucera/Kkrnb4e1">Lucera</a>; <a href="/facts/Stornara/JrcCqKo9">Stornara</a> has two exclaves inside <a href="/facts/Orta_Nova/sxdohPWe">Orta Nova</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Basilicata/cUK7Uny4">Basilicata</a>: the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Matera/tfJxNmMJ">Province of Matera</a> has an exclave inside the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Potenza/lfFjCCWK">Province of Potenza</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Campania/Y5oa60Ej">Campania</a>: <a href="/facts/Pannarano/xa8Vfms6">Pannarano</a> is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Benevento/0hv85aGI">Province of Benevento</a> inside the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Avellino/KVrndCqv">Province of Avellino</a>. <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Caserta/6pQUMh73">Province of Caserta</a>: <a href="/facts/Caserta/vvJ6q5s9">Caserta</a> has three exclaves inside <a href="/facts/Capua/CLl1eV2r">Capua</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Naples/FKyNeYI5">Metropolitan City of Naples</a>: <a href="/facts/Ottaviano/LVWSky4K">Ottaviano</a> has two small exclaves within <a href="/facts/Nola/etkEH9HL">Nola</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia/mMdCNYcz">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>: <a href="/facts/Grimacco/yobTl1k4">Grimacco</a> has an enclave within <a href="/facts/Drenchia/qbF05dx4">Drenchia</a>, and Drenchia has one in Grimacco.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Lombardy/2p62Pxuc">Lombardy</a> <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Pavia/AddH5Y9T">Province of Pavia</a>: <a href="/facts/Pieve_del_Cairo/6Um0ejrx">Pieve del Cairo</a> has enclave inside <a href="/facts/Mezzana_Bigli/PVDz48Ym">Mezzana Bigli</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Marche/LF2ngpIP">Marche</a>: the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Pesaro_and_Urbino/3h3T1zcG">Province of Pesaro and Urbino</a> (the municipality of <a href="/facts/Monte_Porzio/Rgg24X2o">Monte Porzio</a>) has two small exclaves within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Ancona/9WRIglhl">Province of Ancona</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Molise/hrTqbW7Q">Molise</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Campobasso/S5Nv3T46">Province of Campobasso</a>: <a href="/facts/Montenero_di_Bisaccia/DHha5zDm">Montenero di Bisaccia</a> has an exclave inside <a href="/facts/Tavenna/wBpcqeEB">Tavenna</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Piedmont/K6f2ELPS">Piedmont</a>, the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Cuneo/sPszdCv2">Province of Cuneo</a> has an enclave (Carutti in the municipality of <a href="/facts/Barge%2c_Piedmont/Q0murPId">Barge</a>) inside the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin/Gy5KX5XC">Metropolitan City of Turin</a>. <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Asti/V6U9EJI9">Province of Asti</a>, <a href="/facts/Soglio%2c_Piedmont/zkt5dTR4">Soglio</a> has two and <a href="/facts/Cinaglio/lTTX2gSs">Cinaglio</a> one exclave inside <a href="/facts/Camerano_Casasco/6Id1l2zS">Camerano Casasco</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin/Gy5KX5XC">Metropolitan City of Turin</a>, <a href="/facts/Carignano%2c_Piedmont/zu9Nbk9T">Carignano</a> has three exclaves inside <a href="/facts/Carmagnola/sF2TAb0G">Carmagnola</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Sicily/E6fug03z">Sicily</a>, the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Palermo/4MbRV3MK">Metropolitan City of Palermo</a> has an enclave within <a href="/facts/Province_of_Agrigento/pa39ng82">Agrigento</a> (San Biagio); the province of <a href="/facts/Province_of_Caltanissetta/nRBe1ury">Caltanissetta</a> has an enclave within Palermo (<a href="/facts/Resuttano/71VU3wVc">Resuttano</a>); and the province of <a href="/facts/Province_of_Enna/8VfmY6qa">Enna</a> has an enclave within Caltanissetta. <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Palermo/4MbRV3MK">Metropolitan City of Palermo</a>: <a href="/facts/Roccapalumba/SyGgUrJ5">Roccapalumba</a> has an exclave within <a href="/facts/Caccamo/z3SPg6pz">Caccamo</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Trapani/9dTyBtRs">Province of Trapani</a>: <a href="/facts/Gibellina/GEdu07z2">Gibellina</a> has a small exclave within <a href="/facts/Santa_Ninfa/mk9GxFvH">Santa Ninfa</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Enna/8VfmY6qa">Province of Enna</a>: <a href="/facts/Piazza_Armerina/yz7SrIPy">Piazza Armerina</a> has one exclave within <a href="/facts/Enna/Nlpqa1pn">Enna</a> and another one within <a href="/facts/Aidone/Yk4NYPwa">Aidone</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Caltanissetta/nRBe1ury">Province of Caltanissetta</a>: <a href="/facts/Serradifalco/P9tUjpK8">Serradifalco</a> has an exclave inside <a href="/facts/Caltanissetta/Jxy2Uywp">Caltanissetta</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Trentino-Alto_Adige%2fS%25C3%25BCdtirol/IxxpM1X0">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Trentino/hjF8gkYG">Autonomous Province of Trentino</a>: <a href="/facts/Pellizzano/JfDIWcJP">Pellizzano</a> has an exclave within <a href="/facts/Peio/GerNyXKE">Peio</a>; <a href="/facts/Calliano%2c_Trentino/1zUHos7K">Calliano</a> has an exclave inside <a href="/facts/Besenello/9TMLruuX">Besenello</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Aichi_Prefecture/SDqHPcjm">Aichi Prefecture</a> town and city on <a href="/facts/K%25C5%258Dta%2c_Aichi/NkFLUzvk">Kōta</a>, has an exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Nishio%2c_Aichi/z4fcLWJe">Nishio</a>.</li> <li>The ward of <a href="/facts/Nagoya/JPTK2v4M">Nagoya</a> has an enclave, also known Honjigaoka, that is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Owariasahi%2c_Aichi/wjpEQLNJ">Owariasahi</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Fujiyoshida/pMDC8fKh">Fujiyoshida</a> and town of <a href="/facts/Fujikawaguchiko/x5l4MbBm">Fujikawaguchiko</a> in <a href="/facts/Yamanashi_Prefecture/lRdCCLjc">Yamanashi Prefecture</a> have enclaves within each other: <ul><li>Fujiyoshida in has two exclaves within Fujikawaguchiko.</li> <li>Fujikawaguchiko has three exclaves within Fujiyoshida, one being a <a href="/facts/Shinto_Shrine/mGpmoVf1">Shinto Shrine</a> on <a href="/facts/Mount_Fuji/DkJadl26">Mount Fuji</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Funabashi/T4h5Yax4">Funabashi</a>, <a href="/facts/Chiba_Prefecture/qKKbqBjg">Chiba Prefecture</a>, has an enclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Kamagaya/6KRThvt6">Kamagaya</a></li> <li>The town of <a href="/facts/Kasagi%2c_Kyoto/m6ePHBaA">Kasagi</a>, <a href="/facts/Kyoto_Prefecture/v9q4S8Sk">Kyoto</a> has an exclave surrounded by the city of <a href="/facts/Kizugawa%2c_Kyoto/gFtN8KHP">Kizugawa</a></li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Ide%2c_Kyoto/AoatB78N">Ide</a>, Kyoto has an exclave surrounded by Kizugawa.</li> <li>The town of <a href="/facts/Kumiyama%2c_Kyoto/laaM2AdQ">Kumiyama</a>, Kyoto has an exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Uji/ajrFK7yr">Uji</a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Sandefjord_Municipality/Q3EJuYJI">Sandefjord Municipality</a> has one exclave, <a href="/facts/Himberg_(Sandefjord)/DU9oAqys">Himberg</a>, located inside the neighbouring <a href="/facts/Larvik_Municipality/v2KF7EQ6">Larvik Municipality</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Malvik_Municipality/qCPynnVc">Malvik Municipality</a> includes three farmsteads, Øvre Jøsås, Store Jøsås and Lille Jøsås, forming two separate enclaves that are surrounded by <a href="/facts/Stj%25C3%25B8rdal_Municipality/WYYUufvI">Stjørdal Municipality</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a> The eastern enclave at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=63_20_52_N_10_52_37_E_">63°20′52″N 10°52′37″E / 63.34778°N 10.87694°E / 63.34778; 10.87694</a> consists of Øvre Jøsås and Store Jøsås, while Lille Jøsås is the western enclave at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=63_20_48_N_10_51_44_E_">63°20′48″N 10°51′44″E / 63.34667°N 10.86222°E / 63.34667; 10.86222</a>. The closest distance between the two enclaves was only about 8 metres (26 ft).</li></ul></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Manila_South_Cemetery/BrEFYCH0">Manila South Cemetery</a> is an exclave of the district of <a href="/facts/San_Andres%2c_Manila/Yq3sqlzP">San Andres</a>, located in the capital city of <a href="/facts/Manila/1jLySodG">Manila</a>. It is divided and surrounded by <a href="/facts/Makati/DDyb3FlS">Makati</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>: <ul><li>Two fragments of the village of <a href="/facts/Jaworze%2c_Silesian_Voivodeship/QjmPLG1e">Jaworze</a> in the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Jaworze/6wItkyKe">Jaworze</a>, which belong to <a href="/facts/Bielsko_County/64aUvUap">Bielsko County</a>, <a href="/facts/Silesian_Voivodeship/RBap2GRY">Silesian Voivodeship</a>, are surrounded by the municipality of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Brenna/N9naJ2FC">Brena</a> in <a href="/facts/Cieszyn_County/0J0BogjW">Cieszyn County</a>, Silesian Voivodeship. One exclave has an area of c. 2 ha and lies around 10 m from the rest of the county, while the other exclave has an area of c. 5 ha and lies around 50 m from the rest of the county. Both exclaves lie around 80 m from each other.</li> <li>A plot of land, No. 2056, which belongs to the <a href="/facts/City_with_powiat_rights/a9QA3h7E">city-county</a> of <a href="/facts/Gdynia/TmvLtL2Y">Gdynia</a> is an exclave surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Kosakowo/6k7xMeEc">Kosakowo</a> in <a href="/facts/Puck_County/bWMjkGC6">Puck County</a>, <a href="/facts/Pomeranian_Voivodeship/98aALa8I">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>.</li> <li>A small portion of the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Gocza%25C5%2582kowice-Zdr%25C3%25B3j/ll0AqAsn">Goczałkowice-Zdrój</a>, which belongs to <a href="/facts/Pszczyna_County/buzJcQp9">Pszczyna County</a>, <a href="/facts/Silesian_Voivodeship/RBap2GRY">Silesian Voivodeship</a>, is an exclave surrounded by the municipality of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Chybie/Rb7nuAA4">Chybie</a> in <a href="/facts/Cieszyn_County/0J0BogjW">Cieszyn County</a>, Silesian Voivodeship. It is separated from the rest of the county by a narrow strip of land, with a width of around 35 m, which contains the railway tracks owned by Cieszyn County.</li> <li>Two small fragments of the village of <a href="/facts/Ko%25C5%25BAminiec/Xob9AWlv">Koźminiec</a> in the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Dobrzyca/q3GCD6mD">Dobrzyca</a> in <a href="/facts/Pleszew_County/LcJK15QC">Pleszew County</a>, <a href="/facts/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship/35ubXsf2">Greater Poland Voivodeship</a>, are exclaves surrounded by the municipality of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Rozdra%25C5%25BCew/TxArDLHF">Rozdrażew</a> in <a href="/facts/Krotoszyn_County/L6bL7nE8">Krotoszyn County</a>, Greater Poland Voivodeship.</li> <li>The village of <a href="/facts/Lisek%2c_Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship/GYSxgV0T">Lisek</a>, which belongs to the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Fabianki/0LcTwYrH">Fabianki</a>, in <a href="/facts/W%25C5%2582oc%25C5%2582awek_County/L9tYTEbu">Włocławek County</a>, <a href="/facts/Kuyavian%25E2%2580%2593Pomeranian_Voivodeship/1oWk7zqR">Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>, is separated from the rest of the county by the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Lipno%2c_Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship/SfzlUwbB">Lipno</a> and <a href="/facts/Gmina_Bobrowniki%2c_Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship/I0LhleCg">Bobrowniki</a> in <a href="/facts/Lipno_County/BmIqs93w">Lipno County</a>, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. The enclave has an area of c. 5 km² and is located about 1.5 km from the rest of municipality.</li> <li>A small portion of the village of <a href="/facts/Chy%25C5%25BCa%2c_Lublin_Voivodeship/DyU1X14U">Chyża</a> located within <a href="/facts/Zamo%25C5%259B%25C4%2587_County/en8PlHWD">Zamość County</a>, <a href="/facts/Lublin_Voivodeship/bIy3z4mE">Lublin Voivodeship</a>, is an enclave, which is an exclave separated from the rest of the village by a strip of land that belongs to the <a href="/facts/City_with_powiat_rights/a9QA3h7E">city-county</a> of <a href="/facts/Zamo%25C5%259B%25C4%2587/MghV3KaA">Zamość</a>. The exclave has an area of c. 10.5 ha, while the strip of land separating it has a width of 90 m.</li> <li>A small portion of the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Zdu%25C5%2584ska_Wola/J3qgV4QY">Zduńska Wola</a>, which belongs to <a href="/facts/Zdu%25C5%2584ska_Wola_County/JvWH3lj0">Zduńska Wola County</a>, <a href="/facts/%25C5%2581%25C3%25B3d%25C5%25BA_Voivodeship/wPYcaw3m">Łódź Voivodeship</a>, is an exclave surrounded by the municipality of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Sieradz/Uv1bgPH7">Sieradz</a> in <a href="/facts/Sieradz_County/aEwLdJTB">Sieradz County</a>, Łódź Voivodeship. The exclave has an area of c. 1.2 km² and is located about 100 m from the main portion of the county.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>, as a consequence of administrative reforms during the 19th century (in the 1830s, then again in the 1850s, and to a much lesser extent in the 1890s), as well as more recent legislation forbidding the creation of territorial discontinuities,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a> there are almost no sub-national exclaves or enclaves, and the few that persist are on the municipal or civil parish level: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Coimbra/eYrmqGDC">Coimbra</a> municipality, the civil parish of Taveiro has an exclave that is enclaved within the civil parish of Ribeira de Frades.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Vila_Real_de_Santo_Ant%25C3%25B3nio/VKBFpQFz">Vila Real de Santo António</a> municipality, the entire civil parish of Vila Nova de Cacela is an exclave that is enclaved within the <a href="/facts/Castro_Marim/dcE3egDA">Castro Marim</a> municipality.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>, within the city of <a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a>, the <a href="/facts/Western_Administrative_Okrug/pzsyRVMw">Western Administrative Okrug</a> has three exclaves that are not exclaves of Moscow itself. Two of them make up <a href="/facts/Vnukovo_District/QpDaHVJn">Vnukovo District</a>, and one of these is enclaved by the <a href="/facts/Novomoskovsky_Administrative_Okrug/pee1DmcA">Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug</a>. Vnukovo was an exclave of Moscow until the 2012 creation of "New Moscow".</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a> the following provincial level exclaves that are also enclaves exist:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Andalusia/nkw5oWrL">Andalusia</a>, Villar is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_C%25C3%25B3rdoba_(Spain)/rn69zJ2k">province of Córdoba</a> within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Seville/6VhhQJYp">province of Seville</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Castile_and_Le%25C3%25B3n/obAbeAC6">Castile and León</a>: <ul><li>Dehesa de San Llorente [es] is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Valladolid/bmDWNHHh">province of Valladolid</a> within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Le%25C3%25B3n/ncLnHnfe">province of León</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Villodrigo/opVbJKGL">Villodrigo</a> and Aguanares are exclaves of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Palencia/UFJa0Gor">province of Palencia</a> within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Burgos/2aJqIQG4">province of Burgos</a>.</li> <li>La Rebolleda [es] is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Burgos/2aJqIQG4">province of Burgos</a> within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Palencia/UFJa0Gor">province of Palencia</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Catalonia/p2KeGXbf">Catalonia</a>: <ul><li>Can Vies [ca] is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Tarragona/P7JfFq3a">province of Tarragona</a> within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Barcelona/9s68W6MR">province of Barcelona</a>.</li> <li>Malagarriga [ca] is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Lleida/JHSgz9Al">province of Lleida</a> within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Barcelona/9s68W6MR">province of Barcelona</a>.</li> <li>Rovira de Baix is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Girona/541rHFKc">province of Girona</a> within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Barcelona/9s68W6MR">province of Barcelona</a>.</li> <li>Valielles [es] and <a href="/facts/Sant_Pere_de_Graudescales/nBsmQAeW">Sant Pere de Graudescales</a> are exclaves of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Barcelona/9s68W6MR">province of Barcelona</a> within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Lleida/JHSgz9Al">province of Lleida</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a> many <a href="/facts/Municipalities_of_Sweden/xXS2H4Ba">municipalities</a> have exclaves (most notably the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Dalarna_County/MSQnxxFn">Dalarna County</a>).</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Alaska/LlDNr2uR">Alaska</a>, the community of <a href="/facts/Klukwan%2c_Alaska/VyPls6vJ">Klukwan</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Haines_Borough%2c_Alaska/uxEqjr5y">Haines Borough</a>, even though the community is part of the <a href="/facts/Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2c_Alaska/z5zI2bIf">Hoonah-Angoon Census Area</a>, which is in turn part of the <a href="/facts/Unorganized_Borough%2c_Alaska/D4oC0x2r">Unorganized Borough</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/San_Jose%2c_California/PCaTmTDq">San Jose</a> has eight exclaves surrounded by unincorporated <a href="/facts/Santa_Clara_County%2c_California/0807EbzH">Santa Clara County</a>, one of which is connected at a quadripoint.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Vacaville/zqt5vbg0">Vacaville</a> has two exclaves, both surrounded by unincorporated <a href="/facts/Solano_County/J3kSAx36">Solano County</a>. One is separated from the main city limits by the unincorporated village of <a href="/facts/Elmira%2c_California/oudJXy34">Elmira</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Adelanto%2c_California/K7w8BMsh">Adelanto</a> has three exclaves, surrounded by incorporated Victorville.</li> <li><a href="/facts/San_Bernardino%2c_California/mb7fb9nd">San Bernardino</a> has two exclaves, surrounded by unincorporated San Bernardino County.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Loma_Linda%2c_California/r8VdKfG9">Loma Linda</a> has three exclaves, surrounded by the city of San Bernardino</li> <li><a href="/facts/Redlands%2c_California/1oEnIFu8">Redlands</a> has four exclaves. One surrounded by the city of San Bernardino, and three surrounded by unincorporated San Bernardino county<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Colorado/IgIHrJI5">Colorado</a>, <a href="/facts/Arapahoe_County%2c_Colorado/I1B2XUs6">Arapahoe County</a> has seven exclaves within <a href="/facts/Denver/KWUnuDSu">the City and County of Denver</a>, including the city of <a href="/facts/Glendale%2c_Colorado/a4zRYBwL">Glendale</a> and the unincorporated neighborhood of <a href="/facts/Holly_Hills%2c_Colorado/0ITKt6Uj">Holly Hills</a>. In turn, Denver has a counter-exclave surrounded by Glendale. <a href="/facts/Jefferson_County%2c_Colorado/hRQ9n3lu">Jefferson County</a> also has five exclaves, three of which are surrounded by Denver. Additionally, <a href="/facts/Boulder_County%2c_Colorado/dUHWf559">Boulder</a> and <a href="/facts/Weld_County%2c_Colorado/1jLBgoPL">Weld</a> counties both have an exclave within the City and County of <a href="/facts/Broomfield%2c_Colorado/uwln6UKK">Broomfield</a>, and Broomfield has an exclave in Boulder County.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Georgia_(U.S._state)/KKnTDY6F">Georgia</a>, <a href="/facts/Bibb_County%2c_Georgia/qMgM5h0b">Bibb County</a> has an exclave within <a href="/facts/Monroe_County%2c_Georgia/G3EEz0kx">Monroe County</a>. This boundary is disputed, however.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Kentucky/DaTW05Rt">Kentucky</a>, following the merger of the <a href="/facts/Louisville%2c_Kentucky/n2aJVoJv">Louisville</a> and <a href="/facts/Jefferson_County%2c_Kentucky/NWCndtv5">Jefferson County</a> governments in 2003, the new Louisville Metro has several disjoint parcels of land throughout the county, of which some are enclaves in other cities.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Minnesota/ncgVuC4Q">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/facts/Mendota_Heights%2c_Minnesota/FsmmCIg8">Mendota Heights</a> has an exclave that is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Lilydale%2c_Minnesota/gXMdsI1A">Lilydale</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/New_Jersey/pI5k19S7">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/facts/Middletown_Township%2c_New_Jersey/HSXrgYEp">Middletown Township</a> in <a href="/facts/Monmouth_County%2c_New_Jersey/ND6gLnXp">Monmouth County</a> has an exclave surrounded by the borough of <a href="/facts/Keansburg%2c_New_Jersey/y0GGvxDF">Keansburg</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Ohio/YutCnTlh">Ohio</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Montgomery_County%2c_Ohio/1Y1LmTYb">Montgomery County</a>, there are several cities with enclaves and exclaves. <a href="/facts/Dayton%2c_Ohio/U8kg5Tf1">Dayton</a> has one exclave, consisting of <a href="/facts/Dayton_International_Airport/TeI3W8K2">Dayton International Airport</a>. Dayton also surrounds several enclaves that belong to the cities of <a href="/facts/Trotwood%2c_Ohio/U8LXvIIw">Trotwood</a> and <a href="/facts/Riverside%2c_Ohio/7Uvrw6et">Riverside</a>. Riverside also has several exclaves that border more than one city as well as additional parcels that are connected to the city only by a roadway. <a href="/facts/Clayton%2c_Ohio/dk4ME468">Clayton</a> contains several enclaves surrounded by <a href="/facts/Englewood%2c_Ohio/7UVbM8kH">Englewood</a> and one that is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Union%2c_Ohio/JgzDueDB">Union</a>. Other than Dayton's exclave, these enclaves and exclaves were formed by municipality-township mergers in the 1990s.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Summit_County%2c_Ohio/Cjcwyxho">Summit County</a>: <ul><li>The city of <a href="/facts/Cuyahoga_Falls%2c_Ohio/1G5xCwC3">Cuyahoga Falls</a> has four small enclave/exclaves along its border with the city of <a href="/facts/Akron%2c_Ohio/GH3anrAS">Akron</a>. Several houses along Smith Road are legally in the Falls, while neighbors and municipal lands on all sides of the properties are legally within Akron.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bath_Township%2c_Summit_County%2c_Ohio/VfqYzJlg">Bath Township</a> has four exclaves, of which one is an enclave of Akron.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Springfield_Township%2c_Summit_County%2c_Ohio/YdhmMVKs">Springfield Township</a> has six exclaves, of which two are enclaves in Akron.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Coventry_Township%2c_Ohio/4DdWz9CB">Coventry Township</a> has six exclaves, of which five are enclaves in Akron. Two of these are joined at a quadripoint.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Twinsburg_Township%2c_Summit_County%2c_Ohio/TbjY7z1E">Twinsburg Township</a> has seven exclaves, of which four are enclaves in the city of <a href="/facts/Twinsburg%2c_Ohio/lJkL6aAA">Twinsburg</a>. The city in turn has one piece connected by only a quadripoint, otherwise surrounded by the township.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Oregon/4Uq446Ko">Oregon</a>, the location of several businesses, including the world headquarters of <a href="/facts/Nike%2c_Inc./uBaRcBM2">Nike, Inc.</a>, is surrounded by the city of <a href="/facts/Beaverton%2c_Oregon/SmERc4Fg">Beaverton</a>, but is within <a href="/facts/Unincorporated_area/q4EGarYy">unincorporated</a> <a href="/facts/Washington_County%2c_Oregon/yp7Q36Jt">Washington County</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Pennsylvania/HGqC5bBm">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/facts/Cumru_Township%2c_Berks_County%2c_Pennsylvania/I1LraHPe">Cumru Township</a> in <a href="/facts/Berks_County%2c_Pennsylvania/bBS6BBnY">Berks County</a> has two exclaves, both separated by the city of <a href="/facts/Reading%2c_Pennsylvania/HTYQXbAk">Reading</a>, and one of them is an enclave in Reading.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Tennessee/A3mLY9bu">Tennessee</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Loudon_County%2c_Tennessee/cuuxEoLI">Loudon County, Tennessee</a> has two exclaves, one of which is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Monroe_County%2c_Tennessee/ze8KSngV">Monroe County</a>. There is a third parcel connected at a quadripoint, but otherwise surrounded by <a href="/facts/Roane_County%2c_Tennessee/hmP8tA3w">Roane County</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Dickson_County%2c_Tennessee/PTy1j7Pv">Dickson County</a> has an exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Cheatham_County%2c_Tennessee/KVtKSFBc">Cheatham County</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Davidson_County%2c_Tennessee/87sQb9Rg">Davidson County</a> has an exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Wilson_County%2c_Tennessee/bKcuXKkS">Wilson County</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Virginia/WSyGxzaH">Virginia</a>, <a href="/facts/Fairfax_County%2c_Virginia/VL57Lbe4">Fairfax County</a> has an exclave within the <a href="/facts/Fairfax%2c_Virginia/sVItjHYn">City of Fairfax</a> that houses the county courthouse and some other county governmental offices. <a href="/facts/Prince_William_County%2c_Virginia/RDpNLQUY">Prince William County</a> has an exclave within the <a href="/facts/Manassas%2c_Virginia/wAzNFoYw">City of Manassas</a> that houses the county courthouse and some other county governmental offices. <a href="/facts/Montgomery_County%2c_Virginia/GgkgtjUR">Montgomery County</a> has a small exclave consisting of two houses inside the independent city of <a href="/facts/Radford%2c_Virginia/6Rlgn6td">Radford</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a> Note that in Virginia, communities that are incorporated as <i>cities</i> are completely separate from counties; see <a href="/facts/Political_subdivisions_of_Virginia/VFmYcf3I">Political subdivisions of Virginia</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="enclaves-that-are-not-exclaves">Enclaves that are not exclaves</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_countries_that_border_only_one_other_country/HEEJw9eL">List of countries that border only one other country</a></p> <p>Each enclave listed in this section has a legal status equivalent to the one other entity that entirely surrounds it. None of the enclaves has a separate main region of which it is a part. </p> <h3>National level</h3> <p>Some enclaves are sovereign states, completely surrounded by another one, and therefore not <a href="/facts/Enclave_and_exclave/AFKB4LW6">exclaves</a>. Three such sovereign countries exist: </p><p>The same logic applies to many of the sub-national enclaves listed immediately following. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Country</th><th>Area (km2)</th><th>Enclaved within</th><th>Coordinates</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Lesotho/gYSatY8p">Lesotho</a></td><td>30,355</td><td> <a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq">South Africa</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=29.6_S_28.3_E_">29°36′S 28°18′E / 29.6°S 28.3°E / -29.6; 28.3</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/San_Marino/dlbbyRcT">San Marino</a></td><td>61.2</td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=43_56_30_N_12_27_30_E_">43°56′30″N 12°27′30″E / 43.94167°N 12.45833°E / 43.94167; 12.45833</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Vatican_City/JTKnEt6J">Vatican City</a></td><td>0.44</td><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a> (<a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital/9eFYSJHj">Metropolitan City of Rome Capital</a> – <a href="/facts/Rome/bh1Ttx3T">Rome</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_54.2_N_12_27.2_E_">41°54.2′N 12°27.2′E / 41.9033°N 12.4533°E / 41.9033; 12.4533</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>First-order subnational level</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Area (km2)</th><th>Parent Country</th><th>Enclaved within</th><th>Coordinates</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Australian_Capital_Territory/wvCnG3y7">Australian Capital Territory</a></td><td>2358</td><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/New_South_Wales/aW7eJXSS">New South Wales</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=35.5_S_149_E_">35°30′S 149°00′E / 35.5°S 149°E / -35.5; 149</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Vienna/NSpIURsA">Vienna</a></td><td>414.65</td><td> <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lower_Austria/1IVpdrKx">Lower Austria</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=48_13_N_16_24_E_">48°13′N 16°24′E / 48.217°N 16.400°E / 48.217; 16.400</a></td><td>Vienna was the capital of Lower Austria until 1922, when it became a province of its own.Between 1922 and 1986, Lower Austria did not have its own <a href="/facts/Sankt_P%25C3%25B6lten/DAf2PWgl">capital</a>, and the province's administration had its seat in Vienna.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Mingachevir/QPEyQ6W0">Mingachevir</a></td><td>47</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yevlakh_District/DjQDUR8G">Yevlakh District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_45_N_46_59_E_">40°45′N 46°59′E / 40.750°N 46.983°E / 40.750; 46.983</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Naftalan%2c_Azerbaijan/ALNlqy6m">Naftalan</a></td><td>3.57263</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Goranboy_District/w3qJPyAf">Goranboy District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_30.5_N_46_49_E_">40°30.5′N 46°49′E / 40.5083°N 46.817°E / 40.5083; 46.817</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Shaki%2c_Azerbaijan/PUaBF5Ix">Shaki</a></td><td>9</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shaki_District/72EU5lKX">Shaki District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_12_N_47_10.1_E_">41°12′N 47°10.1′E / 41.200°N 47.1683°E / 41.200; 47.1683</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Khankendi/<a href="/facts/Stepanakert/AuBYTCfb">Stepanakert</a></td><td>29.12</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Khojaly_District/50MQwJYP">Khojaly District</a>/<a href="/facts/Askeran_Province/hDzeUN47">Askeran Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_49.3_N_46_45.3_E_">39°49.3′N 46°45.3′E / 39.8217°N 46.7550°E / 39.8217; 46.7550</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Yevlakh/9UzB598u">Yevlakh</a></td><td>95</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yevlakh_District/DjQDUR8G">Yevlakh District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_36.8_N_47_8.5_E_">40°36.8′N 47°8.5′E / 40.6133°N 47.1417°E / 40.6133; 47.1417</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Brussels/tNzHrQYP">Brussels</a></td><td>161.38</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Flemish_Region/vJgytzBQ">Flemish Region</a> (<a href="/facts/Flemish_Brabant/jvbp8SfG">Flemish Brabant</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_50_N_4_22_E_">50°50′N 4°22′E / 50.833°N 4.367°E / 50.833; 4.367</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Phnom_Penh/ktunGhSR">Phnom Penh</a></td><td>678.46</td><td> <a href="/facts/Cambodia/t1wJd6GU">Cambodia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kandal_Province/Jds49CeP">Kandal Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=11_33.5_N_104_52.5_E_">11°33.5′N 104°52.5′E / 11.5583°N 104.8750°E / 11.5583; 104.8750</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Prague/txpRNTUE">Prague</a></td><td>496</td><td> <a href="/facts/Czech_Republic/vJYLD66Q">Czech Republic</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Central_Bohemian_Region/S4obxBEJ">Central Bohemian Region</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_4_N_14_28_E_">50°4′N 14°28′E / 50.067°N 14.467°E / 50.067; 14.467</a></td><td>City serves as Region's capital</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Frederiksberg/4XgmcRJI">Frederiksberg</a></td><td>8.7</td><td> <a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Copenhagen/58Tl28IX">Copenhagen</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_40.9_N_12_31.5_E_">55°40.9′N 12°31.5′E / 55.6817°N 12.5250°E / 55.6817; 12.5250</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Addis_Ababa/8TmdnlmM">Addis Ababa</a></td><td>527</td><td> <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Oromia_Region/RUak8u4g">Oromia Region</a> (<a href="/facts/Oromia_Special_Zone_Surrounding_Finfinne/HLuwVrnU">Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8_59_N_38_47.5_E_">8°59′N 38°47.5′E / 8.983°N 38.7917°E / 8.983; 38.7917</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Harari_Region/CxccsK8D">Harari Region</a></td><td>334</td><td> <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Oromia_Region/RUak8u4g">Oromia Region</a> (<a href="/facts/East_Hararghe_Zone/6uedmXgj">East Hararghe Zone</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=9_17_N_42_11_E_">9°17′N 42°11′E / 9.283°N 42.183°E / 9.283; 42.183</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Berlin/pMTIRNXK">Berlin</a></td><td>891.7</td><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Brandenburg/H5dok80K">Brandenburg</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=52.5_N_13.4_E_">52°30′N 13°24′E / 52.5°N 13.4°E / 52.5; 13.4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Budapest/VdcUAkxm">Budapest</a></td><td>525.2</td><td> <a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pest_County/pyd5Q9VX">Pest County</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47.5_N_19.1_E_">47°30′N 19°06′E / 47.5°N 19.1°E / 47.5; 19.1</a></td><td>City serves as County's capital.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Almaty/Yh24FdEl">Almaty</a></td><td>682</td><td> <a href="/facts/Kazakhstan/Vfs8NI6e">Kazakhstan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Almaty_Province/gH5qeH5p">Almaty Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=43_17_N_76_56_E_">43°17′N 76°56′E / 43.283°N 76.933°E / 43.283; 76.933</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Astana/fg9Vz7eL">Astana</a></td><td>710.2</td><td> <a href="/facts/Kazakhstan/Vfs8NI6e">Kazakhstan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Akmola_Province/8VY3tucE">Akmola Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=51_11.3_N_71_26.2_E_">51°11.3′N 71°26.2′E / 51.1883°N 71.4367°E / 51.1883; 71.4367</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Baikonur/Axz7dYJq">Baikonur</a></td><td>57</td><td> <a href="/facts/Kazakhstan/Vfs8NI6e">Kazakhstan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kyzylorda_Province/mljkYeyD">Kyzylorda Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_52_N_63_20_E_">45°52′N 63°20′E / 45.867°N 63.333°E / 45.867; 63.333</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Bishkek/GjXU7pIF">Bishkek</a></td><td>127</td><td> <a href="/facts/Kyrgyzstan/MSNdCp8u">Kyrgyzstan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ch%25C3%25BCy_Region/FNfJxFYW">Chüy Region</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=42_53_N_74_36_E_">42°53′N 74°36′E / 42.883°N 74.600°E / 42.883; 74.600</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Daugavpils/Nqkb8exd">Daugavpils</a></td><td>72.48</td><td> <a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Aug%25C5%25A1daugava_Municipality/nCPEQ6TS">Augšdaugava Municipality</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=55_53.4_N_26_32.9_E_">55°53.4′N 26°32.9′E / 55.8900°N 26.5483°E / 55.8900; 26.5483</a></td><td>City serves as Municipality's capital</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jelgava/W7AdfYRq">Jelgava</a></td><td>60.56</td><td> <a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Jelgava_Municipality/0Cod3XHo">Jelgava Municipality</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_38_54_N_23_42_50_E_">56°38′54″N 23°42′50″E / 56.64833°N 23.71389°E / 56.64833; 23.71389</a></td><td>City serves as Municipality's capital</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/R%25C4%2593zekne/0QPA6a1z">Rēzekne</a></td><td>17.48</td><td> <a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/R%25C4%2593zekne_Municipality/hIpbH9mW">Rēzekne Municipality</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_30.6_N_27_20.5_E_">56°30.6′N 27°20.5′E / 56.5100°N 27.3417°E / 56.5100; 27.3417</a></td><td>City serves as Municipality's capital</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Kuala_Lumpur/2dCzRWjL">Kuala Lumpur</a></td><td>243</td><td> <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Selangor/5gKNfr9G">Selangor</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=3_8.6_N_101_41_E_">3°8.6′N 101°41′E / 3.1433°N 101.683°E / 3.1433; 101.683</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Putrajaya/oMLIXLGu">Putrajaya</a></td><td>49</td><td> <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Selangor/5gKNfr9G">Selangor</a> (<a href="/facts/Sepang_District/vSBlrqb4">Sepang District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=2_55.8_N_101_41.5_E_">2°55.8′N 101°41.5′E / 2.9300°N 101.6917°E / 2.9300; 101.6917</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Bamako/6CUUqtPB">Bamako</a></td><td>245</td><td> <a href="/facts/Mali/sAaVqV1e">Mali</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Koulikoro_Region/ydnKKChD">Koulikoro Region</a> (<a href="/facts/Kati_Cercle/VpvTM9Qa">Kati Cercle</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=12_37_N_7_59_W_">12°37′N 7°59′W / 12.617°N 7.983°W / 12.617; -7.983</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Darkhan-Uul_Province/F1UJoXYr">Darkhan-Uul Province</a></td><td>3275</td><td> <a href="/facts/Mongolia/ogQzUcQb">Mongolia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Selenge_Province/DcosvAHg">Selenge Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_22_N_106_18_E_">49°22′N 106°18′E / 49.367°N 106.300°E / 49.367; 106.300</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Niamey/R9Cz6lPx">Niamey</a></td><td>239.3</td><td> <a href="/facts/Niger/hRbX6MkM">Niger</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tillab%25C3%25A9ri_Region/QyhoUx8Q">Tillabéri Region</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=13_31.2_N_2_6.5_E_">13°31.2′N 2°6.5′E / 13.5200°N 2.1083°E / 13.5200; 2.1083</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Taipei/uxB89v54">Taipei</a></td><td>271.8</td><td> <a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Taiwan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/New_Taipei_City/c3r1Pru4">New Taipei City</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=25_5_N_121_33_E_">25°5′N 121°33′E / 25.083°N 121.550°E / 25.083; 121.550</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Bucharest/4xQnsGwM">Bucharest</a></td><td>228</td><td> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ilfov_County/hKN4KAYl">Ilfov County</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=44_26_N_26_6_E_">44°26′N 26°6′E / 44.433°N 26.100°E / 44.433; 26.100</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Adygea/rY4sQHDE">Adygea</a></td><td>7600</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Krasnodar_Krai/vQ076rBo">Krasnodar Krai</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=44.6_N_40_E_">44°36′N 40°00′E / 44.6°N 40°E / 44.6; 40</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Gwangju/slEwWEM7">Gwangju</a></td><td>501.24</td><td> <a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw">South Korea</a></td><td><a href="/facts/South_Jeolla_Province/mrX8H4m5">South Jeolla Province</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=35_9_N_126_50_E_">35°9′N 126°50′E / 35.150°N 126.833°E / 35.150; 126.833</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Damascus_Governorate/7byQLBvk">Damascus Governorate</a></td><td>1599</td><td> <a href="/facts/Syria/7pDXGzq8">Syria</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Rif_Dimashq_Governorate/TwVaeK7h">Rif Dimashq Governorate</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=33_30_N_36_22_E_">33°30′N 36°22′E / 33.500°N 36.367°E / 33.500; 36.367</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dushanbe/FncJMJHJ">Dushanbe</a></td><td>124.6</td><td> <a href="/facts/Tajikistan/xLLXqHEJ">Tajikistan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Districts_of_Republican_Subordination/CrKp92eg">Districts of Republican Subordination</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=38_33.6_N_68_45.9_E_">38°33.6′N 68°45.9′E / 38.5600°N 68.7650°E / 38.5600; 68.7650</a></td><td>City serves as Region's capital</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Arima/hfvLgPRp">Arima</a></td><td>12</td><td> <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago/jTXQP4Fe">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tunapuna%25E2%2580%2593Piarco/yXrXBaT1">Tunapuna–Piarco</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=10_37.9_N_61_16.6_W_">10°37.9′N 61°16.6′W / 10.6317°N 61.2767°W / 10.6317; -61.2767</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Kyiv/uVAMxK8R">Kyiv</a></td><td>839</td><td> <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kyiv_Oblast/uKFVNhWb">Kyiv Oblast</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_26_N_30_32_E_">50°26′N 30°32′E / 50.433°N 30.533°E / 50.433; 30.533</a></td><td>City serves as Oblast's capital</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sana%2527a/Y3McxvWB">Amanat Al Asimah Governorate</a></td><td>126</td><td> <a href="/facts/Yemen/eDyoh4qV">Yemen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sana%2527a_Governorate/dreu2cRm">Sana'a Governorate</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=15_25_N_44_14_E_">15°25′N 44°14′E / 15.417°N 44.233°E / 15.417; 44.233</a></td><td>City of Sana'a serves as capital of both Governorates</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Other subnational</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_cities_surrounded_by_another_city/6hcYWrCy">List of cities surrounded by another city</a></p> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/New_South_Wales/aW7eJXSS">New South Wales</a>, the <a href="/facts/City_of_Broken_Hill/UR2VrlV3">City of Broken Hill</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Unincorporated_Far_West_Region/adHAVqPd">Unincorporated Far West Region</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Australia/R7UdxV97">South Australia</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/District_Council_of_Coober_Pedy/HWzywnIt">District Council of Coober Pedy</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Outback_Communities_Authority/kp0C9nEf">Outback Communities Authority</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/City_of_Mount_Gambier/QtfXqItr">City of Mount Gambier</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/District_Council_of_Grant/P5GJuCA9">District Council of Grant</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Municipal_Council_of_Roxby_Downs/B8c7a3Yh">Municipal Council of Roxby Downs</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Outback_Communities_Authority/kp0C9nEf">Outback Communities Authority</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Queensland/lXBlIeY3">Queensland</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Cherbourg_Aboriginal_Shire_Council/Grrg5V1A">Cherbourg Aboriginal Shire Council</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/South_Burnett_Region/FSdBFeUQ">South Burnett Regional Council</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Northern_Territory/5BFWuuyv">Northern Territory</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Town_of_Alice_Springs/LIlPjfpm">Town of Alice Springs</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/MacDonnell_Region/KmBncmh8">MacDonnell Regional Council</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Victoria_(Australia)/76P2nqtz">Victoria</a>, a few unincorporated areas for ski resorts form enclaves within the surrounding shires: <a href="/facts/Falls_Creek%2c_Victoria/jT1eQYNt">Falls Creek</a> and <a href="/facts/Mount_Hotham/GwMfkJCI">Mount Hotham</a> within <a href="/facts/Alpine_Shire/gcKIuXQX">Alpine Shire</a> and <a href="/facts/Mount_Baw_Baw/SDRnRdJo">Mount Baw Baw</a> in <a href="/facts/Baw_Baw_Shire/GzQNjUeT">Baw Baw Shire</a>. In addition, <a href="/facts/Mount_Buller/oKVkaCQb">Mount Buller</a> and <a href="/facts/Mount_Stirling/MVwKhRcj">Mount Stirling</a> share a border with each other, but are surrounded by <a href="/facts/Mansfield_Shire/khQq2yT9">Mansfield Shire</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a>: In <a href="/facts/Tyrol_(state)/SdP1Y8WM">Tyrol</a>, <a href="/facts/Innsbruck-Land_District/3bd3M4Du">Innsbruck-Land District</a> completely surrounds the district of <a href="/facts/Innsbruck/KcMtPF7D">Innsbruck</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Goi%25C3%25A1s/RyoomBMA">Goiás</a>: <a href="/facts/Portel%25C3%25A2ndia/d3LKpyG2">Portelândia</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Mineiros/PJ5p0s2K">Mineiros</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul/26ER8Ulg">Mato Grosso do Sul</a>: <a href="/facts/Lad%25C3%25A1rio/0b455M98">Ladário</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Corumb%25C3%25A1/j2ceUBAb">Corumbá</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Rio_Grande_do_Sul/lXaAF8SU">Rio Grande do Sul</a>: <a href="/facts/Arroio_do_Padre/UGe9Keb4">Arroio do Padre</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Pelotas/uGKaKXh9">Pelotas</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A3o_Paulo_(state)/GUFhhyBS">São Paulo</a>: <a href="/facts/%25C3%2581guas_de_S%25C3%25A3o_Pedro/AqhXavzt">Águas de São Pedro</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A3o_Pedro%2c_S%25C3%25A3o_Paulo/FRNEYTFs">São Pedro</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Quebec/4hhNvb4t">Quebec</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Westmount%2c_Quebec/Ctou2py4">Westmount</a>, the town of <a href="/facts/Mount_Royal%2c_Quebec/kcH75phc">Mount Royal</a>, and, collectively, the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Hampstead%2c_Quebec/za2tsVEA">Hampstead</a>, <a href="/facts/C%25C3%25B4te_Saint-Luc/Xp9epj5D">Côte Saint-Luc</a> and <a href="/facts/Montreal_West%2c_Quebec/xmlkq7UX">Montreal West (Montréal-Ouest)</a> are all enclaves in the city of <a href="/facts/Montreal/uQQaWd1b">Montreal</a>. Similarly, the city of <a href="/facts/L%2527Ancienne-Lorette/IWBHQI2X">L'Ancienne-Lorette</a> is an enclave in <a href="/facts/Quebec_City/l8pftRQK">Quebec City</a> after the demerger on 1 January 2006.</li></ul></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">People's Republic of China</a>: In the <a href="/facts/Xinjiang/f3jxW5Sq">Xinjiang</a> autonomous region, the prefecture-level city of <a href="/facts/Karamay/quWB4McF">Karamay</a> (that has two non-contiguous parts) and the county-level city of <a href="/facts/Kuytun/lD4yhfD4">Kuytun</a> (a part of the <a href="/facts/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture/4L7Mz5NY">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</a>) are completely surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Tacheng_Prefecture/NxL1WnRB">Tacheng Prefecture</a> (that is also technically part of the <a href="/facts/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture/4L7Mz5NY">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</a>).</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Colombia/nl7r8Q2u">Colombia</a>, in the <a href="/facts/Bogot%25C3%25A1%2c_Capital_District/d0u4M1AR">Capital District</a>, <a href="/facts/La_Candelaria%2c_Bogot%25C3%25A1/KWSW5VGF">La Candelaria</a> locality is an enclave within <a href="/facts/Santa_Fe%2c_Bogot%25C3%25A1/jTlXu73K">Santa Fe locality</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a>, two towns are enclaves, surrounded by a single parish: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Viljandi/6VpptoTf">Viljandi</a> town is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Viljandi_Parish/qD0qp9U1">Viljandi Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/V%25C3%25B5ru/wcLaCuUe">Võru</a> town is surrounded by <a href="/facts/V%25C3%25B5ru_Parish/DuQfYf6K">Võru Parish</a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a>: <ul><li>The town and woreda of <a href="/facts/Debre_Berhan/kJLHKzKu">Debre Berhan</a> is an enclave inside <a href="/facts/Basona_Werana/wf0IfIdY">Basona Werana</a> ("Baso and Werana") woreda, located in the <a href="/facts/Semien_Shewa_Zone_(Amhara)/3UvdeQal">Semien Shewa Zone</a> in the <a href="/facts/Amhara_Region/WPzlKNE8">Amhara Region</a>.</li> <li>The city and separate woreda of <a href="/facts/Gambela_(woreda)/RKkIS2yX">Gambela</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Gambela_Zuria/RKkIS2yX">Gambela Zuria</a> ("Greater Gambela") woreda, located in the <a href="/facts/Anuak_Zone/no36uLtT">Anuak Zone</a> in the <a href="/facts/Gambela_Region/HLDc5fSF">Gambela Region</a>.</li> <li>The city and special zone of <a href="/facts/Mek%2527ele/4QeGn8H0">Mek'ele</a> (comprising two woredas) is an enclave within <a href="/facts/Enderta_(woreda)/Y9jpKyAt">Enderta</a> woreda, located in the <a href="/facts/Debub_Misraqawi_Zone/MUeuqxu6">Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern) Zone</a> in the <a href="/facts/Tigray_Region/K4B5tRRy">Tigray Region</a>.</li> <li>The town and woreda of <a href="/facts/Weldiya/68W9IXxC">Weldiya</a> is an enclave inside <a href="/facts/Guba_Lafto/R0StSJHE">Guba Lafto</a> woreda, located in the <a href="/facts/Semien_Wollo_Zone/U5UstPCq">Semien Wollo Zone</a> in the <a href="/facts/Amhara_Region/WPzlKNE8">Amhara Region</a>.</li> <li>The town and woreda of <a href="/facts/Debre_Marqos/KGbWswwT">Debre Marqos</a> is an enclave inside <a href="/facts/Guzamn/J0jf83kj">Guzamn</a> woreda, located in the <a href="/facts/Misraq_Gojjam_Zone/59qxaQw0">Misraq Gojjam Zone</a> in the <a href="/facts/Amhara_Region/WPzlKNE8">Amhara Region</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>: <ul><li>The town of <a href="/facts/Kauniainen/bPeyvGLV">Kauniainen</a> is enclosed by the city of <a href="/facts/Espoo/0SbDwKHH">Espoo</a>. The two are located west of <a href="/facts/Helsinki/9za9r3jS">Helsinki</a>, in the <a href="/facts/Helsinki_Metropolitan_Area/n8jnD78L">Helsinki Metropolitan Area</a>.</li> <li>The municipality of <a href="/facts/Enonkoski/UzVcagF5">Enonkoski</a> is encircled by the city of <a href="/facts/Savonlinna/TtrY4lne">Savonlinna</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Iceland/E4KGYs2j">Iceland</a>, the municipality of <a href="/facts/Hverager%25C3%25B0i/lzfz92be">Hveragerði</a> is an enclave in <a href="/facts/%25C3%2596lfus/p4poXkdI">Sveitarfélagið Ölfus</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/North_Sumatra/DLBE27SP">North Sumatra</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Padang_Sidempuan/W6QGEVyL">Padang Sidempuan</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/South_Tapanuli_Regency/BztAEK8p">South Tapanuli Regency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pematangsiantar/xRSr1RIm">Pematangsiantar</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Simalungun_Regency/XRwxk4xD">Simalungun Regency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tanjungbalai_(city)/tgW215gj">Tanjungbalai</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Asahan_Regency/5mu3D5Fr">Asahan Regency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tebing_Tinggi/2RAbm1W8">Tebing Tinggi</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Serdang_Bedagai_Regency/52rs5YXJ">Serdang Bedagai Regency</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/West_Sumatra/odzXp8aE">West Sumatra</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bukittinggi/Y21gUVUs">Bukittinggi</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Agam_Regency/sLbBG24l">Agam Regency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Payakumbuh/2dmaBNfv">Payakumbuh</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Lima_Puluh_Kota_Regency/tga85SJm">Lima Puluh Kota Regency</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Jambi/oymoPa6R">Jambi</a>, <a href="/facts/Jambi_(city)/u6PM2mPU">Jambi</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Muaro_Jambi_Regency/mKNzp0Fl">Muaro Jambi Regency</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/West_Java/nLxcEXPF">West Java</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bogor/DDks3PXr">Bogor</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Bogor_Regency/6jNKjvVU">Bogor Regency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sukabumi/CpYej4Pw">Sukabumi</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Sukabumi_Regency/tbu4FRfA">Sukabumi Regency</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Central_Java/SECs9V0u">Central Java</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Magelang/wQoXdD4r">Magelang</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Magelang_Regency/PNPmtv8k">Magelang Regency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Salatiga/NpcHzkDt">Salatiga</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Semarang_Regency/cuLbCARa">Semarang Regency</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/East_Java/X8Xw6kro">East Java</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Blitar/gFtIXCQv">Blitar</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Blitar_Regency/NB1Jpzuc">Blitar Regency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kediri_(city)/3bhop9fm">Kediri</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Kediri_Regency/8Mb9ml1u">Kediri Regency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Malang/W8QoCHNf">Malang</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Malang_Regency/jA6AlUdQ">Malang Regency</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/East_Kalimantan/a526mEYN">East Kalimantan</a>, <a href="/facts/Samarinda/e2K5X9YI">Samarinda</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Kutai_Kartanegara_Regency/yjW9aBnT">Kutai Kartanegara Regency</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/North_Sulawesi/zoRX6mYo">North Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/facts/Tomohon/avlCI7aK">Tomohon</a> City is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Minahasa_Regency/2op7QSmf">Minahasa Regency</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Ireland/35vYxXdP">Ireland</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Kildare_County_Council/Sujuo6pE">Kildare County Council</a>, <a href="/facts/Naas/YnazYUbf">Naas</a> Urban <a href="/facts/Electoral_division_(Ireland)/WsptAlyS">Electoral division</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a> is surrounded by Naas Rural ED.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Apulia/svvnMLN5">Apulia</a>, in the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Lecce/cBUxpANa">Province of Lecce</a>, the municipality of <a href="/facts/Surbo/7E7n41HI">Surbo</a> is an enclave inside the municipality of <a href="/facts/Lecce/7BgcLUX2">Lecce</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Sicily/E6fug03z">Sicily</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Agrigento/pa39ng82">Province of Agrigento</a>: <a href="/facts/San_Giovanni_Gemini/hc8l206y">San Giovanni Gemini</a> is an enclave inside <a href="/facts/Cammarata/uyfHgmzf">Cammarata</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Catania/LR2boV8L">Province of Catania</a>: <a href="/facts/Maletto/wj1rz3bf">Maletto</a> is an <a href="/facts/Enclave/AFKB4LW6">enclave</a> within <a href="/facts/Bronte%2c_Sicily/o5LhIqkL">Bronte</a> and meets Bronte and eight other municipalities (<a href="/facts/Adrano/pRIpPhB7">Adrano</a>, <a href="/facts/Belpasso/FUIRqLoz">Belpasso</a>, <a href="/facts/Biancavilla/sNjaQ0o2">Biancavilla</a>, <a href="/facts/Castiglione_di_Sicilia/o0YIz2w1">Castiglione di Sicilia</a>, <a href="/facts/Nicolosi/DxrRplo2">Nicolosi</a>, <a href="/facts/Randazzo/5A2GgzMM">Randazzo</a>, <a href="/facts/Sant%2527Alfio/g1HDL1ss">Sant'Alfio</a>, <a href="/facts/Zafferana_Etnea/I1jGQcw3">Zafferana Etnea</a>) at <a href="/facts/Quadripoint/lzw2zK7N">one point</a> at the top of <a href="/facts/Mount_Etna/JygAnNnP">Mount Etna</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Trentino-Alto_Adige%2fS%25C3%25BCdtirol/IxxpM1X0">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Trentino/hjF8gkYG">Autonomous Province of Trentino</a>: <a href="/facts/Samone%2c_Trentino/VfTuMVPu">Samone</a> is an enclave inside <a href="/facts/Castel_Ivano/bSl2K5aB">Castel Ivano</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Israel/dEe3IcaY">Israel</a>, the political system where <a href="/facts/Regional_council_(Israel)/7BCnJnQB">regional councils</a> are distinct from <a href="/facts/City_council_(Israel)/GttfvQYA">city councils</a> leads to a plethora of subnational enclaves. For instance, <ul><li><a href="/facts/Sderot/8woYAIz0">Sderot</a> is an enclave within the <a href="/facts/Sha%2527ar_HaNegev_Regional_Council/G1aFRTTe">Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Bedouin/gIASwABv">Bedouin</a> towns of <a href="/facts/Rahat/yblNzSvz">Rahat</a> and <a href="/facts/Laqiya/epuBeuAq">Laqiya</a>, as well as the suburb of <a href="/facts/Lehavim/D39AEkvS">Lehavim</a>, are enclaves within the <a href="/facts/Bnei_Shimon_Regional_Council/og5WKMzt">Bnei Shimon Regional Council</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Yeruham/dPFQmHBT">Yeruham</a> and <a href="/facts/Mitzpe_Ramon/8MpfkXnG">Mitzpe Ramon</a> are enclaves in <a href="/facts/Ramat_HaNegev_Regional_Council/203rES1v">Ramat HaNegev Regional Council</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Beit_She%2527an/Cvtlthrh">Beit She'an</a> is an enclave within the <a href="/facts/Emek_HaMaayanot_Regional_Council/ETvVGrMr">Emek HaMaayanot Regional Council</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>, a few city municipalities are enclaved in the district municipalities of the same names, including <a href="/facts/%25C5%25A0iauliai_city_municipality/pyrqrtsR">Šiauliai</a>, <a href="/facts/Panev%25C4%2597%25C5%25BEys_city_municipality/h2qW5fEI">Panevėžys</a>, and <a href="/facts/Alytus_city_municipality/8IXBSDWt">Alytus</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a>, in the state of <a href="/facts/Nuevo_Le%25C3%25B3n/Hx950xAz">Nuevo León</a>, the municipality of <a href="/facts/Hualahuises/YJIddEg0">Hualahuises</a> is surrounded by the municipality of <a href="/facts/Linares%2c_Nuevo_Le%25C3%25B3n/bBkWeVE9">Linares</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/New_Zealand/4mpSlJdg">New Zealand</a>, the <a href="/facts/Kawerau/eR0L1BCI">Kawerau District</a> <a href="/facts/Territorial_authorities_of_New_Zealand/MHedmGQN">territorial authority</a> is completely surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Whakat%25C4%2581ne_District/l74f9uef">Whakatāne District</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/North_Korea/Q41laakP">North Korea</a>, in <a href="/facts/South_Pyongan/wcyUBXVU">South Pyongan</a> province, Ch'ŏngnam district is an enclave in Mundŏk county.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>, the municipal neighbourhood of <a href="/facts/Etap%2c_Warsaw/27cPez5X">Etap</a>, in the city of <a href="/facts/Warsaw/0cRqN3pw">Warsaw</a>, within the district of <a href="/facts/Ursyn%25C3%25B3w/dYntzBYu">Ursynów</a>, is an enclave surrounded by the municipal neighbourhood of <a href="/facts/Jeziorki%2c_Warsaw/27cPez5X">Jeziorki</a>. Both were established in 1996.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Republic of China</a> (Taiwan): <a href="/facts/Chiayi/RfqmXa8f">Chiayi</a> City is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Chiayi_County/c3xe52VY">Chiayi County</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a>, <a href="/facts/Bucure%25C8%2599ti_-_Ilfov/oAKI3Eyt">București – Ilfov</a> development region is enclaved within the <a href="/facts/Sud_(development_region)/EnKSsYyW">Sud</a> (South) development region.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Togo/mt3MEetg">Togo</a>, in <a href="/facts/Centrale_Region%2c_Togo/3Kl3TKuH">Centrale Region</a>, the prefecture of <a href="/facts/Blitta/vW2VzCT9">Blitta</a> is surrounded by the prefecture of <a href="/facts/Sotouboua/hoILnVAY">Sotouboua</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/England/U9mE5bGL">English</a> unitary authorities of <a href="/facts/Nottingham/7NmKsSUg">Nottingham</a>, <a href="/facts/Derby/kMYgyqNA">Derby</a>, <a href="/facts/Stoke-on-Trent/h5p04uev">Stoke-on-Trent</a>, and <a href="/facts/Leicester/zcSBswu3">Leicester</a> are enclaves in the administrative counties of <a href="/facts/Nottinghamshire/maY0RSJn">Nottinghamshire</a>, <a href="/facts/Derbyshire/cWS0T6gV">Derbyshire</a>, <a href="/facts/Staffordshire/w4KJHAXz">Staffordshire</a>, and <a href="/facts/Leicestershire/X4UYhAU9">Leicestershire</a>, respectively.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Cambridgeshire/CRuIWvVN">Cambridgeshire</a>: the City of <a href="/facts/Cambridge/gNRdbmwK">Cambridge</a> is a local government district completely surrounded by the district of <a href="/facts/South_Cambridgeshire/BroLQoLE">South Cambridgeshire</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Cheshire/a6jH4jNQ">Cheshire</a>: the unpopulated <a href="/facts/Civil_parish/4GuHX8Wm">civil parish</a> of <a href="/facts/Chester_Castle_(civil_parish)/gApp4RsI">Chester Castle</a> is completely surrounded by the unparished area of <a href="/facts/Chester/Ed9BmDyY">Chester</a>. Both form part of the borough of <a href="/facts/Cheshire_West_and_Chester/ucsvVkKB">Cheshire West and Chester</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/City_of_London/Psl9khal">City of London</a> is a <a href="/facts/Ceremonial_counties_of_England/ly0Ck7nY">ceremonial county</a> enclaved within, and distinct from, that of <a href="/facts/Greater_London/bkKKcJYh">Greater London</a>.</li> <li>Two parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom may also be described as enclaves: the constituencies of <a href="/facts/Bath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)/LzjE0eQf">Bath</a> and <a href="/facts/York_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)/aN27wB0N">York Central</a> are completely surrounded by the constituencies of <a href="/facts/North_East_Somerset_(UK_Parliament_constituency)/YmfoIPBA">North East Somerset</a> and <a href="/facts/York_Outer_(UK_Parliament_constituency)/KSWdfdb4">York Outer</a>, respectively.</li></ul></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Arizona/6ayM3swJ">Arizona</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Hopi_Reservation/QKXXIddW">Hopi Reservation</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Navajo_Nation/YQ3R7k1o">Navajo</a> Reservation.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/South_Tucson%2c_Arizona/Q9YMcCFY">South Tucson</a> is an enclave in the city of <a href="/facts/Tucson%2c_Arizona/26QPvEaG">Tucson</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Arkansas/Qun124UP">Arkansas</a>, the City of <a href="/facts/Cammack_Village%2c_Arkansas/WGTd2B0b">Cammack Village</a> is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Little_Rock%2c_Arkansas/dNgubrbv">Little Rock</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a>: <ul><li>In 1956, <a href="/facts/Newark%2c_California/o3r47qbw">Newark</a> withdrew from the incorporation of the communities of Washington Township as the city of <a href="/facts/Fremont%2c_California/MXBKnlI0">Fremont</a> and is now surrounded by Fremont.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Piedmont%2c_California/zr7oX3Av">Piedmont</a> incorporated in 1907 to avoid annexation by <a href="/facts/Oakland%2c_California/84tfrNlx">Oakland</a> and is now surrounded by Oakland.</li> <li><a href="/facts/San_Pablo%2c_California/7cqvN4tm">San Pablo</a>, along with two small unincorporated areas, is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Richmond%2c_California/F2cTQI7q">Richmond</a></li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/San_Fernando%2c_California/HnV41yzN">San Fernando</a> is an enclave in the city of <a href="/facts/Los_Angeles%2c_California/pyXpYEX9">Los Angeles</a>. <a href="/facts/Beverly_Hills%2c_California/enbBhsjT">Beverly Hills</a> and <a href="/facts/West_Hollywood%2c_California/30eWx4L5">West Hollywood</a> together form another. <a href="/facts/Culver_City%2c_California/FTH560p1">Culver City</a> and the unincorporated community of <a href="/facts/Ladera_Heights%2c_California/ud7gof1X">Ladera Heights</a> form a third enclave.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Signal_Hill%2c_California/DL08s08M">Signal Hill</a> is entirely surrounded by the city of <a href="/facts/Long_Beach%2c_California/rcmxRIXv">Long Beach</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Villa_Park%2c_California/B174NdHU">Villa Park</a> is an enclave of the city of <a href="/facts/Orange%2c_California/YzXqel5z">Orange</a>.</li> <li>The unincorporated area of <a href="/facts/Broadmoor%2c_California/zEErF9VS">Broadmoor</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Daly_City/Ppm66Tcm">Daly City</a>.</li> <li>The unincorporated area of <a href="/facts/Old_Fig_Garden%2c_California/U5kPSVKw">Fig Garden</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Fresno/BG9ekUd4">Fresno</a>.</li> <li>Many other California cities have small enclaves of unincorporated area.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a>, the town of <a href="/facts/Baldwin%2c_Florida/oWMVWnH8">Baldwin</a> is an enclave within the city of <a href="/facts/Jacksonville%2c_Florida/u6syYft2">Jacksonville</a>. The Village of <a href="/facts/Lazy_Lake%2c_Florida/rbWsugdu">Lazy Lake</a> is contained entirely within the borders of the city of <a href="/facts/Wilton_Manors/mmyu7Dra">Wilton Manors</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Georgia_(U.S._state)/KKnTDY6F">Georgia</a>, <a href="/facts/Remerton%2c_Georgia/qaKodwUt">Remerton</a> is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Valdosta%2c_Georgia/8VEK0uVW">Valdosta</a>; similarly, <a href="/facts/Payne%2c_Georgia/vpHftwRA">Payne City</a> was an enclave within the city of <a href="/facts/Macon%2c_Georgia/FF1S4s0D">Macon</a> until it was dissolved in 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Idaho/68ELs9Um">Idaho</a>, <a href="/facts/Garden_City%2c_Idaho/tG4EIPtX">Garden City</a> is an enclave in the city of <a href="/facts/Boise/27UTaYKm">Boise</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Illinois/MuPb1Ctn">Illinois</a>, <a href="/facts/Norridge/MaPXQtTb">Norridge</a> and <a href="/facts/Harwood_Heights/JYCxVlJD">Harwood Heights</a> together form an enclave in the city of <a href="/facts/Chicago/yPMokrXH">Chicago</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Indiana/VRnvjXoQ">Indiana</a>, after the passage of <a href="/facts/Unigov/uGfkzop0">Unigov</a> in 1970 by the state legislature that merged the government of <a href="/facts/Indianapolis/r8BQof9G">Indianapolis</a> and <a href="/facts/Marion_County%2c_Indiana/CK8BKnEo">Marion County</a>, four cities remained independent and did not merge with Indianapolis – three of those cities <a href="/facts/Beech_Grove%2c_Indiana/GRuXKw3Y">Beech Grove</a>, <a href="/facts/Southport%2c_Indiana/0oTypRwl">Southport</a>, and <a href="/facts/Speedway%2c_Indiana/Lxs9sboI">Speedway</a> became enclaves of Indianapolis.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Iowa/taAwUvKE">Iowa</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/University_Heights%2c_Iowa/4nP5Wpfy">University Heights</a> is entirely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Iowa_City%2c_Iowa/cGnum8nA">Iowa City</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Kansas/koenIXmE">Kansas</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Eastborough%2c_Kansas/4f1TdFuJ">Eastborough</a> is entirely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Wichita%2c_Kansas/5LkemgL9">Wichita</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Kentucky/DaTW05Rt">Kentucky</a>, when the governments of <a href="/facts/Louisville%2c_Kentucky/n2aJVoJv">Louisville</a> and <a href="/facts/Jefferson_County%2c_Kentucky/NWCndtv5">Jefferson County</a> merged in 2003, a bewildering array of enclaves was created, as all other incorporated cities in Jefferson County retained their status as separate cities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a> Note that the entire <a href="/facts/Ohio_River/wSAPrwfS">Ohio River</a> between the northern and southern low-water marks is now part of Louisville Metro. <ul><li>Three other cities were, and still are, enclaved in cities other than Louisville: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Norbourne_Estates%2c_Kentucky/aAx0q0vm">Norbourne Estates</a> and <a href="/facts/Richlawn%2c_Kentucky/KN49yX2F">Richlawn</a> are enclaves of <a href="/facts/St._Matthews%2c_Kentucky/Y8xlELUQ">St. Matthews</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Woodland_Hills%2c_Kentucky/nwdjpAzn">Woodland Hills</a> is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Middletown%2c_Kentucky/Iakn9L19">Middletown</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>The merger created many other enclaves within the portion of Louisville Metro that includes pre-merger Louisville but excludes all other pre-existing cities, an entity defined by the <a href="/facts/United_States_Census_Bureau/heKtzoXX">United States Census Bureau</a> as the <a href="/facts/Louisville-Jefferson_County_(balance)%2c_Kentucky/llXQe5hh">"Louisville-Jefferson County balance"</a>. As municipalities, these enclaves are not parts of the "balance," but rather, they are surrounded by the "balance." <ul><li>These individual enclaves: <a href="/facts/Creekside%2c_Kentucky/xCMVTqYD">Creekside</a>, <a href="/facts/Fincastle%2c_Kentucky/9BYeFg4h">Fincastle</a>, <a href="/facts/Glenview_Hills%2c_Kentucky/Iw6QnSFv">Glenview Hills</a>, <a href="/facts/Hickory_Hill%2c_Kentucky/Czz5ptUV">Hickory Hill</a>, <a href="/facts/Hills_and_Dales%2c_Kentucky/n2hDVHpx">Hills and Dales</a>, <a href="/facts/Hollow_Creek%2c_Kentucky/LrlU7cuw">Hollow Creek</a>, <a href="/facts/Hollyvilla%2c_Kentucky/S3qGtg1E">Hollyvilla</a>, <a href="/facts/Lynnview%2c_Kentucky/q2KW6xSg">Lynnview</a>, <a href="/facts/Minor_Lane_Heights%2c_Kentucky/LKKtlgPP">Minor Lane Heights</a>, <a href="/facts/Shively%2c_Kentucky/IQgvu4nA">Shively</a>, <a href="/facts/South_Park_View%2c_Kentucky/mulSXu73">South Park View</a>, <a href="/facts/Spring_Mill%2c_Kentucky/8Bk3W6rR">Spring Mill</a>, and <a href="/facts/Thornhill%2c_Kentucky/atEP7ctA">Thornhill</a>.</li> <li>The combination of <a href="/facts/Cambridge%2c_Kentucky/l6F6dr6H">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/facts/Houston_Acres%2c_Kentucky/v36RXKGJ">Houston Acres</a>, <a href="/facts/Lincolnshire%2c_Kentucky/T5ayIM0b">Lincolnshire</a>, and <a href="/facts/St._Regis_Park%2c_Kentucky/B86lHcvs">St. Regis Park</a>.</li> <li>The combination of <a href="/facts/Poplar_Hills%2c_Kentucky/CvNtnf9F">Poplar Hills</a>, <a href="/facts/Watterson_Park%2c_Kentucky/XxUal18y">Watterson Park</a>, and <a href="/facts/West_Buechel%2c_Kentucky/VJJce1E6">West Buechel</a>.</li> <li>The aforementioned cities of Middletown, Norbourne Estates, Richlawn, St. Matthews, and Woodland Hills, along with 46 other municipalities are part of a large composite enclave within the "balance."</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Michigan/bCurmfT2">Michigan</a>: <ul><li>The city of <a href="/facts/Center_Line%2c_Michigan/bdG20m8s">Center Line</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Warren%2c_Michigan/KoutQXI2">Warren</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Highland_Park%2c_Michigan/EY0d3Tnr">Highland Park</a> and <a href="/facts/Hamtramck%2c_Michigan/sBIg5cAY">Hamtramck</a> border each other, but the two together are completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Detroit/wMe6MCub">Detroit</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Lathrup_Village%2c_Michigan/ho3vlJLG">Lathrup Village</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Southfield%2c_Michigan/bvxCnJC1">Southfield</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Springfield%2c_Michigan/6NBrhSNL">Springfield</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Battle_Creek%2c_Michigan/5smgvkxD">Battle Creek</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Minnesota/ncgVuC4Q">Minnesota</a>: <ul><li>The city of <a href="/facts/Centerville%2c_Minnesota/wjbLXcp7">Centerville</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Lino_Lakes%2c_Minnesota/cpolzXJr">Lino Lakes</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Hilltop%2c_Minnesota/zCnnT7Qt">Hilltop</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Columbia_Heights%2c_Minnesota/9y6eX4pl">Columbia Heights</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Landfall%2c_Minnesota/1pr36y8z">Landfall</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Oakdale%2c_Minnesota/lY38Te5c">Oakdale</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Long_Lake%2c_Minnesota/xXpEjyHg">Long Lake</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Orono%2c_Minnesota/Pmbqul4S">Orono</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Loretto%2c_Minnesota/AJVLDNxy">Loretto</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Medina%2c_Minnesota/jXgnNcYN">Medina</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Medicine_Lake%2c_Minnesota/lRGwmqxR">Medicine Lake</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Plymouth%2c_Minnesota/ICA6ofFb">Plymouth</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Peterson%2c_Minnesota/YvUprgxr">Peterson</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Rushford_Village%2c_Minnesota/DzlbL4En">Rushford Village</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Rushford%2c_Minnesota/HYFpGE5J">Rushford</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Rushford_Village%2c_Minnesota/DzlbL4En">Rushford Village</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/St._Bonifacius%2c_Minnesota/ub8vLMo7">St. Bonifacius</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Minnetrista%2c_Minnesota/A6H6ltc3">Minnetrista</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Willernie%2c_Minnesota/7VAAYQ7x">Willernie</a> is completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Mahtomedi%2c_Minnesota/JzeXIjqN">Mahtomedi</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Missouri/wQ3VAb99">Missouri</a>, the cities of <a href="/facts/Gladstone%2c_Missouri/fgonCmfV">Gladstone</a> and <a href="/facts/North_Kansas_City%2c_Missouri/rCIwpDNu">North Kansas City</a> are separately surrounded by <a href="/facts/Kansas_City%2c_Missouri/N8GxbWWR">Kansas City</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Montana/SHSnTNuG">Montana</a>, when the governments of <a href="/facts/Butte%2c_Montana/FwxUuIUT">Butte</a> and <a href="/facts/Silver_Bow_County%2c_Montana/d3UxUlph">Silver Bow County</a> merged in 1977, the town of <a href="/facts/Walkerville%2c_Montana/m8R5IqP6">Walkerville</a> voted not to join the consolidated government, thus becoming an enclave.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/New_Jersey/pI5k19S7">New Jersey</a>:</li></ul></li></ul> <table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">County</th><th scope="col">Enclaved borough</th><th scope="col">Enclaved within</th><th scope="col"></th><th scope="col">County</th><th scope="col">Enclaved borough</th><th scope="col">Enclaved within</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Burlington_County%2c_New_Jersey/4C1jjNMp">Burlington</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fieldsboro%2c_New_Jersey/aBjEfNhn">Fieldsboro</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bordentown_Township%2c_New_Jersey/c0k1eq0y">Bordentown Township</a></td><td rowspan="13"></td><td>Monmouth</td><td><a href="/facts/Freehold_Borough%2c_New_Jersey/g04tWC9S">Freehold Borough</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Freehold_Township%2c_New_Jersey/PBXfoTad">Freehold Township</a></td></tr><tr><td>Burlington</td><td><a href="/facts/Medford_Lakes%2c_New_Jersey/DTpCgBEq">Medford Lakes</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Medford%2c_New_Jersey/wYmPI1Xm">Medford Township</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Morris_County%2c_New_Jersey/677Yh57W">Morris</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Morristown%2c_New_Jersey/XEUdS15a">Morristown</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Morris_Township%2c_New_Jersey/U03F6uCL">Morris Township</a></td></tr><tr><td>Burlington</td><td><a href="/facts/Pemberton%2c_New_Jersey/cyVj9LVC">Pemberton</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pemberton_Township%2c_New_Jersey/Uh7Wwqe3">Pemberton Township</a></td><td>Morris</td><td><a href="/facts/Chester_Borough%2c_New_Jersey/lLLeLmj7">Chester Borough</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chester_Township%2c_New_Jersey/7Jca5gLt">Chester Township</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Gloucester_County%2c_New_Jersey/6C5WCjUV">Gloucester</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Swedesboro%2c_New_Jersey/XM2wGmyH">Swedesboro</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Woolwich_Township%2c_New_Jersey/mBKevN98">Woolwich Township</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ocean_County%2c_New_Jersey/QD9UmLYG">Ocean</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lakehurst%2c_New_Jersey/wlAX08uK">Lakehurst</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Manchester_Township%2c_New_Jersey/gV4ga5h6">Manchester Township</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Hunterdon_County%2c_New_Jersey/qlG5pzpT">Hunterdon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Flemington%2c_New_Jersey/yUUunEhD">Flemington</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Raritan_Township%2c_New_Jersey/44l28pGS">Raritan Township</a></td><td>Ocean</td><td><a href="/facts/Lavallette%2c_New_Jersey/uhwTVUKa">Lavallette</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Toms_River_Township%2c_New_Jersey/Rw5yN2r0">Toms River Township</a></td></tr><tr><td>Hunterdon</td><td><a href="/facts/Lebanon%2c_New_Jersey/UsdfSdHQ">Lebanon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Clinton_Township%2c_New_Jersey/V6WnIQlm">Clinton Township</a></td><td>Ocean</td><td><a href="/facts/Ocean_Gate%2c_New_Jersey/PhHsvxWt">Ocean Gate</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Berkeley_Township%2c_New_Jersey/1BKDHyfc">Berkeley Township</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Mercer_County%2c_New_Jersey/d7hC8BoR">Mercer</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hopewell%2c_New_Jersey/lN2wW0C1">Hopewell</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hopewell_Township%2c_Mercer_County%2c_New_Jersey/wKTpqmng">Hopewell Township</a></td><td>Ocean</td><td><a href="/facts/Tuckerton%2c_New_Jersey/Py27WK6o">Tuckerton</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Little_Egg_Harbor_Township%2c_New_Jersey/ggabJzRM">Little Egg Harbor Township</a></td></tr><tr><td>Mercer</td><td><a href="/facts/Pennington%2c_New_Jersey/NaAbLtFm">Pennington</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hopewell_Township%2c_Mercer_County%2c_New_Jersey/wKTpqmng">Hopewell Township</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Salem_County%2c_New_Jersey/9juWseov">Salem</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Woodstown%2c_New_Jersey/ccKEmIhx">Woodstown</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pilesgrove_Township%2c_New_Jersey/auxBuI7B">Pilesgrove Township</a></td></tr><tr><td>Mercer</td><td><a href="/facts/Hightstown%2c_New_Jersey/UUx9E8wd">Hightstown</a></td><td><a href="/facts/East_Windsor_Township%2c_New_Jersey/CfVKl6dS">East Windsor Township</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sussex_County%2c_New_Jersey/kUSTfoLB">Sussex</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Branchville%2c_New_Jersey/s50noN1X">Branchville</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Frankford_Township%2c_New_Jersey/6y1GQbR4">Frankford Township</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Middlesex_County%2c_New_Jersey/GEWKRxpR">Middlesex</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Jamesburg%2c_New_Jersey/gfKhdkny">Jamesburg</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Monroe_Township%2c_Middlesex_County%2c_New_Jersey/xlwQkAH7">Monroe Township</a></td><td>Sussex</td><td><a href="/facts/Sussex%2c_New_Jersey/gA8c69wW">Sussex</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Wantage_Township%2c_New_Jersey/yYm1kzPf">Wantage Township</a></td></tr><tr><td>Middlesex</td><td><a href="/facts/Metuchen%2c_New_Jersey/XfgWrqlu">Metuchen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Edison%2c_New_Jersey/wzg9fkbt">Edison Township</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Warren_County%2c_New_Jersey/3FQ203qf">Warren</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alpha%2c_New_Jersey/nm7x63HT">Alpha</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pohatcong_Township%2c_New_Jersey/wXzLt3mU">Pohatcong Township</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Monmouth_County%2c_New_Jersey/ND6gLnXp">Monmouth</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Englishtown%2c_New_Jersey/587qoRl4">Englishtown</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Manalapan_Township%2c_New_Jersey/d1JsNG31">Manalapan Township</a></td><td rowspan="2">Warren</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Washington%2c_New_Jersey/sL6K1LME">Washington</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Washington_Township%2c_Warren_County%2c_New_Jersey/JIbSflg6">Washington Township</a></td></tr><tr><td>Monmouth</td><td><a href="/facts/Farmingdale%2c_New_Jersey/LB1bt4yC">Farmingdale</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Howell_Township%2c_New_Jersey/7y9SD4uT">Howell Township</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/New_York_(state)/mnl67G1G">New York</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Cortland%2c_New_York/bp2zrydE">Cortland, New York</a>, <a href="/facts/County_seat/ItAWPoWw">seat</a> of <a href="/facts/Cortland_County%2c_New_York/L0sy1Gva">Cortland County</a>, is entirely surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York/YBKkD8Jp">town</a> of <a href="/facts/Cortlandville%2c_New_York/pcAntmr5">Cortlandville</a>, from which it is legally separate. Likewise, the city of <a href="/facts/Beacon%2c_New_York/IySwq74t">Beacon</a> is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Fishkill_(town)%2c_New_York/EDaS2Ukt">Town of Fishkill</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/North_Dakota/9aNh8gAf">North Dakota</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Prairie_Rose%2c_North_Dakota/3QuXESmU">Prairie Rose</a> is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Fargo%2c_North_Dakota/Ilp26m4T">Fargo</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Ohio/YutCnTlh">Ohio</a>: <ul><li>The cities of <a href="/facts/Brice%2c_Ohio/cxjeaznD">Brice</a>, <a href="/facts/Bexley%2c_Ohio/4BXM3jhm">Bexley</a>, and <a href="/facts/Whitehall%2c_Ohio/KC32A7SP">Whitehall</a> are all enclaves of <a href="/facts/Columbus%2c_Ohio/mREa53Ub">Columbus</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Norwood%2c_Ohio/oL9sP0N3">Norwood</a> is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Cincinnati/PcyTWhS4">Cincinnati</a>. The cities of <a href="/facts/Elmwood_Place%2c_Ohio/53Qcx8Pa">Elmwood Place</a>, to the north, and <a href="/facts/St._Bernard%2c_Ohio/uuUj02GH">St. Bernard</a>, to the south, together form another enclave of Cincinnati.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Stark_County%2c_Ohio/zlfuS6E0">Stark County</a>, the village of <a href="/facts/Hills_%2526_Dales%2c_Ohio/weoutl6L">Hills & Dales</a> is enclaved within <a href="/facts/Jackson_Township%2c_Stark_County%2c_Ohio/Qyk9IcD9">Jackson Township</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Summit_County%2c_Ohio/Cjcwyxho">Summit County</a>, the village of <a href="/facts/Lakemore%2c_Ohio/nCKbssHT">Lakemore</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Springfield_Township%2c_Summit_County%2c_Ohio/YdhmMVKs">Springfield Township</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Oregon/4Uq446Ko">Oregon</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Maywood_Park%2c_Oregon/URxpQAQU">Maywood Park</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Portland%2c_Oregon/wwBx1Hrv">Portland</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Pennsylvania/HGqC5bBm">Pennsylvania</a>, every county in the state other than the counties of <a href="/facts/Fulton_County%2c_Pennsylvania/K4cAWqVf">Fulton</a>, <a href="/facts/Philadelphia_County%2c_Pennsylvania/dUEwItTC">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/facts/Pike_County%2c_Pennsylvania/YQymLEJl">Pike</a> and <a href="/facts/Union_County%2c_Pennsylvania/HG2XXRWo">Union</a> contains at least one municipality in another municipality. There are at least <a href="/facts/List_of_enclaves_in_Pennsylvania/6pt8Jw4o">338 enclaves</a> in the state comprising incorporated <a href="/facts/List_of_places_in_Pennsylvania/eJPJDAmt">places</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Pennsylvania/hkRg1SeG">census-designated places</a> within other county subdivisions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a> Usually, the enclave takes the form of a borough that is surrounded by the township of which it was originally a part, but other scenarios are possible (e.g., the <a href="/facts/Mount_Oliver%2c_Pennsylvania/IfzY78Pv">Borough of Mount Oliver</a> is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Pittsburgh/42yPHyS0">Pittsburgh</a>; <a href="/facts/Pitcairn%2c_Pennsylvania/7LbSSBPc">Pitcairn</a> borough, of <a href="/facts/Monroeville%2c_Pennsylvania/7YX4QHeE">Monroeville</a>; <a href="/facts/Dale%2c_Pennsylvania/ocAfsfus">Dale</a> borough, of <a href="/facts/Johnstown%2c_Pennsylvania/KazT3F2I">Johnstown</a>; and the <a href="/facts/Lackawanna_County%2c_Pennsylvania/CWxBDXB7">Lackawanna County</a> township of <a href="/facts/Elmhurst_Township%2c_Lackawanna_County%2c_Pennsylvania/Dedb9KoC">Elmhurst</a>, of <a href="/facts/Roaring_Brook_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/Cv6qQDFD">Roaring Brook Township</a>). While Pennsylvania's urban counties contain few enclaves due to municipal fragmentation, rural areas feature numerous enclaved municipalities. Many resulted from small town centers separating from their rural surrounding areas.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Tennessee/A3mLY9bu">Tennessee</a>: <ul><li>The cities of <a href="/facts/Red_Bank%2c_Tennessee/0uKnyrB9">Red Bank</a> and <a href="/facts/Ridgeside%2c_Tennessee/GURBvusT">Ridgeside</a> are enclaves in the city of <a href="/facts/Chattanooga%2c_Tennessee/9EscbI6c">Chattanooga</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Berry_Hill%2c_Tennessee/AFd632Tc">Berry Hill</a> is an enclave of the city of <a href="/facts/Nashville%2c_Tennessee/KvWAcNtd">Nashville</a>.</li> <li>The cities of <a href="/facts/Belle_Meade%2c_Tennessee/r9L085vP">Belle Meade</a>, <a href="/facts/Forest_Hills%2c_Tennessee/LT0yqN1t">Forest Hills</a> and <a href="/facts/Oak_Hill%2c_Tennessee/PxfBURwI">Oak Hill</a> together form an enclave of the city of Nashville.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ooltewah%2c_Tennessee/V091M12l">Ooltewah</a> is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Collegedale%2c_Tennessee/Wzp0zs6n">Collegedale</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Texas/B987WHF0">Texas</a>: <ul><li>The cities of <a href="/facts/Alamo_Heights%2c_Texas/wGwXbfjF">Alamo Heights</a>, <a href="/facts/Balcones_Heights%2c_Texas/s528XHMG">Balcones Heights</a>, <a href="/facts/Castle_Hills%2c_Texas/pwT2y1Nb">Castle Hills</a>, <a href="/facts/Hill_Country_Village%2c_Texas/os06fVkX">Hill Country Village</a>, <a href="/facts/Hollywood_Park%2c_Texas/6f9Hn0hA">Hollywood Park</a>, <a href="/facts/Kirby%2c_Texas/I4WeIyCF">Kirby</a>, <a href="/facts/Leon_Valley%2c_Texas/UKYTzU26">Leon Valley</a>, <a href="/facts/Olmos_Park%2c_Texas/TvuW707s">Olmos Park</a>, <a href="/facts/Shavano_Park%2c_Texas/8xxNcCWp">Shavano Park</a>, and <a href="/facts/Terrell_Hills%2c_Texas/2UFvxJbj">Terrell Hills</a> are all enclaves of <a href="/facts/San_Antonio/AzJuQzSm">San Antonio</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a></li> <li>The cities of <a href="/facts/Bellaire%2c_Texas/YranQYlb">Bellaire</a>, <a href="/facts/West_University_Place%2c_Texas/gB7lK2et">West University Place</a>, and <a href="/facts/Southside_Place/MATU6tKU">Southside Place</a> together form an enclave of <a href="/facts/Houston/1v8AwQUN">Houston</a>. The cities of <a href="/facts/Bunker_Hill_Village%2c_Texas/IL5vpQ9H">Bunker Hill Village</a>, <a href="/facts/Hedwig_Village%2c_Texas/S0QRSBgl">Hedwig Village</a>, <a href="/facts/Hilshire_Village%2c_Texas/2B5GCx9x">Hilshire Village</a>, <a href="/facts/Hunters_Creek_Village%2c_Texas/jceJxuKQ">Hunters Creek Village</a>, <a href="/facts/Piney_Point_Village%2c_Texas/0K7QU4B1">Piney Point Village</a>, and <a href="/facts/Spring_Valley_Village%2c_Texas/8m9W5H95">Spring Valley Village</a> together form another enclave of Houston.</li> <li>The cities of <a href="/facts/Highland_Park%2c_Texas/7Gqhjzxy">Highland Park</a> and <a href="/facts/University_Park%2c_Texas/G3Kegxg5">University Park</a>, collectively known locally as the <a href="/facts/Park_Cities%2c_Texas/gme2DyP5">"Park Cities"</a>, together form an enclave of <a href="/facts/Dallas/f3c7MQn0">Dallas</a>. In addition, the city of <a href="/facts/Cockrell_Hill%2c_Texas/toCqcP28">Cockrell Hill</a> is also an enclave of Dallas.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Sunset_Valley%2c_Texas/A040JAFW">Sunset Valley</a> is enclave of <a href="/facts/Austin%2c_Texas/xpVP4t98">Austin</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></li> <li>The cities of <a href="/facts/Blue_Mound%2c_Texas/qPTW52gk">Blue Mound</a>, <a href="/facts/Edgecliff_Village%2c_Texas/mEIcxtRV">Edgecliff Village</a>, <a href="/facts/Haslet%2c_Texas/zfwfTPmR">Haslet</a>, <a href="/facts/Lake_Worth%2c_Texas/pXw0Dbwk">Lake Worth</a>, <a href="/facts/River_Oaks%2c_Texas/sPJGN4J6">River Oaks</a>, <a href="/facts/Saginaw%2c_Texas/Ct2eL0cp">Saginaw</a>, <a href="/facts/Sansom_Park%2c_Texas/hCB18PSq">Sansom Park</a>, <a href="/facts/Westover_Hills%2c_Texas/gcUe5TSg">Westover Hills</a>, <a href="/facts/Westworth_Village%2c_Texas/DBa6FACs">Westworth Village</a>, and <a href="/facts/White_Settlement%2c_Texas/5oXXG5G8">White Settlement</a> are enclaves of <a href="/facts/Fort_Worth%2c_Texas/NNBEqVe8">Fort Worth</a></li> <li>The cities of <a href="/facts/Dalworthington_Gardens%2c_Texas/A7jcWBL0">Dalworthington Gardens</a> and <a href="/facts/Pantego%2c_Texas/rnRwTD9s">Pantego</a> together form an enclave of <a href="/facts/Arlington%2c_Texas/umTWEFhW">Arlington</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Beverly_Hills%2c_Texas/GMeqTd2l">Beverly Hills</a> is an enclave of <a href="/facts/Waco%2c_Texas/T9t5fuCK">Waco</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Vermont/dcj3usCm">Vermont</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Rutland_(city)%2c_Vermont/SgjwyW0P">city of Rutland</a> is an enclave of the <a href="/facts/Rutland_(town)%2c_Vermont/WgaEufxS">town of Rutland</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/St._Albans_(city)%2c_Vermont/vwUcTpjd">city of St. Albans</a> is an enclave of the <a href="/facts/St._Albans_(town)%2c_Vermont/d4EzKMzl">town of St. Albans</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Virginia/WSyGxzaH">Virginia</a>, under Virginia law, all municipalities that are incorporated as <i>cities</i> are legally <a href="/facts/Independent_city/eWShSqX2">independent</a> of any <a href="/facts/County/VYDI8nbJ">county</a>. Fifteen such enclaves — thirteen individual cities, plus two pairs of adjoining cities — exist within the state; some of the cities that form these enclaves serve as <a href="/facts/County_seat/ItAWPoWw">county seat</a> of the surrounding county: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bedford%2c_Virginia/HyTzbDrR">Bedford</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Bedford_County%2c_Virginia/WR4UBUsr">Bedford County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Buena_Vista%2c_Virginia/qpv2E3pk">Buena Vista</a>, enclaved within <a href="/facts/Rockbridge_County%2c_Virginia/aLtsr73a">Rockbridge County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Charlottesville%2c_Virginia/nfUlphxe">Charlottesville</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Albemarle_County%2c_Virginia/Bm8pbLuN">Albemarle County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Covington%2c_Virginia/RgWDKNI0">Covington</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Alleghany_County%2c_Virginia/Kt5qsTRd">Alleghany County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Emporia%2c_Virginia/BFWwXPrV">Emporia</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Greensville_County%2c_Virginia/4V8U86r7">Greensville County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fairfax%2c_Virginia/sVItjHYn">Fairfax</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Fairfax_County%2c_Virginia/VL57Lbe4">Fairfax County</a>. As noted above, the county courthouse is located in an unincorporated portion of Fairfax County that is completely surrounded by the city.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Harrisonburg%2c_Virginia/XVXhcsyU">Harrisonburg</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Rockingham_County%2c_Virginia/NYYdSECW">Rockingham County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lexington%2c_Virginia/YgBr0EeP">Lexington</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Rockbridge_County%2c_Virginia/aLtsr73a">Rockbridge County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Manassas%2c_Virginia/wAzNFoYw">Manassas</a> and <a href="/facts/Manassas_Park%2c_Virginia/9sTAXXTA">Manassas Park</a> together form an enclave within <a href="/facts/Prince_William_County%2c_Virginia/RDpNLQUY">Prince William County</a>. Manassas is the county seat; as noted above, the county courthouse is located in an unincorporated portion of Prince William County that is completely surrounded by the city.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Martinsville%2c_Virginia/JrUdUo43">Martinsville</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Henry_County%2c_Virginia/l57yCoQm">Henry County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Norton%2c_Virginia/SoBksDu4">Norton</a>, enclaved within <a href="/facts/Wise_County%2c_Virginia/dMuVBQp6">Wise County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Roanoke%2c_Virginia/ndubIcER">Roanoke</a> and <a href="/facts/Salem%2c_Virginia/dhVnmKA0">Salem</a> together form an enclave within <a href="/facts/Roanoke_County%2c_Virginia/KmdJFs05">Roanoke County</a>. The Roanoke County Courthouse is located in Salem, but the rest of the county government is located in the unincorporated community of <a href="/facts/Cave_Spring%2c_Virginia/PcFe8tYm">Cave Spring</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Staunton%2c_Virginia/Xj0pmMCf">Staunton</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Augusta_County%2c_Virginia/IwfCmwbU">Augusta County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Waynesboro%2c_Virginia/4htRDDY1">Waynesboro</a>, enclaved within <a href="/facts/Augusta_County%2c_Virginia/IwfCmwbU">Augusta County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Winchester%2c_Virginia/u3nj89Ec">Winchester</a>, enclaved within and the county seat of <a href="/facts/Frederick_County%2c_Virginia/Q59KmQtL">Frederick County</a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Wisconsin/XvyqH6vN">Wisconsin</a>, the village of <a href="/facts/Thiensville%2c_Wisconsin/xQN1Mbrb">Thiensville</a> is an enclave of the city of <a href="/facts/Mequon%2c_Wisconsin/FqnE5V9N">Mequon</a> in <a href="/facts/Ozaukee_County%2c_Wisconsin/6SeVeJ7V">Ozaukee County</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="exclaves-that-are-not-enclaves">Exclaves that are not enclaves</h2> <p>An exclave must always be grouped with a main region of which it is a legal part. In the case of international waters, the main region consists of all international waters not in EEZs. <i>All</i> potential paths of travel from the exclave to its main region <i>must</i> cross one or more different administrative-territorial regions having the equivalent legal level. Each exclave listed in this section borders on more than one other region. </p> <h3>National level</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Area (km2)</th><th>Exclave of</th><th>Coordinates</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nakhichivan_Autonomous_Republic/JwaGw17x">Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic</a></td><td>5,500</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_20_N_45_30_E_">39°20′N 45°30′E / 39.333°N 45.500°E / 39.333; 45.500</a></td><td>Bounded by <a href="/facts/Armenia/t3GQx9sU">Armenia</a>, <a href="/facts/Iran/24yukge8">Iran</a>, and <a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Strovilia/0MubPv61">Strovilia</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Cyprus/t9wL6lVK">Cyprus</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=35.095_N_33.9_E_">35°05′42″N 33°54′00″E / 35.095°N 33.900°E / 35.095; 33.900</a></td><td>Borders the British <a href="/facts/Sovereign_Base_Area/2RPAL15s">Sovereign Base Area</a> (SBA) of <a href="/facts/Dhekelia_Cantonment/zJ7b4zks">Dhekelia</a> and the <i>de facto</i> independent <a href="/facts/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus/8NvuJlvQ">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a> (TRNC), which is unrecognised internationally. The TRNC has occupied and controlled the exclave; on 30 June 2000 the TRNC unilaterally absorbed it, despite <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">United Nations</a> condemnation and lack of recognition.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Fonseca/BEhCs01u">Gulf of Fonseca</a> outer tridominium</td><td>~190</td><td> <a href="/facts/Honduras/75jMlRQ1">Honduras</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=13_5_N_87_46_W_">13°5′N 87°46′W / 13.083°N 87.767°W / 13.083; -87.767</a></td><td>Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua border the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Fonseca/BEhCs01u">Gulf of Fonseca</a>, a closed sea under international law. Each enjoys a 3-nautical mile <a href="/facts/Littoral_zone/nVG7Qk4s">littoral zone</a> of sovereignty along its shores and islands in the gulf. The remaining water area in the gulf comprises a <a href="/facts/Condominium_(international_law)/wtTEdw8U">tridominium</a> that is shared in common among all three nations. The littoral zones (territorial waters) abut each other in a way that forms two separate areas of tridominium waters in the gulf. The outer area opens directly to the Pacific Ocean and is separated from the inner area by the territorial waters of Salvadoran and Nicaraguan islets. The inner area is bordered by the waters of all three countries. The larger outer area is bordered only by the waters of El Salvador and Nicaragua and the closing line of the gulf, such that one cannot travel within the gulf from Honduras to the outer area except by passing through El Salvadoran and Nicaraguan waters. Therefore, the outer water area is an exclave of Honduras that is shared territorially with two other countries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a> All three nations are "entitled outside the closing line to territorial sea, continental shelf and exclusive economic zone. Whether this situation should remain in being or be replaced by a division and delimitation into three separate zones is, as inside the Gulf also, a matter for the three States to decide."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Gaza_Strip/GodcCxlV">Gaza Strip</a> (de jure)</td><td>360</td><td> <a href="/facts/Palestine/XYeHy1af">State of Palestine</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=31_25_N_34_20_E_">31°25′N 34°20′E / 31.417°N 34.333°E / 31.417; 34.333</a></td><td>Bounded by <a href="/facts/Israel/dEe3IcaY">Israel</a>, <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a> and the <a href="/facts/Mediterranean_Sea/Vr2pzVbM">Mediterranean Sea</a>, where the territorial sea and contiguous zone of Palestine are surrounded by those of Israel (the waters of Palestine and Egypt are separated by an Israeli corridor).</td></tr><tr><td>"Donut Hole", <a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~190,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=57_6_N_179_4_W_">57°6′N 179°4′W / 57.100°N 179.067°W / 57.100; -179.067</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a> and the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a> (<a href="/facts/Alaska/LlDNr2uR">Alaska</a>).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>"Banana Hole", <a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~310,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=71_38_N_3_40_E_">71°38′N 3°40′E / 71.633°N 3.667°E / 71.633; 3.667</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a> (including <a href="/facts/Svalbard/7Q2MHDKp">Svalbard</a>), <a href="/facts/Faeroe_Islands/HMJ3bfmN">Faeroe Islands</a>, <a href="/facts/Greenland/aagXRTB7">Greenland</a>, <a href="/facts/Jan_Mayen/PRKhvUc6">Jan Mayen</a> (Norway) and <a href="/facts/Iceland/E4KGYs2j">Iceland</a></td></tr><tr><td>"Eastern Gap", <a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~20,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=25_41_N_87_01_W_">25°41′N 87°01′W / 25.683°N 87.017°W / 25.683; -87.017</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a> (EEZ defined by <a href="/facts/Yucatan/8rjP0r8R">Cape Catoche</a> and <a href="/facts/Scorpion_Reef/NqCIpuxl">Scorpion Reef</a> in the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Mexico/bGE5s57G">Gulf of Mexico</a>), the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a> (EEZ defined by <a href="/facts/Loggerhead_Key/VDUPCAX8">Loggerhead Key</a> and the Gulf coast) and <a href="/facts/Cuba/vHjTXLPW">Cuba</a> (EEZ extends northwest from <a href="/facts/Colorados_Archipelago/uf56mR7D">Cayo Ines de Soto</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=12_31_S_53_46_E_">12°31′S 53°46′E / 12.517°S 53.767°E / -12.517; 53.767</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/Mauritius/lVUARna5">Mauritius</a> (<a href="/facts/Agalega_Islands/ygGtW6I7">Agalega Islands</a>), <a href="/facts/Tromelin_Island/Cmc2Y7n6">Tromelin Island</a> (France), <a href="/facts/Madagascar/ez12IAcY">Madagascar</a> and <a href="/facts/Seychelles/Ub9we8XU">Seychelles</a> (<a href="/facts/Farquhar_Atoll/mxJxVBdw">Farquhar Atoll</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=16_4_N_116_14_E_">16°4′N 116°14′E / 16.067°N 116.233°E / 16.067; 116.233</a></td><td>In the <a href="/facts/South_China_Sea/WRFXLgIg">South China Sea</a>, the EEZs that are defined by <a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Taiwan</a> (Pratas Reef), the <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a> (<a href="/facts/Luzon_Island/dJNpzhEM">Luzon Island</a> and Cabra I.), the <a href="/facts/Spratly_Islands/ltQy6I9K">Spratly Islands</a> of Dao Dinh Ba and Flat Island, and the <a href="/facts/Paracel_Islands/QEEgnwjY">Paracel Island</a> of Dao Hoang Sa enclose an exclave. National sovereignty over many of the Spratly and Paracel Islands in the South China Sea is disputed. Hence, depending upon the claims involved, this exclave may be considered as being created by the EEZs of Taiwan and the Philippines, or by the EEZs of Taiwan, the Philippines and <a href="/facts/Viet_Nam/0ulfA8Eq">Viet Nam</a>, or by the EEZs of Taiwan and mainland China, or by the EEZ of mainland China alone.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~100,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=14_7_S_158_35_W_">14°7′S 158°35′W / 14.117°S 158.583°W / -14.117; -158.583</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/French_Polynesia/cMytpeeC">French Polynesia</a>, <a href="/facts/Cook_Islands/kmvk0Yed">Cook Islands</a> and <a href="/facts/Kiribati/jCeCKakL">Kiribati</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~77,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=15_16_S_173_0_E_">15°16′S 173°0′E / 15.267°S 173.000°E / -15.267; 173.000</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/Vanuatu/ta20UNlL">Vanuatu</a>, <a href="/facts/Solomon_Islands/tcyQWq3Q">Solomon Islands</a> and <a href="/facts/Fiji/JU8Hs8WH">Fiji</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~380,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=2_43_N_142_53_E_">2°43′N 142°53′E / 2.717°N 142.883°E / 2.717; 142.883</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/Palau/sYXMGPbX">Palau</a>, <a href="/facts/Micronesia/xUf6LkMv">Micronesia</a>, <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/facts/Papua-New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua-New Guinea</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~1,400,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=15_26_N_133_0_E_">15°26′N 133°0′E / 15.433°N 133.000°E / 15.433; 133.000</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a> (outer islands, including <a href="/facts/Okino-tori-shima/05tV3lUo">Okino-tori-shima</a>), Palau, the <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a>, <a href="/facts/Northern_Marianas_Islands/Tb6CPrao">Northern Marianas Islands</a> and Micronesia</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>~800,000</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=5_0_S_166_10_E_">5°0′S 166°10′E / 5.000°S 166.167°E / -5.000; 166.167</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of <a href="/facts/Nauru/ndT45vaC">Nauru</a>, <a href="/facts/Tuvalu/d8mLnsM8">Tuvalu</a>, Micronesia, Northern Marianas Islands, Papua-New Guinea, Fiji, Kiribati and the Solomon Islands</td></tr><tr><td>"Western Gap", <a href="/facts/International_waters/PUPq5zmR">High Seas</a></td><td>17,467</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">International waters</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=25_39_N_92_46_W_">25°39′N 92°46′W / 25.650°N 92.767°W / 25.650; -92.767</a></td><td>Surrounded by the EEZs of Mexico (EEZ defined by Scorpion Reef and <a href="/facts/Campeche_Bank/guFI4Xtg">Cayo Arenas</a> in the Gulf of Mexico) and the United States (EEZ defined by the Gulf of Mexico coast, including Wolf Island (south of <a href="/facts/Freeport%2c_Texas/ecwo5n4D">Freeport</a>, Texas, and <a href="/facts/Isle_Derni%25C3%25A8re/1Hum51UT">Raccoon Island</a>, Louisiana)) – This exclave no longer exists <i><a href="/facts/Per_se_(terminology)/PSqEbkHU">per se</a></i>. In areas with natural resource deposits on the continental shelf, the <a href="/facts/UNCLOS/t2PtV3aq">UNCLOS</a> allows nations to claim territory beyond the EEZ to a maximum of 350 NM. On 9 June 2000, the U.S. and Mexico divided the Western Gap by a line equidistant from both countries' coastlines. The new boundary divided the Western Gap, giving 38% of the area (6562 km2) to the U.S. and 62% to Mexico (10,905 km2).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>First-order subnational level</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Area (km2)</th><th>Parent Country</th><th>Exclave of</th><th>Coordinates</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Lienz_District/D7DWsHnk">Lienz District</a></td><td>2,016.41</td><td> <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tyrol_(state)/SdP1Y8WM">Tyrol</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_54_06.2_N_12_32_47.2_E_">46°54′06.2″N 12°32′47.2″E / 46.901722°N 12.546444°E / 46.901722; 12.546444</a></td><td>The transfer of <a href="/facts/Trentino-Alto_Adige%2fS%25C3%25BCdtirol/IxxpM1X0">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a> to Italy after <a href="/facts/World_War_I/vITTUanQ">World War I</a> left the <a href="/facts/County_of_Tyrol/1XWR7rbz">county of Tyrol</a> in two parts.</td></tr><tr><td>includes <a href="/facts/Birinci_D%25C3%25B6rdyol/E595EjaW">Birinci Dördyol</a> and <a href="/facts/%25C4%25B0kinci_D%25C3%25B6rdyol/R9W2G4Jc">İkinci Dördyol</a></td><td>~17</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Aghdam_District/5xEmhGs4">Aghdam District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_15_N_47_5.5_E_">40°15′N 47°5.5′E / 40.250°N 47.0917°E / 40.250; 47.0917</a></td><td>surrounded by <a href="/facts/Barda_District/5s213R5E">Barda District</a> and <a href="/facts/Tartar_District/FrGj6L5f">Tartar District</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Z%25C3%25B6hrabk%25C9%2599nd/SztR0e0d">Zöhrabkənd</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a></td><td>~4.0</td><td rowspan="4"> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Quba_District_(Azerbaijan)/o9d9vFxe">Quba Rayon</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_58.9_N_48_51.3_E_">40°58.9′N 48°51.3′E / 40.9817°N 48.8550°E / 40.9817; 48.8550</a></td><td rowspan="4">Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Shabran_District/LDhN3m0H">Şabran Rayon</a> and <a href="/facts/Siazan_District/0Qhb1z24">Siyəzən Rayon</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>includes <a href="/facts/Yalavanc/JlyhKplJ">Yalavanc</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a></td><td>~25</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_15_N_49_4.5_E_">41°15′N 49°4.5′E / 41.250°N 49.0750°E / 41.250; 49.0750</a></td></tr><tr><td>north end of Tahtakorpu reservoir [az] (including dam and power station [az])</td><td>~3.3</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_10_N_49_59.8_E_">41°10′N 49°59.8′E / 41.167°N 49.9967°E / 41.167; 49.9967</a></td></tr><tr><td>south end of Tahtakorpu reservoir [az]</td><td>~4.1</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_7.5_N_48_58.6_E_">41°7.5′N 48°58.6′E / 41.1250°N 48.9767°E / 41.1250; 48.9767</a></td></tr><tr><td>includes the villages of <a href="/facts/Vladimirovka%2c_Oghuz/51GLLpUR">Vladimirovka</a> and <a href="/facts/Astraxanovka/DJzLgSxE">Astraxanovka</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a></td><td>~36</td><td> <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Oghuz_District/2nlWKvfL">Oğuz Rayon</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_46_19_N_47_34_45_E_">40°46′19″N 47°34′45″E / 40.77194°N 47.57917°E / 40.77194; 47.57917</a></td><td>Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Shaki_District/72EU5lKX">Şəki Rayon</a>, <a href="/facts/Agdash_District/1zVvTB3a">Ağdaş Rayon</a> and <a href="/facts/Qabala_District/EY6tVYX7">Qəbələ Rayon</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108"><sup>108</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Voeren/aPND77pR">Voeren</a> (Fourons)</td><td>50.63</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Flemish_Region/vJgytzBQ">Flemish Region</a> and <a href="/facts/Flemish_Community/PJGqz7kR">Flemish Community</a> (province of <a href="/facts/Limburg_(Belgium)/EBRTryCk">Limburg</a> — <a href="/facts/Arrondissement_of_Tongeren/1QT86Xpu">Arrondissement of Tongeren</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_44_53.4_N_5_48_19.8_E_">50°44′53.4″N 5°48′19.8″E / 50.748167°N 5.805500°E / 50.748167; 5.805500</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Comines-Warneton/MJKgrot0">Comines-Warneton</a> (Komen-Waasten)</td><td>61.09</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Wallonia/rXg1nkTV">Wallonia</a> and <a href="/facts/French_Community_of_Belgium/uc0kCqGB">French Community</a> (province of <a href="/facts/Hainaut_(province)/q3VJfY86">Hainaut</a> — <a href="/facts/Arrondissement_of_Mouscron/IB99Uk5k">Arrondissement of Mouscron</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_44_59.3_N_2_55_44.4_E_">50°44′59.3″N 2°55′44.4″E / 50.749806°N 2.929000°E / 50.749806; 2.929000</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Belgian_Eifel/Utj7jv73">Belgian Eifel</a> and • <a href="/facts/Land_of_Eupen/71YaE4LE">Land of Eupen</a></td><td>628.84 and 224.80</td><td> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a></td><td><a href="/facts/German-speaking_Community_of_Belgium/nM9TgpuS">German Speaking Community</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_20_25.7_N_6_11_58.7_E_">50°20′25.7″N 6°11′58.7″E / 50.340472°N 6.199639°E / 50.340472; 6.199639</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=50_38_48.1_N_6_06_02.8_E_">50°38′48.1″N 6°06′02.8″E / 50.646694°N 6.100778°E / 50.646694; 6.100778</a></td><td>The two parts are separated by a part of the <a href="/facts/French_Community_of_Belgium/uc0kCqGB">French Community</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Od%25C5%25BEak/AgnSRAfd">Odžak</a></td><td>118</td><td> <a href="/facts/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/jNVA1gPB">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/JGJeGVAw">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (<a href="/facts/Posavina_Canton/grpKzTUm">Posavina Canton</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_04_07.0_N_18_19_35.5_E_">45°04′07.0″N 18°19′35.5″E / 45.068611°N 18.326528°E / 45.068611; 18.326528</a></td><td>Sandwiched between Republika Srpska and <a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>. The rest of Posavina Canton also borders <a href="/facts/Br%25C4%258Dko_District/5PyJ1WIn">Brčko District</a>, which is a condominium of FBiH and <a href="/facts/Republika_Srpska/EdFvNcIw">Republika Srpska</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>contains <a href="/facts/Xianghe_County/mFtmnUlX">Xianghe County</a>, <a href="/facts/Sanhe%2c_Hebei/0bs8Uk8M">Sanhe</a> City, and <a href="/facts/Dachang_Hui_Autonomous_County/6Bo2pGQM">Dachang Hui Autonomous County</a></td><td>1,277</td><td> <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Hebei/Hra1DggH">Hebei</a> province — (prefecture-level city of <a href="/facts/Langfang/4vrdPwa2">Langfang</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_52_10.7_N_117_02_30.5_E_">39°52′10.7″N 117°02′30.5″E / 39.869639°N 117.041806°E / 39.869639; 117.041806</a></td><td>Lodged between the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Beijing/Bg4puFBv">Beijing</a> and <a href="/facts/Tianjin/XtlF4hX1">Tianjin</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>contains <a href="/facts/Xylofagou/FdBxMC1L">Xylofagou</a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Cyprus/t9wL6lVK">Cyprus</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Larnaca_District/1VC89Svg">Larnaca District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=34_58_44_N_33_51_1_E_">34°58′44″N 33°51′1″E / 34.97889°N 33.85028°E / 34.97889; 33.85028</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Gedeo_Zone/EhLr2YCb">Gedeo Zone</a></td><td>1,352</td><td> <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/South_Ethiopia_Regional_State/GjJRIjsI">South Ethiopia Regional State</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=6_10_N_38_20_E_">6°10′N 38°20′E / 6.167°N 38.333°E / 6.167; 38.333</a></td><td>Between <a href="/facts/Sidama_Region/dTEHQpso">Sidama Region</a> and <a href="/facts/Oromia_Region/RUak8u4g">Oromia Region</a>. Part of <a href="/facts/Southern_Nations%2c_Nationalities%2c_and_Peoples%2527_Region/X4E4w3B0">Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region</a> until the split of that region on 19 August 2023.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Iceland/E4KGYs2j">Iceland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2581sahreppur/DKMp172r">Ásahreppur</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=63_52_11.1_N_20_35_51.7_W_">63°52′11.1″N 20°35′51.7″W / 63.869750°N 20.597694°W / 63.869750; -20.597694</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(2 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Iceland/E4KGYs2j">Iceland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/K%25C3%25B3pavogur/rvFCfpIJ">Kópavogur</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=64_00_49.2_N_21_42_39.0_W_">64°00′49.2″N 21°42′39.0″W / 64.013667°N 21.710833°W / 64.013667; -21.710833</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=64_03_24.8_N_21_35_41.2_W_">64°03′24.8″N 21°35′41.2″W / 64.056889°N 21.594778°W / 64.056889; -21.594778</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Kitayama%2c_Wakayama/BmlEaEu1">Kitayama Village</a></td><td>48.21</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Wakayama_Prefecture/Yj39Rrxo">Wakayama Prefecture</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=33_57_46.0_N_135_57_09.0_E_">33°57′46.0″N 135°57′09.0″E / 33.962778°N 135.952500°E / 33.962778; 135.952500</a></td><td rowspan="2">in the border between <a href="/facts/Mie_prefecture/1j7qCW8b">Mie</a> and <a href="/facts/Nara_prefecture/o2bmD2pH">Nara prefectures</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Kumanogawa%2c_Wakayama/J6Jpt4U2">Kumanogawa Town</a></td><td>175.47</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=33_53_34.9_N_135_52_42.9_E_">33°53′34.9″N 135°52′42.9″E / 33.893028°N 135.878583°E / 33.893028; 135.878583</a></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>~60</td><td> <a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Olaine_Municipality/8ax4uSV6">Olaine Municipality</a> (<a href="/facts/Olaine_parish/UM8KIjV2">Olaine parish</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=56_42_13.1_N_24_07_59.3_E_">56°42′13.1″N 24°07′59.3″E / 56.703639°N 24.133139°E / 56.703639; 24.133139</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• Gapfahl and • Guschgfiel/Matta/Güschgle</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Balzers/9rz5VQoE">Balzers</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_04_46.9_N_9_34_26.6_E_">47°04′46.9″N 9°34′26.6″E / 47.079694°N 9.574056°E / 47.079694; 9.574056</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_08_32.1_N_9_36_46.3_E_">47°08′32.1″N 9°36′46.3″E / 47.142250°N 9.612861°E / 47.142250; 9.612861</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rheinau–Tentscha</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Eschen/w10X6kFz">Eschen</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_32.4_N_9_29_34.3_E_">47°11′32.4″N 9°29′34.3″E / 47.192333°N 9.492861°E / 47.192333; 9.492861</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Nendler Berg</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gamprin/HCWu4S4n">Gamprin</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_46.7_N_9_33_24.5_E_">47°11′46.7″N 9°33′24.5″E / 47.196306°N 9.556806°E / 47.196306; 9.556806</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• Riet, • Plankner Neugrütt (western part), and • Plankner Garselli</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Planken/ozKErCU0">Planken</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_27.3_N_9_31_52.0_E_">47°11′27.3″N 9°31′52.0″E / 47.190917°N 9.531111°E / 47.190917; 9.531111</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_10.2_N_9_33_25.6_E_">47°11′10.2″N 9°33′25.6″E / 47.186167°N 9.557111°E / 47.186167; 9.557111</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_09_56.2_N_9_34_43.2_E_">47°09′56.2″N 9°34′43.2″E / 47.165611°N 9.578667°E / 47.165611; 9.578667</a></td><td>A fourth exclave is also an enclave (listed above)</td></tr><tr><td>• Plankner Neugrütt (eastern part), • Gritsch, and • Guschg</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Schaan/sLkKNRQE">Schaan</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_10.2_N_9_33_37.2_E_">47°11′10.2″N 9°33′37.2″E / 47.186167°N 9.560333°E / 47.186167; 9.560333</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_04_35.0_N_9_36_15.8_E_">47°04′35.0″N 9°36′15.8″E / 47.076389°N 9.604389°E / 47.076389; 9.604389</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_07_29.5_N_9_35_50.4_E_">47°07′29.5″N 9°35′50.4″E / 47.124861°N 9.597333°E / 47.124861; 9.597333</a></td><td>A fourth exclave is also an enclave (listed above)</td></tr><tr><td>Turna und Sareis</td><td>~6.6</td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Triesenberg/dH7cUbaI">Triesenberg</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_05_48.5_N_9_37_19.4_E_">47°05′48.5″N 9°37′19.4″E / 47.096806°N 9.622056°E / 47.096806; 9.622056</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• Vaduzer Riet, • Dachsegg, • Hindervalorsch, and • Pradamee-Hahnenspiel</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vaduz/e3GXzMd2">Vaduz</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_16.6_N_9_30_41.9_E_">47°11′16.6″N 9°30′41.9″E / 47.187944°N 9.511639°E / 47.187944; 9.511639</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_11_20.5_N_9_33_17.2_E_">47°11′20.5″N 9°33′17.2″E / 47.189028°N 9.554778°E / 47.189028; 9.554778</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_08_01.9_N_9_36_06.2_E_">47°08′01.9″N 9°36′06.2″E / 47.133861°N 9.601722°E / 47.133861; 9.601722</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_05_57.7_N_9_35_52.9_E_">47°05′57.7″N 9°35′52.9″E / 47.099361°N 9.598028°E / 47.099361; 9.598028</a></td><td>An additional two exclaves are also enclaves (listed above)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza%2c_Cahul/h3n276pa">Alexandru Ioan Cuza</a></td><td>~59</td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cahul_District/WpsYtBjE">Cahul District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_37_26.6_N_28_29_12.9_E_">45°37′26.6″N 28°29′12.9″E / 45.624056°N 28.486917°E / 45.624056; 28.486917</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>contains <a href="/facts/Tvardi%25C8%259Ba/wKMn3QUG">Tvardița</a> and <a href="/facts/Valea_Perjei%2c_Taraclia/qInJ2HEW">Valea Perjei</a></td><td>~170</td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Taraclia_District/tIIIC3zs">Taraclia District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_06_28.5_N_28_56_37.3_E_">46°06′28.5″N 28°56′37.3″E / 46.107917°N 28.943694°E / 46.107917; 28.943694</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Vulc%25C4%2583ne%25C8%2599ti/kGUblety">Vulcănești</a>, • <a href="/facts/Copceac%2c_Gagauzia/TUMLcIv6">Copceac</a> and • <a href="/facts/Carbalia/3DwtdMfs">Carbalia</a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gagauzia/SQmeCugj">Gagauzia</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_37_32.4_N_28_23_16.4_E_">45°37′32.4″N 28°23′16.4″E / 45.625667°N 28.387889°E / 45.625667; 28.387889</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_50_41.7_N_28_39_42.7_E_">45°50′41.7″N 28°39′42.7″E / 45.844917°N 28.661861°E / 45.844917; 28.661861</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45_52_48.7_N_28_26_43.5_E_">45°52′48.7″N 28°26′43.5″E / 45.880194°N 28.445417°E / 45.880194; 28.445417</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(comprising five communes)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Criuleni_District/yMcYNjJM">Criuleni District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_03_48.0_N_29_08_31.7_E_">47°03′48.0″N 29°08′31.7″E / 47.063333°N 29.142139°E / 47.063333; 29.142139</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(2 parcels)</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dub%25C4%2583sari_District/KwNVrDE5">Dubăsari District</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_09_19.0_N_29_09_28.6_E_">47°09′19.0″N 29°09′28.6″E / 47.155278°N 29.157944°E / 47.155278; 29.157944</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_13_44.0_N_29_15_55.4_E_">47°13′44.0″N 29°15′55.4″E / 47.228889°N 29.265389°E / 47.228889; 29.265389</a></td><td>Separated by the <a href="/facts/Transnistria/uSqmpMAd">Transnistrian</a> controlled <a href="/facts/Dub%25C4%2583sari_District%2c_Transnistria/aNXn9W9y">Dubăsari District</a>. Transnistria is <i>de facto</i> independent, but not recognised by any <a href="/facts/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations/rpx3f10b">member states of the United Nations</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Baganuur/MB8zwmAT">Baganuur</a></td><td>620</td><td> <a href="/facts/Mongolia/ogQzUcQb">Mongolia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ulaanbaatar/hQ29ejYQ">Ulaanbaatar</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_47_N_108_22_E_">47°47′N 108°22′E / 47.783°N 108.367°E / 47.783; 108.367</a></td><td>Surrounded by <a href="/facts/T%25C3%25B6v_Province/GjoDnLU0">Töv Province</a> and <a href="/facts/Khentii_Province/K7M0RS3C">Khentii Province</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Vigu%25C3%25AD/jmSd49uE">Viguí</a> corregimiento</td><td>59.6</td><td> <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Veraguas_Province/HtyuHqKI">Veraguas Province</a> (<a href="/facts/Las_Palmas_District/hjtQIvxD">Las Palmas District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8.3000_N_81.5000_W_">8°18′00″N 81°30′00″W / 8.3000°N 81.5000°W / 8.3000; -81.5000</a></td><td>Surrounded by <a href="/facts/M%25C3%25BCna_District/PsHpWJpH">Müna</a> and <a href="/facts/%25C3%2591%25C3%25BCr%25C3%25BCm_District/hSF4l2eu">Ñürüm</a> districts of <a href="/facts/Ng%25C3%25B6be-Bugl%25C3%25A9_Comarca/Ma95nf66">Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca</a>, <a href="/facts/Tol%25C3%25A9_District/umTlxomq">Tolé District</a> of <a href="/facts/Chiriqu%25C3%25AD_Province/Bv0DwgR9">Chiriquí Province</a>, and <a href="/facts/Ca%25C3%25B1azas_District/S78sFd7W">Cañazas District</a> of <a href="/facts/Veraguas_Province/HtyuHqKI">Veraguas Province</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Justo_Fidel_Palacios/UXpphAC3">Justo Fidel Palacios</a> corregimiento</td><td>25.8</td><td> <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chiriqu%25C3%25AD_Province/Bv0DwgR9">Chiriquí Province</a> (<a href="/facts/Tol%25C3%25A9_District/umTlxomq">Tolé District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=8_20_26.8_N_81_31_52.0_W_">8°20′26.8″N 81°31′52.0″W / 8.340778°N 81.531111°W / 8.340778; -81.531111</a></td><td>Bounded by <a href="/facts/Ng%25C3%25B6be-Bugl%25C3%25A9_Comarca/Ma95nf66">Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca</a> (<a href="/facts/M%25C3%25BCna_District/PsHpWJpH">Müna</a>) and <a href="/facts/Veraguas_Province/HtyuHqKI">Veraguas Province</a> (<a href="/facts/Las_Palmas_District/hjtQIvxD">Las Palmas District</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Yablonovka/lltyqQDN">Yablonovka</a></td><td>~20</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Chuvashia/VJmdRhJY">Chuvashia</a> (<a href="/facts/Shemurshinsky_District/TIbVUUdR">Shemurshinsky District</a> – Chukalskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_40_40.1_N_47_19_58.8_E_">54°40′40.1″N 47°19′58.8″E / 54.677806°N 47.333000°E / 54.677806; 47.333000</a></td><td>bordering on <a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a> and <a href="/facts/Ulyanovsk_Oblast/q0yDeYdC">Ulyanovsk Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mordovia/3vrJwYP8">Mordovia</a> (<a href="/facts/Tengushevsky_District/XCPpQSkr">Tengushevsky District</a> – Shokshinskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_52_N_42_27_E_">54°52′N 42°27′E / 54.867°N 42.450°E / 54.867; 42.450</a></td><td>bounded by <a href="/facts/Ryazan_Oblast/H5n6BDo9">Ryazan Oblast</a> and <a href="/facts/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast/CYTfTnJC">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>~16</td><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ryazan_Oblast/H5n6BDo9">Ryazan Oblast</a> (<a href="/facts/Yermishinsky_District/QNGveUH8">Yermishinsky District</a> – Nadezhkinskoye rural settlement [ru])</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_46_27_N_42_28_20_E_">54°46′27″N 42°28′20″E / 54.77417°N 42.47222°E / 54.77417; 42.47222</a></td><td>bounded by Mordovia and Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Rinc%25C3%25B3n_de_Ademuz/kAlUFArN">Rincón de Ademuz</a></td><td>370.22</td><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Valencian_Community/Uqs9mId2">Valencian Community</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Valencia/G0IpoMQR">Province of Valencia</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40.0802_N_1.2854_W_">40°04′49″N 1°17′07″W / 40.0802°N 1.2854°W / 40.0802; -1.2854</a></td><td>between the provinces of <a href="/facts/Teruel_(province)/4geA6Tew">Teruel</a> in <a href="/facts/Aragon/IfEzbqzI">Aragon</a> and <a href="/facts/Province_of_Cuenca/0Nc4mrJl">Cuenca</a> in <a href="/facts/Castile-La_Mancha/YpxvN97d">Castile-La Mancha</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Oberegg_District/9BzkB8Pu">Oberegg District</a> (2 parcels)</td><td>14.67</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Appenzell_Innerrhoden/lXkAVfJk">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_24_52.5_N_9_32_30.4_E_">47°24′52.5″N 9°32′30.4″E / 47.414583°N 9.541778°E / 47.414583; 9.541778</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_25_37.3_N_9_34_59.4_E_">47°25′37.3″N 9°34′59.4″E / 47.427028°N 9.583167°E / 47.427028; 9.583167</a></td><td>bounded by <a href="/facts/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden/dTPmorvH">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a> and <a href="/facts/Canton_of_St._Gallen/at6lCxgy">St. Gallen</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Engelberg/s3xPp13s">Engelberg</a></td><td>74.85</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Obwalden/URhM9SID">Obwalden</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_49_17.8_N_8_25_56.2_E_">46°49′17.8″N 8°25′56.2″E / 46.821611°N 8.432278°E / 46.821611; 8.432278</a></td><td>separated by <a href="/facts/Nidwalden/4cQ8rbP2">Nidwalden</a> and <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Bern/YwMly7IW">Bern</a></td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Stein_District/JC0T2V4b">Stein District</a> and • part of <a href="/facts/Schaffhausen_District/YxVYe31b">Schaffhausen District</a></td><td>31.25 and 11.53</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Schaffhausen/mu2mgNRV">Canton of Schaffhausen</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_34_51.8_N_8_33_31.7_E_">47°34′51.8″N 8°33′31.7″E / 47.581056°N 8.558806°E / 47.581056; 8.558806</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_41_33.0_N_8_49_44.9_E_">47°41′33.0″N 8°49′44.9″E / 47.692500°N 8.829139°E / 47.692500; 8.829139</a></td><td>The only canton lying mostly on the north bank of the <a href="/facts/Rhine/MgJ88oaz">Rhine</a>, it is cut into three parts by <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">German</a> corridors to the Rhine. The middle part is the largest and embraces the German enclave of <a href="/facts/B%25C3%25BCsingen/KGuINyov">Büsingen</a>. The upper and middle parts border on <a href="/facts/Thurgau/yC52eGyv">Thurgau</a>, the middle and lower parts on <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Z%25C3%25BCrich/Vf897VbN">Zürich</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>• <a href="/facts/Kleinl%25C3%25BCtzel/eeS6eaaP">Kleinlützel</a>, <a href="/facts/Thierstein_District/YzaGNV8W">Thierstein District</a> and • part of <a href="/facts/Dorneck_District/AW6BNzSg">Dorneck District</a></td><td>16.34 and 25.69</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Solothurn/Rdw5FjuC">Canton of Solothurn</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_25_34.2_N_7_25_02.5_E_">47°25′34.2″N 7°25′02.5″E / 47.426167°N 7.417361°E / 47.426167; 7.417361</a><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=47_28_29.7_N_7_29_23.2_E_">47°28′29.7″N 7°29′23.2″E / 47.474917°N 7.489778°E / 47.474917; 7.489778</a></td><td>both bounded on the south by <a href="/facts/Basel-Landschaft/SP4ganpI">Basel-Landschaft</a> and on the north by <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a></td></tr><tr><td>the former <a href="/facts/Avenches_District/jhyt63Fc">Avenches District</a></td><td>59.91</td><td> <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vaud/DTXEmFYy">Vaud</a> (<a href="/facts/Broye-Vully_District/qLazkHav">Broye-Vully District</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=46_55_21.6_N_7_01_36.7_E_">46°55′21.6″N 7°01′36.7″E / 46.922667°N 7.026861°E / 46.922667; 7.026861</a></td><td>separated by the <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Fribourg/05t4nJAo">Canton of Fribourg</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Hatta%2c_United_Arab_Emirates/N10P4VM1">Hatta</a></td><td>140</td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Emirate_of_Dubai/Hwt9IAVN">Emirate of Dubai</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=24_47_53.9_N_56_08_47.6_E_">24°47′53.9″N 56°08′47.6″E / 24.798306°N 56.146556°E / 24.798306; 56.146556</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Masfut/t81pExjf">Masfout</a></td><td>86.59</td><td rowspan="2"> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Emirate_of_Ajman/vhghmvuL">Emirate of Ajman</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=24_49_36.4_N_56_03_32.5_E_">24°49′36.4″N 56°03′32.5″E / 24.826778°N 56.059028°E / 24.826778; 56.059028</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Manama%2c_Ajman/v9k1t551">Manama</a></td><td>25.73</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=25_18_48.5_N_55_59_22.9_E_">25°18′48.5″N 55°59′22.9″E / 25.313472°N 55.989694°E / 25.313472; 55.989694</a></td></tr><tr><td>the southerly of the emirate's two non-contiguous sections</td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ras_al-Khaimah/myLKJncT">Ras al-Khaimah</a></td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=25_02_48.8_N_56_04_44.2_E_">25°02′48.8″N 56°04′44.2″E / 25.046889°N 56.078944°E / 25.046889; 56.078944</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Kentucky_Bend/TjCgyub1">Kentucky Bend</a></td><td>69.6</td><td> United States</td><td><a href="/facts/Kentucky/DaTW05Rt">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/facts/Fulton_County%2c_Kentucky/BBBDIWRE">Fulton County</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=36.529502_N_89.503555_W_">36°31′46″N 89°30′13″W / 36.529502°N 89.503555°W / 36.529502; -89.503555</a></td><td>Located inside a loop of the <a href="/facts/Mississippi_River/RduarPzj">Mississippi River</a>. The only road in the area goes south into <a href="/facts/Tennessee/A3mLY9bu">Tennessee</a>. This exclave exists because the Mississippi, which forms the boundary between <a href="/facts/Missouri/wQ3VAb99">Missouri</a> (right bank) and Kentucky/Tennessee (left bank), crosses latitude 36°30', which defines part of the border between Kentucky and Tennessee, three times.</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Other subnational</h3> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a>: <ul><li>The state of <a href="/facts/Victoria_(Australia)/76P2nqtz">Victoria</a>'s <a href="/facts/Murrindindi_Shire/NFHRMcHJ">Murrindindi Shire</a> has an exclave along the border with <a href="/facts/Shire_of_Yarra_Ranges/Me4FYMkB">Shire of Yarra Ranges</a>. It is separated from the rest of Murrindindi Shire by the <a href="/facts/Lake_Mountain_(Victoria)/0Vl10fF7">Lake Mountain</a> unincorporated area, which was originally a part of the shire.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Aboriginal_Shire_of_Woorabinda/c7n0UvnF">Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda</a> consists of five non-contiguous pieces; four are sub-parts of their four communities. Three are in the <a href="/facts/Central_Highlands_Region/vq9gmEKS">Central Highlands Region</a> (previously excised from the <a href="/facts/Shire_of_Duaringa/ve4jH5e3">Shire of Duaringa</a>), and two are in the <a href="/facts/Rockhampton_Region/S6g2P8vp">Rockhampton Region</a> (previously excised from the <a href="/facts/Shire_of_Fitzroy/8hb6K8Xq">Shire of Fitzroy</a>), meaning the main settlement of <a href="/facts/Woorabinda%2c_Queensland/aVcPE3rQ">Woorabinda</a> itself has four exclaves.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>: <ul><li>Apart from <a href="/facts/Baarle-Hertog/48aN664U">Baarle-Hertog</a>, there are three municipalities consisting of non-contiguous parts: <a href="/facts/Ixelles/Gdg6vHIL">Ixelles</a> (Elsene) and <a href="/facts/Saint-Gilles%2c_Belgium/e1utd4cp">Saint-Gilles</a> (Sint-Gillis)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109"><sup>109</sup></a> in the Brussels Capital Region and <a href="/facts/Mesen/agXvU5k5">Mesen</a> in <a href="/facts/West_Flanders/01B7A7Cd">West Flanders</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Goi%25C3%25A1s/RyoomBMA">Goiás</a>: <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25ADtio_d%2527Abadia/LxxInvD3">Sítio d'Abadia</a> was cut in two as a result of the expansion of <a href="/facts/Alvorada_do_Norte/z515FsPK">Alvorada do Norte</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Mato_Grosso/D42euwun">Mato Grosso</a>: <a href="/facts/Barra_do_Bugres/SmNtrtjn">Barra do Bugres</a> was cut in two as a result of the expansion of <a href="/facts/Salto_do_C%25C3%25A9u/DTPAwnpV">Salto do Céu</a> and <a href="/facts/Reserva_do_Caba%25C3%25A7al/g4xuHHrS">Reserva do Cabaçal</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Par%25C3%25A1/QU8ooF4g">Pará</a>: the town of <a href="/facts/Senador_Jos%25C3%25A9_Porf%25C3%25ADrio/mWUAgB9V">Senador José Porfírio</a> was cut in two as a result of the formation of <a href="/facts/Anapu/ElHTf3XS">Anapu</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Caniapiscau_Regional_County_Municipality%2c_Quebec/XS8ksCbV">Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality</a> in <a href="/facts/Quebec/4hhNvb4t">Quebec</a> is separated into multiple sections including the exclaves of <a href="/facts/Lac-Vacher%2c_Quebec/wJtDzF8T">Lac-Vacher</a> and <a href="/facts/Lac-Juillet%2c_Quebec/tWH2qSSE">Lac-Juillet</a> surrounded by <a href="/facts/Labrador/Yo4K7DJ2">Labrador</a> and <a href="/facts/Nunavik/UI1QKUKk">Nunavik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Greenstone%2c_Ontario/Xoa3BFP5">Greenstone, Ontario</a> has a large principal section and two exclaved townsites, Nakina and Caramat.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Qinghai/g8DljGNf">Qinghai</a> province, <a href="/facts/Tanggulashan/f5h3R7kU">Tanggulashan</a> town is an exclave of the city of <a href="/facts/Golmud/HjtWW3po">Golmud</a> and the <a href="/facts/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture/5GwbpqQx">Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a> that Golmud is part of, separated from the rest of the prefecture by a "panhandle" of <a href="/facts/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture/021bpFLp">Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Koprivnica-Kri%25C5%25BEevci_County/PmUfrucl">Koprivnica-Križevci County</a>, the municipality of <a href="/facts/Legrad/nQvhrRMN">Legrad</a> is split in two, separated by the municipality of <a href="/facts/%25C4%2590elekovec/tQ8By1ts">Đelekovec</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Osijek-Baranja_County/GHr5EWE2">Osijek-Baranja County</a>: <ul><li>The villages of <a href="/facts/Pala%25C4%258Da/nWKemoYU">Palača</a> and <a href="/facts/Sila%25C5%25A1/M2pHXUj0">Silaš</a> form an exclave of the municipality of <a href="/facts/%25C5%25A0odolovci/3KGNNNoT">Šodolovci</a>. The main road between the two portions goes through <a href="/facts/Vukovar-Srijem_County/8HuXvvpc">Vukovar-Srijem County</a>.</li> <li>The village of Široko Polje belongs to the city of <a href="/facts/%25C4%2590akovo/8U9wDoLX">Đakovo</a> from which it is separated by the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Gorjani%2c_Croatia/mNNMD2Cv">Gorjani</a> and <a href="/facts/Vi%25C5%25A1kovci/5LwmAxWH">Viškovci</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Harju_County/hPLJSgmc">Harju County</a>, <a href="/facts/Harku/uf1UkvDL">Harku</a> small borough is an exclave of <a href="/facts/Harku_Parish/eMbh0zHT">Harku Parish</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Ida-Viru_County/uWQDzqo1">Ida-Viru County</a>, the town of <a href="/facts/Kohtla-J%25C3%25A4rve/sVdSwhGs">Kohtla-Järve</a> is divided into five separated districts. Of these exclaves, Ahtme, Järve and Sompa districts are not enclaves.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Tartu_County/EGkNq14q">Tartu County</a>, <a href="/facts/Piirissaar/D6hEHbJ3">Piirissaar</a> island in <a href="/facts/Lake_Peipus/pxtpvFxf">Lake Peipus</a> is an exclave of <a href="/facts/Tartu_Parish/mEQmP3ET">Tartu Parish</a>, which otherwise doesn't have a coastline at the lake.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/V%25C3%25B5ru_County/u6xUq4Dn">Võru County</a>, sixteen villages form an exclave of <a href="/facts/Setomaa_Parish/CdF0937y">Setomaa Parish</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Ostrobothnia_(administrative_region)/Pvbdx7zK">Ostrobothnia</a>, the former municipality of <a href="/facts/V%25C3%25A4h%25C3%25A4kyr%25C3%25B6/Ylxps2NT">Vähäkyrö</a> is now an exclave of the city of <a href="/facts/Vaasa/GrXcPM1S">Vaasa</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Kymenlaakso/QzlTyfoE">Kymenlaakso</a>, the municipality of <a href="/facts/Iitti/ADYNyLXE">Iitti</a> has a small exclave called Supinkulma, which surrounded by <a href="/facts/Lahti/bqRrdP8B">Lahti</a> and <a href="/facts/Heinola/Xn2KFXdw">Heinola</a>, both located in <a href="/facts/P%25C3%25A4ij%25C3%25A4nne_Tavastia/pNuoEJxC">Päijänne Tavastia</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>, the commune of <a href="/facts/M%25C3%25A9nessaire/91bzvdpo">Ménessaire</a> is an exclave of the department of <a href="/facts/C%25C3%25B4te-d%2527Or/aokSRdMd">Côte-d'Or</a> between <a href="/facts/Ni%25C3%25A8vre/trIErN4f">Nièvre</a> and <a href="/facts/Sa%25C3%25B4ne-et-Loire/oBt1P7Xs">Saône-et-Loire</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Samtgemeinde/HtWTSAeI">Samtgemeinde</a> <a href="/facts/Baddeckenstedt_(Samtgemeinde)/H31gaTWN">Baddeckenstedt</a> is separated from the greater part of the district <a href="/facts/Wolfenb%25C3%25BCttel_(district)/Eemnl75G">Wolfenbüttel</a> by the <a href="/facts/Urban_districts_of_Germany/I0LbVxKm">urban district</a> of <a href="/facts/Salzgitter/dhL6FJwm">Salzgitter</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Madhya_Pradesh/h8GnUBv6">Madhya Pradesh</a> in central India, <a href="/facts/Datia_district/ledBHs7r">Datia district</a> has an exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Shivpuri_district/oUMB2sXN">Shivpuri district</a> of <a href="/facts/Madhya_Pradesh/h8GnUBv6">Madhya Pradesh</a> and <a href="/facts/Jhansi_district/932uS6mt">Jhansi district</a> of <a href="/facts/Uttar_Pradesh/vXDwM9Df">Uttar Pradesh</a>.</li> <li>The districts of <a href="/facts/Kapurthala_district/E7tMfVsq">Kapurthala</a> (in <a href="/facts/Punjab%2c_India/bHPSN45a">Punjab</a> state), <a href="/facts/Tumakuru_district/p3ykNSDw">Tumakuru</a> (in <a href="/facts/Karnataka/NhJAc4t9">Karnataka</a> state), and <a href="/facts/Imphal_East_district/C1AeRDXY">Imphal East</a> in <a href="/facts/Manipur/afIbV0R2">Manipur</a> state each has an exclave.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/North_Sumatra/DLBE27SP">North Sumatra</a>, three subdistricts of <a href="/facts/Nias_Regency/VDG00a8H">Nias Regency</a>, namely Botumuzoi, Hiliduho and Hili Serangkai, are separated from the rest of the regency by the city of <a href="/facts/Gunungsitoli/q7lbf9v4">Gunungsitoli</a> and <a href="/facts/West_Nias_Regency/qFvx5gQc">West Nias Regency</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Sumatra/PFCoynHk">South Sumatra</a>, six subdistricts of <a href="/facts/Muara_Enim_Regency/g4K9hsry">Muara Enim Regency</a>, namely Muara Belida, Gelumbang, Sungai Rotan, Kelekar, Lembak, and Belida Darat, are separated from the rest of the regency by the city of <a href="/facts/Prabumulih/2xuIlS2X">Prabumulih</a> and the <a href="/facts/Penukal_Abab_Lematang_Ilir_Regency/BJXCxeUT">Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency</a> (both are split from Muara Enim).</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Central_Java/SECs9V0u">Central Java</a>, the subdistrict of Colomadu [id] is cut from other parts of the <a href="/facts/Karanganyar_Regency/US7SME9X">Karanganyar Regency</a> by land that belongs to the regencies and cities of <a href="/facts/Boyolali_Regency/kqmbEsJD">Boyolali</a>, <a href="/facts/Surakarta/wKb4vrA3">Surakarta</a>, and <a href="/facts/Sukoharjo_Regency/xfu1NCKo">Sukoharjo</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Abruzzo/cV0UlVgu">Abruzzo</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_L%2527Aquila/gSMAst1J">Province of L'Aquila</a>: the municipality of <a href="/facts/L%2527Aquila/TUW1CGT9">L'Aquila</a> has an exclave between the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Lucoli/r1MN74V1">Lucoli</a>, <a href="/facts/Rocca_di_Mezzo/trchtYS1">Rocca di Mezzo</a>, <a href="/facts/Magliano_de%2527_Marsi/00hA18cI">Magliano de' Marsi</a> and the region of <a href="/facts/Lazio/FxXUhtkJ">Lazio</a>; <a href="/facts/Carapelle_Calvisio/Wuu3pqVk">Carapelle Calvisio</a> and <a href="/facts/Castelvecchio_Calvisio/xls5RvPX">Castelvecchio Calvisio</a> have two adjoining exclaves between <a href="/facts/Santo_Stefano_di_Sessanio/sFhLYUqd">Santo Stefano di Sessanio</a>, <a href="/facts/Calascio/m9VNkMqE">Calascio</a> and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Teramo/Ey911sql">Province of Teramo</a>; <a href="/facts/Ofena/yrCEXNxw">Ofena</a> consists of two parts separated by <a href="/facts/Castel_del_Monte%2c_Abruzzo/FcDyvqb3">Castel del Monte</a> and <a href="/facts/Villa_Santa_Lucia_degli_Abruzzi/aU1FINBc">Villa Santa Lucia degli Abruzzi</a>; <a href="/facts/Sulmona/ocFd55UD">Sulmona</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Pratola_Peligna/Ao4x7qsz">Pratola Peligna</a> and <a href="/facts/Prezza%2c_Abruzzo/91MnWGsY">Prezza</a>; <a href="/facts/Cerchio/JUQv2geq">Cerchio</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Aielli/uXRnEQHI">Aielli</a>, <a href="/facts/Collarmele/cMwlKsKV">Collarmele</a> and <a href="/facts/Celano/84p7VA1u">Celano</a>; Celano consists of two non-contiguous parts separated by Aielli and <a href="/facts/Ovindoli/FvEsQuNs">Ovindoli</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Chieti/1TmFSs82">Province of Chieti</a>: <a href="/facts/Atessa/oMrd4LL0">Atessa</a> has an exclave separated from the rest of the municipality by <a href="/facts/Tornareccio/qVhXlMFK">Tornareccio</a> and is bordering six other municipalities; <a href="/facts/San_Buono/GFylmKdT">San Buono</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Furci/fIj34GAk">Furci</a> and <a href="/facts/Fresagrandinaria/CjEMyeaq">Fresagrandinaria</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Apulia/svvnMLN5">Apulia</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Bari/kwUtYHRE">Metropolitan City of Bari</a>: <a href="/facts/Castellana_Grotte/ly4P5Crk">Castellana Grotte</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Alberobello/KVHr7Adq">Alberobello</a> and <a href="/facts/Monopoli/f8lR5eJ4">Monopoli</a>; Monopoli has an exclave between Castellana Grotte and Alberobello; <a href="/facts/Acquaviva_delle_Fonti/mzN9AbF3">Acquaviva delle Fonti</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Gioia_del_Colle/dyYJ6yhw">Gioia del Colle</a> and <a href="/facts/Santeramo_in_Colle/o2Y9M674">Santeramo in Colle</a>; <a href="/facts/Putignano/6GU4dTp0">Putignano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Gioia_del_Colle/dyYJ6yhw">Gioia del Colle</a> and <a href="/facts/Turi%2c_Apulia/kHH8qXFy">Turi</a>; <a href="/facts/Binetto/DyAM5DHU">Binetto</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Toritto/6J29EuaN">Toritto</a>, <a href="/facts/Palo_del_Colle/75ptsHQN">Palo del Colle</a> and <a href="/facts/Bitonto/7FUdFej4">Bitonto</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Foggia/bT0kldze">Province of Foggia</a>: <a href="/facts/San_Marco_in_Lamis/gH6Xq8hv">San Marco in Lamis</a> has three exclaves between <a href="/facts/Foggia/QfFWY3YM">Foggia</a> and <a href="/facts/San_Giovanni_Rotondo/4X9Jntml">San Giovanni Rotondo</a> and one between Foggia, San Giovanni Rotondo and <a href="/facts/Manfredonia/abcd3Nf9">Manfredonia</a>; <a href="/facts/San_Severo/5XfJ2Dmr">San Severo</a> has an exclave between Foggia, San Marco in Lamis and <a href="/facts/Rignano_Garganico/rb78IwEG">Rignano Garganico</a>; Manfredonia has an exclave between Foggia and <a href="/facts/Carapelle/blHmg7eE">Carapelle</a>; <a href="/facts/Poggio_Imperiale/LtaY0IGP">Poggio Imperiale</a> has two non-contiguous parts separated by <a href="/facts/Lesina%2c_Apulia/drpK8Jte">Lesina</a>; <a href="/facts/Castelnuovo_della_Daunia/jTWdMTGh">Castelnuovo della Daunia</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Torremaggiore/W5fbA2qj">Torremaggiore</a> and <a href="/facts/Casalvecchio_di_Puglia/zTBwd7y1">Casalvecchio di Puglia</a> and another one between Torremaggiore, Casalvecchio di Puglia, <a href="/facts/Casalnuovo_Monterotaro/x5uLqXS0">Casalnuovo Monterotaro</a> and <a href="/facts/Santa_Croce_di_Magliano/y8m7hAGv">Santa Croce di Magliano</a> in the region of <a href="/facts/Molise/hrTqbW7Q">Molise</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Lecce/cBUxpANa">Province of Lecce</a>: <a href="/facts/Leverano/kntGoBrV">Leverano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Arnesano/d0hLmDKy">Arnesano</a> and <a href="/facts/Copertino/zUR7KPdn">Copertino</a>; <a href="/facts/Squinzano/cHQvo4sH">Squinzano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Lecce/7BgcLUX2">Lecce</a> and <a href="/facts/Torchiarolo/e86IzkXa">Torchiarolo</a> in the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Brindisi/VVdesSVb">Province of Brindisi</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Basilicata/cUK7Uny4">Basilicata</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Matera/tfJxNmMJ">Province of Matera</a>: <a href="/facts/Tricarico/bv8RRYNK">Tricarico</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Grottole/Jw6EkBHb">Grottole</a> and <a href="/facts/Grassano/Vtwfpc0Y">Grassano</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Potenza/lfFjCCWK">Province of Potenza</a>: <a href="/facts/Fardella%2c_Basilicata/RnvaEAzB">Fardella</a> has four exclaves; <a href="/facts/Chiaromonte/71lDfTa5">Chiaromonte</a> has three; <a href="/facts/Atella%2c_Basilicata/QkW7nqy6">Atella</a> and <a href="/facts/Noepoli/tby1ykfd">Noepoli</a> have two each; <a href="/facts/Tito%2c_Basilicata/GcGd2Doe">Tito</a> has one.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Calabria/n9602l3b">Calabria</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Catanzaro/HsQmqHuJ">Province of Catanzaro</a>: <a href="/facts/Feroleto_Antico/PrW04L5A">Feroleto Antico</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Pianopoli/elMD9CBe">Pianopoli</a> and <a href="/facts/Serrastretta/bmwQmMmk">Serrastretta</a>; <a href="/facts/Fossato_Serralta/tBENYuNn">Fossato Serralta</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Cicala/QKFkM1sD">Cicala</a>, <a href="/facts/Gimigliano/NL1u2pXC">Gimigliano</a> and <a href="/facts/Sorbo_San_Basile/wvzYs7wh">Sorbo San Basile</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Cosenza/Vn4JMjMB">Province of Cosenza</a>: <a href="/facts/Bianchi%2c_Calabria/E6sgAFz2">Bianchi</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Panettieri/qtqlSRcT">Panettieri</a> and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Catanzaro/HsQmqHuJ">Province of Catanzaro</a>; <a href="/facts/Oriolo/cJwaV2vr">Oriolo</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Albidona/dmuAn1mA">Albidona</a>, <a href="/facts/Alessandria_del_Carretto/RBk9Bdu4">Alessandria del Carretto</a> and <a href="/facts/Castroregio/nkX6FJh7">Castroregio</a>; Castroregio has an exclave between Oriolo, Alessandria del Carretto and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Potenza/lfFjCCWK">Province of Potenza</a>; <a href="/facts/Cerchiara_di_Calabria/K2Wg2BPw">Cerchiara di Calabria</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/San_Lorenzo_Bellizzi/Ywxhtghn">San Lorenzo Bellizzi</a>, <a href="/facts/Castrovillari/qslL7CEj">Castrovillari</a> and the Province of Potenza; <a href="/facts/Mormanno/VmAHaPSD">Mormanno</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Laino_Castello/ol8WPfwI">Laino Castello</a> and <a href="/facts/Papasidero/0qjPyh9H">Papasidero</a>; <a href="/facts/Mongrassano/YsFNhQJe">Mongrassano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Cervicati/9SwlTSlH">Cervicati</a>, <a href="/facts/San_Marco_Argentano/EuUnsCml">San Marco Argentano</a>, <a href="/facts/Cerzeto/7csLIwLs">Cerzeto</a> and <a href="/facts/Bisignano/cW0tCAMV">Bisignano</a>; <a href="/facts/Cervicati/9SwlTSlH">Cervicati</a> has an exclave between Mongrassano and San Marco Argentano; <a href="/facts/Acquappesa/g3TGu6b5">Acquappesa</a> has an exclave between Mongrassano, <a href="/facts/Fagnano_Castello/G8G3XqUU">Fagnano Castello</a>, <a href="/facts/Cetraro/tL6hETqa">Cetraro</a> and <a href="/facts/Guardia_Piemontese/Xj9b3yG7">Guardia Piemontese</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Reggio_Calabria/CPe4T3rR">Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria</a>: the seat of the municipality of <a href="/facts/Roghudi/AaI5LDrt">Roghudi</a> is an enclave within <a href="/facts/Melito_di_Porto_Salvo/qHPUz3cs">Melito di Porto Salvo</a> and the other, larger part of the municipality is about 40 km away and is an exclave surrounded by 6 other municipalities. Similarly, the seat of the municipality of <a href="/facts/Africo/HC089fge">Africo</a> is a semi-exclave in <a href="/facts/Bianco/rhmv7rFS">Bianco</a> with the larger part being an exclave between 7 other municipalities.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Emilia-Romagna/T4ag5xaR">Emilia-Romagna</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Bologna/ob2rTrmu">Metropolitan City of Bologna</a>: <a href="/facts/Castello_d%2527Argile/zDAkXk0w">Castello d'Argile</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Sala_Bolognese/DJTSAA1B">Sala Bolognese</a> and <a href="/facts/Argelato/a3p0aY9R">Argelato</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Forl%25C3%25AC-Cesena/zFrEY03y">Province of Forlì-Cesena</a>: <a href="/facts/Sarsina/31dCYPlC">Sarsina</a> consists of three non-contiguous parts, the larger two separated by <a href="/facts/Bagno_di_Romagna/a1SX79wx">Bagno di Romagna</a> and <a href="/facts/Mercato_Saraceno/NIznIuz0">Mercato Saraceno</a> and the smallest one separated by <a href="/facts/Verghereto/DaJ4LgAk">Verghereto</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Modena/KSIVQTrU">Province of Modena</a>: <a href="/facts/Modena/UAHSfJXy">Modena</a> has two exclaves between <a href="/facts/Carpi%2c_Emilia-Romagna/2UFRQVJD">Carpi</a> and <a href="/facts/Soliera/7J4DzPHf">Soliera</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Rimini/9yvuQXyf">Province of Rimini</a>: <a href="/facts/Verucchio/67tsAprI">Verucchio</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/San_Leo/fV0HTplC">San Leo</a> and the Republic of <a href="/facts/San_Marino/dlbbyRcT">San Marino</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia/mMdCNYcz">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>: <a href="/facts/Dogna/5J6u49UC">Dogna</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Moggio_Udinese/K9lnQpIn">Moggio Udinese</a> and <a href="/facts/Pontebba/M6INFKzE">Pontebba</a>; <a href="/facts/Tramonti_di_Sopra/HWmSkol2">Tramonti di Sopra</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Meduno/vlBT4RST">Meduno</a> and <a href="/facts/Tramonti_di_Sotto/1RxS1bcI">Tramonti di Sotto</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Lazio/FxXUhtkJ">Lazio</a>, the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Viterbo/mmntum1N">Province of Viterbo</a> (the municipality of <a href="/facts/Gallese/sw7Gunh7">Gallese</a>) has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Umbria/kU3sgXfT">Umbria</a> and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Rieti/ybzNjsuK">Province of Rieti</a>. <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Rieti/ybzNjsuK">Province of Rieti</a>: <a href="/facts/Rieti/1QIGV4uw">Rieti</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Colli_sul_Velino/JYF5S9rw">Colli sul Velino</a>, <a href="/facts/Contigliano/WE4eolRW">Contigliano</a>, <a href="/facts/Greccio/az7VYamN">Greccio</a> and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Terni/vVwBEW4z">Province of Terni</a>; <a href="/facts/Concerviano/T0Ny57Av">Concerviano</a> has an exclave between Rieti and <a href="/facts/Longone_Sabino/Ko9wv1R2">Longone Sabino</a>; Longone Sabino consists of two non-contiguous parts separated by southern part of Concerviano; <a href="/facts/Rocca_Sinibalda/42r6pSok">Rocca Sinibalda</a> consists of two non-contiguous parts separated by southern exclave of Longone Sabino and northern exclave of <a href="/facts/Ascrea/TztTMDs3">Ascrea</a>; Ascrea consists of three non-contiguous parts separated by <a href="/facts/Castel_di_Tora/3GT5vNQB">Castel di Tora</a> (north and south part) and <a href="/facts/Paganico_Sabino/AyuD0flH">Paganico Sabino</a> (south and east).</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital/9eFYSJHj">Metropolitan City of Rome Capital</a>: <a href="/facts/Polline_Martignano/2CIB4JAI">Polline Martignano</a> is an exclave of <a href="/facts/Rome/bh1Ttx3T">Rome</a> between <a href="/facts/Anguillara_Sabazia/N5MkWbQS">Anguillara Sabazia</a>, <a href="/facts/Campagnano_di_Roma/sHzrMyk3">Campagnano di Roma</a> and <a href="/facts/Trevignano_Romano/L0joXJkL">Trevignano Romano</a>; <a href="/facts/Monte_Compatri/xhpfP85P">Monte Compatri</a> consists of three non-contiguous parts; <a href="/facts/Grottaferrata/RRXxDPpV">Grottaferrata</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Marino%2c_Lazio/SyNhVDWF">Marino</a>, <a href="/facts/Rocca_di_Papa/4a5l8wub">Rocca di Papa</a> and <a href="/facts/Castel_Gandolfo/Slk2p0r5">Castel Gandolfo</a>; <a href="/facts/Artena/gd9mbhvj">Artena</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Lariano/51Pnnbw4">Lariano</a>, <a href="/facts/Velletri/py8cDygD">Velletri</a> and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Latina/6VjD8K2E">Province of Latina</a>; <a href="/facts/Rocca_Priora/GqWKeh0p">Rocca Priora</a> has an exclave between Artena, Lariano and Rocca di Papa.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Viterbo/mmntum1N">Province of Viterbo</a>: <a href="/facts/Viterbo/oxS1V8Gx">Viterbo</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Ronciglione/K6Pvty2d">Ronciglione</a> and <a href="/facts/Vetralla/991TctnM">Vetralla</a>; <a href="/facts/Vejano/dzwY8oWs">Vejano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Blera/glrTEW7K">Blera</a> and the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital/9eFYSJHj">Metropolitan City of Rome Capital</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Lombardy/2p62Pxuc">Lombardy</a>: <a href="/facts/San_Colombano_al_Lambro/Y4bINmQD">Comune di San Colombano</a> (named after the Irish missionary Saint <a href="/facts/Columbanus/Wcz3XEPQ">Columbanus</a>) is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan/wsIe6RLF">Metropolitan City of Milan</a> between the provinces of <a href="/facts/Province_of_Lodi/QB9NjbL0">Lodi</a> and <a href="/facts/Province_of_Pavia/AddH5Y9T">Pavia</a> <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Pavia/AddH5Y9T">Province of Pavia</a>: <a href="/facts/Cornale_e_Bastida/8tURGRwX">Cornale e Bastida</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Sannazzaro_de%2527_Burgondi/jqrUI5jk">Sannazzaro de' Burgondi</a>, <a href="/facts/Corana/s9HCCDDe">Corana</a> and an exclave of <a href="/facts/Silvano_Pietra/Qw9CbMMD">Silvano Pietra</a>; Silvano Pietra has an exclave between Sannazzaro de' Burgondi, Corana and an exclave of Cornale e Bastida; <a href="/facts/Casei_Gerola/eWAuIoKV">Casei Gerola</a> has three exclaves (between <a href="/facts/Mezzana_Bigli/PVDz48Ym">Mezzana Bigli</a>, Cornale e Bastida, Silvano Pietra and the region of <a href="/facts/Piedmont/K6f2ELPS">Piedmont</a>); <a href="/facts/Pancarana/CDlKelwt">Pancarana</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Mezzana_Rabattone/oWpEqAt3">Mezzana Rabattone</a>, <a href="/facts/Zinasco/HJbvL68P">Zinasco</a> and <a href="/facts/Bastida_Pancarana/hHPdWHK1">Bastida Pancarana</a>; <a href="/facts/Santa_Maria_della_Versa/2bQk8LEF">Santa Maria della Versa</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Golferenzo/Un8Nw6kN">Golferenzo</a> and <a href="/facts/Montecalvo_Versiggia/Q7WoXnlf">Montecalvo Versiggia</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Marche/LF2ngpIP">Marche</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Ascoli_Piceno/M1PkP8hN">Province of Ascoli Piceno</a>: <a href="/facts/Ascoli_Piceno/aJtLtPIN">Ascoli Piceno</a> has an exclave (Piana della Forcella) between <a href="/facts/Acquasanta_Terme/vH2h8SsX">Acquasanta Terme</a>, <a href="/facts/Roccafluvione/SmPSvYRa">Roccafluvione</a> and Forcella (an exclave of Roccafluvione), itself between Acquasanta Terme and Piana della Forcella (Ascoli Piceno).</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Fermo/1qEDGvtr">Province of Fermo</a>: <a href="/facts/Fermo/eJ36L2hb">Fermo</a> has one exclave between <a href="/facts/Francavilla_d%2527Ete/K3xFV1NM">Francavilla d'Ete</a>, <a href="/facts/Montegiorgio/rqHG1oYC">Montegiorgio</a>, <a href="/facts/Massa_Fermana/GFhvLAsa">Massa Fermana</a> and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Macerata/fzGqVKy4">Province of Macerata</a>, and another one between Montegiorgio, <a href="/facts/Grottazzolina/DXNWGI0x">Grottazzolina</a> and <a href="/facts/Magliano_di_Tenna/vKc7Unda">Magliano di Tenna</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Pesaro_and_Urbino/3h3T1zcG">Province of Pesaro and Urbino</a>: <a href="/facts/Sassofeltrio/bzmBbwvG">Sassofeltrio</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Monte_Grimano_Terme/SqLTn7Fm">Monte Grimano Terme</a> and the Republic of <a href="/facts/San_Marino/dlbbyRcT">San Marino</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Molise/hrTqbW7Q">Molise</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Campobasso/S5Nv3T46">Province of Campobasso</a>: <a href="/facts/Campobasso/ypHrj937">Campobasso</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Oratino/5EIEKQGA">Oratino</a>, <a href="/facts/Castropignano/2afXHdjq">Castropignano</a> and <a href="/facts/Ripalimosani/MRB7Tm60">Ripalimosani</a>; <a href="/facts/Montenero_di_Bisaccia/DHha5zDm">Montenero di Bisaccia</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/San_Felice_del_Molise/KfTEVNN1">San Felice del Molise</a> and <a href="/facts/Tavenna/wBpcqeEB">Tavenna</a>, and another one between <a href="/facts/Mafalda%2c_Molise/6zeH7daF">Mafalda</a> and Tavenna.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Piedmont/K6f2ELPS">Piedmont</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Asti/V6U9EJI9">Province of Asti</a>: <a href="/facts/Camerano_Casasco/6Id1l2zS">Camerano Casasco</a> has two exclaves between <a href="/facts/Chiusano_d%2527Asti/sP9cwUnK">Chiusano d'Asti</a> and <a href="/facts/Montechiaro_d%2527Asti/Rw2oRxWC">Montechiaro d'Asti</a>; <a href="/facts/Pino_d%2527Asti/ekLz2YE9">Pino d'Asti</a> has one between <a href="/facts/Castelnuovo_Don_Bosco/UdcAG8oa">Castelnuovo Don Bosco</a> and <a href="/facts/Passerano_Marmorito/x8C5GMQx">Passerano Marmorito</a>; <a href="/facts/Monastero_Bormida/1x10fbxw">Monastero Bormida</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Roccaverano/4rY9Po1I">Roccaverano</a>, <a href="/facts/Bubbio/CJJB8R0v">Bubbio</a> and <a href="/facts/Loazzolo/lt7THSM3">Loazzolo</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Biella/30kvMoWt">Province of Biella</a>: <a href="/facts/Callabiana/j7so6NmV">Callabiana</a>, <a href="/facts/Pettinengo/jG3kncEa">Pettinengo</a>, <a href="/facts/Tavigliano/jmv20or1">Tavigliano</a>, <a href="/facts/Valdilana/AFXpIUU0">Valdilana</a>, <a href="/facts/Bioglio/VbgxX8MQ">Bioglio</a>, <a href="/facts/Veglio/GFPtRbgl">Veglio</a>, <a href="/facts/Vallanzengo/12CmrBGe">Vallanzengo</a>, <a href="/facts/Valle_San_Nicolao/CNvGkb0p">Valle San Nicolao</a>, <a href="/facts/Caprile/WDKjE4k5">Caprile</a> and <a href="/facts/Ailoche/1HUANDpR">Ailoche</a> have mountain exclaves in the northern part of the province, between the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Vercelli/T52t5aX5">Province of Vercelli</a> and the region of <a href="/facts/Aosta_Valley/ueqKxV9V">Aosta Valley</a>; Valle San Nicolao has another exclave between Pettinengo, Bioglio and Valdilana; <a href="/facts/Muzzano%2c_Piedmont/I1yTj31S">Muzzano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Graglia/CwrrKg34">Graglia</a> and <a href="/facts/Sordevolo/CKcUz6IU">Sordevolo</a>; <a href="/facts/Andorno_Micca/kCBu8Nh0">Andorno Micca</a> and <a href="/facts/Sagliano_Micca/U3mAX7oW">Sagliano Micca</a> have adjoining exclaves between <a href="/facts/Piedicavallo/G1p84csF">Piedicavallo</a>, <a href="/facts/Rosazza/2j4y1WgN">Rosazza</a>, <a href="/facts/Campiglia_Cervo/o3PY7Hhs">Campiglia Cervo</a>, <a href="/facts/Biella/WPtY6yHo">Biella</a> and the region of Aosta Valley; <a href="/facts/Pollone/4AtAj9IF">Pollone</a> has an exclave between Biella, Sordevolo and the region of Aosta Valley; <a href="/facts/Magnano/HFT0hqcc">Magnano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Zimone/FjsIpd9u">Zimone</a> and the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin/Gy5KX5XC">Metropolitan City of Turin</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin/Gy5KX5XC">Metropolitan City of Turin</a>: <a href="/facts/Carignano%2c_Piedmont/zu9Nbk9T">Carignano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Castagnole_Piemonte/DgedVrcE">Castagnole Piemonte</a> and <a href="/facts/Osasio/3unczgwD">Osasio</a>; <a href="/facts/Carmagnola/sF2TAb0G">Carmagnola</a> has an exclave between Carignano and <a href="/facts/Lombriasco/aQUqr0Pq">Lombriasco</a>; <a href="/facts/Claviere/M0B6JPLJ">Claviere</a> consists of two exclaves between <a href="/facts/Cesana_Torinese/67tbWnsY">Cesana Torinese</a> and <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>; <a href="/facts/Traversella/RCnDUUUE">Traversella</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Quincinetto/GvbY5Je4">Quincinetto</a> and <a href="/facts/Aosta_Valley/ueqKxV9V">Aosta Valley</a> region; <a href="/facts/Brosso/Uw8ICFyj">Brosso</a> has an exclave between Traversella and Valchiusa; <a href="/facts/Castelnuovo_Nigra/PWjamzEk">Castelnuovo Nigra</a> has two exclaves between <a href="/facts/Cintano/hnnFrplM">Cintano</a> and <a href="/facts/Colleretto_Castelnuovo/UT933Aox">Colleretto Castelnuovo</a>; <a href="/facts/Castellamonte/o05dHd3e">Castellamonte</a>, <a href="/facts/Valchiusa/6pFElkPS">Valchiusa</a>, <a href="/facts/Vistrorio/fBQFuuFv">Vistrorio</a> and <a href="/facts/Val_di_Chy/MF2m34p0">Val di Chy</a> have exclaves, some bordering each other, between Traversella, Castelnuovo Nigra, <a href="/facts/Rueglio/nD6SbAoK">Rueglio</a> and <a href="/facts/Lessolo/6rvUCU2J">Lessolo</a>. Castellamonte has another one between <a href="/facts/San_Martino_Canavese/azeYqbWQ">San Martino Canavese</a>, <a href="/facts/Torre_Canavese/rBUxdvcl">Torre Canavese</a>, <a href="/facts/Quagliuzzo/G5v92FuI">Quagliuzzo</a> and <a href="/facts/Parella/2LjTTMg9">Parella</a>; Vistrorio has two more between <a href="/facts/Issiglio/qw0MDsfU">Issiglio</a> and Rueglio; <a href="/facts/Prascorsano/bDnqnnPC">Prascorsano</a> has one between <a href="/facts/Canischio/hJSQycX1">Canischio</a> and <a href="/facts/Pratiglione/4aShgYDb">Pratiglione</a>; <a href="/facts/Rivara/b7S44kod">Rivara</a> has one between Pratiglione and Forno Canavese; and <a href="/facts/Pertusio/tcxdkluv">Pertusio</a> has one between <a href="/facts/Valperga/ffz7XjE9">Valperga</a> and Prascorsano (connected at a quadripoint).</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Vercelli/T52t5aX5">Province of Vercelli</a>: <a href="/facts/Cigliano/bNnD3N5P">Cigliano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Moncrivello/EfPh20y3">Moncrivello</a> and the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin/Gy5KX5XC">Metropolitan City of Turin</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Sardinia/7GGJNHCx">Sardinia</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Cagliari/pMQ4eWx2">Metropolitan City of Cagliari</a>: <a href="/facts/Assemini/1Un8DRyz">Assemini</a> consists of two non-contiguous parts of approximately same sizes separated by <a href="/facts/Uta%2c_Sardinia/Q9RRJDUp">Uta</a>; <a href="/facts/Decimomannu/f0hyj4hU">Decimomannu</a> also has two non-contiguous parts separated by Uta; <a href="/facts/Quartucciu/LLc74q77">Quartucciu</a> has two non-contiguous parts separated by <a href="/facts/Maracalagonis/aBbHnyeR">Maracalagonis</a> and <a href="/facts/Quartu_Sant%2527Elena/VIQJjVDo">Quartu Sant'Elena</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Nuoro/qFERhMN0">Province of Nuoro</a>: <a href="/facts/Triei/z0IawCV9">Triei</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Urzulei/w4aqyaca">Urzulei</a>, <a href="/facts/Talana/N2krRXuk">Talana</a> and <a href="/facts/Baunei/x2ac36tb">Baunei</a>; <a href="/facts/Arzana/wDvtNr5q">Arzana</a> has an exclave (Acetorri) between Contissa (exclave of <a href="/facts/Jerzu/15KQgUn6">Jerzu</a>), Quirra (exclave of <a href="/facts/Lanusei/UAU8bH8L">Lanusei</a>) and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_South_Sardinia/UMYW6rfl">Province of South Sardinia</a>; <a href="/facts/Loceri/aAUSV2VS">Loceri</a> has an exclave (Bacu Orca) between Sa Tuvada (exclave of <a href="/facts/Osini/UWY4ovKG">Osini</a>), Quirra (exclave of Lanusei) and <a href="/facts/Tertenia/VRIF5Xvf">Tertenia</a>; <a href="/facts/Osini/UWY4ovKG">Osini</a> consists of four non-contiguous exclaves; <a href="/facts/Lanusei/UAU8bH8L">Lanusei</a> has an exclave (Quirra) between Sa Tuvuda (exclave of Osini), Acetorri (exclave of Arzana) and Bacu Orca (exclave of Loceri); <a href="/facts/Jerzu/15KQgUn6">Jerzu</a> has an exclave (Contissa) between Ulassai, Acetorri (exclave of Arzana), Sa Tuvuda (exclave of Osini) and the Province of South Sardinia; <a href="/facts/Elini/PLYR1Jtk">Elini</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Ilbono/CY3oJqrC">Ilbono</a>, Arzana and Lanusei; <a href="/facts/Gairo%2c_Sardinia/DNan73HG">Gairo</a> has an exclave (Su Sirboni) between Tertenia and Cardedu.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Sassari/bgaRvJ9f">Province of Sassari</a>: <a href="/facts/Cheremule/uSk1jjQk">Cheremule</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Giave/IXCLxwfp">Giave</a> and <a href="/facts/Thiesi/3KGHhrTh">Thiesi</a>; <a href="/facts/Tempio_Pausania/xBgc5D9r">Tempio Pausania</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Palau%2c_Sardinia/zmKeCNvH">Palau</a>, <a href="/facts/Santa_Teresa_Gallura/ESTh7yyL">Santa Teresa Gallura</a>, <a href="/facts/Aglientu/Q1JEl3AJ">Aglientu</a>, <a href="/facts/Luogosanto/5nUMWsC6">Luogosanto</a> and <a href="/facts/Arzachena/ubVKkbJb">Arzachena</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_South_Sardinia/UMYW6rfl">Province of South Sardinia</a>: <a href="/facts/Iglesias%2c_Sardinia/CK0HECCn">Iglesias</a> has an exclave separated by <a href="/facts/Domusnovas/xt0DHJaa">Domusnovas</a>; <a href="/facts/Gonnosfanadiga/37TYIlVG">Gonnosfanadiga</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Guspini/G2u0BEdn">Guspini</a> and <a href="/facts/Arbus%2c_Sardinia/z0734o2V">Arbus</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Sicily/E6fug03z">Sicily</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Caltanissetta/nRBe1ury">Province of Caltanissetta</a>: <a href="/facts/Mazzarino%2c_Sicily/cm0g3hcp">Mazzarino</a> consists of three non-contiguous parts, all three separated by <a href="/facts/Riesi/2WAR4Phy">Riesi</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Catania/UBoptKB7">Metropolitan City of Catania</a>: <a href="/facts/Motta_Sant%2527Anastasia/sWxLXqGT">Motta Sant'Anastasia</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Catania/v95XVux4">Catania</a> and <a href="/facts/Belpasso/FUIRqLoz">Belpasso</a>; <a href="/facts/Tremestieri_Etneo/GmvRDDLz">Tremestieri Etneo</a> has an exclave between Catania, <a href="/facts/Sant%2527Agata_li_Battiati/64gdFfLq">Sant'Agata li Battiati</a>, <a href="/facts/San_Giovanni_la_Punta/oG7g8B9g">San Giovanni la Punta</a> and <a href="/facts/San_Gregorio_di_Catania/baXYmHzD">San Gregorio di Catania</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Enna/8VfmY6qa">Province of Enna</a>: <a href="/facts/Piazza_Armerina/yz7SrIPy">Piazza Armerina</a> has an exclave between five municipalities; <a href="/facts/Assoro/6AFvtIx3">Assoro</a> has three exclaves between various other municipalities.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_City_of_Palermo/4MbRV3MK">Metropolitan City of Palermo</a>: <a href="/facts/Bisacquino/1dp0rKAG">Bisacquino</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Monreale/D3QFCo3o">Monreale</a>, <a href="/facts/Contessa_Entellina/BCCzGWI7">Contessa Entellina</a> and <a href="/facts/Roccamena/Awa9qvwI">Roccamena</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Trapani/9dTyBtRs">Province of Trapani</a>: <a href="/facts/Gibellina/GEdu07z2">Gibellina</a> has an exclave (Nuova Gibellina) surrounded by <a href="/facts/Santa_Ninfa/mk9GxFvH">Santa Ninfa</a> except for a quadripoint with <a href="/facts/Salemi/r9mgwQgp">Salemi</a>, and Santa Ninfa has an exclave between Nuova Gibellina and Salemi.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Trentino-Alto_Adige%2fS%25C3%25BCdtirol/IxxpM1X0">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Trentino/hjF8gkYG">Autonomous Province of Trentino</a>: <a href="/facts/Canal_San_Bovo/Mc04KRMt">Canal San Bovo</a>, <a href="/facts/Carisolo/yl86KS1G">Carisolo</a>, <a href="/facts/Cimego/Ua5ewXh4">Cimego</a>, <a href="/facts/Cinte_Tesino/pEuDKaXA">Cinte Tesino</a>, <a href="/facts/Comano_Terme/MGs9Vaco">Comano Terme</a>, <a href="/facts/Giustino%2c_Trentino/Mos5CIYY">Giustino</a>, <a href="/facts/Imer%2c_Trentino/bYFTU8Yd">Imèr</a>, <a href="/facts/Malosco/M4lxztxh">Malosco</a>, <a href="/facts/Massimeno/A4wTe0Lw">Massimeno</a>, <a href="/facts/Pellizzano/JfDIWcJP">Pellizzano</a>, <a href="/facts/Pergine_Valsugana/mnRQfPLk">Pergine Valsugana</a>, <a href="/facts/Pieve_Tesino/WXfJzVRG">Pieve Tesino</a>, <a href="/facts/Ronzone/BrM9hBkG">Ronzone</a>, <a href="/facts/Spiazzo/wIk7Hwsr">Spiazzo</a>, <a href="/facts/Stenico/8rhQhW4U">Stenico</a>, <a href="/facts/Tione_di_Trento/Ssa0vju5">Tione di Trento</a>, <a href="/facts/Tre_Ville/eKfzzdr9">Tre Ville</a> consist of two or three non-contiguous parts separated by other municipalities</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Tuscany/Ivw1ogrE">Tuscany</a>: <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Arezzo/AEGc1Kwd">Province of Arezzo</a>: <a href="/facts/Poppi/IwlVGsty">Poppi</a> has one exclave between <a href="/facts/Bibbiena/Sc2azSP7">Bibbiena</a>, <a href="/facts/Chiusi_della_Verna/YqSfwWgF">Chiusi della Verna</a> and the region of <a href="/facts/Emilia-Romagna/T4ag5xaR">Emilia-Romagna</a>, and another one between Bibbiena, <a href="/facts/Ortignano_Raggiolo/c6PY6M8w">Ortignano Raggiolo</a> and <a href="/facts/Castel_Focognano/LfP8gMDu">Castel Focognano</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Lucca/05Dcyxhe">Province of Lucca</a>: <a href="/facts/Gallicano/Etu17u7K">Gallicano</a> has an exclave between <a href="/facts/Barga%2c_Tuscany/fzPwSlDb">Barga</a>, <a href="/facts/Fosciandora/gq0u9FSK">Fosciandora</a>, <a href="/facts/Castelnuovo_di_Garfagnana/VV82FPye">Castelnuovo di Garfagnana</a> and <a href="/facts/Molazzana/YkbwW3Bo">Molazzana</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Kanagawa_Prefecture/Bk6nhS9N">Kanagawa Prefecture</a> <ul><li>The city of <a href="/facts/Kawasaki%2c_Kanagawa/DhAHG2A7">Kawasaki</a> has an exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Yokohama/q5RcVlLf">Yokohama</a> and <a href="/facts/Machida%2c_Tokyo/hSpWM7hA">Machida, Tokyo</a>. The exclave is part of <a href="/facts/Asao-ku%2c_Kawasaki/pXorQYb1">Asao ward</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Kyoto_Prefecture/v9q4S8Sk">Kyoto</a> <ul><li>The city of <a href="/facts/Kumiyama%2c_Kyoto/laaM2AdQ">Kumiyama</a> has an exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Uji/ajrFK7yr">Uji</a>, <a href="/facts/Ujitawara/j7eFxLQl">Ujitawara</a> and <a href="/facts/J%25C5%258Dy%25C5%258D%2c_Kyoto/Td3LWtFn">Jōyō</a>. The exclave contains the Kyoto Prefectural Sports Square.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Yawata/4NvzPWnf">Yawata</a> has four exclaves. 3 of these are surrounded by Kumiyama and <a href="/facts/Fushimi_Ward/GXRMvNgL">Fushimi Ward</a>, <a href="/facts/Kyoto/gUWtvjfd">Kyoto City</a>. The fourth is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Ky%25C5%258Dtanabe%2c_Kyoto/jEEcqcxS">Kyōtanabe</a> and <a href="/facts/Hirakata/m7DuAqdS">Hirakata</a>, <a href="/facts/Osaka_Prefecture/rm71nXeR">Osaka</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw">South Korea</a>, Dasa region [ko] is an exclave of <a href="/facts/Dalseong_County/s9U4sHgl">Dalseong County</a>, <a href="/facts/Daegu/FgLnjlxv">Daegu</a> and Iseo-myeon [ko] is an exclave of <a href="/facts/Wanju/BnUKgVgw">Wanju</a>, <a href="/facts/North_Jeolla_Province/BD4cP4ou">North Jeolla Province</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a>, <a href="/facts/Torre%25C3%25B3n_Municipality/nkRWcmt7">Torreón Municipality</a> in the state of <a href="/facts/Coahuila/8VsFdVGR">Coahuila</a> consists of two segments, both touching the neighboring state of <a href="/facts/Durango/tpByalcA">Durango</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/facts/Amsterdam_Zuidoost/yfaDWMwE">Amsterdam Zuidoost</a> is cut from other parts of the municipality of <a href="/facts/Amsterdam_(municipality)/7tq5KGy2">Amsterdam</a> by land that belongs to the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Ouder-Amstel/G3Q1PGLP">Ouder-Amstel</a> and <a href="/facts/Diemen/qn0wqKD6">Diemen</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Caloocan/2CRzn6Lj">Caloocan</a> is divided in two by <a href="/facts/Quezon_City/YWBLFVWj">Quezon City</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Cotabato/9b0NPw13">Cotabato</a> province, the municipality of <a href="/facts/President_Roxas%2c_Cotabato/2cXqQuEG">President Roxas</a> is divided in two by <a href="/facts/Antipas%2c_Cotabato/yqSEKqH9">Antipas</a> municipality.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Nueva_Ecija/3wmR2sDR">Nueva Ecija</a>, the municipality of <a href="/facts/Talavera%2c_Nueva_Ecija/FwvXmd2U">Talavera</a> is divided in two by <a href="/facts/Santo_Domingo%2c_Nueva_Ecija/C05yTSnU">Santo Domingo</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>: <ul><li>The main portion of the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Fabianki/0LcTwYrH">Fabianki</a>, which belongs to the <a href="/facts/W%25C5%2582oc%25C5%2582awek_County/L9tYTEbu">Włocławek County</a>, <a href="/facts/Kuyavian%25E2%2580%2593Pomeranian_Voivodeship/1oWk7zqR">Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>, is separated from the rest of the county by the <a href="/facts/City_with_powiat_rights/a9QA3h7E">city-county</a> of <a href="/facts/W%25C5%2582oc%25C5%2582awek/AykjCWQQ">Włocławek</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Igo%25C5%2582omia-Wawrze%25C5%2584czyce/UhrRAXRx">Igołomia-Wawrzeńczyce</a>, which belongs to <a href="/facts/Krak%25C3%25B3w_County/tgNC2oru">Kraków County</a>, is separated from the rest of the county by <a href="/facts/Proszowice_County/CA0nEpMz">Proszowice County</a> and the <a href="/facts/City_with_powiat_rights/a9QA3h7E">city-county</a> of <a href="/facts/Krak%25C3%25B3w/hubj59IT">Kraków</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/S%25C5%2582awk%25C3%25B3w/o6FeNv0n">Sławków</a> is an exclave of <a href="/facts/B%25C4%2599dzin_County/UsFj0lj8">Będzin County</a>. Sławków is separated from the rest of the county by the cities of <a href="/facts/D%25C4%2585browa_G%25C3%25B3rnicza/hmzj1rmg">Dąbrowa Górnicza</a> and <a href="/facts/Sosnowiec/TVtC5a69">Sosnowiec</a>. All of these are within the <a href="/facts/Silesian_Voivodeship/RBap2GRY">Silesian Voivodeship</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rybnik_County/Yc9CARom">Rybnik County</a> is split into three disjoint parts, separated by the city of <a href="/facts/Rybnik/WNqvPz38">Rybnik</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110"><sup>110</sup></a> The three parts are the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Czerwionka-Leszczyny/ayccYzDe">Czerwionka-Leszczyny</a>, <a href="/facts/%25C5%259Awierklany/Pv8FfF3X">Świerklany</a>, and the combined area of <a href="/facts/Lyski/qoBqx5qt">Lyski</a>, <a href="/facts/Gaszowice%2c_Silesian_Voivodeship/Wdw5neKd">Gaszowice</a> and <a href="/facts/Jejkowice/WsKHIcBU">Jejkowice</a>. All of these are within the <a href="/facts/Silesian_Voivodeship/RBap2GRY">Silesian Voivodeship</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/City_with_powiat_rights/a9QA3h7E">city-county</a> of <a href="/facts/%25C5%25BBory/VkmLHLce">Żory</a>, <a href="/facts/Silesian_Voivodeship/RBap2GRY">Silesian Voivodeship</a>, has a small exclave located between the city-county of <a href="/facts/Rybnik/WNqvPz38">Rybnik</a>, Silesian Voivodeship, and the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_%25C5%259Awierklany/Pv8FfF3X">Świerklany</a> in <a href="/facts/Rybnik_County/Yc9CARom">Rybnik County</a>, Silesian Voivodeship. The exclave has an area of c. 13.5 ha and lies around 50 m from the rest of the city.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>, as a consequence of administrative reforms during the 19th century (in the 1830s, then again in the 1850s, and to a much lesser extent in the 1890s), as well as more recent legislation forbidding the creation of territorial discontinuities,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111"><sup>111</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112"><sup>112</sup></a> there are almost no subnational exclaves or enclaves, and the few that persist are on the municipal or civil parish level: <ul><li>Municipalities with exclave civil parishes (at least one civil parish is separated from the main body): <a href="/facts/Montijo%2c_Portugal/10QGuayf">Montijo</a> and <a href="/facts/Oliveira_de_Frades/noydNHYS">Oliveira de Frades</a>.</li> <li>Municipalities with sub-civil parish level exclaves (at least one civil parish is itself territorially discontinuous, creating an exclave also at the municipal level): <a href="/facts/Soure_Municipality%2c_Portugal/l6NqcmtI">Soure</a>.</li> <li>Exclaves that are sub-parts of civil parishes and that yet remain within the municipal-level boundary are located in the following municipalities: <a href="/facts/Ansi%25C3%25A3o/lB25APnl">Ansião</a>, <a href="/facts/Belmonte_Municipality/Qr581GsJ">Belmonte</a>, <a href="/facts/Coimbra/eYrmqGDC">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/facts/Oliveira_de_Frades/noydNHYS">Oliveira de Frades</a>, <a href="/facts/Penela_Municipality/CmNymKQv">Penela</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>, <a href="/facts/Khabarovsky_District/gmNgIrMS">Khabarovsky District</a> in <a href="/facts/Khabarovsk_Krai/jx4uU4RM">Khabarovsk Krai</a> is separated into two parts by <a href="/facts/Amursky_District/cWF6QxjA">Amursky District</a></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a>, the following provincial level exclaves that are not enclaves exist.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113"><sup>113</sup></a> Many other exclaves exist at municipal level. <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anchuras/oVLEuasm">Anchuras</a> is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Ciudad_Real/6KASkbHd">province of Ciudad Real</a> between the provinces of <a href="/facts/Province_of_Toledo/d92vajC2">Toledo</a> and <a href="/facts/Province_of_Badajoz/NJJMuSJv">Badajoz</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Berzosilla/BxYh3ExF">Berzosilla</a> is an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Palencia/UFJa0Gor">province of Palencia</a> between <a href="/facts/Cantabria/lDz1o6p0">Cantabria</a> and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Burgos/2aJqIQG4">province of Burgos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ordu%25C3%25B1a-Urdu%25C3%25B1a/4tdccpuV">Orduña</a> is an exclave of <a href="/facts/Biscay/mLoosw3K">Biscay</a> between the <a href="/facts/%25C3%2581lava/MR7LGKEc">Álava</a> and the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Burgos/2aJqIQG4">province of Burgos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Roales_de_Campos/k8nEuLCT">Roales de Campos</a> and <a href="/facts/Quintanilla_del_Molar/cMUm2xkc">Quintanilla del Molar</a> constitute an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Valladolid/bmDWNHHh">province of Valladolid</a> between the provinces of <a href="/facts/Province_of_Le%25C3%25B3n/ncLnHnfe">León</a> and <a href="/facts/Province_of_Zamora/h6n32koR">Zamora</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Comarca_de_Guadix/rkuBTWaF">Comarca de Guadix</a>, the <a href="/facts/Aldeire/6IDaP0bS">Aldeire</a> municipality has an exclave to the north called "<i>Cortijo Ramos</i>", surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Valle_del_Zalabi/TyYj3hI8">Valle del Zalabi</a> and <a href="/facts/La_Calahorra/YUYnWRSf">La Calahorra</a> municipalities.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>In the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Alaska/LlDNr2uR">Alaska</a>, the <a href="/facts/Unorganized_Borough/D4oC0x2r">Unorganized Borough</a> is separated into multiple sections; however, the only true exclave that is not an enclave is the town of <a href="/facts/Hyder%2c_Alaska/euAJANmC">Hyder</a>, which belongs to <a href="/facts/Prince_of_Wales_%25E2%2580%2593_Hyder_Census_Area%2c_Alaska/ck6VEsjp">Prince of Wales – Hyder Census Area</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Georgia_(U.S._state)/KKnTDY6F">Georgia</a>, <a href="/facts/Brooks_County%2c_Georgia/o9M8PzvY">Brooks County</a> has a small portion separated by <a href="/facts/Lowndes_County%2c_Georgia/tpBGHu9u">Lowndes County</a> and <a href="/facts/Madison_County%2c_Florida/xjEjwxhM">Madison County, Florida</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Louisiana/2GvfFcKE">Louisiana</a>, a portion of <a href="/facts/St._Martin_Parish%2c_Louisiana/xrAxApk8">St. Martin Parish</a> is separated by <a href="/facts/Iberia_Parish%2c_Louisiana/c4Xw7Yj0">Iberia Parish</a>. A portion of <a href="/facts/West_Feliciana_Parish%2c_Louisiana/ucl8FR2G">West Feliciana Parish</a> is separated by <a href="/facts/Concordia_Parish%2c_Louisiana/XdSEaIx7">Concordia Parish</a>. A portion of <a href="/facts/Madison_Parish%2c_Louisiana/hPN6vEaF">Madison Parish</a> is separated by <a href="/facts/Warren_County%2c_Mississippi/BefckLkR">Warren County, Mississippi</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Massachusetts/9uumCbFI">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/facts/Norfolk_County%2c_Massachusetts/TuwFUBe3">Norfolk County</a> has two exclaves: <a href="/facts/Brookline%2c_Massachusetts/UouEcmuN">Brookline</a> between <a href="/facts/Middlesex_County%2c_Massachusetts/jXvKhAuN">Middlesex</a> and <a href="/facts/Suffolk_County%2c_Massachusetts/v7r9pM1r">Suffolk</a> counties, and <a href="/facts/Cohasset%2c_Massachusetts/mU5CHTBS">Cohasset</a> on the coast of <a href="/facts/Plymouth_County%2c_Massachusetts/roUjDcUd">Plymouth County</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Michigan/bCurmfT2">Michigan</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Houghton_County%2c_Michigan/gsAtA4d1">Houghton County</a>: The city of <a href="/facts/Houghton%2c_Michigan/29aeyqea">Houghton</a> divides <a href="/facts/Portage_Township%2c_Houghton_County%2c_Michigan/92lqL5Ce">Portage</a> and <a href="/facts/Adams_Township%2c_Houghton_County%2c_Michigan/tPDGedtA">Adams</a> townships into two sections apiece, and the city of <a href="/facts/Hancock%2c_Michigan/CHpVt4dT">Hancock</a> divides <a href="/facts/Quincy_Township%2c_Houghton_County%2c_Michigan/7c52aeC1">Quincy Township</a> in two as well.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Brownstown_Charter_Township%2c_Michigan/763VCm2s">Brownstown Township</a>, <a href="/facts/Wayne_County%2c_Michigan/zTTJImCB">Wayne County</a> is separated into three parts. The two smaller parts are separated from the main portion of the township by <a href="/facts/Woodhaven%2c_Michigan/rwyxdSyV">Woodhaven</a>. Both smaller parts are further separated by <a href="/facts/Rockwood%2c_Michigan/VwWM7m9Q">Rockwood</a> and <a href="/facts/Gibraltar%2c_Michigan/Y1ABnK7o">Gibraltar</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/New_Jersey/pI5k19S7">New Jersey</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Atlantic_County%2c_New_Jersey/13CrRTFe">Atlantic County</a>, <a href="/facts/Egg_Harbor_Township%2c_New_Jersey/WpuxD6Yb">Egg Harbor Township</a> is split into three parts.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Bergen_County%2c_New_Jersey/h8UzkA5P">Bergen County</a>, the township of <a href="/facts/South_Hackensack%2c_New_Jersey/ACaJNyUw">South Hackensack</a> is divided into three separate parts as a result of other municipalities withdrawing from it.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Burlington_County%2c_New_Jersey/4C1jjNMp">Burlington County</a>, the borough of <a href="/facts/Wrightstown%2c_New_Jersey/GTG9HLck">Wrightstown</a> has two sections.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Camden_County%2c_New_Jersey/RXzl46N0">Camden County</a>, <a href="/facts/Haddon_Township%2c_New_Jersey/LoXk5pUI">Haddon Township</a> is split into three parts, of which two are joined at a <a href="/facts/Quadripoint/lzw2zK7N">quadripoint</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Monmouth_County%2c_New_Jersey/ND6gLnXp">Monmouth County</a>, <a href="/facts/Aberdeen_Township%2c_New_Jersey/CEmRBXrh">Aberdeen Township</a> is divided into two pieces.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Morris_County%2c_New_Jersey/677Yh57W">Morris County</a>, the township of <a href="/facts/Randolph%2c_New_Jersey/JU6tW6RX">Randolph</a> has a tiny exclave, and <a href="/facts/Rockaway_Township%2c_New_Jersey/dGlAxHsI">Rockaway Township</a> has a small portion that is joined by only a quadripoint.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/New_Mexico/wosJCGaW">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/facts/Sandoval_County%2c_New_Mexico/EvHQTdAD">Sandoval County</a> has an exclave. During <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>, <a href="/facts/Los_Alamos_County%2c_New_Mexico/BdEg21hb">Los Alamos County</a> was created out of parts of Sandoval and <a href="/facts/Santa_Fe_County%2c_New_Mexico/5JevfzXz">Santa Fe</a> Counties, for the convenience of the <a href="/facts/Manhattan_Project/gtg8yRK2">Manhattan Project</a>. That portion of Sandoval County that is within the <a href="/facts/San_Ildefonso_Pueblo%2c_New_Mexico/dzsDVmgD">San Ildefonso Indian Reservation</a>, about 3 km2, became an exclave bounded by Los Alamos County on the southwest, Santa Fe County on the east and <a href="/facts/Rio_Arriba_County%2c_New_Mexico/8YTpydMb">Rio Arriba County</a> on the north.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/New_York_(state)/mnl67G1G">New York</a>: In <a href="/facts/Westchester_County%2c_New_York/8NjUafq0">Westchester County</a>, <a href="/facts/Rye_(town)%2c_New_York/MHKc7aDU">Rye Town</a> has an exclave separated by <a href="/facts/Harrison%2c_New_York/RCKWqqzg">Harrison</a> and <a href="/facts/Rye_(city)%2c_New_York/6w0XcYJs">Rye City</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Pennsylvania/HGqC5bBm">Pennsylvania</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Allegheny_County%2c_Pennsylvania/gFbM0cpd">Allegheny County</a>, <a href="/facts/O%2527Hara_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/j4YmbqjB">O'Hara Township</a> consists of <a href="https://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?p=default&b=base1&x=-8893566.632940842&y=4939807.880087165&l=13&v=Boundaries%3A4%3B14">five non-contiguous areas</a>, with <a href="/facts/Sharpsburg%2c_Pennsylvania/YcC7maRh">Sharpsburg</a>, <a href="/facts/Aspinwall%2c_Pennsylvania/dYEwvYtW">Aspinwall</a> and <a href="/facts/Fox_Chapel%2c_Pennsylvania/SrEE2VXP">Fox Chapel</a> separating them. One area (<a href="/facts/Sixmile_Island_(Pennsylvania)/DEx7UJ4m">Sixmile Island</a>) is enclaved within Sharpsburg.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Berks_County%2c_Pennsylvania/bBS6BBnY">Berks County</a>, in addition to the two exclaves of <a href="/facts/Cumru_Township%2c_Berks_County%2c_Pennsylvania/I1LraHPe">Cumru Township</a> mentioned above, <a href="/facts/Lower_Alsace_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/b4wY9B1C">Lower Alsace Township</a> has an exclave separated from the rest of the township by the borough of <a href="/facts/Mount_Penn%2c_Pennsylvania/0HBf2eAx">Mount Penn</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Chester_County%2c_Pennsylvania/V0VwcLXC">Chester County</a>, <a href="/facts/Schuylkill_Township%2c_Chester_County%2c_Pennsylvania/CXyMNx9P">Schuylkill Township</a> has a small exclave separated by <a href="/facts/Phoenixville%2c_Pennsylvania/uMMQmHtm">Phoenixville</a>. In addition, <a href="/facts/Valley_Township%2c_Chester_County%2c_Pennsylvania/CMP5CNP6">Valley Township</a> has an exclave created by a narrow strip of land that is part of <a href="/facts/Coatesville%2c_Pennsylvania/ueI82Jse">Coatesville</a>.</li> <li>Three municipalities in <a href="/facts/Delaware_County%2c_Pennsylvania/ekKyyoFR">Delaware County</a> have exclaves. <a href="/facts/Springfield_Township%2c_Delaware_County%2c_Pennsylvania/3nqwdDL2">Springfield Township</a> has an exclave separated from the main body of the township by the village of <a href="/facts/Swarthmore%2c_Pennsylvania/KjNUR4jn">Swarthmore</a>; <a href="/facts/Darby_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/2kmW2R0u">Darby Township</a> consists of two non-contiguous areas; and part of <a href="/facts/Upper_Darby_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/57s9vCkK">Upper Darby</a> is separated from the main body of the township by <a href="/facts/Aldan%2c_Pennsylvania/7BeqnwHJ">Aldan</a> and <a href="/facts/Lansdowne%2c_Pennsylvania/GAJnN6s4">Lansdowne</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Lackawanna_County%2c_Pennsylvania/CWxBDXB7">Lackawanna County</a>, <a href="/facts/South_Abington_Township%2c_Lackawanna_County%2c_Pennsylvania/9BNS2UT9">South Abington Township</a> has an exclave along Glenburn Road bordered by <a href="/facts/Clarks_Summit%2c_Pennsylvania/1UxYpSUM">Clarks Summit</a> borough and <a href="/facts/Waverly_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/hCXeWulB">Waverly Township</a>. The township itself is oddly shaped and borders the collective area of Clarks Summit, <a href="/facts/Clarks_Green%2c_Pennsylvania/ftjU7DyR">Clarks Green</a>, and Waverly Township on three sides.</li> <li>There are four sets of exclaves in <a href="/facts/Schuylkill_County%2c_Pennsylvania/0Nvq2DWA">Schuylkill County</a>. <a href="/facts/Norwegian_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/C7xb8hIG">Norwegian Township</a> has a small exclave separated by the city of <a href="/facts/Pottsville%2c_Pennsylvania/XE0UyBPN">Pottsville</a>, and <a href="/facts/West_Mahanoy_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/7CycpUxg">West Mahanoy Township</a> is split into two sections, separated by the borough of <a href="/facts/Gilberton%2c_Pennsylvania/DAQy3G1G">Gilberton</a>. In addition, the borough of <a href="/facts/Auburn%2c_Pennsylvania/QvTRjz3M">Auburn</a> creates exclaves of both <a href="/facts/South_Manheim_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/TgR5Qbyh">South Manheim Township</a> and <a href="/facts/West_Brunswick_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/TRrvdz75">West Brunswick Township</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/York_County%2c_Pennsylvania/WQ75QCFs">York County</a>, <a href="/facts/Spring_Garden_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/8qujkmDM">Spring Garden Township</a> has an exclave separated from the rest of the township by the city of <a href="/facts/York%2c_Pennsylvania/HwzbxG6B">York</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Carolina/lQQX84IS">South Carolina</a>, <a href="/facts/Pickens_County%2c_South_Carolina/rNQ6gxU2">Pickens County</a> has two exclaves separated by <a href="/facts/Oconee_County%2c_South_Carolina/l0oM4Ls1">Oconee County</a> and <a href="/facts/Anderson_County%2c_South_Carolina/1JEWHSXx">Anderson County</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Tennessee/A3mLY9bu">Tennessee</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/White_County%2c_Tennessee/Y2gkgGhQ">White County</a> has a small portion separated by <a href="/facts/Cumberland_County%2c_Tennessee/S8fVrrTs">Cumberland County</a> and <a href="/facts/Van_Buren_County%2c_Tennessee/dTM6GS1N">Van Buren County</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tipton_County%2c_Tennessee/nD3gq71Q">Tipton County</a> has a small portion separated by <a href="/facts/Shelby_County%2c_Tennessee/ERwmS0Kw">Shelby County</a> and <a href="/facts/Mississippi_County%2c_Arkansas/MXH1xdt6">Mississippi County, Arkansas</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>The lands within numerous <a href="/facts/Indian_reservations/Y52l5YFG">Indian reservations</a> have been fragmented, with privately owned real estate intermixed with tribal, city, county, state, and federal authorities in a bewildering array of jurisdictional geographies. <ul><li><a href="/facts/Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation/J27GXtIe">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a> has one large exclave bordering Canada (itself containing enclaves of non-reservation land) and numerous other small exclaves.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rosebud_Indian_Reservation/PlnYXM6V">Rosebud Indian Reservation</a> also has numerous small exclaves.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="semi-enclaves-and-semi-exclaves">Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves</h2> <p>Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that, except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border, would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114"><sup>114</sup></a>: 12–14 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115"><sup>115</sup></a>: 116 Semi-enclaves can exist as <a href="/facts/List_of_countries_that_border_only_one_other_country/HEEJw9eL">independent states that border only one other state</a>. <i>Vinokurov (2007)</i> declares, "Technically, Portugal, Denmark, and Canada also border only one foreign state, but they are not enclosed in the geographical, political, or economic sense. They have vast access to international waters. At the same time, there are states that, although in possession of sea access, are still enclosed by the territories of a foreign state."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116"><sup>116</sup></a>: 14 (At the time of publication, Canada and Denmark did not share a border. Portugal is not considered a semi-enclave.) Therefore, Vinokurov applies a quantitative principle: <i>the land boundary must be longer than the coastline.</i> Thus he classifies a state as a <i>sovereign semi-enclave</i> if it borders on just one state, and its land boundary is longer than its sea coastline.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117"><sup>117</sup></a>: 14, 20–22 Vinokurov affirms that "no similar quantitative criterion is needed to define the scope of non-sovereign semi-enclaves/exclaves."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118"><sup>118</sup></a>: 14, 26 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119"><sup>119</sup></a> </p> <h3>Semi-enclaves that are not semi-exclaves</h3> <h4>National level</h4> <ul><li> <a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a>: Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a> and the <a href="/facts/South_China_Sea/WRFXLgIg">South China Sea</a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/The_Gambia/en5tl7Sz">Gambia</a>: Surrounded by <a href="/facts/Senegal/PPaRNYJH">Senegal</a> and the <a href="/facts/Atlantic_Ocean/EI4uChIb">Atlantic Ocean</a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/Monaco/QjjEJwKy">Monaco</a>: Surrounded by <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a> and the <a href="/facts/Mediterranean_Sea/Vr2pzVbM">Mediterranean Sea</a></li></ul> <h4>Subnational level</h4> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>: In <a href="/facts/Newfoundland_and_Labrador/3rdY8zvo">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>, the town of <a href="/facts/Petty_Harbour%25E2%2580%2593Maddox_Cove/9gXr58jW">Petty Harbour–Maddox Cove</a> is a semi-enclave in the city of <a href="/facts/St._John%2527s%2c_Newfoundland_and_Labrador/D7HoujDF">St. John's</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a>, the village of <a href="/facts/Hiezu%2c_Tottori/9XmeMwvw">Hiezu</a>, <a href="/facts/Tottori_Prefecture/LjcbARC0">Tottori</a> is surrounded by the city of <a href="/facts/Yonago/Ubhbf1tM">Yonago</a> and <a href="/facts/Miho_Bay/ddAXYvyt">Miho Bay</a> (<a href="/facts/Sea_of_Japan/eDf8AHIq">Sea of Japan</a>).</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>: In <a href="/facts/Scotland/VGwbbxB2">Scotland</a>, <a href="/facts/Aberdeen/yoH7QeAK">Aberdeen City</a> is a semi-enclave surrounded by the council area of <a href="/facts/Aberdeenshire/fXYoJksF">Aberdeenshire</a> on land and by the <a href="/facts/North_Sea/htGJNmsb">North Sea</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_States_of_America/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>: In <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Santa_Monica%2c_California/A0Cyj3vy">Santa Monica</a> borders the <a href="/facts/Pacific_Ocean/bdxgXRVM">Pacific Ocean</a> on one side and is otherwise completely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles.</li></ul> <h3>Semi-enclaves that are also semi-exclaves</h3> <h4>National level</h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a>: <a href="/facts/Temburong_District/duedIfDd">Temburong District</a> is bounded by <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/facts/Brunei_Bay/e6XAmAtw">Brunei Bay</a>. The <a href="/facts/Temburong_Bridge/74Auf2NB">Temburong Bridge</a> connects Temburong to the Brunei mainland, bypassing the need to traverse through Malaysian territory.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Cyprus/t9wL6lVK">Cyprus</a> (<i>de facto</i>): The <i>de facto</i> independent <a href="/facts/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus/8NvuJlvQ">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a> (TRNC), which is unrecognised internationally, has a semi-enclave in the island's Northwest, <a href="/facts/Kokkina_exclave/l1Fo3Sdg">Kokkina/Erenköy</a>, which is bounded by the <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Buffer_Zone_in_Cyprus/TYnSHjE6">U.N. buffer zone</a> and the Mediterranean Sea.</li> <li><a href="/facts/East_Timor/IBQ69BRj">East Timor</a>: <a href="/facts/Oecusse/27hWdACQ">Oecusse</a> is bounded by <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a> and the <a href="/facts/Savu_Sea/T5hdYU7Q">Savu Sea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Eritrea/tuhgQTdR">Eritrea</a>: The southeasternmost point of Eritrea (<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=12_42_38.3_N_43_7_52.9_E_">12°42′38.3″N 43°7′52.9″E / 12.710639°N 43.131361°E / 12.710639; 43.131361</a>) is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Djibouti/77jY0eII">Djibouti</a> and <a href="/facts/Bab-el-Mandeb/VWBU2BHD">Bab-el-Mandeb</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Oman/yNr7BPbm">Oman</a>: <a href="/facts/Musandam_Governorate/mxhHpNBu">Musandam</a> is bounded by the <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a> and the <a href="/facts/Strait_of_Hormuz/GEQfLwb2">Strait of Hormuz</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a>: <a href="/facts/Ceuta/lnXoy5Nh">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/facts/Melilla/RpWlj2Ce">Melilla</a>, and <a href="/facts/Pe%25C3%25B1%25C3%25B3n_de_V%25C3%25A9lez_de_la_Gomera/uU8Kropf">Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera</a> are bounded by the <a href="/facts/Mediterranean_Sea/Vr2pzVbM">Mediterranean Sea</a> and by either a neutral zone or <a href="/facts/Morocco/6ly8170M">Morocco</a> itself.</li> <li><a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>: <ul><li>The overseas territory of <a href="/facts/Gibraltar/ja2yukgq">Gibraltar</a> is on the south coast of <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a>. A neutral zone had existed at one time but appears no longer to be observed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120"><sup>120</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia/2RPAL15s">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> – <a href="/facts/British_Overseas_Territory/fUjVAy3E">British Overseas Territory</a> on the island of <a href="/facts/Cyprus/t9wL6lVK">Cyprus</a>, administered as two Sovereign Base Areas, an Eastern Sovereign Base Area (ESBA) and a Western Sovereign Base Area (WSBA). The bases were retained by the UK following the independence of Cyprus in 1960. The Western Sovereign Base Area includes Akrotiri and <a href="/facts/Episkopi_Cantonment/sc1LYjRj">Episkopi Cantonment</a>, while the Eastern Sovereign Base Area includes <a href="/facts/Dhekelia_Cantonment/zJ7b4zks">Dhekelia Cantonment</a> and <a href="/facts/Ayios_Nikolaos%2c_SBA/DW8l2k2z">Ayios Nikolaos</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/United_States_of_America/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>: <a href="/facts/Alaska/LlDNr2uR">Alaska</a> is bounded by <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>, the <a href="/facts/Arctic_Ocean/l6HS3QyV">Arctic Ocean</a>, the <a href="/facts/Bering_Sea/xE9Gzouv">Bering Sea</a> and the <a href="/facts/Pacific_Ocean/bdxgXRVM">Pacific Ocean</a>. Alaska is the world's largest semi-enclave.</li></ul> <h3>Other subnational</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>: <a href="/facts/Mi%25C4%2599dzyodrze-Wyspa_Pucka/w5jDsEtr">Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka</a>, a neighborhood of <a href="/facts/Szczecin/BCmb6DUv">Szczecin</a>, while mostly consisting of islands on the <a href="/facts/Oder_(river)/BFTBFN9y">Oder</a> river, possesses several thin strips of land on the west bank of the river, as well as in the northern portion of Ustowskie Mokradła islands.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121"><sup>121</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122"><sup>122</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Semi-exclaves that are not semi-enclaves</h3> <h4>National level</h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Angola/PQrYRHMd">Angola</a>: <a href="/facts/Cabinda_Province/tGJQr9lY">Cabinda</a> is bounded by the <a href="/facts/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo/E2KmHDdv">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_the_Congo/kNLEWqhl">Republic of the Congo</a> and the <a href="/facts/Atlantic_Ocean/EI4uChIb">Atlantic Ocean</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>: The southern portion of <a href="/facts/Dubrovnik-Neretva_County/qsUk4eCt">Dubrovnik-Neretva County</a>, including the historic city of <a href="/facts/Dubrovnik/Xxcl2Ey1">Dubrovnik</a>, is bounded by <a href="/facts/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/jNVA1gPB">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/facts/Montenegro/QynKJrw5">Montenegro</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Adriatic_Sea/v5I5Jl3f">Adriatic Sea</a>. <a href="/facts/Neum/lnf1CXUC">Neum</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina's only sea access, is sandwiched between the two portions of this county. This semi-exclave relies on national territorial waters as its only alternative connection to the rest of the country. It is accessible to Croatia's much larger region to the north by an 8 km road a short distance from and parallel to the Adriatic coastline, crossing Bosnia via Neum. The <a href="/facts/Pelje%25C5%25A1ac_Bridge/gFFuymDD">Pelješac Bridge</a>, which opened July 2022, is a 2.3 km bridge to a Croatian peninsula that bypasses the Bosnian transit.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123"><sup>123</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cyprus/t9wL6lVK">Cyprus</a> (<i>de facto</i>): The Greek Cypriot-controlled portion of <a href="/facts/Famagusta_District/GQt7FnMg">Famagusta District</a>, along with the easternmost exclave of <a href="/facts/Larnaca_District/1VC89Svg">Larnaca District</a>, together are a semi-exclave, bounded by the <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Buffer_Zone_in_Cyprus/TYnSHjE6">U.N. buffer zone</a>, <a href="/facts/Dhekelia/zJ7b4zks">Dhekelia</a> Sovereign Base Area and the Mediterranean Sea.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Equatorial_Guinea/ARkq2P4f">Equatorial Guinea</a>: continental <a href="/facts/R%25C3%25ADo_Muni/7CSmUmN0">Río Muni</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Gabon/RKDffnwV">Gabon</a>, <a href="/facts/Cameroon/QnrdY05C">Cameroon</a> and the <a href="/facts/Atlantic_Ocean/EI4uChIb">Atlantic Ocean</a> and can only be accessed from the capital by boat or plane.</li> <li><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>: <a href="/facts/French_Guiana/aFSETEKm">French Guiana</a> (an <a href="/facts/Overseas_Department/SosQ94H2">Overseas Department</a>), in <a href="/facts/South_America/PhrFEMk7">South America</a>, is bounded by <a href="/facts/Suriname/zjwRFBPL">Suriname</a>, <a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a> and the <a href="/facts/Atlantic_Ocean/EI4uChIb">Atlantic Ocean</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>: <a href="/facts/Kaliningrad_Oblast/zN9PIRFb">Kaliningrad Oblast</a> is bounded by <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a> and the Baltic Sea.</li></ul> <h2 id="pene-enclavesexclaves-including-inaccessible-districts">Pene-enclaves/exclaves (including inaccessible districts)</h2> <p>A pene-exclave is a part of the territory of one country that can be approached conveniently — in particular by wheeled traffic — only through the territory of another country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124"><sup>124</sup></a>: 283 Such areas are enclaves or exclaves <i>for practical purposes,</i> without meeting the strict definition; hence they are also called functional enclaves or practical enclaves.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125"><sup>125</sup></a>: 31 Many pene-exclaves partially border their own territorial waters (i.e., they are not surrounded by other nations' territorial waters). A pene-enclave can also exist entirely on land, such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory. Thus, a <i>pene-exclave</i> has land borders with other territory but is not completely surrounded by the other's land or territorial waters. They can exhibit continuity of state territory across territorial waters but, nevertheless, a discontinuity on land, such as in the case of <a href="/facts/Point_Roberts%2c_Washington/tDXUtjKP">Point Roberts</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126"><sup>126</sup></a>: 47 Along rivers that change course, pene-enclaves can be observed as complexes comprising many small pene-enclaves.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127"><sup>127</sup></a>: 50 Attribution of a pene-enclave status to a territory can sometimes be disputed, depending on whether the territory is considered to be practically inaccessible from the mainland or not.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128"><sup>128</sup></a>: 33 </p> <h3>National level</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a>: <ul><li>The municipality of <a href="/facts/Jungholz/PNnzfc3P">Jungholz</a> is connected to the rest of Austria at a <a href="/facts/Quadripoint/lzw2zK7N">quadripoint</a> at the summit of the mountain <i><a href="/facts/Sorgschrofen/ynz15ez2">Sorgschrofen</a></i> (1636 m). Road access is only via German land. However, <i>Vinokurov (2007)</i> states, "For all purposes, a connection in a single point does not mean anything. It is just like being completely separated. One cannot pass through a single point, nor is it possible to transport goods. It is not even possible to lay a telephone line."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129"><sup>129</sup></a> (See above: <i>Enclaves that are also exclaves</i>.)</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Kleinwalsertal/wJBwh2AL">Kleinwalsertal</a>, a valley part of <a href="/facts/Vorarlberg/ggqcFczh">Vorarlberg</a>, can only be reached by road from <a href="/facts/Oberstdorf/SsWTeSEf">Oberstdorf</a>, <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hinterri%25C3%259F/v8jcMpj3">Hinterriß</a> and Eng (parts of the communes of <a href="/facts/Vomp/5D6CdNK7">Vomp</a> and <a href="/facts/Eben_am_Achensee/N0qGorSB">Eben am Achensee</a> in <a href="/facts/Tyrol_(state)/SdP1Y8WM">Tyrol</a>, Austria) are functional exclaves accessible by road only from Germany.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>/<a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>: Along the river <a href="/facts/Leie/DSToD5vd">Leie</a> (Lys in French) between <a href="/facts/Halluin/WGeIdSYv">Halluin</a> and <a href="/facts/Armenti%25C3%25A8res/sh4nGp6W">Armentières</a>, where the river forms the border, there are 7 small pene-exclaves of Belgium (province of <a href="/facts/Hainaut_(province)/q3VJfY86">Hainaut</a>) on the southern side of the river and 7 small pene-exclaves of France (department of <a href="/facts/Nord_(French_department)/AyAYYSLp">Nord</a>) on the northern side of the river. This is due to minor changes in the course of the river since the border was fixed in 1830.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>/<a href="/facts/Luxembourg/vRN04l7f">Luxembourg</a>: An <a href="/facts/Aldi/dThsEslt">Aldi</a> supermarket located at Schmëtt, at the northernmost point of Luxembourg, is only accessible by road from Luxembourg by briefly driving into Belgium.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>/<a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a>: On the Dutch side of the <a href="/facts/Meuse_River/NBSBxVqp">Meuse River</a>, between the Belgian municipality of <a href="/facts/Vis%25C3%25A9/L3cMdvUd">Visé</a> and its neighbouring Dutch municipalities of <a href="/facts/Maastricht/K1rNbeAn">Maastricht</a> and <a href="/facts/Eijsden-Margraten/3qaUC9kU">Eijsden-Margraten</a>, Belgium has two pene-exclaves, Presqu'ile de L'Ilal and Presqu'ile d'Eijsden. A Dutch pene-exclave, Presqu'ile Petit-Gravier, lies on the Belgian side. The states signed a treaty in 2016 to swap these plots of land, which are the result of river straightening prior to 1980. <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Zeelandic_Flanders/lq1WjQmt">Zeelandic Flanders</a> (733 km2/283 sq mi) is a part of the Netherlands, but has land access only from Belgium, and through the <a href="/facts/Western_Scheldt_Tunnel/DqhJNEzI">Western Scheldt undersea tunnel</a> built 2003.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Belize/2xVuhCTt">Belize</a>: <a href="/facts/Ambergris_Caye/NTykdVfI">Ambergris Caye</a> is an island in Belize located south of the Mexican state of <a href="/facts/Quintana_Roo/J3NJmRmN">Quintana Roo</a>. It is separated from the rest of the country and can only be reached on land by a bridge from <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bolivia/YNBoDKKR">Bolivia</a>: <a href="/facts/Copacabana%2c_Bolivia/0axQ2UV8">Copacabana</a> and the surrounding promontory are separated from the rest of Bolivia by <a href="/facts/Lake_Titicaca/TMfyj2ss">Lake Titicaca</a>, only joining by land to <a href="/facts/Peru/dBt7XrYD">Peruvian</a> territory. Access to Bolivia is only available via ferry.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Cambodia/t1wJd6GU">Cambodia</a>: <a href="/facts/Preah_Vihear_Temple/Tt1MS7Pf">Prasat Preah Vihear</a> can only be reached by traveling through Thailand.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/St._Regis_Mohawk_Reservation/HGKtrgl9">St. Regis</a>, <a href="/facts/Quebec/4hhNvb4t">Quebec</a>: Part of the <a href="/facts/Akwesasne/xe3eM0EK">Akwesasne</a> <a href="/facts/Mohawk_Nation/2rwuLU5P">Mohawk Nation</a> on the south shore of the <a href="/facts/Saint_Lawrence_River/5DvCUBp4">Saint Lawrence River</a>, it has a land border with <a href="/facts/St._Regis_Mohawk_Reservation/HGKtrgl9">St. Regis Mohawk Reservation</a> in <a href="/facts/New_York_(state)/mnl67G1G">New York</a> State; road access to the rest of Canada is only available through New York State.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Campobello_Island/bnsGh09R">Campobello Island</a>, <a href="/facts/New_Brunswick/SLTqCmM2">New Brunswick</a> can be reached by road only by driving through the United States, across the border bridge to Maine. Connection with the rest of Canada is by ferry.</li> <li>The entrance to <a href="/facts/Aroostook_Valley_Country_Club/D0djFuCu">Aroostook Valley Country Club</a> near <a href="/facts/Fort_Fairfield%2c_Maine/1eCtqSU4">Fort Fairfield, Maine</a>, is in the U.S., but most of the club's golf course and its clubhouse are in Canada. Members and their guests, as long as they remain on the club's property, are not required to clear Canadian customs. Although a shorter route to Canada exists, members coming from Canada must do a 33 kilometres (21 mi) detour to report to U.S. border inspection before proceeding to the golf club.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Haskell_Free_Library_and_Opera_House/4IIkPh2m">Haskell Free Library and Opera House</a> straddles the border. The Canadian part of the building is a practical exclave of Canada, as most of the building is physically in <a href="/facts/Stanstead%2c_Quebec/KnHJgLTe">Stanstead, Quebec</a>, but the only public access to the building is via the front door on Caswell Avenue in <a href="/facts/Derby_Line%2c_Vermont/nC0NFA5o">Derby Line, Vermont</a>, in the United States. (Emergency exits from the second floor open to Canada.) People in Canada may not enter or exit the building except by travelling into the U.S. A special exception allows library and opera house patrons to cross the border to enter and move about in the building, but they must return to their home country (or see the Customs office) to avoid being charged with illegally entering the other country.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Salmon_Glacier/uVYhFwkb">Salmon Glacier</a> and <a href="/facts/Granduc_Mine/YTKtdpnu">Granduc Mine</a> in Premier, British Columbia can only be reached by road through <a href="/facts/Hyder%2c_Alaska/euAJANmC">Hyder, Alaska</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a>: <a href="/facts/Magallanes_Region/8Hyj5kXy">Magallanes Region</a> of <a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a>, the southernmost portion of the Chilean mainland, is a practical exclave. The southernmost location that can be reached by road from the core of Chile is <a href="/facts/Villa_O%2527Higgins/uzwIFLK5">Villa O'Higgins</a> in <a href="/facts/Ays%25C3%25A9n_Region/dyLaNDqC">Aysén Region</a>. Before the construction of the <a href="/facts/Carretera_Austral/FCFt1D8h">Carretera Austral</a>, and its side-routes, the practical exclave included the Aysén Region and other locations such as <a href="/facts/Futaleuf%25C3%25BA%2c_Chile/tmg3ySuJ">Futaleufú</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>/<a href="/facts/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/jNVA1gPB">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>: A few houses and the castle Zrinski, belonging to the municipality of <a href="/facts/Hrvatska_Kostajnica/1w621a1L">Hrvatska Kostajnica</a>, lie on the right bank of the <a href="/facts/Una_(Sava)/YnhCN5jf">Una</a> river, and are connected to the municipality by a bridge. The border crosses the FK Partizan Kostajnica football club's pitch, leaving approximately 1/3 of the pitch on the Croatian territory.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>/<a href="/facts/Serbia/U0LVzPdI">Serbia</a>: The Croatian village of Kenđija is a pene-exclave on the left bank of the <a href="/facts/Danube/8lMeM9xg">Danube</a>, and can be reached by road only through Serbia (See <a href="/facts/Croatia%25E2%2580%2593Serbia_border_dispute/QfUv81yT">Croatia–Serbia border dispute</a>).</li> <li><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>/<a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a>: The Croatian village of Križnica lies on the left bank of the river <a href="/facts/Drava/pWEttNcq">Drava</a>, and is connected to the rest of the country by a pedestrian bridge.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>/<a href="/facts/Slovenia/EcYU22W4">Slovenia</a>: A small portion of the Croatian village of Mali Tabor lies on the right bank of the river <a href="/facts/Sutla/cuVWRYkS">Sutla</a> and can be reached only through Slovenian territory.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a>/<a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>: Several farms on the border, e.g. Vilmkærgård (similar situation as Canada's Haskell Free Library, immediately above).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130"><sup>130</sup></a> Between 1920 and 1927, the popular German tourist island <a href="/facts/Sylt/1oj26BcC">Sylt</a> was accessible only by boat from <a href="/facts/H%25C3%25B8jer/8u2SkIUW">Højer</a>, ceded to Denmark in 1920. A direct German route was built in 1927.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a>: <a href="/facts/Lutep%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4/hqrVTrNh">Lutepää</a> is a small village on the Värska-to-Saatse gravel road in southeast and it can only be reached by travelling through <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a> (the one and only road through Lutepää cuts, on either side of the village, through Russia's <a href="/facts/Saatse_Boot/T1p03mXe">Saatse Boot</a> area).</li> <li><a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>/<a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a>: The city centre of the Finnish city of <a href="/facts/Tornio/bT5AdG5u">Tornio</a> is a pene-enclave unreachable directly by land from Finnish territory, although connected to the rest of Finland by a pair of bridges. The neighbouring Swedish municipality of <a href="/facts/Haparanda/7C9fxgcC">Haparanda</a> has two similar pene-enclaves unreachable directly from Swedish territory. One is an islet crossed by the international border at a golf course on the line between Tornio and Haparanda.</li> <li><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>: The territorial water of <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a> completely surrounds that of the French territorial collectivity of <a href="/facts/St_Pierre_and_Miquelon/X4lY6aCY">St Pierre and Miquelon</a> except for an EEZ corridor 10.5 NM (19.4 km) wide stretching 200 NM (370 km) to the south. This corridor is wholly enclosed within the EEZ of Canada due to the EEZ of <a href="/facts/Sable_Island/1q3U3rT2">Sable Island</a> to the southeast of Nova Scotia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131"><sup>131</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>: The French village of <a href="/facts/Montfroc/kBScud7P">Montfroc</a> (<a href="/facts/Dr%25C3%25B4me/Ss8DQawI">Drôme</a>) is a pene-exclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence/YXoFUpAk">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a> and the salient of Drôme.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>/<a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a>: <ul><li>The smaller part of the German city of <a href="/facts/Konstanz/KB7VrYXX">Konstanz</a>, which includes the Altstadt (old town), lies to the south of the <a href="/facts/Rhine/MgJ88oaz">Rhine</a> and has no land border with Germany, being otherwise surrounded by Switzerland; it is linked to the rest of <a href="/facts/Konstanz/KB7VrYXX">Konstanz</a>, and by extension to the rest of Germany, by a bridge.</li> <li>The Swiss town of <a href="/facts/Stein_am_Rhein/V7EA3kSC">Stein am Rhein</a> has only a bridge over the Rhine connecting it to the rest of Switzerland, which it does not border on land, and is otherwise surrounded by Germany.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Guatemala/MoMcSnla">Guatemala</a>/<a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a>: The changing course of the Río Suchiate has created pene-exclaves on both banks of the river.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Guyana/xxadP7zF">Guyana</a>/<a href="/facts/Venezuela/eX1qnkln">Venezuela</a>: The coastal border runs in a straight, northwest–southeast line next to the beach, producing a pene-exclave of Guyana on <a href="/facts/Isla_Corocoro/yAXBtxA5">Isla Corocoro</a> 12 miles long and 300 feet wide at its narrowest.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132"><sup>132</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hong_Kong/4nAf3mqQ">Hong Kong</a>: <a href="/facts/Shenzhen_Bay_Control_Point/16y9Gh5y">Shenzhen Bay Control Point</a> (<i>aka</i> Hong Kong Port Area) (0.50 km2,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133"><sup>133</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134"><sup>134</sup></a> <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=22.5039_N_113.9447_E_type:landmark_region:HK">22°30′14″N 113°56′41″E / 22.5039°N 113.9447°E / 22.5039; 113.9447</a>), Hong Kong's immigration/customs control point that is surrounded by <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a> (Guangdong province – Nanshan district), is located at the northern terminus of the <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong%25E2%2580%2593Shenzhen_Western_Corridor/hUmab9Ej">Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor</a>. It is contiguous with the rest of Hong Kong only by the road surface of the motorway (the sea, including the clearance between the sea and the bridge, and the airspace remain under Chinese jurisdiction).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135"><sup>135</sup></a> The Hong Kong Government must pay rent to the Shenzhen municipal government for the use of the port area, amounting to CN¥ 6 million per year<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136"><sup>136</sup></a> until 2018, when a deal was reached to slash it to CN¥ 1,000 starting from 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137"><sup>137</sup></a> The rental agreement lasts until 30 June 2047.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138"><sup>138</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Republic_of_Ireland/k8JzXVze">Ireland</a>/<a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>: The westernmost region of <a href="/facts/County_Monaghan/CSldvGwL">County Monaghan</a> in Ireland contains a pene-enclave jutting into <a href="/facts/County_Fermanagh/SrU17Mex">County Fermanagh</a>, <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>, known as the <a href="/facts/Drummully/RzMs2DAu">Drummully</a> Polyp or Salient (also locally as Coleman Island after the name of its northernmost <a href="/facts/Townland/fJdb0xkl">townland</a>, Coleman). There are two inaccessible districts: Drumard in the 'polyp' itself, belongs to Ireland and is inaccessible directly by road from any other part of Ireland; the village of Summerhill, County Fermanagh in the United Kingdom is similarly inaccessible from the rest of the United Kingdom. The A3 (UK) and N54 (Ireland) road, known as the Concession Road, crosses the border here 4 times in a short distance.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139"><sup>139</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Livigno/jvDd7jz7">Livigno</a> valley near the Swiss border was at one time accessible only from Switzerland and was exempt from Italian customs, an exemption that continues today even though road access to the rest of Italy has been established. It is therefore excluded from EU VAT area.</li> <li>The village of <a href="/facts/Bagni_di_Craveggia/WfxFjnG0">Bagni di Craveggia</a> can only be reached by travelling through the Canton of <a href="/facts/Ticino/KX7Ite1h">Ticino</a> in <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a>. The village never became part of Switzerland, as the pastures surrounding it were owned by the people of Vigezzo Valley, rather than the people of the Swiss Onsernone Valley, at the end of which the village is situated. Consequently, the <a href="/facts/Swiss_franc/W7XSc3UQ">Swiss franc</a> is commonly used.</li> <li>On the <a href="/facts/San_Marino/dlbbyRcT">San Marino</a>/Italy border, there is Italian land east of the River San Marino that does not join to any other part of 'dry' Italian territory. This area is only a few metres wide, and follows the river's course for around 500 metres, and is close to the Strada del Lavoro.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>: <a href="/facts/Curonian_Spit/9rRyc0ec">Curonian Spit</a>'s northern part in the <a href="/facts/Klaip%25C4%2597da_District/dy5VVjjn">Klaipėda District</a> is bounded by <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a> and the <a href="/facts/Baltic_Sea/jbQJGLQX">Baltic Sea</a>, but has the common territorial waters of Lithuania.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a>/<a href="/facts/United_States_of_America/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>: Shifts in the meandering course of the lower Rio Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande) have created numerous pene-exclaves. Under the <a href="/facts/Boundary_Treaty_of_1970/IKrRbw4s">Boundary Treaty of 1970</a> and earlier treaties, the two nations have maintained the actual course of the river as the <a href="/facts/United_States_territorial_acquisitions/7NB9kvB5">international boundary</a>, but both must approve proposed changes. From 1989 to 2009, there were 128 locations where the river changed course, causing land that had been on one side of the river to then occupy the opposite bank. Until the boundary is officially changed, there are 60 small pene-exclaves of the state of <a href="/facts/Texas/B987WHF0">Texas</a> now lying on the southern side of the river, as well as 68 such pene-exclaves of Mexico on the northern side of the river. The last such exchange (of pre-1989 river cuts) occurred in 2009, after languishing as a proposal for 20 years.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a>: In the state of <a href="/facts/Sarawak/jLxI3WQo">Sarawak</a> on the island of <a href="/facts/Borneo/1aIGfyvV">Borneo</a>, the <a href="/facts/Limbang_Division/3HRKH4yH">Limbang Division</a> is completely cut off from the rest of the state's road network. The <a href="/facts/Limbang/WqblqwYf">Limbang</a> District in the division is only accessible by road through <a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a>, as it is located between Brunei's main portion and the <a href="/facts/Temburong_District/duedIfDd">Temburong District</a>. The <a href="/facts/Lawas/T1kDwyho">Lawas</a> District, on the other hand, lies between Temburong and the state of <a href="/facts/Sabah/bfYrmM2J">Sabah</a>. As Sabah and Sarawak have autonomy in immigration affairs, immigration checks are required when travelling into or out of the Limbang Division by road.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Namibia/ahXuaypy">Namibia</a>: <a href="/facts/Mpalila_Island/9htSRgdm">Mpalila Island</a> can only be reached from the rest of the country by travelling through <a href="/facts/Botswana/dGw6g94p">Botswana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a>: Part of the province of Zeeland, namely <a href="/facts/Zeelandic_Flanders/lq1WjQmt">Zeelandic Flanders</a> is accessible by land only through the country of <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>, although it is accessible by sea from the rest of the province of Zeeland. There is a tunnel, the <a href="/facts/Westerscheldetunnel/DqhJNEzI">Westerscheldetunnel</a>, which also links Zeelandic Flanders to the rest of the province.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a>/<a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a>: Properties 79/3 and 79/4 (<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=59_39_17_N_11_51_50_E_">59°39′17″N 11°51′50″E / 59.65472°N 11.86389°E / 59.65472; 11.86389</a>) at Trosterud in <a href="/facts/Aurskog-H%25C3%25B8land_Municipality/01795Bc2">Aurskog-Høland Municipality</a>, <a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a>, are only accessible by a road that follows the Norwegian–<a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Swedish</a> <a href="/facts/Border/82NnNLR0">boundary</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140"><sup>140</sup></a> Some nearby houses in Sweden are only accessible from that road that is connected to a larger road only in Norway.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>: An area north of <a href="/facts/Tour%25C3%25A9m/DYj4lg5E">Tourém</a> is cut off from the rest of Portuguese territory by the lake Encoro de Salas, being surrounded by <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spanish</a> territory. It is accessible by a road bridge, but otherwise does not border the rest of <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Dubki%2c_Pechorsky_District%2c_Pskov_Oblast/VCyIw8cN">Dubki</a> area is bounded by <a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a> and <a href="/facts/Lake_Peipsi-Pihkva/pxtpvFxf">Lake Peipsi-Pihkva</a>.</li> <li>The settlement of Maloje Kulisko is separated from the rest of the country by the Kuuleski River; the village is otherwise surrounded by <a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonian</a> territory, although as it is a bog island, it is not accessible from Estonia either.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Vistula_Spit/yIIn0MSI">Vistula Spit</a>'s eastern part in the Kaliningrad Area is bounded by Poland and the Baltic Sea, but has the common territorial waters of Russia.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Senegal/PPaRNYJH">Senegal</a>: An area of marshy land, approximately 1-mile (1.6 km) south of <a href="/facts/Tiong/cSAtggM1">Tiong</a>, <a href="/facts/Mauritania/JcP8EJku">Mauritania</a> is owned by Senegal, but is inaccessible from any other part of Senegal. Coastal waters, however, are contiguous.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Serbia/U0LVzPdI">Serbia</a>/<a href="/facts/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/jNVA1gPB">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>: In the vicinity of <a href="/facts/Me%25C4%2591ure%25C4%258Dje_(Rudo)/4rhqxKQj">Međurečje</a> a salient belonging to <a href="/facts/Serbia/U0LVzPdI">Serbia</a> is connected by a 30-metre-wide, 660-metre-long land corridor. It has road access only by passing through <a href="/facts/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/jNVA1gPB">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/43%C2%B036'10.3%22N+19%C2%B015'49.5%22E/@43.6028507,19.2550067,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0xa7ca67434d938953!8m2!3d43.602851!4d19.2637615">43°36'10.3"N 19°15'49.5"E</a>).</li> <li><a href="/facts/Slovenia/EcYU22W4">Slovenia</a>: A farmhouse and a few other buildings in the village of <a href="/facts/Rigonce/x1Jo0Khe">Rigonce</a> on the left bank of the river <a href="/facts/Sutla/cuVWRYkS">Sotla/Sutla</a> can only be reached through <a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a>: <a href="/facts/Os_de_Civ%25C3%25ADs/ybvWVvc0">Os de Civís</a> is inaccessible via any other part of Spanish territory, as one has to travel via <a href="/facts/Andorra/VItvtXBe">Andorra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a>: The settlements <a href="/facts/Naimakka/BFBE1lUJ">Naimakka</a>, Keinovuopio and some few more farms located on the Swedish side of the <a href="/facts/K%25C3%25B6nk%25C3%25A4m%25C3%25A4eno/u7t1l0Ne">Könkämäeno</a> river have road access only on the Finnish side.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Togo/mt3MEetg">Togo</a>: A territory in the northwestern end of Togo is only accessible through <a href="/facts/Burkina_Faso/L3zPAJwx">Burkina Faso</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141"><sup>141</sup></a>: 33 </li> <li><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/East_Thrace/9tznf4uK">European section of Turkey</a> is bounded by <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a> and <a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS">Bulgaria</a>. Despite that the <a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">European</a> section and the <a href="/facts/Asia/4IToYrrQ">Asian</a> section of Turkey are not geographically conterminous and are separated by the <a href="/facts/Turkish_Straits/5pbGTezD">Turkish Straits</a>, there are three connecting bridges, one highway and one railway tunnel in <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a> and one <a href="/facts/%25C3%2587anakkale_1915_Bridge/6KUyteHh">bridge</a> in <a href="/facts/%25C3%2587anakkale/1L81QEcu">Çanakkale</a>.</li> <li>The valley of <a href="/facts/Macahel/tohEn5Ba">Macahel</a>, which includes five villages in northeastern Turkey, can only be reached by vehicle via <a href="/facts/Batumi/eBVMe6VF">Batumi</a> in <a href="/facts/Georgia_(country)/ccBF8bBE">Georgia</a>. In winter, as the snow shuts the paths that are completely within the borders of Turkey, the road via Batumi is the only way to travel there.</li> <li>Turkey has a pene-exclave west of the Maritsa River opposite <a href="/facts/Edirne/Yv0IwFUQ">Edirne</a> (Adrianople), with a land boundary of 10.8 km with <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142"><sup>142</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143"><sup>143</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Uganda/PabdegRm">Uganda</a>: The extreme tip of <a href="/facts/Tanzania/MJueJ7E4">Tanzania</a>'s Kanyiragwa peninsula is a very small pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Uganda/PabdegRm">Uganda</a> on the shore of <a href="/facts/Lake_Victoria/GLQHLh4M">Lake Victoria</a>, created by the <a href="/facts/1st_parallel_south/7wzWwfJ0">parallel of latitude</a> that defines most of the border between Uganda and Tanzania.</li> <li><a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/facts/Northern_Ireland/Jmr0NRyl">Northern Ireland</a> is bounded by <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Ireland/k8JzXVze">Ireland</a>, the <a href="/facts/Irish_Sea/m2SqNwvx">Irish Sea</a> and the <a href="/facts/Atlantic_Ocean/EI4uChIb">Atlantic Ocean</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/United_States_of_America/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>/<a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>: <ul><li>Although Alaska is itself a pene-exclave (road access is primarily via the <a href="/facts/Alaska_Highway/lmAfy37f">Alaska Highway</a>), much of the <a href="/facts/Alaska_Panhandle/RDR8nnur">Alaska Panhandle</a> consists of mountainous peninsulas; many communities along the coast lack road connection to other parts of Alaska directly, such as the state capital, <a href="/facts/Juneau%2c_Alaska/SPSWH29I">Juneau</a>. Three communities are connected by road to Canada with no road to any other point in Alaska: <a href="/facts/Haines%2c_Alaska/nbH8AMCw">Haines</a> via the <a href="/facts/Haines_Highway/YI7JIQmr">Haines Highway</a>; <a href="/facts/Skagway%2c_Alaska/6kjKSXu6">Skagway</a> via the <a href="/facts/Klondike_Highway/IamahB5j">Klondike Highway</a>; and <a href="/facts/Hyder%2c_Alaska/euAJANmC">Hyder</a> to <a href="/facts/Stewart%2c_British_Columbia/YaLLjd71">Stewart, British Columbia</a>. The distance between Haines and Skagway is about 16 miles (26 km) by the <a href="/facts/Alaska_Marine_Highway/5JIxKobh">Alaska Marine Highway</a> car ferry but 350 miles (560 km) by road through Canada. Hyder is the only point in the U.S. that can be entered legally without reporting for border inspection; while Canada maintains a border post on the road to Stewart, the U.S. border post was closed in the 1970s. Hyder is connected to the rest of Alaska only by a <a href="/facts/Seaplane/kKKu3sEF">seaplane</a> service to <a href="/facts/Ketchikan%2c_Alaska/FEnq7Io3">Ketchikan</a>, with customs inspection done on arrival in Ketchikan.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Point_Roberts%2c_Washington/tDXUtjKP">Point Roberts, Washington</a>, is bounded by <a href="/facts/British_Columbia/Ty3e3g1Q">British Columbia</a>, Canada, the <a href="/facts/Strait_of_Georgia/kv2Htc3D">Strait of Georgia</a>, and <a href="/facts/Boundary_Bay/k53F22JB">Boundary Bay</a>. It can be reached from the rest of Washington State only via road through two border crossings.</li> <li>A slice of land on the edge of <a href="/facts/Lake_Metigoshe/lK036Dgy">Lake Metigoshe</a> lies in North Dakota's Roland Township bordering <a href="/facts/Municipality_of_Deloraine_%25E2%2580%2593_Winchester/GhqgEedx">Winchester, Canada</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144"><sup>144</sup></a></li> <li>A peninsula juts into North Dakota within the Osthus lake in <a href="/facts/Rolette_County%2c_North_Dakota/AXyychC4">Rolette County</a>, North Dakota, 500 meters south of Gunnville Lake and 700 meters east of Wakopa Creek, in the Wakopa Wildlife Management Area.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145"><sup>145</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146"><sup>146</sup></a></li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Northwest_Angle/WwwIcFpM">Northwest Angle</a> – the northernmost part of <a href="/facts/Lake_of_the_Woods_County%2c_Minnesota/vr3GmkDL">Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota</a>, and the northernmost part of the contiguous 48 states – is bounded by Manitoba, Canada and <a href="/facts/Lake_of_the_Woods/Em7Bz5pu">Lake of the Woods</a>. Access to the rest of Minnesota is only via boat or by a pair of vehicular border crossings.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Elm_Point%2c_Minnesota/uoXjdppI">Elm Point, Minnesota</a> and two small pieces of uninhabited land just to its west (Buffalo Bay Point)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147"><sup>147</sup></a> are also bounded by Manitoba and Lake of the Woods.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Alburgh%2c_Vermont/R986Rlek">Alburgh Tongue</a> in <a href="/facts/Lake_Champlain/KpoWUa40">Lake Champlain</a>, location of the town of Alburgh, <a href="/facts/Vermont/dcj3usCm">Vermont</a>, is bounded by <a href="/facts/Quebec/4hhNvb4t">Quebec</a>, Canada to the north. The community can be reached via road bridges from Vermont or New York.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Lake_Champlain/KpoWUa40">Province Point</a>, the small end of a peninsula east of Alburgh, Vermont, is bounded by Quebec and Lake Champlain.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Estcourt_Station%2c_Maine/pEVXG6TM">Estcourt Station, Maine</a>, does not have public road access to the rest of Maine. Instead, Estcourt Station's houses, store and gas station access Rue Frontiere, a street on the Canadian side of the border in <a href="/facts/Pohenegamook%2c_Quebec/o6gBuFeU">Pohenegamook, Quebec</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <h4>Divided islands</h4> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_divided_islands/VYlQsAug">List of divided islands</a></p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Argentina/aFSA5bAk">Argentina</a>/<a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Isla_Grande_de_Tierra_del_Fuego/vzUvoQaD">Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego</a> is a shared island; the eastern section is part of Argentina's <a href="/facts/Tierra_del_Fuego_Province_(Argentina)/HBfXPFRU">Tierra del Fuego</a> province and the western is part of <a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a>. The island is surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Beagle_Channel/7CFH84bj">Beagle Channel</a>, the <a href="/facts/Strait_of_Magellan/eYVjuvtF">Strait of Magellan</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Atlantic_Ocean/EI4uChIb">Atlantic</a> and <a href="/facts/Pacific_Ocean/bdxgXRVM">Pacific Oceans</a>.</li> <li>Isla Dos Hitos in <a href="/facts/General_Carrera_Lake/qeR9yGeQ">Lago General Carrera/Lago Buenos Aires</a> is shared.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148"><sup>148</sup></a></li> <li>The border divides an island formed by branches of the <a href="/facts/Mayer_River/dEDbL8J5">Río Mayer</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149"><sup>149</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bahrain/ndXdWPhr">Bahrain</a>/<a href="/facts/Saudi_Arabia/uyUpe1J2">Saudi Arabia</a>: <i>Middle East Causeway Embankment No. 4</i> is an island situated on the <a href="/facts/King_Fahd_Causeway/mz8G7vox">King Fahd Causeway</a> in the <a href="/facts/Persian_Gulf/W78AfnC1">Persian Gulf</a>. On this small hourglass-shaped island is the border between the two nations, each connected to the island by a bridge. The border station was designed as two connected islands, with the west side designated as Saudi Arabian and the east as Bahraini.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150"><sup>150</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a> and <a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a>'s international border divides an island in <a href="/facts/Lake_Rychy/vznlp7FS">Lake Rychy</a>; hence, each has a pene-exclave there.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a>/<a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>: Sosnovec Island and another nameless island in <a href="/facts/Lake_Dr%25C5%25ABk%25C5%25A1iai/BxxonunX">Lake Drūkšiai</a> are each divided by the two nations; hence, they are pene-exclaves.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bolivia/YNBoDKKR">Bolivia</a> and <a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a> share an island formed by the Río Putani and its branch, Quebrado Coipacoipani.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151"><sup>151</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a>/<a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>/<a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a>: <a href="/facts/Borneo/1aIGfyvV">Borneo</a>'s subdivisions include a part of Malaysia (the states of <a href="/facts/Sabah/bfYrmM2J">Sabah</a> and <a href="/facts/Sarawak/jLxI3WQo">Sarawak</a>), the nation of Brunei, and a part of Indonesia that are conterminous.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a> and <a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a> share <a href="/facts/Hans_Island/Yv2Yg4tq">Hans Island</a> in Nunavut and Greenland respectively.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152"><sup>152</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Djibouti/77jY0eII">Djibouti</a> and <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a> each have a pene-exclave on an island off Cape Aleilou in <a href="/facts/Lake_Abbe/JmH7sWET">Lake Abbe</a>. Only the eastern tip of the island belongs to Djibouti.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a> and <a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a> each have pene-exclaves on two <a href="/facts/List_of_divided_islands/VYlQsAug">divided lake islands</a> and one divided river islet on their international border.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>/<a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a>: <ul><li>The Finnish municipality of <a href="/facts/Tornio/bT5AdG5u">Tornio</a> and the neighbouring Swedish municipality of <a href="/facts/Haparanda/7C9fxgcC">Haparanda</a> share an islet crossed by the international border at a golf course on the line between the two.</li> <li><a href="/facts/M%25C3%25A4rket/099poWJL">Märket</a> is a small 3.3-hectare (8.2-acre) uninhabited island in the Baltic Sea, which has been divided between the two nations since the <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Fredrikshamn/x2yBjA5w">Treaty of Fredrikshamn</a> of 1809. The unusual border consists of eight line segments and takes the form of an inverted 'S', with the island's lighthouse connected to the rest of Finland only by a short stretch of land.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kataja/7c9EQSKn">Kataja Island</a> (Inakari in Finnish) is divided into two pene-exclaves, one of each nation. It was formed by the merger of two smaller islands due to post-glacial rebound.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>/<a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Koiluoto/axoBHkGa">Koiluoto Island</a>, located in the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Finland/rXE4CB5m">Gulf of Finland</a> in the <a href="/facts/Baltic_Sea/jbQJGLQX">Baltic Sea</a>, is divided by the two nations; hence, it consists of a pene-exclave of each.</li> <li>The two also divide Vanhasaari/Maly Pogranichny [ru]),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153"><sup>153</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154"><sup>154</sup></a> Jähi,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155"><sup>155</sup></a> and an island southeast of Peräluoto.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156"><sup>156</sup></a></li> <li>The two nations also each have pene-exclaves on ten <a href="/facts/List_of_divided_islands/VYlQsAug">divided islands</a> in lakes on their international border.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>/<a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a>: <a href="/facts/Sebatik_Island/zQbuRXtR">Sebatik Island</a>, a satellite island of Borneo, is divided between the two nations.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>/<a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua New Guinea</a>: On the island of <a href="/facts/New_Guinea/qB0bzfSH">New Guinea</a>, <a href="/facts/West_Papua_(region)/CVHBVntM">West Papua</a> is surrounded by <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua New Guinea</a>, the <a href="/facts/Arafura_Sea/phtf1Nar">Arafura Sea</a> and the <a href="/facts/Pacific_Ocean/bdxgXRVM">Pacific Ocean</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>/<a href="/facts/Timor-Leste/IBQ69BRj">Timor-Leste</a>: <a href="/facts/Timor/H4dozDNo">Timor</a> island is divided between the two nations.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Republic_of_Ireland/k8JzXVze">Ireland</a>/<a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>: The islet of Pollatawny <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=54_32_40_N_8_0_25_W_">54°32′40″N 8°0′25″W / 54.54444°N 8.00694°W / 54.54444; -8.00694</a> in Lough Vearty<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157"><sup>157</sup></a> lies on the international border; hence, each nation has a pene-exclave there.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>/<a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>: An island in the <a href="/facts/%25C5%25A0e%25C5%25A1up%25C4%2597_River/JlCJbjnr">Šešupė River</a> is divided between Lithuania and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.</li> <li><a href="/facts/North_Korea/Q41laakP">North Korea</a>/<a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw">South Korea</a>: <ul><li>A small lake island is divided between North Korea and Songsan-ri, Paju-si, <a href="/facts/Gyeonggi_Province/peCmptGz">Gyeonggi-do</a>, <a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw">South Korea</a> at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=37_55_28.68_N_126_40_31.65_E_">37°55′28.68″N 126°40′31.65″E / 37.9246333°N 126.6754583°E / 37.9246333; 126.6754583</a>.</li> <li>A river island at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=38_2_28.81_N_126_51_18.70_E_">38°2′28.81″N 126°51′18.70″E / 38.0413361°N 126.8551944°E / 38.0413361; 126.8551944</a> is split between them.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a> and <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a> each have pene-exclaves on two <a href="/facts/List_of_divided_islands/VYlQsAug">divided islands</a> and one divided islet in two lakes on their international border.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a>/<a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a>: On their international border, Norway and Sweden divide 16 <a href="/facts/List_of_divided_islands/VYlQsAug">lake islands</a> and one river islet into pene-exclaves of each nation.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a> and <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> divide <a href="/facts/Usedom/D5agJLd8">Usedom Island</a>, in the northern part of the <a href="/facts/Szczecin_Lagoon/3l3Bb8AA">Szczecin Lagoon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin/o44Cjp0h">St. Martin</a>/<a href="/facts/Sint_Maarten/MUFmDfD5">Sint Maarten</a> in the <a href="/facts/Caribbean_Sea/RPnJgdse">Caribbean Sea</a> are pene-exclaves of <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a> and the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands/q08uRoR9">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>, respectively.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a>: <ul><li>The tripoint junction (<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_42_40_N_26_21_28_E_">41°42′40″N 26°21′28″E / 41.71111°N 26.35778°E / 41.71111; 26.35778</a>) of the borders of Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria is on an island in the <a href="/facts/Maritsa_River/X28CAH0L">Maritsa River</a> known as <i>Kavak Ada</i> or <i>Évros Alpha.</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158"><sup>158</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159"><sup>159</sup></a> Thus it contains three pene-exclaves.</li> <li>Turkey and Greece divide an island in the Maritsa River known as island <i>Q</i> located at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=41_20_10_N_26_36_50_E_">41°20′10″N 26°36′50″E / 41.33611°N 26.61389°E / 41.33611; 26.61389</a>, thus each nation has a pene-exclave there.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160"><sup>160</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161"><sup>161</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/United_States_of_America/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>/<a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>: The two nations share extremely long borders defined by two meridians of longitude and the <a href="/facts/49th_parallel_north/ljQvwA8P">49th parallel</a> of north latitude, crossing many lakes and rivers and, in at least 46 locations, dividing many islands. Each <a href="/facts/List_of_divided_islands/VYlQsAug">divided island</a> contains a pene-exclave of each nation: <ul><li>Canada and the U.S. divide an <a href="http://binged.it/19epoJA">island</a> in the <a href="/facts/Columbia_River/XTEInQB8">Columbia River</a> at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_0.04_N_117_38.01_W_">49°0.04′N 117°38.01′W / 49.00067°N 117.63350°W / 49.00067; -117.63350</a> near the <a href="/facts/List_of_Canada%25E2%2580%2593United_States_border_crossings/5I6mVx4c">Waneta border crossing</a> of <a href="/facts/Washington_(state)/7tCrTFnN">Washington</a> and <a href="/facts/British_Columbia/Ty3e3g1Q">British Columbia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sheridan_County%2c_Montana/LqgAjzLy">Salt Lake</a> in northeastern <a href="/facts/Montana/SHSnTNuG">Montana</a>, known as Alkali Lake in <a href="/facts/Saskatchewan/ehkUec57">Saskatchewan</a>, contains an <a href="http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=49.00000,-104.31094&z=16&t=H">island</a> that is crossed by the international border at its southern tip (<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_0_0_N_104_18_39.4_W_">49°0′0″N 104°18′39.4″W / 49.00000°N 104.310944°W / 49.00000; -104.310944</a>). When the lake is not dry, the island forms pene-exclaves of each nation.</li> <li>The two nations also divide two islands<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162"><sup>162</sup></a> on their international border in <a href="/facts/Boundary_Lake/65UpQQCs">Boundary Lake</a>, <a href="/facts/North_Dakota/9aNh8gAf">North Dakota</a> and <a href="/facts/Manitoba/QuCdIDYB">Manitoba</a>. The larger eastern island lies at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=48_59_57_N_100_12_47_W_">48°59′57″N 100°12′47″W / 48.99917°N 100.21306°W / 48.99917; -100.21306</a>; the tiny western island is at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=48_59_57_N_100_13_1.5_W_">48°59′57″N 100°13′1.5″W / 48.99917°N 100.217083°W / 48.99917; -100.217083</a>.</li> <li>Each nation has a pene-exclave on the 77-acre <a href="http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=45.00491,-72.23131&z=16&t=H&marker0=45.00491%2C-72.23131%2C5.7%20km%20SxSE%20of%20Lake%20Memphremagog%20VT">Province Island</a> at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=45.00491_N_72.23131_W_">45°00′18″N 72°13′53″W / 45.00491°N 72.23131°W / 45.00491; -72.23131</a> in <a href="/facts/Lake_Memphremagog/Dmk1jt53">Lake Memphremagog</a>, <a href="/facts/Vermont/dcj3usCm">Vermont</a> and <a href="/facts/Quebec/4hhNvb4t">Quebec</a>. The small southern tip is on the U.S. side; the remaining 90% of the island is Canadian.</li> <li>The two nations divide <a href="/facts/Minnesota_Scientific_and_Natural_Areas/5Kajb7YT">Pine and Curry Island</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163"><sup>163</sup></a> in <a href="/facts/Lake_of_the_Woods/Em7Bz5pu">Lake of the Woods</a> on the Minnesota/Ontario border at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=48.876967_N_94.683964_W_type:isle">48°52′37″N 94°41′02″W / 48.876967°N 94.683964°W / 48.876967; -94.683964</a></li> <li>In addition to the above, the two nations share a border on approximately 17 other <a href="/facts/List_of_divided_islands/VYlQsAug">lake islands</a> (5 are in <a href="/facts/Alaska/LlDNr2uR">Alaska</a>/<a href="/facts/Yukon/JAGCCGCW">Yukon</a>) and approximately 50 other <a href="/facts/List_of_divided_islands/VYlQsAug">river islands</a> (37 in Alaska/Yukon, including at least 18 among greatly bifurcated flows). The 13 river islands outside of Alaska and Yukon border the states of Washington, Montana, North Dakota and <a href="/facts/Maine/7ww4UY8B">Maine</a> (1, 7, 1 and 4, respectively) and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, <a href="/facts/Alberta/PjKJFbJY">Alberta</a>, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Quebec and <a href="/facts/New_Brunswick/SLTqCmM2">New Brunswick</a> (1, 5, 2, 1, 1 and 3, respectively). The 17 lake islands at lower latitudes are shared by the states of Washington, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Vermont and Maine (2, 2, 9, 1, 1, 1 and 1, respectively), and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick (2, 1, 2, 8, 2, 1 and 1, respectively).</li></ul></li></ul> <h3>Subnational pene-enclaves/exclaves (inaccessible districts)</h3> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a>: <ul><li>The sparsely-inhabited <a href="/facts/Jervis_Bay_Territory/PHL7S57T">Jervis Bay Territory</a> occupies a coastal peninsula. It is not part of the <a href="/facts/Australian_Capital_Territory/wvCnG3y7">Australian Capital Territory</a> (ACT), but the laws of the ACT do apply to it. The Jervis Bay Territory is administered by the government of the ACT and thus it is a pene-exclave, accessible only by travel through <a href="/facts/New_South_Wales/aW7eJXSS">New South Wales</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164"><sup>164</sup></a></li> <li>The border between <a href="/facts/Victoria%2c_Australia/76P2nqtz">Victoria</a> and New South Wales runs along the top of the south bank of the <a href="/facts/Murray_River/loNWl5TP">Murray River</a> as far east as the source, thus the entire bank between the source and <a href="/facts/South_Australia/R7UdxV97">South Australian</a> border technically constitutes a pene-enclave of New South Wales, accessible by crossing the river by road only through Victoria.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a>: <ul><li>The village of <a href="/facts/Paranapiacaba/1hFtl5k2">Paranapiacaba</a>, a district of <a href="/facts/Santo_Andr%25C3%25A9/XehW1YFq">Santo André</a> municipality, is only accessible by road through the <a href="/facts/Rio_Grande_da_Serra/xWTxCtVG">Rio Grande da Serra</a> municipality.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>: <ul><li>The village of <a href="/facts/Atlin%2c_British_Columbia/IH3ztrH9">Atlin, British Columbia</a>, is only accessible by road through the <a href="/facts/Yukon_Territory/JAGCCGCW">Yukon Territory</a>.</li> <li>The village of <a href="/facts/Tungsten%2c_Northwest_Territories/kCF48lFm">Tungsten, Northwest Territories</a> is only accessible by road through the <a href="/facts/Yukon/JAGCCGCW">Yukon</a>.</li> <li>Similarly, to reach the towns of <a href="/facts/Fort_McPherson%2c_Northwest_Territories/qhra99lm">Fort McPherson</a>, <a href="/facts/Tsiigehtchic/LTow4Gsm">Tsiigehtchic</a> and <a href="/facts/Inuvik/aHkUFXpS">Inuvik</a> in the <a href="/facts/Inuvik_Region/xqtaMRKl">Inuvik Region</a> by road from elsewhere in the <a href="/facts/Northwest_Territories/au0ajf7T">Northwest Territories</a>, it is necessary to drive into Yukon and take the <a href="/facts/Dempster_Highway/587P3rGN">Dempster Highway</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Cold_Lake_(Canada)/yH7f5zjU">Cold Lake</a>, a large C-shaped lake, straddles the border between <a href="/facts/Alberta/PjKJFbJY">Alberta</a> and <a href="/facts/Saskatchewan/ehkUec57">Saskatchewan</a> in such a way that a peninsula in Albertan territory can only be reached overland by passing through Saskatchewan's <a href="/facts/Meadow_Lake_Provincial_Park/YaMWSomI">Meadow Lake Provincial Park</a>.</li> <li>All <a href="/facts/Hudson_Bay/KApYeskW">islands in Hudson Bay</a>, including <a href="/facts/James_Bay/rSvksPnS">those within James Bay</a>, and <a href="/facts/Ungava_Bay/h9XRCx7H">islands in Ungava Bay</a> and <a href="/facts/Hudson_Strait/9sVT4ueT">Hudson Strait</a>, are part of the territory of Nunavut; many of those along the Ontario or Québec coasts are accessible from those provinces over frozen ice at times rather than the rest of the territory.</li> <li><a href="/facts/C%25C3%25B4te-Nord/oKYCEo7G">North Shore</a> communities in eastern Québec are accessible by road only through Labrador, separated by a gap in <a href="/facts/Quebec_Route_138/Fq45bQvu">Route 138</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a>: <ul><li>Most of <a href="/facts/Chongming_Island/fcxtdxw5">Chongming Island</a> at the mouth of the <a href="/facts/Yangtze/f9A2h4rQ">Yangtze</a> is administered as <a href="/facts/Chongming_County/HR1FpKgr">Chongming County</a> of <a href="/facts/Shanghai/nYyuBo2S">Shanghai</a> municipality. However, a long swath of the northern side of the island was added to the island in the 1970s from the formerly separate island of <a href="/facts/Yonglongsha/JrxHmW3a">Yonglongsha</a>. It is divided between <a href="/facts/Haiyong_Township/5s0G0zcW">Haiyong</a> and <a href="/facts/Qilong_Township/54uUSvqD">Qilong</a> <a href="/facts/Township_(PRC)/w8a8Wps6">townships</a>, which are administered as pene-exclaves of <a href="/facts/Nantong/eXvxoj4Q">Nantong</a>'s <a href="/facts/County_(PRC)/lF6P9Pvb">county</a>-level <a href="/facts/County-level_city/2xDSg84X">cities</a> of <a href="/facts/Haimen/VTwbwvKc">Haimen</a> and <a href="/facts/Qidong_City/PtT9wBkP">Qidong</a>, respectively. Formerly connected only by ferry, they joined the mainland's road network with the completion of the <a href="/facts/Chongqi_Bridge/bkRC7W85">Chongqi Bridge</a>, although all routes now pass through Shanghai's territory</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Colombia/nl7r8Q2u">Colombia</a>, the municipality of <a href="/facts/Tumaco/dSMx3qBu">Tumaco</a> (<a href="/facts/Nari%25C3%25B1o_(Colombia)/3KgL5rNQ">Nariño</a>) has a pene-exclave (San Juan de la Costa) between the <a href="/facts/Pacific_Ocean/bdxgXRVM">Pacific Ocean</a> and the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Francisco_Pizarro%2c_Nari%25C3%25B1o/zxg2aoFM">Francisco Pizarro</a> and <a href="/facts/Mosquera%2c_Nari%25C3%25B1o/96r4lTkz">Mosquera</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>: <ul><li>Slatine on the island of <a href="/facts/%25C4%258Ciovo/RTLMzHC9">Čiovo</a> is a pene-enclave of the city of <a href="/facts/Split%2c_Croatia/1zswoWtX">Split</a>, as it can be reached by road only via three other municipalities (<a href="/facts/Solin/lwJSwdQ0">Solin</a>, <a href="/facts/Ka%25C5%25A1tela/CXy7F4uV">Kaštela</a> and <a href="/facts/Trogir/zMWVWJFq">Trogir</a>).</li> <li>The north-western part of the municipality of <a href="/facts/Tisno/oP2q7DzB">Tisno</a> is separated from the rest of the municipality by the municipality of <a href="/facts/Pirovac/PrXtoNCD">Pirovac</a>.</li> <li>The villages of <a href="/facts/Vla%25C5%25A1i%25C4%2587i/wo8FE4T0">Vlašići</a> and <a href="/facts/Smokvica%2c_Pag/8qSXCMre">Smokvica</a> belong to the town of <a href="/facts/Pag_(town)/LBUbBhyl">Pag</a>, but are separated from it by the municipality of <a href="/facts/Povljana/fPpygDAd">Povljana</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Haapsalu/TIKAzHSj">Haapsalu</a> urban municipality is a coastal pene-enclave of <a href="/facts/L%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4ne-Nigula_Parish/MCNTg3GH">Lääne-Nigula Parish</a>;</li> <li><a href="/facts/Loksa/FQwyj3vM">Loksa</a> is a coastal pene-enclave of <a href="/facts/Kuusalu_Parish/VRT4v1zX">Kuusalu Parish</a>;</li> <li><a href="/facts/Aegna/bVoJPToC">Aegna</a> island subdistrict of <a href="/facts/Tallinn/IBLBVtHt">Tallinn</a> lies on the coast of <a href="/facts/Viimsi_Parish/Nyd702ol">Viimsi Parish</a>, while <a href="/facts/Naissaar/y40IxVP8">Naissaar</a> island of Viimsi Parish lies closer to Tallinn and <a href="/facts/Harku_Parish/eMbh0zHT">Harku Parish</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/K%25C3%25B5inastu/fWV7A7Nf">Kõinastu</a> islet village of <a href="/facts/Saaremaa_Parish/zlJwJIMm">Saaremaa Parish</a> is accessible both by sea from <a href="/facts/Saaremaa/UWMqkdRL">Saaremaa</a> island and on land and shallow water from the insular <a href="/facts/Muhu_Parish/09GPXcYC">Muhu Parish</a>;</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>, the <a href="/facts/South_Karelia/2muUy7xa">South Karelian</a> municipality of <a href="/facts/Taipalsaari/YS4KDT73">Taipalsaari</a> is spread across several islands and peninsulas in <a href="/facts/Lake_Saimaa/WAyjIxvX">Lake Saimaa</a>; many are only accessible by road from its neighbouring municipalities. For example, the village of Merenlahti is located on a small peninsula, and the only way to get there by road is through <a href="/facts/Lappeenranta/mAbKQdPk">Lappeenranta</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>, the North Sea islands of <a href="/facts/Neuwerk/08QHKedQ">Neuwerk</a>, <a href="/facts/Scharh%25C3%25B6rn/RePlveo2">Scharhörn</a> and <a href="/facts/Nigeh%25C3%25B6rn/0zp8DkWY">Nigehörn</a> off the <a href="/facts/Lower_Saxony/fWt73Hu4">Lower Saxon</a> coast are pene-exclaves of the federal state of <a href="/facts/Hamburg/kmAAsYtT">Hamburg</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165"><sup>165</sup></a> During low tide, one can reach the <a href="/facts/Tidal_island/TqJuAV2L">tidal island</a> of Neuwerk on foot or by horse carriages.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong/4nAf3mqQ">Hong Kong</a>: <ul><li>9 and 11 Anderson Road and Anderson Road Service Reservoir within Sai Kung District of the New Territories are only accessible from On Sau Road which lies within Wong Tai Sin District of New Kowloon, after this part of Anderson Road was demolished in 2014.</li> <li>Northernmost part of <a href="/facts/Chek_Lap_Kok/plAhHbs4">Chek Lap Kok</a> island, part of the third runway of the <a href="/facts/Chek_Lap_Kok_Airport/MoIdMs4Q">Chek Lap Kok Airport</a>, which has a land border with Islands District while itself being part of <a href="/facts/Tuen_Mun_District/UlSrVav6">Tuen Mun District</a>, has no direct access overland or by road with the rest of its district.</li> <li>Southern part of <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong_Disneyland_Resort/oaXPaFQE">Hong Kong Disneyland Resort</a> in Penny's Bay, part of <a href="/facts/Islands_District/jRDocyL7">Islands District</a>, is only accessible over land through <a href="/facts/Tsuen_Wan_District/4DEqnDgu">Tsuen Wan District</a>.</li> <li>The southeastern end of the Kai Tak Development Area, itself within <a href="/facts/Kowloon_City_District/qJIlfKhX">Kowloon City District</a>, is only accessible by road from <a href="/facts/Kwun_Tong_District/4XfjT473">Kwun Tong District</a> via Cheung Yip Street, Shing Cheong Road, Kai Tak Bridge and Shing Fung Road.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ma_Wan/VrAaXsq4">Ma Wan</a> is part of Tsuen Wan District, but only has land access with the rest of the district through Tsing Yi, which is part of Kwai Tsing District.</li> <li>The northern part of <a href="/facts/Sai_Kung_Peninsula/mCrfEtC8">Sai Kung Peninsula</a>, known collectively as <a href="/facts/Sai_Kung_North/dVPQ8HQt">Sai Kung North</a>, is a part of <a href="/facts/Tai_Po_District/hrRMMqQo">Tai Po District</a>, not <a href="/facts/Sai_Kung_District/UUkJ2a6v">Sai Kung District</a>. There is no direct road link between the two areas.</li> <li>Southern tip of the west breakwater of the naval base on the southern part of <a href="/facts/Stonecutters_Island/ofY9Nklt">Stonecutters Island</a>, which crosses the southern edge of Sham Shui Po District into Kwai Tsing District, is only accessible from the rest of Kwai Tsing District by traveling through Sham Shui Po District.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tsing_Chau_Tsai_Peninsula/YF6rvJuP">Tsing Chau Tsai Peninsula</a>, which is located in the northeastern part of <a href="/facts/Lantau_Island/psIX5gus">Lantau Island</a>, is not a part of <a href="/facts/Islands_District/jRDocyL7">Islands District</a>, but rather <a href="/facts/Tsuen_Wan_District/4DEqnDgu">Tsuen Wan District</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Iceland/E4KGYs2j">Iceland</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Hafnarfj%25C3%25B6r%25C3%25B0ur/GbMHVyUK">Hafnarfjörður</a> municipality is divided into two sections, on opposite sides of a peninsula.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Skagabygg%25C3%25B0/lFqBTsUN">Skagabyggð</a> municipality has two noncontiguous pieces with sea access.</li> <li>The municipality of <a href="/facts/Gr%25C3%25ADmsnes-_og_Grafningshreppur/LwRJnvbV">Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur</a> has three sections. Two sections are connected at a <a href="/facts/Quadripoint/lzw2zK7N">quadripoint</a>, and the third is effectively separate, although administrative boundaries are undetermined. If this section is in fact connected, then the municipality of <a href="/facts/Bl%25C3%25A1sk%25C3%25B3gabygg%25C3%25B0/hqTW9F3o">Bláskógabyggð</a> would be divided in two (although still connected at the aforementioned quadripoint).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166"><sup>166</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Union_Territory/I3EU7LVq">Union Territory</a> of <a href="/facts/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu/Q8q7LH9r">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a> includes two coastal exclaves in the state of <a href="/facts/Gujarat/HwmVfMwr">Gujarat</a>: <a href="/facts/Diu_Island/rPl0Tz6v">Diu Island</a> and <a href="/facts/Daman_district%2c_India/1LMe8dlg">Daman district</a></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Tamil_Nadu/ouqcjUKE">Tamil Nadu</a> State, the <a href="/facts/Kalakkad_Mundanthurai_Tiger_Reserve/MJ0Ln8La">Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve</a> contains 27 exclaves of the two districts of <a href="/facts/Kanyakumari_district/V02uweSm">Kanyakumari</a> and <a href="/facts/Tirunelveli_district/KCsPWV4H">Tirunelveli</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167"><sup>167</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>: <ul><li>The province of <a href="/facts/Yogyakarta/AHe1fMdI">Yogyakarta</a> is a coastal enclave of <a href="/facts/Central_Java/SECs9V0u">Central Java</a> province with access to the <a href="/facts/Indian_Ocean/Kv0crwKG">Indian Ocean</a> in the south.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/North_Sumatra/DLBE27SP">North Sumatra</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Medan/H97MoB2C">Medan</a> is a coastal enclave of <a href="/facts/Deli_Serdang/8C3CJ8Hd">Deli Serdang</a> regency with access to the <a href="/facts/Strait_of_Malacca/gElukYIz">Strait of Malacca</a> in the north.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Sumatra/PFCoynHk">South Sumatra</a>, the districts of Tanjung Sakti Pumi and Tanjung Sakti Pumu in <a href="/facts/Lahat_Regency/Qc6jcmcP">Lahat Regency</a>, which lies west of <a href="/facts/Pagar_Alam/hgwuo6jI">Pagar Alam City</a>, is only accessible by road to the rest of the regency through Pagar Alam City.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/East_Java/X8Xw6kro">East Java</a>, the districts of Kasembon, Ngantang, and Pujon in <a href="/facts/Malang_Regency/jA6AlUdQ">Malang Regency</a>, which lies west of <a href="/facts/Batu%2c_East_Java/H3Sbr1Rz">Batu City</a>, is only accessible by road to the rest of the Regency through Batu City.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Central_Sulawesi/6Me8CKHs">Central Sulawesi</a>, eleven of the sixteen districts of <a href="/facts/Donggala_Regency/8gv8jCkE">Donggala Regency</a> are collectively separated from the rest of the regency by the city of <a href="/facts/Palu/TI6rPqPt">Palu</a>, <a href="/facts/Sigi_Regency/jmf1q6YT">Sigi Regency</a> and Palu Bay.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Sulawesi/Wdt7Bcxa">South Sulawesi</a>, six districts of <a href="/facts/Luwu_Regency/LIvJo2sW">Luwu Regency</a>, namely Walenrang, East Walenrang, West Walenrang, North Walenrang, Lamasi, and East Lamasi, are separated from the rest of the regency by the city of <a href="/facts/Palopo/vXKxus4d">Palopo</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/West_Nusa_Tenggara/6temB5v5">West Nusa Tenggara</a>, two districts of <a href="/facts/Bima_Regency/MmTDJjqF">Bima Regency</a>, namely Tambora, and Sanggar, are separated from the rest of the regency by the <a href="/facts/Dompu_Regency/02g5WfIV">Dompu Regency</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Ireland/35vYxXdP">Ireland</a>: <ul><li>The townland of Aughinish in the parish of Oughtmama is a coastal pene-exclave of County Clare, from where it can be accessed by land only by travelling through County Galway.</li> <li>Sheanbeg is a townland east of <a href="/facts/Lismore%2c_County_Waterford/wChaUmgf">Lismore, County Waterford</a> that can only be accessed by road by passing through <a href="/facts/County_Cork/bhEYI189">County Cork</a>. Similarly, the adjacent townland of Marshtown in County Cork can only be accessed by passing through <a href="/facts/County_Waterford/UKn65hJh">County Waterford</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Isle_of_Man/HG7bYyA8">Isle of Man</a>, the <a href="/facts/Local_government_in_the_Isle_of_Man/X96HE94m">parish</a> of <a href="/facts/Rushen/AbpKoEv7">Rushen</a> is split into two sections by <a href="/facts/Port_Erin/n2HjEKzK">Port Erin</a> and <a href="/facts/Port_St._Mary/j0qht10d">Port St. Mary</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>: <ul><li>The southern part of the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Venice/R4kqGRR0">Province of Venice</a>, <a href="/facts/Veneto/ejrBn3n0">Veneto</a>, can be reached by land only by travelling through the Province of <a href="/facts/Padua/7yw19UVp">Padua</a>.</li> <li>The municipality of <a href="/facts/Oliveto_Lario/e9BfgMuy">Oliveto Lario</a> on the shore of <a href="/facts/Lake_Como/lotv0ExU">Lake Como</a> belongs to the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Lecco/MgRUb9ph">Province of Lecco</a>, <a href="/facts/Lombardy/2p62Pxuc">Lombardy</a>, but can be reached by land only through the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Como/xe62jpSj">Province of Como</a>.</li> <li>The village of Santa Margherita on the shore of <a href="/facts/Lake_Lugano/F80u2HTe">Lake Lugano</a> belongs to the municipality of <a href="/facts/Valsolda/ohFV11wK">Valsolda</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Como/xe62jpSj">Province of Como</a>), but can be reached by land only by travelling through the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Claino_con_Osteno/fGnMqqyy">Claino con Osteno</a> and <a href="/facts/Porlezza/ln8eAlLP">Porlezza</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Macau/klWBBy2L">Macau</a>: <ul><li>The campus of the University of Macau is defined to be part of the statutory definition of Taipa and part of Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo but is only accessible through an undersea tunnel connected to Cotai.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Cape_Rachado/ye1QXLMP">Cape Rachado</a> is an exclave of <a href="/facts/States_of_Malaysia/gThsMWHY">state</a> of <a href="/facts/Malacca/ncvoSb0j">Malacca</a>, which lies on the coast of <a href="/facts/Negeri_Sembilan/7FBebKn9">Negeri Sembilan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Cameron_Highlands/nzQb8WIo">Cameron Highlands</a> lies in the state of <a href="/facts/Pahang/lp1743aV">Pahang</a>, but for many years the only road access was from <a href="/facts/Tapah/Dnby56kq">Tapah</a> in the state of <a href="/facts/Perak/rXGTUWwq">Perak</a>. A second route to <a href="/facts/Simpang_Pulai/4uJCKYlG">Simpang Pulai</a> in Perak and <a href="/facts/Gua_Musang_District/EXQ6Gytz">Gua Musang</a> in <a href="/facts/Kelantan/8SeVvMKG">Kelantan</a> was opened in 2004. It was not until 2010 when the <a href="/facts/Malaysia_Federal_Route_102/hcEdtdlh">Malaysia Federal Route 102</a> was completed, connecting the highlands to the rest of Pahang.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a>, <a href="/facts/Calica/SVCxvsxv">Calica</a> and <a href="/facts/Xel-H%25C3%25A1/pFoVzYC7">Xel-Há</a> are two polygons of land belonging to the municipality of <a href="/facts/Cozumel/ag8HlT4K">Cozumel</a> in the state of <a href="/facts/Quintana_Roo/J3NJmRmN">Quintana Roo</a> which are bounded by the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Solidaridad%2c_Quintana_Roo/plB7B8Yq">Solidaridad</a> and <a href="/facts/Tulum%2c_Quintana_Roo/kt3q8VBX">Tulum</a>, respectively. Both polygons possess a coastline.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a>, <a href="/facts/Tiraspol/3wJbJM39">Tiraspol</a>, the capital city of the breakaway territory of <a href="/facts/Transnistria/uSqmpMAd">Transnistria</a>, lies on the left bank of the <a href="/facts/Dniester_River/UhEG0beX">Dniester River</a> but has two pene-exclaves on the right bank inside an oxbow bend, which must be accessed on land through the <a href="/facts/C%25C4%2583u%25C5%259Feni_district/aFGWvqvC">Căuşeni district</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Montenegro/QynKJrw5">Montenegro</a>, the southern portion of the municipality of <a href="/facts/Herceg_Novi/lRqQH9es">Herceg Novi</a> can be accessed by land only through the municipalities of <a href="/facts/Kotor/jFWzf61U">Kotor</a> and <a href="/facts/Tivat/Plnlj7YQ">Tivat</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a>, the province of <a href="/facts/Overijssel/vnkVA1PE">Overijssel</a> has two pene-exclaves on the <a href="/facts/Gelderland/II7M9HSz">Gelderland</a> bank of the <a href="/facts/IJssel/kRsXexDM">IJssel</a> river opposite the towns of <a href="/facts/Olst/sco17pgQ">Olst</a> and <a href="/facts/Wijhe/6zwM42fE">Wijhe</a>, in which the villages of Marle (northerly), Welsum and Welsumerveld (southerly) are situated. There are cable ferries between Olst and Welsum and between Wijhe and Vorchten in the municipality of <a href="/facts/Heerde/YB6z7N5j">Heerde</a> (there is no direct connection between Marle and the rest of Overijssel).</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a>, <a href="/facts/Asker_Municipality/2Tj822wY">Asker Municipality</a> and <a href="/facts/B%25C3%25A6rum_Municipality/Gn3jhxE6">Bærum Municipality</a> in <a href="/facts/Akershus/C8DJ8gbH">Akershus</a> county are separated from the rest of the county by land that belongs to the counties of <a href="/facts/Oslo/PRJtFYUl">Oslo</a> and <a href="/facts/Buskerud/Xog8zfGQ">Buskerud</a> and the <a href="/facts/Oslofjorden/T3pPMVu2">Oslofjorden</a>. However, these municipalities border on the bay of <a href="/facts/Oslofjord/T3pPMVu2">Oslofjord</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Soccsksargen/5UCUyjWy">Soccsksargen</a>, <a href="/facts/Sarangani/rdKcQxJj">Sarangani</a> province is divided by <a href="/facts/General_Santos/VA0FrFE7">General Santos</a> and <a href="/facts/Sarangani_Bay/uo2BX5qb">Sarangani Bay</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Zamboanga_Peninsula/TpHP7M6s">Zamboanga Peninsula</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Isabela%2c_Basilan/J8vXqWrG">Isabela City</a> is part of this region (although it is the capital of the <a href="/facts/Bangsamoro/rces69DH">Bangsamoro</a> province of <a href="/facts/Basilan/FCNyvpMw">Basilan</a>), but it is separated from it by Basilan Strait.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Zamboanga_del_Sur/EFJe1SJR">Zamboanga del Sur</a> – <a href="/facts/Zamboanga_City/296KpNSt">Zamboanga City</a>, a chartered city, is unofficially part of this province but is separated from it by <a href="/facts/Zamboanga_Sibugay/Tj5FXH2o">Zamboanga Sibugay</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Romblon/W0tegB5n">Romblon Province</a>, the exclave of the municipality of <a href="/facts/Looc%2c_Romblon/uS0xmyBY">Looc</a> is separated by the Looc Bay forming a peninsula with neighboring municipality of <a href="/facts/Santa_Fe%2c_Romblon/XSAoJhfU">Santa Fe</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>, <a href="/facts/Vila_Real_de_Santo_Ant%25C3%25B3nio_Municipality/VKBFpQFz">Vila Real de Santo António</a> is divided into 3 <i>freguesias</i>, with one a few kilometres west of the other two. The "main," eastern part of its territory (where the municipal seat stands and where most of its inhabitants live) is more than three times smaller than the "secondary" part. To go from the eastern part to the western, one must pass through territory belonging to the municipality of <a href="/facts/Castro_Marim/dcE3egDA">Castro Marim</a>, or go by sea, as all 3 <i>freguesias</i> face the <a href="/facts/Atlantic_Ocean/EI4uChIb">Atlantic Ocean</a> to the South.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_China/VcJoUD8w">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Taiwan</a>), <a href="/facts/Keelung_City/3zl3GvQ8">Keelung City</a> (part of <a href="/facts/Taiwan_Province/rPXLtm7R">Taiwan Province</a>) faces <a href="/facts/East_China_Sea/LpC6wxIu">East China Sea</a> on one side and borders <a href="/facts/New_Taipei_City/c3r1Pru4">New Taipei City</a> (a <a href="/facts/Special_municipality_of_Taiwan/xa7P2SuF">special municipality</a> not a part of Taiwan Province) on all other sides.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a>, the village of <a href="/facts/N%25C4%2583moloasa/7ldtMKtD">Nămoloasa</a> (<a href="/facts/Gala%25C8%259Bi_County/yznecVWt">Galați County</a>) can be accessed only through <a href="/facts/Vrancea_County/1rXKwALn">Vrancea County</a> (where there is a bridge over the <a href="/facts/Siret_(river)/3vDeu8Yv">Siret</a>) because it is separated by the Siret from the rest of Galați county.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>: <ul><li>Adjacent to the northwestern boundary of <a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a>, there is a small exclave of the <a href="/facts/Krasnogorsk%2c_Moscow_Oblast/eIXYvs8D">Krasnogorsk</a> administrative district located at the 65-km mark outside of the 137-km <a href="/facts/Moscow_Ring_Road/KUq9HUAT">Moscow Ring Road</a> (<i>Moskovskaya Koltsevaya Avtomobilnaya Doroga</i> or MKAD), within which the administrative center and regional court are located. This area lacks access to the nearby <a href="/facts/Moscow_River/px3XUURD">Moscow River</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Samoa/lyQ1B9YV">Samoa</a>, <a href="/facts/A%2527ana/zj3kSUNl">A'ana</a>, <a href="/facts/Palauli/Q4HQVhYE">Palauli</a>, <a href="/facts/Satupa%2527itea/LVP5Sm95">Satupa'itea</a>, and <a href="/facts/Va%2527a-o-Fonoti/WrQkyCp5">Va'a-o-Fonoti</a> districts each have one exclave, and <a href="/facts/Gaga%2527emauga/dwu5lulK">Gaga'emauga</a> district has two. All parts of each district have sea access.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Korea/pCobAaVw">South Korea</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Incheon/U2mUEnlb">Incheon</a> Metropolitan City: <a href="/facts/Ganghwa_Island/mY8z9ED1">Ganghwa Island</a> is administered by Incheon, but is connected by bridges to <a href="/facts/Gyeonggi/peCmptGz">Gyeonggi</a> Province.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Yeongjong_Island/8ThCI7RR">Yeongjong Island</a>, where <a href="/facts/Incheon_International_Airport/yX5JyWNw">Incheon International Airport</a> is located, is administered by Jung-gu, but is connected by bridges to Seo-gu and Yeonsu-gu. (A "gu" is a geo-political subdivision of S. Korea's metropolitan cities).</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Lucerne/3Nn706st">Lucerne</a> has two pieces separated from the main territory by <a href="/facts/Lake_Lucerne/2o7pMRTX">Lake Lucerne</a>; one borders <a href="/facts/Schwyz/CqndMpYJ">Schwyz</a>, the other Nidwalden.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Canton_of_Bern/YwMly7IW">Bern</a> has a municipitality named <a href="/facts/Schelten/qGk94PP7">La Scheulte</a> that has only a 12-metre border with the rest of the <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Bern/YwMly7IW">Canton of Bern</a>, which can be reached only through the <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Jura/3Np18TVx">Canton of Jura</a> or through the <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Solothurn/Rdw5FjuC">Canton of Solothurn</a>. <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/@47.3342581,7.5549479,14.22z">47°20'01.9"N 7°33'08.2"E</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nidwalden/4cQ8rbP2">Nidwalden</a>'s district of <a href="/facts/Hergiswil/Lkj2Ddk1">Hergiswil</a> is separated by an arm of <a href="/facts/Lake_Lucerne/2o7pMRTX">Lake Lucerne</a>.</li> <li>One of the pieces of <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Fribourg/05t4nJAo">Fribourg</a> is a large exclave bounded by Vaud and <a href="/facts/Lake_Neuch%25C3%25A2tel/LLvG4y2R">Lake Neuchâtel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Vaud/DTXEmFYy">Vaud</a> has one exclave, Avenches, bordered by <a href="/facts/Lake_Neuch%25C3%25A2tel/LLvG4y2R">Lake Neuchâtel</a> and Fribourg. <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Neuch%25C3%25A2tel/nkfQblBD">Neuchâtel</a> also has one small pene-exclave, Tour romande, on the opposite shore of Lake Neuchâtel, bordering Bern, Fribourg, and Vaud (Avenches exclave). The coast of Lake Neuchâtel is thus separated into eight pieces belonging to four cantons: clockwise from the north they are Neuchâtel (main), Bern (main), Neuchâtel (pene-exclave), Vaud (exclave), Fribourg (main), Vaud (main), Fribourg (exclave), Vaud (main).</li> <li>Within <a href="/facts/Vaud/DTXEmFYy">Vaud</a>, <a href="/facts/Geneva/14gXxjcq">Geneva</a> has a pene-exclave on the shoreline on <a href="/facts/Lake_Geneva/PfT7sVga">Lake Geneva</a>. It is one of the two separate parts of the commune of <a href="/facts/C%25C3%25A9ligny/bWUBe60e">Céligny</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/facts/Kinburn_peninsula/35g2wwgn">Kinburn peninsula</a> is administratively a part of <a href="/facts/Mykolaiv_Oblast/QQDywILL">Mykolaiv Oblast</a> but can be reached by land only from <a href="/facts/Kherson_Oblast/x36dvb2K">Kherson Oblast</a>, as it is surrounded by sea from the main part of Mykolaiv Oblast.</li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a>: <ul><li>The emirate of <a href="/facts/Sharjah_(emirate)/5dhYS3WF">Sharjah</a> has three pene-exclaves on the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Oman/vFwyABLE">Gulf of Oman</a>: <a href="/facts/Dibba_Al-Hisn/pCrd14EA">Dibba Al-Hisn</a>, <a href="/facts/Khor_Fakkan/B3rPPbG5">Khor Fakkan</a> and <a href="/facts/Kalba/vy1k6Jjp">Kalbā</a>. Kalbā has two separate parts (east and west) connected by a middle zone that is administered jointly with <a href="/facts/Fujairah/aVhsCAoD">Fujairah</a>. Al 'Ayn al Ghumūr, Samāḩ and Waḩlah are located in this middle zone. Western Kalbā contains Zārūb, Maskūnah, Falaj, Ḩarrah, Mazārī', Fayyāᶁ, Wādī La'ili, Wādī Muᶁayq, Minazif and Dhabābiḩah.</li> <li>The emirate of <a href="/facts/Fujairah/aVhsCAoD">Fujairah</a> comprises two noncontiguous sections on the Gulf of Oman. The southerly of these two sections itself has two separate parts (north and south) connected by the aforementioned middle zone that is administered jointly with Sharjah. Wādī Umm al Ghāt, Wādī al Qūr and Wādī 'Abd al 'Aram are in the southernmost part.</li></ul></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/England/U9mE5bGL">England</a>: <ul><li>The village of <a href="/facts/Pentreheyling/YEtCUvJs">Pentreheyling</a> in <a href="/facts/Shropshire/6JcmluAA">Shropshire</a>, near the <a href="/facts/Wales/xa3W6PHH">Welsh</a> border and south-east of <a href="/facts/Montgomery%2c_Powys/CKo42yml">Montgomery</a>, is disconnected from the rest of <a href="/facts/England/U9mE5bGL">England</a> by road. (see <a href="http://www.multimap.com/map/browse.cgi?client=public&GridE=-3.11670&GridN=52.53020&lon=-3.11670&lat=52.53020&search_result=Pentreheyling%2CShropshire&db=freegaz&cidr_client=none&lang=&keepicon=true&place=Pentreheyling,Shropshire&pc=&advanced=&client=public&addr2=&quicksearch=Pentreheyling&addr3=&scale=100000&addr1=">map</a>).</li> <li>On the English side of the English/Scottish border, the hamlet of High Cocklaw is not accessible directly from any other part of England except via footpath.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Newmarket%2c_Suffolk/aac5WsEu">Newmarket</a> is part of the County of Suffolk, but has only a small strip of land connecting it to the rest of the county and is otherwise entirely surrounded by Cambridgeshire.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Scotland/VGwbbxB2">Scotland</a>: There are two parts inaccessible from anywhere else other than by travelling through <a href="/facts/England/U9mE5bGL">England</a>: these are <a href="/facts/Edrington_Castle/CV17f7TL">Edrington Castle</a> and the village of Cawderstanes, which is accessible to the rest of Scotland by footbridge only. There is also a small area of land adjacent to a weir on the <a href="/facts/River_Tweed/UM86BlCc">River Tweed</a>, north of the <a href="/facts/B6350_road/KKGdL19C">B6350 road</a>, due south of <a href="/facts/Coldstream/8buB6KW7">Coldstream</a> and due south west of <a href="/facts/Cornhill_on_Tweed/2Jf2kEws">Cornhill on Tweed</a>, from where one can reach the rest of Scotland directly only by crossing the weir.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Wales/xa3W6PHH">Wales</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Flintshire/lpaGnmlT">Flintshire</a>, on the <a href="/facts/River_Dee_(United_Kingdom)/agldhRr4">Dee</a> estuary, there are several bits of marshland that are separated from other bits of Wales.</li> <li>There is also a small area of land south of <a href="/facts/Wyastone_Leys/3FvIJsAX">Wyastone Leys</a> that is inaccessible from any other area of <a href="/facts/Wales/xa3W6PHH">Wales</a> directly by road, being separated by land and the <a href="/facts/River_Wye/K8F24VcQ">River Wye</a>.</li> <li>Several small uninhabited areas near the hamlet of Part-Y-Seal or Pant-Y-Seal near <a href="/facts/Grosmont%2c_Monmouthshire/aD5gm0Wj">Grosmont, Monmouthshire</a> are inaccessible from Wales directly; these include one farm, two river banks and a small island in the <a href="/facts/River_Monnow/1lmWVjDH">River Monnow</a>. These appear to be due to shifts in the course of the river.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_States_of_America/P0sCdLe5">United States of America</a>: <ul><li>Shifts in the <a href="/facts/Meander/XIGCmCq9">meandering</a> course of the <a href="/facts/Lower_Mississippi_River/f9yuuE5V">lower Mississippi River</a> have created numerous pene-exclaves. <ul><li>Arkansas has territory at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=35.65_N_89.87_W_type:isle_region:US-AR_dim:4600">35°39′N 89°52′W / 35.65°N 89.87°W / 35.65; -89.87</a> across the Mississippi River on the northwest edge of Tennessee's <a href="/facts/Fort_Pillow_State_Park/MI3muU1s">Fort Pillow State Park</a>, north of the Corona/Reverie, Tennessee irregularity (see below).</li> <li>Illinois' <a href="/facts/Kaskaskia%2c_Illinois/r335Jsq6">Kaskaskia</a>, Missouri's <a href="/facts/Grand_Tower_Island/1pqkUfhz">Grand Tower Island</a> and other Illinois and Missouri territory on each other's side of the Mississippi River.</li> <li>The state of <a href="/facts/Mississippi/7KwuWxxT">Mississippi</a> controls at least 11 exclaves on the west bank of the Mississippi River in <a href="/facts/Louisiana/2GvfFcKE">Louisiana</a>, while Louisiana owns 8 exclaves on Mississippi's side.</li> <li>Mississippi state also owns 14 exclaves on the bank in <a href="/facts/Arkansas/Qun124UP">Arkansas</a>, while Arkansas has 15 of its own on Mississippi's side.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Coast_Guard_Island/hehyJ119">Coast Guard Island</a> in the Oakland estuary is part of the city of <a href="/facts/Alameda%2c_California/vfzxnAhc">Alameda</a> but it is accessible only via a bridge from <a href="/facts/Oakland%2c_California/84tfrNlx">Oakland</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Seaport/8gMBbCNH">seaport</a> of <a href="/facts/San_Pedro%2c_Los_Angeles%2c_California/CR1jxeru">San Pedro</a> is part of the <a href="/facts/Los_Angeles/pyXpYEX9">City of Los Angeles</a> but is connected to the rest of the city only by a narrow strip of land known as the <a href="/facts/Harbor_Gateway%2c_Los_Angeles%2c_California/PTfXvUDr">Harbor Gateway</a>, four <a href="/facts/City_block/LQ5LA1S7">city blocks</a> wide and several miles long.</li> <li>The City of <a href="/facts/San_Diego/YFUP7gB9">San Diego</a> has a significantly large exclave. It includes the communities of <a href="/facts/San_Ysidro%2c_San_Diego/CXH0Gx8x">San Ysidro</a>, <a href="/facts/Otay_Mesa/ER5vaPrV">Otay Mesa</a>, Palm, and other neighborhoods considered as parts of San Diego. This piece of San Diego is separated from the main portion of San Diego by 7 miles, divided by the cities of <a href="/facts/National_City%2c_California/RNfXNQLd">National City</a> and <a href="/facts/Chula_Vista/kMmR3g0w">Chula Vista</a>. Technically, it is connected to the rest of San Diego by a seven-mile-long, two-inch-wide strip of land on the bottom of <a href="/facts/San_Diego_Bay/FwcajWgy">San Diego Bay</a>. Hence, it is essentially an exclave, and it is commonly referred to as "South San Diego".</li> <li>The city of <a href="/facts/Coronado%2c_California/CIx95EGI">Coronado</a>, nearly encircled by San Diego Bay, can be reached by land only via a narrow isthmus connected to <a href="/facts/Imperial_Beach%2c_CA/JAYK3AIe">Imperial Beach</a>. A bridge also connects it to San Diego. Four other small pene-exclaves occupy the same peninsula. Coastal lands that are north of Wright Ave., at the northern end of First St., part of Coronado Ferry Landing Park, and that surround most of <a href="/facts/Naval_Air_Station_North_Island/8E22TqyP">Naval Air Station North Island</a> (island before 1945) are part of the city of <a href="/facts/San_Diego/YFUP7gB9">San Diego</a> and are accessible on land only through the city of Coronado. A large portion of the famous Coronado beach is in the City of San Diego.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Redwood_Shores/8UbJbtEG">Redwood Shores</a> on the San Francisco Peninsula is part of <a href="/facts/Redwood_City%2c_California/tgxq3E29">Redwood City</a>, but is only connected with the rest of the city by an area of wetland in <a href="/facts/San_Francisco_Bay/gupuMeaU">San Francisco Bay</a>. It is accessible only via the cities of <a href="/facts/San_Carlos%2c_California/8IAgfA8D">San Carlos</a> and <a href="/facts/Belmont%2c_California/yzBQew3N">Belmont</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument/JwL3vaxp">Devils Postpile National Monument</a> in eastern <a href="/facts/Madera_County/sgXAPLFX">Madera County</a>, California, is inaccessible from the remainder of the county due to wilderness areas of the <a href="/facts/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)/tKcI8PeH">Sierra Nevada</a> mountain range. It can be reached only via <a href="/facts/Mono_County/TgyYKvEV">Mono County</a> near <a href="/facts/Mammoth_Lakes/DqU3l28r">Mammoth Lakes</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/General_Grant_Grove/d2N433Cs">General Grant Grove</a> is an isolated, noncontiguous section of <a href="/facts/Kings_Canyon_National_Park/sktmqCqw">Kings Canyon National Park</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Delaware/4n4I3Rhu">Delaware</a> – At least two parcels of land on the eastern (New Jersey) side of the <a href="/facts/Delaware_River/7uFoPlAI">Delaware River</a> belong to the state of Delaware (the bulk of which is west of the river) and not to New Jersey. This is because within the "<a href="/facts/Twelve_Mile_Circle/5KRf8Lvj">Twelve Mile Circle</a>", the entire Delaware River, to the low water mark, is the territory of Delaware and not New Jersey (unlike many other river borders where the border is at some intermediate point in the river itself). As a result, certain areas (including the <a href="/facts/Killcohook_National_Wildlife_Refuge/EsPo72Tc">Killcohook National Wildlife Refuge</a> and a portion of the <a href="/facts/Salem_Nuclear_Power_Plant/IctpvEFp">Salem Nuclear Power Plant</a>) on the New Jersey side of the river that have been expanded by adding fill into areas that were historically below the low water mark are considered part of <a href="/facts/New_Castle_County%2c_Delaware/0bXAwBrh">New Castle County, Delaware</a>, and not <a href="/facts/Salem_County%2c_New_Jersey/9juWseov">Salem County, New Jersey</a>. Both of these areas are accessible by land only by traveling through New Jersey.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kentucky/DaTW05Rt">Kentucky</a> – <a href="/facts/Ellis_Park_Race_Course/dNpUsuo5">Ellis Park Race Course</a>, a <a href="/facts/Thoroughbred/DTtNAnef">Thoroughbred</a> <a href="/facts/Horse_racing/LugamWR3">horse racing</a> track in <a href="/facts/Henderson%2c_Kentucky/QGTc3dm3">Henderson, Kentucky</a>, actually lies to the north of the <a href="/facts/Ohio_River/wSAPrwfS">Ohio River</a> that forms the border between Kentucky and <a href="/facts/Indiana/VRnvjXoQ">Indiana</a>. The border is based on the river's course when Kentucky achieved statehood in 1792; a change in course to the south left the land that would later house Ellis Park cut off from the rest of Kentucky by the river. <a href="/facts/Bi-State_Vietnam_Gold_Star_Bridges/NB3AA62T">A pair of bridges</a> across the Ohio connect the track to the rest of Kentucky.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Iowa/taAwUvKE">Iowa</a> – The town of <a href="/facts/Carter_Lake%2c_Iowa/ttFeNYGB">Carter Lake, Iowa</a>, occupied a <a href="/facts/Meander/XIGCmCq9">meander</a> on the left bank of the <a href="/facts/Missouri_River/NL8Sj9Wb">Missouri River</a>, until 1877 when flooding caused the river to jump its banks, shortening the main stream. The meander became an <a href="/facts/Oxbow_lake/FU3pYv6T">oxbow lake</a> and Carter Lake now found itself on the right bank, attached to <a href="/facts/Nebraska/g9hHfRFU">Nebraska</a>. A lengthy court case ensued; the <a href="/facts/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States/rJHothwW">Supreme Court of the United States</a> finally held that the sudden change in the river's course did not change the original boundary, and Carter Lake was still part of Iowa. (<i>Nebraska v. Iowa</i>, 143 U.S. 359 (1892)). The Court delayed a final decree to allow Nebraska and Iowa to reach an agreement consistent with its holding, which the states did. (145 U.S. 519 (1892)). All of the roads into Carter Lake run through <a href="/facts/Omaha%2c_Nebraska/05378f5l">Omaha, Nebraska</a>.</li> <li>For similar geographic reasons several portions of <a href="/facts/Nebraska/g9hHfRFU">Nebraska</a> lie east of the <a href="/facts/Missouri_River/NL8Sj9Wb">Missouri River</a>, mainly due to flooding and changes in the river's path: <ul><li><a href="/facts/DeSoto_National_Wildlife_Refuge/59x2p9oB">DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge</a> near Blair, which borders Iowa. A portion of Iowa is also on the Nebraska side in the same area.</li> <li><a href="/facts/McKissick_Island/nrGrogRb">McKissick Island</a> near Peru, which borders Missouri.</li> <li>A section of land that borders Iowa, <a href="/facts/Sloan%2c_Iowa/rauSDAJL">Sloan</a>.</li> <li>Onawa Materials Yard Wildlife Area and Middle Decatur Bend State Wildlife Management Area near <a href="/facts/Onawa%2c_Iowa/2B6c9tct">Onawa, Iowa</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Louisiana/2GvfFcKE">Louisiana</a> – The island of <a href="/facts/Grand_Isle%2c_Louisiana/Yhy80DGH">Grand Isle</a> is part of <a href="/facts/Jefferson_Parish/RVWWsA5W">Jefferson Parish</a> but can be reached on land only via a bridge from <a href="/facts/Lafourche_Parish/I0KdAxAe">Lafourche Parish</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Massachusetts/9uumCbFI">Massachusetts</a>: <ul><li>Acoaxet is a portion of the town of <a href="/facts/Westport%2c_Massachusetts/WvGYGdfQ">Westport</a> that borders the Massachusetts–Rhode Island state line on its west, <a href="/facts/Buzzards_Bay/c5BQvv7M">Buzzards Bay</a> on its south, and the west branch of the <a href="/facts/Westport_River/mMwQRuWN">Westport River</a> on its east; it can only be accessed by road from <a href="/facts/Little_Compton%2c_Rhode_Island/PC09dpYP">Little Compton, Rhode Island</a>.</li> <li>There is a narrow salient of <a href="/facts/Fall_River%2c_Massachusetts/24lMfk0c">Fall River</a> that borders the Massachusetts–Rhode Island state line on its west and the west shores of <a href="/facts/Watuppa_Ponds/raVAmV7N">South Watuppa Pond</a>, Stony Brook and Sawdy Pond on its east; several homes and streets located within this salient can only be accessed by road from <a href="/facts/Tiverton%2c_Rhode_Island/InK4Mv9X">Tiverton, Rhode Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Humarock/oeNneFD5">Humarock</a>, legally part of <a href="/facts/Scituate%2c_Massachusetts/h76yC2Lg">Scituate</a>, was separated from the rest of the town in the <a href="/facts/Blizzard_of_1898/Tv0IaofR">Blizzard of 1898</a>, in which the mouth of the <a href="/facts/North_River_(Massachusetts_Bay)/sM6r8Ph5">North River</a> shifted. The village is only accessible via a bridge that connects it to <a href="/facts/Marshfield%2c_Massachusetts/LCYR8bdE">Marshfield</a>, but has a peninsular connection to the mainland to the south at the old mouth of the North River, now <a href="http://toposm.ahlzen.com/?zoom=13&layers=B000&lat=42.13254&lon=-70.68382">Rexhame Beach</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Long_Island_(Massachusetts)/GsGXXyv6">Long Island</a>, situated in <a href="/facts/Boston_Harbor/zQXtcsuB">Boston Harbor</a>, is part of the City of <a href="/facts/Boston/exjfn6xf">Boston</a> (<a href="/facts/Suffolk_County%2c_Massachusetts/v7r9pM1r">Suffolk County</a>) yet remains accessible by road only from <a href="/facts/Quincy%2c_Massachusetts/2BYxlKjT">Quincy</a> (<a href="/facts/Norfolk_County%2c_Massachusetts/TuwFUBe3">Norfolk County</a>).</li> <li>The town of <a href="/facts/Sandwich%2c_Massachusetts/um9EgWC2">Sandwich</a> is partially separated in its northern portion by the <a href="/facts/Cape_Cod_Canal/3uD6zDvA">Cape Cod Canal</a> and is only accessible by road through the neighboring town of <a href="/facts/Bourne%2c_Massachusetts/EYqn0YGH">Bourne</a>.</li> <li>A neighborhood in <a href="/facts/Webster%2c_Massachusetts/XmQDMNxs">Webster</a> that lies on the south shore of <a href="/facts/Lake_Chaubunagungamaug/lE5WdVJb">Lake Chaubunagungamaug</a> (or Webster Lake) that is detached from the rest of the town's road network and can only be accessed by roads from neighboring <a href="/facts/Thompson%2c_Connecticut/37gl6j4x">Thompson, Connecticut</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michigan/bCurmfT2">Michigan</a> – <ul><li>The "<a href="/facts/Lost_Peninsula/VrcXesab">Lost Peninsula</a>" in Monroe County, Michigan, can only be reached via <a href="/facts/Toledo%2c_Ohio/pvCIPsAt">Toledo, Ohio</a>. It is otherwise surrounded by <a href="/facts/Maumee_Bay/KbswEBqE">Maumee Bay</a> in <a href="/facts/Lake_Erie/m9RScPVI">Lake Erie</a>. (<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=monroe,+mi&ll=41.736223,-83.456655&spn=0.009111,0.02429">Map</a>)</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Upper_Peninsula/BqarwMJf">Upper Peninsula</a> is attached by land to <a href="/facts/Wisconsin/XvyqH6vN">Wisconsin</a>. It is connected to the rest of Michigan via the 5 miles (8 km) <a href="/facts/Mackinac_Bridge/K18g5dpX">Mackinac Bridge</a> on <a href="/facts/Interstate_75_in_Michigan/cSSqKvdr">I-75</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Missouri/wQ3VAb99">Missouri</a> – St. Joseph Rosecrans Memorial Airport is separated from St. Joseph and Buchanan County by the <a href="/facts/Missouri_River/NL8Sj9Wb">Missouri River</a>. The airport, which lies on the west bank of the river, was once on the east bank along with the remainder of the city and county. Shifts in the course of the river put it on the west bank; part of the former course of the river became Browning Lake, an oxbow lake to the south of the airport. The only land access to the airport from Missouri is via <a href="/facts/Kansas/koenIXmE">Kansas</a> Route 238 through Elwood.</li> <li><a href="/facts/New_Hampshire/DljxSg3H">New Hampshire</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Chatham%2c_New_Hampshire/Shn1QVtA">Chatham</a> is only accessible by road through <a href="/facts/Maine/7ww4UY8B">Maine</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Rindge%2c_New_Hampshire/KIpTCpBc">Rindge</a>, there is a small peninsula in <a href="/facts/Lake_Monomonac/UUSUoYnA">Lake Monomonac</a> that is only accessible by road from <a href="/facts/Winchendon%2c_Massachusetts/FRF00CXL">Winchendon, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li>Similarly, in <a href="/facts/Wakefield%2c_New_Hampshire/0boKAVln">Wakefield</a>, a peninsula that juts out into <a href="/facts/Great_East_Lake/8VPybJFE">Great East Lake</a> can only be accessed by road from <a href="/facts/Acton%2c_Maine/fWXm8yU2">Acton, Maine</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/New_Jersey/pI5k19S7">New Jersey</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Ocean_County%2c_New_Jersey/QD9UmLYG">Ocean County</a>, <a href="/facts/Long_Beach_Township%2c_New_Jersey/z1NySXjb">Long Beach Township</a> is split into four parts, each with sea access.</li> <li>Elsewhere in Ocean County, <a href="/facts/Dover_Beaches_South%2c_New_Jersey/GqMAcRzb">Ortley Beach</a> and <a href="/facts/Dover_Beaches_North%2c_New_Jersey/pjjhML4I">some other small sections</a> of <a href="/facts/Toms_River_Township%2c_New_Jersey/Rw5yN2r0">Toms River</a>, otherwise inland, are located on Barnegat Peninsula.</li> <li>In Monmouth County, the <a href="/facts/Sandy_Hook%2c_New_Jersey/1yqHC9IP">Sandy Hook</a> peninsula is within <a href="/facts/Middletown_Township%2c_New_Jersey/HSXrgYEp">Middletown Township</a>, though it is not connected to the rest of the township by land.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168"><sup>168</sup></a></li> <li>The northernmost land in the state, just south of the <a href="/facts/Tri-States_Monument/dlYwjoJc">Tri-States Monument</a> in <a href="/facts/Sussex_County%2c_New_Jersey/kUSTfoLB">Sussex County</a>'s <a href="/facts/Montague_Township%2c_New_Jersey/9UonI4tl">Montague Township</a>, is the end of the point bar at the <a href="/facts/Confluence/3ygntlsh">confluence</a> of the <a href="/facts/Delaware_River/7uFoPlAI">Delaware</a> and <a href="/facts/Neversink_River/MmfnC6L9">Neversink</a> rivers. It can only be reached by roads that go through <a href="/facts/Port_Jervis%2c_New_York/39vHcy9B">Port Jervis, New York</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/New_York_(state)/mnl67G1G">New York</a>: <ul><li>The construction in 1895 of the <a href="/facts/Harlem_River_Ship_Canal/f3GQCgpV">Harlem River Ship Canal</a> isolated <a href="/facts/Marble_Hill%2c_Manhattan%2c_New_York/yCAHemv9">Marble Hill</a>, a small portion of the northern tip of Manhattan (<a href="/facts/New_York_County/fF9JeXjh">New York County</a>). Initially an island, it was later physically connected to the Bronx by the filling of <a href="/facts/Spuyten_Duyvil_Creek/f3GQCgpV">Spuyten Duyvil Creek</a>. It remains politically part of Manhattan, to which it is connected by the Broadway Bridge. Thus, it is part of the Borough of Manhattan and New York County, but not the island of Manhattan.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rockaway%2c_Queens/4sBXgAsG">Rockaway Peninsula</a>, part of <a href="/facts/Queens/PbwLQxFH">Queens</a>, is connected to the rest of New York City only by two causeways across Jamaica Bay, or through <a href="/facts/Nassau_County%2c_New_York/QcU1enqJ">Nassau County</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Riker%2527s_Island/W2Gr8TBT">Riker's Island</a>, the <a href="/facts/County_jail/UoT7KM4J">jail</a> complex of the <a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">City of New York</a>, is considered to be in the borough of <a href="/facts/The_Bronx/yVMesM0v">The Bronx</a>, but is only accessible via the Riker's Island Bridge, which terminates in the Borough of <a href="/facts/Queens/PbwLQxFH">Queens</a>.</li> <li>Manhattan's borders often extend to the shorelines of the other boroughs so that, for example, certain piers extending from the <a href="/facts/Brooklyn/UnUzxCFe">Brooklyn</a> waterfront are part of Manhattan but accessible only from Brooklyn. Manhattan (New York County) claims the entire <a href="/facts/East_River/PAGLJyLX">East River</a> bed.</li> <li>A 250-foot-wide (76 m) strip of the <a href="/facts/Bronx/yVMesM0v">Bronx</a> is separated from the rest of the borough by <a href="/facts/Pelham_Bay_Park/GMfM02d5">Pelham Bay Park</a> as a result of a past error in drawing the border. The only residential street in this pene-exclave, Park Drive, is accessible by car only via the town of <a href="/facts/Pelham_(town)%2c_Westchester_County%2c_New_York/sxKo9H9b">Pelham</a>, in <a href="/facts/Westchester_County/8NjUafq0">Westchester County</a>.</li> <li>A small part of the city of <a href="/facts/Mount_Vernon/wsgdqtYa">Mount Vernon</a> is cut off from the rest of the city by the <a href="/facts/Cross_County_Parkway/TzYY5ld2">Cross County Parkway</a>. The three streets of Alta Drive, Alta Parkway and Labelle Road can only be accessed by car via the town of <a href="/facts/Eastchester_(town)%2c_New_York/05m9IrIE">Eastchester</a>.</li> <li>The geography of the <a href="/facts/Catskill_Mountains/qK5UqX2M">Catskill Mountains</a> in <a href="/facts/Upstate_New_York/rjNaWzld">upstate New York</a> creates pene-exclaves in two counties. <a href="/facts/Halcott%2c_New_York/SKb4g27u">Halcott</a>, at the southwestern corner of <a href="/facts/Greene_County%2c_New_York/2Iclhsrs">Greene County</a>, and <a href="/facts/Hardenburgh%2c_New_York/fcAmphYE">Hardenburgh</a>, at the western corner of <a href="/facts/Ulster_County%2c_New_York/KPnBr47U">Ulster County</a>, have extensive borders with neighboring towns in their respective counties. But those are along mountain ridgelines directly crossed only by hiking trails, or (in Halcott's case) poor-quality unpaved roads, and vehicles traveling to those towns from the rest of the county must take roads through neighboring counties to do so.</li> <li>The town of Hardenbergh is also an exclave of itself. The only road directly connecting its southern half, along the upper <a href="/facts/Beaver_Kill/huaLpGeo">Beaver Kill</a>, and the northern half along Dry Brook, now runs through state-owned <a href="/facts/Forest_Preserve_(New_York)/u9buRXNa">Forest Preserve</a> lands and is closed to vehicle traffic. To get between those two halves, cars must travel through neighboring Delaware County.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/North_Carolina/VhKNTULI">North Carolina</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Knotts_Island%2c_North_Carolina/fbpg4wf7">Knotts Island</a> in <a href="/facts/Currituck_County/J999kWy9">Currituck County</a> is only accessible by road through Virginia Beach, Virginia via a narrow strip of land from the west. A 45-minute ferry connects the island to the rest of Currituck.</li> <li>On the north shore of <a href="/facts/Lake_Gaston/RXvVelet">Lake Gaston</a> lie several small areas connected only by land to Virginia. Most of these have road and bridge connections to North Carolina, but one small area south of <a href="/facts/Joyceville%2c_Virginia/CllmCKaz">Joyceville, Virginia</a> has road connections only to Virginia.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Pennsylvania/HGqC5bBm">Pennsylvania</a>, the westernmost section of the city of <a href="/facts/Allentown%2c_Pennsylvania/VMPfpSr9">Allentown</a> is a pene-en(ex)clave connected at a quadripoint with the rest of the city; it is surrounded by <a href="/facts/South_Whitehall_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/Cfdymu8L">South Whitehall Township</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169"><sup>169</sup></a> <ul><li>Also in Pennsylvania, <a href="/facts/Pond_Eddy%2c_Pennsylvania/3MDwhdsK">Pond Eddy</a>, an unincorporated area along the <a href="/facts/Delaware_River/7uFoPlAI">Delaware River</a> in <a href="/facts/Pike_County%2c_Pennsylvania/YQymLEJl">Pike County</a>'s <a href="/facts/Shohola_Township%2c_Pennsylvania/tllgqXPs">Shohola Township</a>, is not connected by road to anywhere else in the town, county, or state. It can only be reached by driving to the <a href="/facts/Pond_Eddy_Bridge/f2Xb8TMv">Pond Eddy Bridge</a> via roads in New York.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Rhode_Island/WgrYmlzj">Rhode Island</a>, the city of <a href="/facts/Warwick%2c_Rhode_Island/ssKsV2bI">Warwick</a> has an exclave called <a href="/facts/Potowomut%2c_Rhode_Island/uWG2aXgo">Potowomut</a> separated from the main body of the city by <a href="/facts/Greenwich_Bay_(Rhode_Island)/RDGF9d2S">Greenwich Bay</a> on the north and the town of <a href="/facts/East_Greenwich%2c_Rhode_Island/fpvHCyF5">East Greenwich</a> on the west. <ul><li>Elsewhere in Rhode Island, <a href="/facts/Newport_County%2c_Rhode_Island/VuCroXGn">Newport County</a> consists of three islands and one mainland portion, connected to <a href="/facts/Aquidneck_Island/8BgwxL0f">Aquidneck</a>, by a bridge.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Tennessee/A3mLY9bu">Tennessee</a>, over a period of about 24 hours on 7 March 1876, the Mississippi River abandoned its former channel that defined the Tennessee-Arkansas border, and established a new channel east of the town of <a href="/facts/Reverie%2c_Tennessee/KyQNsS2B">Reverie, Tennessee</a>. This places Reverie on the Arkansas side, while most of the area of <a href="/facts/Tipton_County%2c_Tennessee/nD3gq71Q">Tipton County</a> is located east of the Mississippi River, the Tennessee side. The direct distance between Reverie and the county seat, <a href="/facts/Covington%2c_Tennessee/vupkBtGc">Covington, Tennessee</a>, is only 18 miles (29 km), but the road trip to Covington requires the driver to cross the Mississippi River at <a href="/facts/Memphis%2c_Tennessee/DwtMHq1I">Memphis</a>, and it is longer than 83 miles (134 km).</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Carolina/lQQX84IS">South Carolina</a>, small parts of <a href="/facts/Horry_County%2c_SC/r38rtc37">Horry County</a> lie on the north shore of the <a href="/facts/Little_River_(Horry_County%2c_South_Carolina)/xxwp9592">Little River</a> or the nearby <a href="/facts/Intracoastal_Waterway/HaAfvw63">Intracoastal Waterway</a> and can only be reached by land connection from neighboring North Carolina. The land is unpopulated and no roads exist in the area.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Grand_Isle_County%2c_Vermont/BP4sSjB3">Grand Isle County, Vermont</a>, in that state's northwest corner, consists of the Alburgh Tongue (see above) and several islands in <a href="/facts/Lake_Champlain/KpoWUa40">Lake Champlain</a>. It is only connected to the rest of the state via bridges.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Virginia/WSyGxzaH">Virginia</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Eastern_Shore_of_Virginia/RTKYsCaa">Eastern Shore</a>, comprising <a href="/facts/Accomack_County%2c_VA/fA29AYxE">Accomack County</a> and <a href="/facts/Northampton_County%2c_VA/cnvLr68K">Northampton County</a>, is located at the southern tip of the <a href="/facts/Delmarva_Peninsula/Yr2LXCBp">Delmarva Peninsula</a>, conterminous only with <a href="/facts/Maryland/tVy9fC1n">Maryland</a> on its north. It is connected to the rest of Virginia by the 23-mile-long (37 km) <a href="/facts/Chesapeake_Bay_Bridge-Tunnel/QJkqI2GH">Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel</a>.</li> <li>Several pieces of land along the shores of <a href="/facts/Kerr_Lake/80RkCIsG">Kerr Lake</a> and <a href="/facts/Lake_Gaston/RXvVelet">Lake Gaston</a> can only be accessed by land from North Carolina. Some areas are undeveloped, but others, especially along the south shore of Kerr Lake, have state highways and settlement.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Henrico_County%2c_Virginia/ovLulD2c">Henrico County</a> has a small parcel across the <a href="/facts/James_River/v1b83Do9">James River</a> from the contiguous part of the county, completely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Chesterfield_County%2c_Virginia/ojtAYAwD">Chesterfield County</a> and the James River.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Washington_(state)/7tCrTFnN">Washington</a>, <a href="/facts/Camano_Island/3RLLVQVH">Camano Island</a> is part of <a href="/facts/Island_County%2c_Washington/XPc9h6kn">Island County</a>. Although Camano is contiguous with Island County via the <a href="/facts/Saratoga_Passage/x8B3B0TK">Saratoga Passage</a>, its residents can only drive to the rest of the county via road and bridge by traveling north through <a href="/facts/Snohomish_County/bdYmdHLv">Snohomish County</a> and <a href="/facts/Skagit_County/yQqFbRrG">Skagit County</a> on State Route 20, or by traveling south through Snohomish County and then to <a href="/facts/Clinton%2c_Washington/Q4aRlHsc">Clinton</a> via the <a href="/facts/Mukilteo/afEfeq67">Mukilteo</a>-Clinton <a href="/facts/Washington_State_Ferries/mU4WkqTK">ferry</a> on State Route 525.</li> <li><a href="/facts/West_Virginia/USP8LtCq">West Virginia</a> – A peninsula in <a href="/facts/Monongalia_County%2c_West_Virginia/9gCR9lt1">Monongalia County</a> bounded by <a href="/facts/Cheat_Lake/t294Fxg7">Cheat Lake</a> and Rubles Run (<a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=39_43_2_N_79_50_44_W_">39°43′2″N 79°50′44″W / 39.71722°N 79.84556°W / 39.71722; -79.84556</a>), except for a walking trail over a dam, is only accessible by land from <a href="/facts/Fayette_County%2c_Pennsylvania/TeADVhsn">Fayette County, Pennsylvania</a>, more specifically <a href="/facts/Springhill_Township%2c_Fayette_County%2c_Pennsylvania/HwoSJGJe">Springhill Township</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Wisconsin/XvyqH6vN">Wisconsin</a> – The Mont du Lac resort and the area to its north are accessible only by a 0.8-mile (1.3 km) section of <a href="/facts/Minnesota_State_Highway_23/vQJGGp6D">Minnesota State Highway 23</a> that runs through a sliver of <a href="/facts/Superior_(town)%2c_Wisconsin/ut4YTlc4">the town of Superior</a> in <a href="/facts/Douglas_County%2c_Wisconsin/MlorPvqA">Douglas County</a>, in Wisconsin's northwest corner. Several local dead-end roads run off it; there is no way to reach this part of the county or state by vehicle from anywhere else in Wisconsin.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Washington%2c_D.C./enXPK156">Washington, D.C.</a> – <a href="/facts/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island/gQb2fPuo">Theodore Roosevelt Island</a> in the Potomac River is part of Washington, D.C., but only accessible by a footbridge from Virginia. Although the <a href="/facts/Theodore_Roosevelt_Bridge/Hdp0Y6pq">Theodore Roosevelt Bridge</a> from Washington to Virginia passes over the island, one cannot exit from the bridge onto the island.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Venezuela/eX1qnkln">Venezuela</a>: eastern part of the state of <a href="/facts/Zulia/8FnEVF6n">Zulia</a> is connected with the rest of the state by a bridge over <a href="/facts/Lake_Maracaibo/5tJ6Q4jc">Lake Maracaibo</a>, and the northeastern part of the municipality of Sucre in the state of Zulia is separated from the rest of the state by the state of <a href="/facts/M%25C3%25A9rida_(state)/6le26dxa">Mérida</a>.</li></ul> <h4>Divided islands</h4> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a>: <a href="/facts/Boundary_Islet/FSVfhY6X">Boundary Islet</a>, historically known as North East Islet, is a <a href="/facts/Hogan_Group/byI6omhp">Hogan Group</a> islet of less than two hectares (4.9 acres) that straddles the border of the Australian states of <a href="/facts/Victoria_(Australia)/76P2nqtz">Victoria</a> and <a href="/facts/Tasmania/q3dubPTt">Tasmania</a>. The islet is Tasmania's only land boundary, and at 85 metres (279 ft) long, it is the shortest land border between any Australian state or territory.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170"><sup>170</sup></a></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Killiniq_Island/QQEuBzIJ">Killiniq Island</a> is shared between <a href="/facts/Nunavut/aFaAad0W">Nunavut</a> and the province of <a href="/facts/Newfoundland_and_Labrador/3rdY8zvo">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nunavut/aFaAad0W">Nunavut</a> and the <a href="/facts/Northwest_Territories/au0ajf7T">Northwest Territories</a> (NWT) share four islands that are split by the <a href="/facts/110th_meridian_west/zKcqpwrz">110° W meridian</a>: <a href="/facts/Borden_Island/NPItLlV8">Borden Island</a>, <a href="/facts/Mackenzie_King_Island/6vbakj4U">Mackenzie King Island</a>, <a href="/facts/Melville_Island_(Northwest_Territories_and_Nunavut)/eNw8kuAW">Melville Island</a> and <a href="/facts/Victoria_Island_(Canada)/p9BYejIB">Victoria Island</a>. Excluding lake crossings, Melville Island contains three separate land boundaries between Nunavut and NWT due to coastal undulation, while Victoria Island contains six such land boundaries, of which one is on a small island.</li></ul></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">People's Republic of China</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Zhongshan_Dao/v1XJB1Fx">Zhongshan Dao</a> is divided between <a href="/facts/Guangdong_Province/wvjsjdb1">Guangdong Province</a> and the <a href="/facts/Special_administrative_regions_of_China/PjIuCTrs">Special Administrative Region</a> and former Portuguese overseas province of <a href="/facts/Macau/klWBBy2L">Macau</a>.</li> <li>Part of <a href="/facts/Hengqin_Island/CQFhQwp2">Hengqin Island</a> in <a href="/facts/Zhuhai/VTzYJpdP">Zhuhai</a>, Guangdong Province is leased to Macau until 2049 to house the new campus of the <a href="/facts/University_of_Macau/rGW1D5v7">University of Macau</a>. The university campus is sealed off from the rest of the island by a fence, and access to the area is provided by an underwater tunnel to Macau.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Pag_(island)/dV5YKCI4">Pag</a> is divided between <a href="/facts/Lika-Senj_County/9cgJbrHM">Lika-Senj County</a> and <a href="/facts/Zadar_County/vEEtQnMt">Zadar County</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Belitung/uy3HHdck">Belitung</a> is divided between <a href="/facts/Belitung_Regency/9bYm9bw5">Belitung</a> and <a href="/facts/East_Belitung_Regency/w3gH8kv3">East Belitung</a> regencies.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Buru/r5q4rAjd">Buru</a> is divided between <a href="/facts/Buru_Regency/KuW16gAS">Buru</a> and <a href="/facts/South_Buru_Regency/IABaeyjw">South Buru</a> regencies in <a href="/facts/Maluku_(province)/4mNnfnmX">Maluku</a> province.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Salawati/wyWururr">Salawati</a> is divided between <a href="/facts/Sorong_Regency/IqryUaFE">Sorong</a> and <a href="/facts/Raja_Ampat_Regency/PXggWpjM">Raja Ampat</a> regencies in <a href="/facts/West_Papua_(province)/XdpLClmh">West Papua</a> province.</li></ul></li> <li>In the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/City_and_County_of_San_Francisco/cb9l7hbC">City and County of San Francisco</a> has four pene-enclaves on three islands in <a href="/facts/San_Francisco_Bay/gupuMeaU">San Francisco Bay</a>, which it shares with neighboring counties: <ul><li>On <a href="/facts/Alameda_Island/Cd9chj7v">Alameda Island</a> adjoining <a href="/facts/Alameda_County%2c_California/BL7wyMIr">Alameda County</a>, artificial fill on the border between the two counties to build the <a href="/facts/Naval_Air_Station_Alameda/M0eqhKXm">Naval Air Station Alameda</a> (now decommissioned) created the pene-enclave. This small piece of open space can be reached on land only by passing through <a href="/facts/Oakland%2c_CA/84tfrNlx">Oakland</a> and <a href="/facts/Alameda%2c_CA/vfzxnAhc">Alameda</a>.</li> <li>There are two small (5.37 <a href="/facts/Acre/FDPa5k4G">acres</a>) pieces of land on the eastern end of <a href="/facts/Angel_Island%2c_California/JfK0AUHu">Angel Island</a> (Quarry Point and the tip of Point Blunt) that belong to San Francisco. The rest (99.3%) of Angel Island lies in the town of <a href="/facts/Tiburon%2c_California/5Y0QGCk3">Tiburon</a>, which is in <a href="/facts/Marin_County%2c_CA/me9GXAcu">Marin County</a>.</li> <li>San Francisco and <a href="/facts/Contra_Costa_County/DJFNGFcF">Contra Costa County</a> share <a href="/facts/Red_Rock_Island/pm7PAx4l">Red Rock Island</a>. A <a href="/facts/Tripoint/j9IFVW6w">tripoint</a> with Marin County may sometimes be exposed at low tide.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bellows_Falls%2c_Vermont/lVs3npKg">Bellows Falls, Vermont</a> and <a href="/facts/Walpole%2c_New_Hampshire/dpJa4Jps">Walpole, New Hampshire</a> share an island in the <a href="/facts/Connecticut_River/yhnubDoq">Connecticut River</a>.</li> <li>Rhode Island and Connecticut share <a href="/facts/Sandy_Point_Island/5gGK9PBK">Sandy Point Island</a> in <a href="/facts/Little_Narragansett_Bay/dWyWJpLh">Little Narragansett Bay</a>.</li> <li>New Jersey and New York share <a href="/facts/Shooter%2527s_Island/dh6Ghvv5">Shooter's Island</a>, a bird sanctuary located in the south end of <a href="/facts/Newark_Bay/wXnMKSUr">Newark Bay</a> off the north shore of <a href="/facts/Staten_Island/28I6brk8">Staten Island</a>. (The small portion in New Jersey is further divided between two counties.)</li> <li>Delaware and Maryland share <a href="/facts/Fenwick_Island_(Delaware%25E2%2580%2593Maryland)/dwEJ2dsn">Fenwick Island</a>.</li> <li>Maryland and Virginia share <a href="/facts/Smith_Island%2c_Maryland/yzgHMcCr">Smith Island</a> in <a href="/facts/Chesapeake_Bay/IBeolBQc">Chesapeake Bay</a>, as well as <a href="/facts/Assateague_Island/RNBQ1NEN">Assateague Island</a> on the Atlantic coast.</li> <li>Virginia and North Carolina share <a href="/facts/Knotts_Island%2c_North_Carolina/fbpg4wf7">Knotts Island</a>, Mon Island and Simon Island, separated from the Atlantic by an intracoastal waterway.</li> <li>North Carolina and South Carolina share <a href="/facts/Bird_Island%2c_North_Carolina/xmIfMcWc">Bird Island</a> on the Atlantic coast.</li> <li>Florida and Alabama share <a href="/facts/Perdido_Key/a8ylf0B3">Perdido Key</a> in the Gulf of Mexico.</li> <li>Alabama and Mississippi share South Rigolets Island in the Gulf of Mexico, as well as an unnamed coastal island at the mouth of Bayou Heron.</li> <li>Minnesota and Wisconsin share Interstate Island State Wildlife Management Area in <a href="/facts/Saint_Louis_River_(Lake_Superior_tributary)/GPnGfRdC">Saint Louis Bay</a> between Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin.</li> <li>Michigan and Ohio share <a href="/facts/Turtle_Island_(Lake_Erie)/Ux4jU5qk">Turtle Island</a> in Lake Erie.</li> <li>At the mouth of the <a href="/facts/Columbia_River/XTEInQB8">Columbia River</a>, Oregon and Washington share Sand Island Dike and Rice Island.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171"><sup>171</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="historic-enclavesexclaves">Historic enclaves/exclaves</h2> <h3>National level</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172"><sup>172</sup></a></th><th>Area (km2)</th><th>Exclave of</th><th>Enclaved within</th><th>Coordinates</th><th>Notes</th><th>Existed</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Indo-Bangladesh_enclaves/wGVcPDUX">Indo-Bangladesh enclaves</a> (91 parcels)</td><td>21.8</td><td> <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a> (<a href="/facts/Rangpur_Division/19vXfWjc">Rangpur Division</a> – <a href="/facts/Panchagarh_District/KS8SFzFr">Panchagarh</a>, <a href="/facts/Nilphamari_District/Ljknmpud">Nilphamari</a>, <a href="/facts/Lalmonirhat_District/kAUt8vAM">Lalmonirhat</a>, and <a href="/facts/Kurigram_District/rSWco5Eo">Kurigram</a> districts)</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a> (<a href="/facts/West_Bengal/0B5bxvbW">West Bengal</a> state – <a href="/facts/Cooch_Behar_district/VJvAnUS7">Cooch Behar</a> and <a href="/facts/Jalpaiguri_district/pbTeRawJ">Jalpaiguri</a> districts)</td><td>approx. <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=26_18_N_88_57_E_">26°18′N 88°57′E / 26.300°N 88.950°E / 26.300; 88.950</a></td><td>All parcels were both enclaves and exclaves. 21 of the 91 former <a href="/facts/Indo-Bangladesh_enclaves/wGVcPDUX">Bangladeshi exclaves</a> were counter-enclaves. These 91 Bangladeshi enclaves were extinguished on 31 July 2015, when the long-delayed Land Boundary Agreement with India was implemented, leaving <a href="/facts/Dahagram/gS55BX3Q">Dahagram-Angarpota</a> as the only extant enclave.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173"><sup>173</sup></a></td><td>1949 – 2015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Indo-Bangladesh_enclaves/wGVcPDUX">Indo-Bangladesh enclaves</a> (106 parcels)</td><td>69.5</td><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a> (<a href="/facts/West_Bengal/0B5bxvbW">West Bengal</a> state – <a href="/facts/Cooch_Behar_district/VJvAnUS7">Cooch Behar</a> and <a href="/facts/Jalpaiguri_district/pbTeRawJ">Jalpaiguri</a> districts)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a> (<a href="/facts/Rangpur_Division/19vXfWjc">Rangpur Division</a> – <a href="/facts/Panchagarh_District/KS8SFzFr">Panchagarh</a>, <a href="/facts/Nilphamari_District/Ljknmpud">Nilphamari</a>, <a href="/facts/Lalmonirhat_District/kAUt8vAM">Lalmonirhat</a>, and <a href="/facts/Kurigram_District/rSWco5Eo">Kurigram</a> districts)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=26_9_0_N_88_45_44_E_">26°9′0″N 88°45′44″E / 26.15000°N 88.76222°E / 26.15000; 88.76222</a> (former third-order enclave)</td><td>All parcels were both enclaves and exclaves. Three of the 106 former <a href="/facts/Indo-Bangladesh_enclaves/wGVcPDUX">Indian exclaves</a> were counter-enclaves and one was the world's only <a href="/facts/Dahala_Khagrabari/0ySG4DX0">counter-counter enclave</a>. All of the 106 Indian exclaves were extinguished on 31 July 2015, when the long-delayed Land Boundary Agreement with Bangladesh was implemented.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174"><sup>174</sup></a></td><td>1949 – 2015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Barak%2c_Kyrgyzstan/B9GSJ39E">Barak</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</td><td>2.07<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175"><sup>175</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Kyrgyzstan/MSNdCp8u">Kyrgyzstan</a> (<a href="/facts/Kara-Suu_District/2Ll6J6WW">Kara-Suu District</a> – <a href="/facts/Osh_Region/uLpCTyGy">Osh Region</a>)</td><td> <a href="/facts/Uzbekistan/o8wfw2xR">Uzbekistan</a> (<a href="/facts/Andijan_Region/cLkY7zPC">Andijan Region</a>)</td><td><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=40_40_N_72_46_E_">40°40′N 72°46′E / 40.667°N 72.767°E / 40.667; 72.767</a></td><td>Kyrgyzstan's 1991 pre-independence border is the <i>de jure</i> international border, but much of it is hotly disputed with its neighbors. In August 1999, the area around Barak was occupied by <a href="/facts/Uzbekistan/o8wfw2xR">Uzbekistan</a>, cutting it off from Kyrgyz territory. Uzbek forces dug up and blockaded the road to Ak-Tash<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176"><sup>176</sup></a> while also allegedly seizing large areas of Kyrgyz land that had been loaned in the Soviet era but never returned.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177"><sup>177</sup></a> They entrenched themselves within much of Kyrgyz border territory and refused to leave.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178"><sup>178</sup></a> Barak became a <i>de facto</i> enclave only 1.5 km from the shifted main border.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179"><sup>179</sup></a> Four Uzbek enclaves and Barak were major sticking points in delimitation talks,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:180" href="#fn:180"><sup>180</sup></a> and disputes centered on the areas of Barak, Sokh, <a href="/facts/Uzbek-Gava/ewrB4MCr">Gava</a> and Gavasay (stream).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:181" href="#fn:181"><sup>181</sup></a> (<a href="http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=40.66667,72.76667&z=12&t=K&marker0=40.66667%2C72.76667">Map</a>) In August 2018 Kyrgyz and Uzbek authorities agreed to a land swap that would eliminate the enclave.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:182" href="#fn:182"><sup>182</sup></a> The land swap became permanent in April 2024, when the Barak enclave was absorbed by Uzbekistan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:183" href="#fn:183"><sup>183</sup></a></td><td>1999 – 2024</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Darchen/yhFqvYUg">Tarchen</a>, Cherkip Gompa, Dho, Dungmar, Gesur, Gezon, Itse Gompa, Khochar, Nyanri, Ringung, Sanmar and Zuthulphuk<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:184" href="#fn:184"><sup>184</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:185" href="#fn:185"><sup>185</sup></a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/Bhutan/fSRsLss9">Bhutan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tibet/NQChzGo9">Tibet</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>1640s –1959</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>: <ul><li>Belgium had a counter-enclave located near Fringshaus from 6 November 1922 until 23 April 1949, while Germany owned the connecting roads that were part of the Roetgener Wald enclave. These roads met at a traffic island north of Fringshaus, with the 2279 m2 island itself being a part of Belgium. This counter-enclave was extinguished in 1949 when Belgium annexed the German roads that intersected at the traffic island. In 1958, when Belgium returned the east–west road to Germany, this traffic island also became part of the Roetgener Wald enclave</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Forbidden_City/hw3aKpjM">Forbidden City</a> – The <a href="/facts/Xinhai_Revolution/lCnPzBWo">Xinhai Revolution</a> led to the overthrow of the <a href="/facts/Qing_dynasty/5j6r4p5m">Qing dynasty</a> and the establishment of the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_China_(1912%25E2%2580%259349)/NgEhkXWz">Republic of China</a> (ROC) in 1912. In exchange for the abdication of the last Qing emperor <a href="/facts/Puyi/FIxMNgoI">Puyi</a>, the Qing court and the ROC government signed an agreement for the favourable treatment of the abdicated emperor. Puyi was allowed to retain his title as emperor and was accorded the courtesies as a foreign monarch by the ROC government, and the imperial court remained at the Forbidden City. The <a href="/facts/Flag_of_the_Qing_Dynasty/gcukFJEY">Dragon Flag</a> of the Qing Dynasty remained hoisted inside the Forbidden City, certain government organs such as the <a href="/facts/Imperial_Household_Department/fnoJGSRL">Imperial Household Department</a>, <a href="/facts/Imperial_Clan_Court/zmkeFANh">Imperial Clan Court</a> and Ministry of Justice continued to exist within the palace walls, and the emperor continued to hold court, appoint officials and grant titles of nobility. Following the <a href="/facts/1924_Beijing_Coup/9MReo4pR">Beijing coup</a> in 1924, the <a href="/facts/Warlord/Ag4EleFa">warlord</a> <a href="/facts/Feng_Yuxiang/zuv9cyo4">Feng Yuxiang</a> unilaterally revised the agreement, abolishing Puyi's title of emperor, his right to live in the Forbidden City and other related arrangements.</li> <li>Unlike <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong_Island/Lat9wdt8">Hong Kong Island</a>, the <a href="/facts/Kowloon_Peninsula/KYw2IV9R">Kowloon Peninsula</a> and the <a href="/facts/New_Territories/UFQKM9q6">New Territories</a> that were added later constituted a pene-exclave of the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland/yw0GUkge">United Kingdom</a> from 1860/1898 until 1997. Kowloon south of Boundary Street was ceded in perpetuity, whereas the New Territories was turned over under a 99-year lease.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kowloon_Walled_City/DdcmxTPk">Kowloon Walled City</a> was a counter-enclave belonging to China on the <a href="/facts/Kowloon_Peninsula/KYw2IV9R">Kowloon Peninsula</a> of Hong Kong from 1898 to 1993. The question of jurisdiction led to a hands-off approach by Chinese and British authorities over the years until the quality of life became intolerable. A mutual decision to demolish the 2.6 hectares of structures was announced in 1987 and completed in 1994.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Guangzhouwan/aaNQ28bS">Kwang-Chou-Wan</a> was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a> on the south coast of China from 1898, upon its lease to France by Qing China, until its return by France in 1946; its territory included the islands in the bay and land on both banks of the Maxie River, covering 1300 km2 of land.</li> <li>Kwantung was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Russian_Dalian/PQ56yNcK">Russia</a> and later <a href="/facts/Kwantung_Leased_Territory/6evq5wHN">Japan</a> in the southern part of the <a href="/facts/Liaodong_Peninsula/fyGhYQa5">Liaodong Peninsula</a> in <a href="/facts/Manchuria/XTv2sK1o">Manchuria</a> that existed from 1898 to 1945 and included the ports of <a href="/facts/L%25C3%25BCshunkou/lz9lMfUm">Port Arthur</a> (or Ryojun) and <a href="/facts/Dalian/ashJRPp2">Dal'niy</a> (or Dairen), the latter founded in 1899. It was leased to Russia from 1898 until 1905, when Japan replaced Russia as leaseholder. After World War II, the <a href="/facts/Soviet_Union/m7wWsPto">Soviet Union</a> occupied the territory in 1945, jointly administering it with the Chinese before turning it over to the People's Republic of China in 1955.</li> <li>Jinzhou walled central city remained an enclave of Chinese territory within Kwantung under the lease with Russia. This provision was substantially ignored by Japan after it replaced Russia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:186" href="#fn:186"><sup>186</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chinese_Soviet_Republic/ESxh68fa">Jiangxi</a>, officially the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR), was an <a href="/facts/Diplomatic_recognition/scYJlwys">unrecognised</a> <a href="/facts/Proto-state/p1fMfqMt">proto-state</a> within the territory of <a href="/facts/Republic_of_China_(1912%25E2%2580%25931949)/NgEhkXWz">China</a>'s <a href="/facts/Jiangsi/mFb3o7r4">Jiangxi (Kiangsi) province</a>. The state was proclaimed on 7 November 1931 by future <a href="/facts/Chinese_Communist_Party/MwS3Togt">Chinese Communist Party</a> leaders and comprised <a href="/facts/Communist-controlled_China_(1927%25E2%2580%25931949)/wh7hlhYz">discontiguous</a> territories that included 18 provinces and 4 counties under CSR control within areas controlled by the <a href="/facts/Nationalist_government/AwXDHfFo">Nationalist government</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Macao/klWBBy2L">Macao</a> was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a> on the coast of the <a href="/facts/South_China_Sea/WRFXLgIg">South China Sea</a> from 1557 until 1999.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Zhongshan_Dao/v1XJB1Fx">Zhongshan Dao</a> island in the <a href="/facts/Pearl_River_Delta/kg1HdWC4">Pearl River Delta</a> was divided between <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a> and <a href="/facts/Macao/klWBBy2L">Macao</a> as a pair of pene-exclaves dating from ratification of the <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Tientsin/AVTLfnqv">Treaty of Tientsin</a> in 1862 through the 1999 return of Macao to China.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Qingdao/5BjM20Ju">Qingdao</a>, with an area of 552 km2, was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> (also known as the <a href="/facts/Kiautschou_Bay_concession/tKw1jYGF">Kiautschou Bay concession</a>), and later <a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a>, from 1898 to 1922, adjacent to <a href="/facts/Jiaozhou_Bay/G30GRT7I">Jiaozhou Bay</a> on the southern coast of the <a href="/facts/Shandong_Peninsula/uh4JeAsn">Shandong Peninsula</a> in East China. The village of Qingdao became the German colony of Tsingtau. In 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, the Republic of China canceled the lease with Germany. Japan then occupied the city and province until December 1922, when it reverted to Chinese rule.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shanghai/nYyuBo2S">Shanghai</a> was the location of British (from 1846) and American (from 1848) Concessions (later <a href="/facts/Shanghai_International_Settlement/9ywIJ83h">Shanghai International Settlement</a> from 1863 to 1943) and the <a href="/facts/Shanghai_French_Concession/U84VqJRI">Shanghai French Concession</a> from 1849 to 1946. Unlike the British sovereign colonies of <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong_Island/Lat9wdt8">Hong Kong Island</a> and Wei-hai-wei, these <a href="/facts/Concession_(territory)/INJV6ATV">foreign concessions</a> always remained Chinese sovereign territory.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Weihai/Skjb9yCC">Wei-hai-wei</a> was a pene-exclave of the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland/yw0GUkge">United Kingdom</a> that bordered the <a href="/facts/Yellow_Sea/0T615mgC">Yellow Sea</a> in eastern <a href="/facts/Shandong/7IyuMEdW">Shantung</a> province of China. The city was a British colony, known also as the Weihai Garrison and sometimes as Port Edward, from 1898 to 1 October 1930, when it was returned to China. Its current name is Weihai.</li> <li>Wei-hai-wei walled central city was excluded from the leased territory and remained an enclave of Chinese territory within Wei-hai-wei.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:187" href="#fn:187"><sup>187</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Altona%2c_Hamburg/U8ubUXMj">Altona</a> was a <a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Danish</a> exclave within <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> from 1640 to 1864.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>: <ul><li>The island of <a href="/facts/Mont-Saint-Michel/SuSonhvF">Mont-Saint-Michel</a> at the mouth of the <a href="/facts/Couesnon/AyIXuNDj">Couesnon</a> River prior to 1879 was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Normandy/0NfFuSct">Normandy</a>, but only during low tide, when it was connected by a tidal <a href="/facts/Causeway/rxdAVmNz">causeway</a> to the neighbouring coast. The raised causeway that was then built was replaced with a light bridge opened in 2014, thus making Mont-Saint-Michel an island again.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon/X4lY6aCY">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a>, a <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">French</a> territorial collectivity, was completely surrounded from 1763 until 1992 by the waters of Canada (what would otherwise today be considered Canada's <a href="/facts/Territorial_waters/ss9s492R">contiguous zone</a>), when an <a href="/facts/EEZ/UtMbSd3w">EEZ</a> corridor 10.5 NM (19.4 km) wide was created, stretching 200 NM (370 km) to the south, terminating within and surrounded by Canada's EEZ.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/East_Prussia/Grx2crbv">East Prussia</a> (1919–1939), a large <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">German</a> semi-exclave during the <a href="/facts/Weimar_Republic/LYYS66ad">Weimar Republic</a>, was separated from Germany after <a href="/facts/World_War_I/vITTUanQ">World War I</a>, when <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a> regained access to the <a href="/facts/Baltic_Sea/jbQJGLQX">Baltic Sea</a> (<a href="/facts/Polish_corridor/HnGBlQmc">Polish corridor</a>). The territory of East Prussia (essentially the old <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Prussia/Aop3q6Mh">Duchy of Prussia</a>) is now divided into <a href="/facts/Kaliningrad_Oblast/zN9PIRFb">Kaliningrad Oblast</a> in <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>, the <a href="/facts/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodship/CNR7Acv7">Warmian-Masurian Voivodship</a> in <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>, and <a href="/facts/Klaip%25C4%2597da_County/dy5VVjjn">Klaipėda County</a> in <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>.</li> <li>Hemmeres [de], (1922–1949), surrounded by <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgian</a> territory, was the sixth and southernmost of the Vennbahn enclaves created in 1922; it contained five households.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:188" href="#fn:188"><sup>188</sup></a> The railway suffered severe damage during World War II and was not rebuilt. It ceased being an enclave when <a href="/facts/Belgian_annexation_plans_after_the_Second_World_War/SGsARU9j">Belgium annexed</a> the entirety in 1949. Hemmeres was reintegrated into West Germany on 28 August 1958, by an agreement with Belgium.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jestetten/4Puc18sW">Jestetten</a> is a German town in the district of <a href="/facts/Waldshut_(district)/WBYoltVA">Waldshut</a> in <a href="/facts/Baden-W%25C3%25BCrttemberg/6MjmVxjI">Baden-Württemberg</a> that was inaccessible except by travelling through <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a>, until a connecting road was constructed.</li> <li>Roetgener Wald [de] was two enclaves from 1949 to 1958. Unlike its present configuration, the German enclave in 1922 was smaller in area because the central portion (between Grenzweg and a boundary with three turning points west of the Schleebach stream) was Belgian territory.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:189" href="#fn:189"><sup>189</sup></a> Because the road connecting the two outer German portions (Highways 258/399) was German territory until 1949, the German land formed one enclave. The intersecting north–south road from Fringshaus to Konzen (now Highway B258, which has no connection to the Belgian road network<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:190" href="#fn:190"><sup>190</sup></a>) was also part of the oddly shaped enclave. In 1949 <a href="/facts/Belgian_annexation_plans_after_the_Second_World_War/SGsARU9j">Belgium annexed</a> these roads, thus separating the enclave into two enclaves for the next nine years. In 1958 Belgium ceded the center section of territory to West Germany, in addition to returning the adjacent east–west connecting road.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:191" href="#fn:191"><sup>191</sup></a> This created one larger enclave in its present form. Highway B258 is the only portion of land that, once having been a part of the Roetgener Wald enclave, is now not within the enclave.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Selfkant/w75jfrBL">Selfkant</a>: Between 1963 and 2002, the N274 road between <a href="/facts/Roermond/4Uc6cwGU">Roermond</a> and <a href="/facts/Heerlen/PY6aPjto">Heerlen</a>, which was part of sovereign Dutch territory, passed through the German Selfkant, which had been annexed by the Netherlands in 1949. Selfkant, except for the road, was returned to Germany in 1963. Until the road was also returned to Germany in 2002, the western portion of Selfkant was an exclave of Germany.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Verenahof/g715YHFh">Verenahof</a> was a German exclave within <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a> until 1967, at which time its border became attached to Germany through a treaty implementing a land swap of a total of just under 1.06 km2 in equal shares.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:192" href="#fn:192"><sup>192</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/West_Berlin/TNTMYYlN">West Berlin</a>, upon the division of Berlin after World War II and before the reunification of <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> in 1990, was <i>de facto</i> a <a href="/facts/West_Germany/oCydk787">West German</a> exclave within <a href="/facts/East_Germany/PwI902Q6">East Germany</a>. Twelve small West Berlin land areas, such as <a href="/facts/Steinst%25C3%25BCcken/FMXTCPYf">Steinstücken</a>, were in turn separated from the main body of West Berlin, some by only a few metres. In addition, there were several small areas of East Berlin that were surrounded by West Berlin. All of Berlin was ruled "de jure" by the four Allied powers; this meant that West Berlin could not send voting members to the German Parliament and that its citizens were exempt from conscription. <a href="/facts/West_Berlin/TNTMYYlN">West Berlin</a> exclaves were: <ul><li>Böttcherberg [de] (N) (1949–1971) <i>to East Germany</i></li> <li>Böttcherberg (SE) (1949–1971) <i>to East Germany</i></li> <li>Böttcherberg (SW) (1949–1971) <i>to East Germany</i></li> <li>Erlengrund [de] (1949–1988) <i>land connection to West Berlin established</i></li> <li><a href="/facts/Falkensee/bHkrkCrx">Falkenhagener Wiese</a> (1949–1971) <i>to East Germany</i></li> <li>Fichtewiese [de] (1949–1988) <i>land connection to West Berlin established</i></li> <li><a href="/facts/Spandau/pDJVMkPr">Finkenkrug</a> (1949–1971) inhabited, <i>to East Germany</i></li> <li><a href="/facts/Spandau/pDJVMkPr">Große Kuhlake</a> (1949–1971) <i>to East Germany</i></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sch%25C3%25B6nwalde-Glien/cw8uNvxj">Laßzins-Wiesen</a> (1949–1988) <i>to East Germany</i></li> <li>Nuthewiesen [de] (1949–1971) <i>to East Germany</i></li> <li><a href="/facts/Steinst%25C3%25BCcken/FMXTCPYf">Steinstücken</a> (1949–1971) inhabited, <i>land connection to West Berlin established</i></li> <li>Wüste Mark [de] (1949–1988) <i>to East Germany</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/East_Berlin/FTpK8rP4">East Berlin</a> exclaves:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:193" href="#fn:193"><sup>193</sup></a> <ul><li>Eiskeller [de] (E) (1949–1990) <i>dis-enclaved at re-unification</i></li> <li>Eiskeller (N) (1949–1990) <i>dis-enclaved at re-unification</i></li> <li>Eiskeller (S) (1949–1990) <i>dis-enclaved at re-unification</i></li> <li><a href="/facts/Staaken/qqSnsSxT">West-Staaken</a> – <i>de jure</i> part of Soviet sector but <i>de facto</i> administered by <a href="/facts/Spandau/pDJVMkPr"> Spandau Borough</a> in the British sector; seized by East Germany in 1951 and made an exclave of East Berlin's <a href="/facts/Mitte_(locality)/wCFaCuNV">Borough of Mitte</a>, which it remained officially until being incorporated in 1961 by the neighbouring town of <a href="/facts/Falkensee/bHkrkCrx">Falkensee</a> in non-Berlin East Germany.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Despotate_of_the_Morea/11GYM7yw">Despotate of the Morea</a> on the <a href="/facts/Peloponnesos/o56B4jsB">Peloponnesos</a> peninsula of present-day <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a> was a geographically detached province of the <a href="/facts/Byzantine_Empire/njEELXWF">Byzantine Empire</a> from 1349 to 1460; during much of that time, in addition to the <a href="/facts/Mediterranean_Sea/Vr2pzVbM">Mediterranean Sea</a>, it was surrounded by "states under Latin rule."</li> <li>During the <a href="/facts/Occupation_of_Smyrna/0IyFFJ5U">occupation of Smyrna</a> after <a href="/facts/World_War_I/vITTUanQ">World War I</a>, <a href="/facts/%25C4%25B0zmir/CUkMRT28">İzmir</a> (known as Smyrna in Greek) and its region were Greek exclaves, not connected to mainland Greece by land.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a>: <ul><li>Between 1412 and 1772, <a href="/facts/Spi%25C5%25A1_Castle/yqyxIGmC">Spiš Castle</a> in <a href="/facts/Spi%25C5%25A1sk%25C3%25A9_Podhradie/oHzl4vJp">Spišské Podhradie</a>, has been an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Hungary/91tLqn81">Kingdom of Hungary</a>, surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Eldership_of_Spisz/cn1Xa2mv">Eldership of Spisz</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli/Ts8CwYDN">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a> were enclaves inland from the Arabian Sea coast covering an area of 487 km2. After invasion by pro-Indian Union forces in 1954, they achieved <i>de facto</i> independence from <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>. They and three Portuguese pene-exclaves, the city of <a href="/facts/Goa/tTfJfNh3">Goa</a> and the two small coastal exclaves of <a href="/facts/Daman_and_Diu/w5xvBTsy">Daman and Diu</a>, were the last remnants of <a href="/facts/Portuguese_India/jeLpNXfc">Portuguese India</a>, which existed from 1505 until <a href="/facts/1961_Indian_annexation_of_Goa/bCH5dphw">military conquest</a> by India on 19 December 1961. (A 1956 map also shows a counter-enclave within Nagar Haveli belonging to <a href="/facts/Mumbai/BdoEc10R">Bombay</a>, approximately corresponding to the village of <a href="/facts/Maghval/IPzE6dSI">Maghval</a> – this village was not ceded to Portugal because of its inhabitants' caste's sacrosanctity).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:194" href="#fn:194"><sup>194</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/French_India/eyHNWko6">French India</a> – Pondicherry and the other exclaves of Karaikal, Mahé and Yanaon were absorbed into India <i>de facto</i> in 1954 and <i>de jure</i> in 1962 after the Algerian War. In 1761 the British captured all of them from the French (and also <a href="/facts/Chandannagar/fF9uCtt5">Chandannagar</a>), but the Treaty of Paris (1763) returned them to France. Those possessions passed again to British control before finally being handed over to the French in 1816/1817 under the 1814 Treaty of Paris. Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahé and Yanaon came to be administered as the <a href="/facts/Union_Territory/I3EU7LVq">Union Territory</a> of <a href="/facts/Puducherry_(union_territory)/5CHgSWyT">Puducherry</a> in 1963. All four are now sub-national ex(en)claves within India. <ul><li><a href="/facts/Puducherry_(city)/kRl7qwb0">Pondicherry</a> was the site of a trading center set up by the <a href="/facts/Louis_XIV%2527s_East_India_Company/fUJ4Lpbv">French East India Company</a> in 1674, which eventually became the chief French settlement in India, after passing several times between Dutch, British and French control. It comprised 12 non-contiguous parts: three pene-exclaves on the <a href="/facts/Bay_of_Bengal/xqKAj4bJ">Bay of Bengal</a> and nine nearby true enclaves. Inside the main Pondicherry exclave was a small counter-enclave belonging to India straddling the <a href="/facts/Sankaraparani_River/ov0C0SC2">Chunnambar River</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mah%25C3%25A9%2c_India/jUBbQahn">Mahé</a> (or Mayyazhi), a small (9 km2) town, was a pene-exclave on the <a href="/facts/Malabar_Coast/H5dBfKRH">Malabar Coast</a> of the <a href="/facts/Arabian_Sea/JM6V0y3s">Arabian Sea</a> from 1721. Mahé was composed of three non-contiguous parts, including Mahé town and two true enclaves: <a href="/facts/Cherukallayi/KgzBsAq3">Cherukallayi</a> and one consisting of <a href="/facts/Palloor/3wNnVXaV">Palloor</a>, <a href="/facts/Chalakkara/lQI8NzM6">Chalakkara</a> and <a href="/facts/Pandakkal/G5G0Q1U1">Pandakkal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Yanaon/DGDvDK0L">Yanaon</a> (or Yanam), a 30 km2 pene-exclave in the delta of <a href="/facts/Godavari_River/rLLkY6kJ">Godavari River</a>, nine kilometres from the <a href="/facts/Coromandel_Coast/UHGYITcP">Coromandel Coast</a> and Bay of Bengal. It was a Dutch colony before France overtook it in 1723 and made it a French colony.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Karaikal/awQm85WB">Karaikal</a> was a small coastal pene-exclave on the Bay of Bengal acquired by France in 1739 from the regime of <a href="/facts/Raja_Pratap_Singh/s6LgqTRu">Raja Pratap Singh</a> of <a href="/facts/Tanjore/xb0UwFTs">Tanjore</a>. By 1760 it included 81 villages around Karaikal town.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Chandannagar/fF9uCtt5">Chandannagar</a> was a small true enclave established as a French colony in 1673, located on the right bank of the <a href="/facts/Hooghly_River/uqq72bFT">Hooghly River</a> 30 kilometres north of <a href="/facts/Kolkata/k0HVgEYm">Kolkata</a>. Bengal was then a province of the <a href="/facts/Mughal_Empire/yRg2kAy5">Mughal Empire</a>. The British returned the city to France in 1816, along with a 7.8 km2 nearby enclave. In May 1950, with French approval, India assumed <i>de facto</i> control, with the <i>de jure</i> transfer in June 1952. In 1955 it was integrated into West Bengal state.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Trincomalee/umXBPT5c">Trincomalee</a> was in present-day <a href="/facts/Sri_Lanka/VtTBmysE">Sri Lanka</a> (then a part of India) located on the Indian Ocean east coast of the island. By September 1782 it was occupied by the French after the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Trincomalee/HR1t5TpV">Battle of Trincomalee</a> with the British, only to be ceded back to the British in 1783.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Israel/dEe3IcaY">Israel</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mount_Scopus/VhGUqwDA">Mount Scopus</a> (in <a href="/facts/Jerusalem/PKJ8LT0Y">Jerusalem</a>) was an Israeli exclave in <a href="/facts/Jordan/JC5sS1oJ">Jordan</a> between 1948 and 1967, before being reunited with West Jerusalem following the <a href="/facts/Six-Day_War/xM8d0Wy1">Six-Day War</a>. Similarly, <a href="/facts/Ein_Gev/RHTbTAxb">Ein Gev</a>, located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, was a pene-exclave in Syria until Israel took over the Golan Heights territory, again during the Six-Day War.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>: <ul><li>In Italy in 1789 before the French Revolutionary Wars, the following states possessed or were true enclaves: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Tarasp/8CJgMnuH">Lordship of Tarasp</a> was surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Three_Leagues/jkV3L7vr">Free States of the Three Leagues</a>.</li> <li>An exclave of the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Geneva/zPCUL8HH">Republic of Geneva</a> (1541–1798) was surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Savoy/ERHuGIg5">Duchy of Savoy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Torriglia/kKzLV7JF">Principality of Torriglia</a> (1760–1797) was surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Genoa/WUngElFp">Republic of Genoa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Republic_of_Senarica/3vVY52k9">Republic of Senarica</a> (1343–1797) was surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Naples/9NtrlFp7">Kingdom of Naples</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a>: <ul><li>The former <a href="/facts/Rauna_Municipality/KjceB5pB">Rauna Municipality</a> was composed of <a href="/facts/Drusti_parish/GYn3EQnU">Drusti parish</a> and <a href="/facts/Rauna_parish/DNFUGPES">Rauna parish</a>, which are non-contiguous. In 2021 Rauna Municipality was merged into <a href="/facts/Smiltene_Municipality/V9SPzl5z">Smiltene Municipality</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>: <ul><li>Pogiriai (Pogiry) was a <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuanian</a> exclave of 1.7 km2 that was ceded to <a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a> in 1996.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Oman/yNr7BPbm">Oman</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Gwadar/C3Tejz0o">Gwadar</a> was an <a href="/facts/Oman/yNr7BPbm">Omani</a> pene-exclave on the Arabian Sea coast of present-day <a href="/facts/Pakistan/cbIsvJy1">Pakistan</a> from 1784 until 1958.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pakistan/cbIsvJy1">Pakistan</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/East_Pakistan/muonRHJH">East Pakistan</a> (1947–1971), was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Pakistan/cbIsvJy1">Pakistan</a> (if one considers <a href="/facts/West_Pakistan/rwCHdItx">West Pakistan</a>, site of the capital, <a href="/facts/Islamabad/3xUNDt3g">Islamabad</a>, as the mainland) that bordered the <a href="/facts/Bay_of_Bengal/xqKAj4bJ">Bay of Bengal</a>, <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a> and <a href="/facts/Burma/zcqQH2oE">Burma</a>. East Pakistan, with a distance of 1,600 km separating it from West Pakistan, accounted for 70% of the country's exports and was more populous than West Pakistan.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Col%25C3%25B3n%2c_Panama/hqQWFbbf">Colón</a>, an exclave of <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a> from 1903 to July 27, 1939, was surrounded by the U.S. <a href="/facts/Panama_Canal_Zone/jaDBSoF2">Panama Canal Zone</a>, until a treaty provision connected it to the main part of Panama via a corridor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:195" href="#fn:195"><sup>195</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Panama_City/fKk6qAkE">Panama City</a> and the tip of Paitilla Point from 1903 to February 11, 1915, were pene-enclaves surrounded by the U.S. <a href="/facts/Panama_Canal_Zone/jaDBSoF2">Panama Canal Zone</a> and the <a href="/facts/Pacific_Ocean/bdxgXRVM">Pacific Ocean</a>. Maps of the Canal Zone dated before 1923 clearly show these borders.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:196" href="#fn:196"><sup>196</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:197" href="#fn:197"><sup>197</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:198" href="#fn:198"><sup>198</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:199" href="#fn:199"><sup>199</sup></a> Maps dated 1924 and later show a changed border that re-connected Panama City with eastern Panama.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:200" href="#fn:200"><sup>200</sup></a></li> <li>When Madden Road was ceded to the U.S. by treaty on July 27, 1939, a <a href="/facts/Vennbahn/fNcWDNso">Vennbahn</a>-type Panamanian enclave was created that was bounded by Madden Road, the main Canal Zone boundary, and a contour line above <a href="/facts/Rio_Chagres/L4HBu0cv">Rio Chagres</a> and Rio Chilibre. Another treaty that took effect on April 11, 1955, de-enclaved it.</li> <li>Panama had a water enclave in Limon Bay from 1979 to December 31, 1999. It also had jurisdiction over one building within the U.S. Summit Naval Station from October 1991 until the transfer of the station to Panama on December 31, 1999.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:201" href="#fn:201"><sup>201</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Papal_States/536PqTjo">Papal States</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Comtat_Venaissin/nQYrxvTv">Comtat Venaissin</a> was an exclave of <a href="/facts/Papal_States/536PqTjo">Papal</a> territory within <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a> from 1348 to 1791. It contained an enclave of another Papal territory, the city of <a href="/facts/Avignon/GvHv2S3a">Avignon</a>, and had a small exclave around the nearby town of <a href="/facts/Valr%25C3%25A9as/HQt5tEol">Valréas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pontecorvo/v7m295Ip">Pontecorvo</a> and <a href="/facts/Benevento/MHIBAbjL">Benevento</a> were exclaves of Papal territory in Southern Italy until 1860 when they were absorbed into the Kingdom of Italy</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>: <ul><li>In the 1280s, the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Pomerania/wC2hUdWP">Duchy of Pomerania</a> lost the town of <a href="/facts/%25C5%259Awidwin/BHzlUuKJ">Świdwin</a>, together with the surrounding area, to the <a href="/facts/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg/jBsLYxY0">Margraviate of Brandenburg</a>. It became a <a href="/facts/Salient_(geography)/tcHYj2mf">salient</a> of <a href="/facts/Neumark/bM7aV4pD">Neumark</a> which, together with the <a href="/facts/Bishopric_of_Cammin/gkfHcRKW">Bishopric of Cammin</a>, separated the southeastern portion of the state from the rest of its territories. Since 1317, it controlled the <a href="/facts/Lands_of_Schlawe_and_Stolp/Cf6tc1Kp">Lands of Schlawe and Stolp</a>, which were separated from the rest of its territory by the Bishopric of Cammin.</li> <li>From between 1227 and 1233, to between 1248 and 1264, the area around the town of <a href="/facts/%25C5%259Awiecie/uwJUl6nE">Świecie</a> was an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Gda%25C5%2584sk/a6VNPK28">Duchy of Gdańsk</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Province_of_13_Spisz_Towns/vfRN13k6">Province of 13 Spisz Towns</a> located within the <a href="/facts/Eldership_of_Spisz/cn1Xa2mv">Eldership of Spisz</a>, the territory of <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom_of_Poland/vT5922LI">Kingdom of Poland</a> from 1412 to 1569 and <a href="/facts/Polish%25E2%2580%2593Lithuanian_Commonwealth/Tt0zAlQD">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> from 1569 to 1772 consisted of <a href="/facts/Salient_(geography)/tcHYj2mf">salient</a> connected to the rest of the Kingdom of Poland and 5 <a href="/facts/Enclave_and_exclave/AFKB4LW6">exclaves</a>.</li> <li>Between 1772 and 1793, the city of <a href="/facts/Gda%25C5%2584sk/a6VNPK28">Gdańsk</a>, together with the surrounding area, were an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Polish%25E2%2580%2593Lithuanian_Commonwealth/Tt0zAlQD">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, surrounded by the territory of the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Prussia/x796l7vx">Kingdom of Prussia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Westerplatte/zzNLf11W">Westerplatte</a> peninsula was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a> in <a href="/facts/Free_City_of_Danzig/JAXh4Ulg">Free City of Danzig</a> from 1920 to 1939, ended its existence after the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Westerplatte/lH74Y56S">Battle of Westerplatte</a> and <a href="/facts/Polish_areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany/13Hqtpjc">annexation</a> to <a href="/facts/Nazi_Germany/8kRbqRpo">Germany</a> together with the Polish coast.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Enclave_of_Police/Qs52BIQt">Enclave of Police</a> was an enclave within <a href="/facts/Provisional_Government_of_National_Unity/cFEcFjX1">Poland</a> from 5 October 1945 to 25 September 1946 centered around the town of <a href="/facts/Police%2c_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship/INyfSVMw">Police</a>. It was a military occupation of the <a href="/facts/Soviet_Union/m7wWsPto">Soviet Union</a>, administered as part of the Randow District, <a href="/facts/Soviet_occupation_zone_in_Germany/sA0UH496">Soviet occupation zone in Germany</a>, though legally not part of its territory.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:202" href="#fn:202"><sup>202</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:203" href="#fn:203"><sup>203</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:204" href="#fn:204"><sup>204</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Fort_of_S%25C3%25A3o_Jo%25C3%25A3o_Baptista_de_Ajud%25C3%25A1/1DHlRlyt">Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá</a> was a <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portuguese</a> exclave (initially around 1 km2 in the area and reduced to only 2 ha by 1961) within Dahomey/<a href="/facts/Benin/G98jPhND">Benin</a> from 1680 until 1961 (<i>de facto</i> annexation by Dahomey) or 1975 (Portuguese recognition).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Slovakia/gmJwpwM3">Slovakia</a>: Part of the settlement Sidónia was once reached by road only from <a href="/facts/Czech_Republic/vJYLD66Q">Czechia</a>. After the dissolution of <a href="/facts/Czechoslovakia/9A6Kzmr0">Czechoslovakia</a> at the end of 1992, the new state border was originally along the Vlárka River. Several houses in the central part of the village, inhabited by nine families, stand on the left bank, which fell to Slovakia. On 25 July 1997, the Czech-Slovak state border was modified and the small area on the left bank with a few houses in the centre of Sidónia became part of Czechia (exchanged for the settlement of U Sabotů). The state border has also been drawn since then along the centre of the road from the Vlárský Pass.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ifni/fTQVonsv">Ifni</a> was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a> on the Atlantic coast of <a href="/facts/Morocco/6ly8170M">Morocco</a> from 1859 to 1969.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq">South Africa</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bophuthatswana/PVIe1jE4">Bophuthatswana</a> was a <a href="/facts/Bantustan/Y7Xeuj3U">bantustan</a> or "black homeland" that was granted nominal independence by <a href="/facts/Apartheid/8x87W8ex">apartheid</a> <a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq">South Africa</a> from 1977 until being re-absorbed in April 1994, but it remained unrecognised internationally. It consisted of a scattered patchwork of individual enclaves, six that were true enclaves within South Africa and two that bordered Botswana and South Africa.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yemen/eDyoh4qV">Yemen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Cheikh_Sa%25C3%25AFd/4yNvW3vX">Cheikh Saïd</a> is a rocky peninsula in present-day <a href="/facts/Yemen/eDyoh4qV">Yemen</a> between the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Aden/uq1YrFP4">Gulf of Aden</a> and the <a href="/facts/Red_Sea/0dKWSgEe">Red Sea</a>. Although as late as 1970, the <a href="/facts/Petit_Larousse/Hnktg1pb">Petit Larousse</a> described it as having been a "French colony from 1868 to 1936," France never claimed formal jurisdiction or sovereignty over it.</li></ul></li> <li>The southern section of the Emirate of <a href="/facts/Ras_al-Khaimah/myLKJncT">Ras al-Khaimah</a> was a national-level exclave surrounded by other emirates of the <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">UAE</a> and <a href="/facts/Oman/yNr7BPbm">Oman</a> for three months after UAE independence in 1971 until it joined the UAE in 1972.</li> <li>Between 1991 and 2003, <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a> had three tiny pene-exclaves on tips of the lakeshore that bordered the <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuanian</a> side of <a href="/facts/Lake_Vi%25C5%25A1tytis/jAXlM5P8">Lake Vištytis</a>. Before a new border treaty went into force on 12 August 2003, the border ran along most of the waterline of the beaches on the Lithuanian side, so anyone paddling in the water was technically crossing into Russia.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Schirgiswalde/To7NQ9c5">Schirgiswalde</a> – In accordance with terms of the 1635 Peace Treaty of Prague, <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a> transferred land (Ober- and Niederlausitz) to <a href="/facts/Saxony/PrKscwCP">Saxony</a>. However, because of religious affiliation with Austria, Schirgiswalde and five other towns (Güntersdorf, Gerlachsheim, Winkel, Taubentränke and Neuleutersdorf) within the transferred land remained with Austria, becoming Austrian enclaves within Saxony. 174 years later, to address problems as states began to consolidate, the 1809 Peace Treaty of Vienna mandated the transfer of these six enclaves from Austria to Saxony. However, the transfer did not occur until 1845 because of the need to correct mistakes in the names of the villages stated in the treaty and subsequent neglect. During that time, Schirgiswalde was <i>de facto</i> independent until economic reasons compelled the final transfer of the enclaves, thus extinguishing them.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:205" href="#fn:205"><sup>205</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sikkim/x89Pn6xf">Sikkim</a> – Dopta and Chumbi were exclaves of <a href="/facts/Sikkim/x89Pn6xf">Sikkim</a> within <a href="/facts/Tibet/NQChzGo9">Tibet</a> until China occupied them in 1958.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a> – The <a href="/facts/Peace_of_Westphalia/numMwwD7">Peace of Westphalia</a> in 1648 granted certain possessions of the <a href="/facts/Holy_Roman_Empire/6mdobnXN">Holy Roman Empire</a> to the <a href="/facts/Swedish_Empire/BxlrttWF">Swedish Empire</a> (extant 1611–1721) to be held as <a href="/facts/Dominions_of_Sweden/q2oeK4zD">fiefs</a> of the Holy Roman Empire:</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bremen-Verden/sqXh6HIf">Bremen-Verden</a> – <a href="/facts/List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire/yNgV4zlK">states</a> of the Holy Roman Empire bordering the North Sea; in "personal union with Sweden" until 1712, when they fell under Danish occupation in wartime.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Swedish_Pomerania/qQyLpIAt">Swedish Pomerania</a> – a state on the Baltic coast in present-day Germany and Poland; a small part was ceded to Prussia following war in 1720 and the entirety in 1815 during the <a href="/facts/Congress_of_Vienna/SXD64asG">Congress of Vienna</a>.</li> <li>town of <a href="/facts/Wismar/a63cfTeS">Wismar</a> – town in northern Germany on the Baltic Sea; transferred to Germany in 1903 when Sweden renounced its claim.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Syria/7pDXGzq8">Syria</a> was a pene-exclave of the <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Republic/4R55TmFu">United Arab Republic</a> from 1958 to 1961 (if one considers <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a> as the UAR main land), bordering the <a href="/facts/Mediterranean_Sea/Vr2pzVbM">Mediterranean Sea</a>, Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Transkei/MjkkQQdE">Transkei</a> was a <a href="/facts/Bantustan/Y7Xeuj3U">bantustan</a> or "black homeland" that was granted nominal independence by <a href="/facts/Apartheid/8x87W8ex">apartheid</a> <a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq">South Africa</a> from 1976 until being re-absorbed in April 1994, but it remained unrecognised internationally. It had two exclaves within South Africa that were true enclaves.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Taebong/juv24Hsx">Taebong</a> and <a href="/facts/Goryeo/0nUJccJR">Goryeo</a> – The southwest coast of <a href="/facts/South_Jeolla_Province/mrX8H4m5">South Jeolla Province</a> in Korea was an exclave of <a href="/facts/Taebong/juv24Hsx">Taebong</a> or <a href="/facts/Goryeo/0nUJccJR">Goryeo</a>, between 903 and 936.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a> –</li></ul> <ul><li>The tomb of <a href="/facts/Tomb_of_Suleyman_Shah/4r1qqN3G">Suleyman Shah</a> (<i>b</i>. ca. 1178–<i>d</i>. 1236) was located in or near <a href="/facts/Qal%2527at_Ja%2527bar/7md356Aj">Qal'at Ja'bar</a> in modern-day <a href="/facts/Syria/7pDXGzq8">Syria</a>; in accordance with the 1921 <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Ankara_(1921)/dYCsKrC0">Treaty of Ankara</a>, the tomb "shall remain, with its appurtenances, the property of Turkey, who may appoint guardians for it and may hoist the Turkish flag there." The treaty is silent regarding sovereignty of the 6.3 hectares of land where the tomb rests. The tomb was relocated in 1973 prior to the creation of <a href="/facts/Lake_Assad/lqL4KpYT">Lake Assad</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ada_Kaleh/KJ5aDYW7">Ada Kaleh</a> – Prior to the creation of modern Turkey, the <a href="/facts/Ottoman_Empire/6QvfTRsg">Ottoman Empire</a> <i>de jure</i> held a small island in the Danube River surrounded by the waters of Romania (which <i>de facto</i> controlled the island), from the Berlin Treaty of 1878 until 1923 when, under the Treaty of Lausanne, Romania obtained formal sovereignty over it. It was submerged in 1970 by the construction of a hydroelectric plant, displacing up to 1000 residents.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a> –</li></ul> <ul><li>Following the establishment of the <a href="/facts/Irish_Free_State/rjjaevUC">Irish Free State</a>, three deep water Treaty Ports at <a href="/facts/Castletownbere/HyjVh13d">Berehaven</a>, Queenstown (modern <a href="/facts/Cobh/PxzkPLTf">Cobh</a>) and <a href="/facts/Lough_Swilly/XB5YqoSI">Lough Swilly</a> were retained by the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a> in accordance with the <a href="/facts/Anglo-Irish_Treaty/dGD5nVa3">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a> of 6 December 1921.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:206" href="#fn:206"><sup>206</sup></a> As part of the settlement of the <a href="/facts/Anglo-Irish_Trade_War/DDj69jNa">Anglo-Irish Trade War</a> in the 1930s, the ports were transferred to <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Ireland/k8JzXVze">Ireland</a> (the Free State's successor) in 1938 following agreements reached between the British and Irish Governments.</li> <li>In 1625, <a href="/facts/Charles_I_of_England/r7IEjNGh">King Charles I</a> instituted the <a href="/facts/List_of_extant_baronetcies/2AYC5YMw">Order of the Baronets of Nova Scotia</a> in an effort to colonize New Scotland, by offering the hereditary title, land ownership and power over new baronetcies in exchange for financing and materially supporting new settlements. Under Scots Law, Baronets "<a href="/facts/Seisin/YbRH4VCD">took seisin</a>" by receiving symbolic "earth and stone" on the actual land, which was the feudal legal form of taking possession. However, to avoid a trans-Atlantic trip (and thus encourage applicants), the royal charter stated that "the realm of Nova Scotia, and original infeftment thereof, is holden of the kingdom of Scotland, and forms part of the County of Edinburgh." By royal decree, land in the courtyard at <a href="/facts/Edinburgh_Castle/U0G3KwuB">Edinburgh Castle</a> was declared to be an integral part of Nova Scotia; thus, seisin at the castle was equivalent to seisin on the lands themselves.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:207" href="#fn:207"><sup>207</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:208" href="#fn:208"><sup>208</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:209" href="#fn:209"><sup>209</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:210" href="#fn:210"><sup>210</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:211" href="#fn:211"><sup>211</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:212" href="#fn:212"><sup>212</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:213" href="#fn:213"><sup>213</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:214" href="#fn:214"><sup>214</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:215" href="#fn:215"><sup>215</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:216" href="#fn:216"><sup>216</sup></a> The ceremony of seisin was performed in the following years for 64 of the original Baronets. This decree has never been annulled, which fuels a belief that this enclave still exists as a tiny enclave of Canada within the grounds of the famous Scottish castle.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a> –</li></ul> <ul><li>Horseshoe Reef (1850–1908) in <a href="/facts/Lake_Erie/m9RScPVI">Lake Erie</a> consisted of underwater ledges of sunken rock near <a href="/facts/Buffalo%2c_New_York/PVfdkYft">Buffalo</a>, New York. Great Britain ceded a fraction of an acre of underwater land that was entirely surrounded by <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canadian</a> waters to the United States to construct a lighthouse.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:217" href="#fn:217"><sup>217</sup></a> A 1908 treaty mandated a new survey in order to shift the boundary to include the reef in U.S. waters.</li> <li>The Captain Cook Monument at <a href="/facts/Kealakekua_Bay/PVvUPVCC">Kealakekua Bay</a> and about 25 square feet (2.3 m2) of land around it in <a href="/facts/Hawaii_(island)/6CeBU0t6">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/facts/United_States_of_America/P0sCdLe5">United States</a>, the place where <a href="/facts/James_Cook/wy3cXCXp">James Cook</a> was killed in 1779, is owned by the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:218" href="#fn:218"><sup>218</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:219" href="#fn:219"><sup>219</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:220" href="#fn:220"><sup>220</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:221" href="#fn:221"><sup>221</sup></a> An historian on the occasion of the 50th anniversary recorded in 1928 that the white stone "obelisk monument [was] erected to the memory of Captain Cook, about 1876, and on land deeded outright to the British Government by <a href="/facts/Princess_Likelike/3YCVsQGk">Princess Likelike</a>, sister of <a href="/facts/King_Kalakaua/yszB5mB2">King Kalakaua</a>, about the same year, so that that square is absolute British Territory."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:222" href="#fn:222"><sup>222</sup></a> Hawaii was a sovereign nation at the time. According to a recent writer, "The land under the monument was deeded to the United Kingdom in 1877 and is considered as sovereign non-embassy land owned by the British Embassy in Washington DC. ... the <a href="/facts/Hawai%2527i_Department_of_Land_and_Natural_Resources/wI1pCv61">Hawaiian State Parks</a> agency maintained that as sovereign British territory it was the responsibility of the UK to maintain the site."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:223" href="#fn:223"><sup>223</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lake_of_the_Woods/Em7Bz5pu">Lake of the Woods</a> – the American border with present-day <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a> as defined under the 1783 <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)/PRu5PJj4">Treaty of Paris</a> and the <a href="/facts/Anglo-American_Convention_of_1818/PQWqSIea">Anglo-American Convention of 1818</a> inadvertently created two small maritime exclaves of the U.S. in <a href="/facts/Angle_Inlet/WwwIcFpM">Angle Inlet</a>. The border depended on determining the northwesternmost point of the Lake of the Woods. Johann Tiarks' survey in 1825 placed its location at the edge of a pond on the Angle Inlet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:224" href="#fn:224"><sup>224</sup></a> (A 1940 academic study documented the location of Tiarks' point, which is in the immediate vicinity of <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_23_51.324_N_95_9_12.20783_W_">49°23′51.324″N 95°9′12.20783″W / 49.39759000°N 95.1533910639°W / 49.39759000; -95.1533910639</a> (<a href="/facts/NAD83/cCffXjx1">NAD83</a>).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:225" href="#fn:225"><sup>225</sup></a>) In accordance with the 1818 treaty, the border ran south from this point to the <a href="/facts/49th_parallel_north/ljQvwA8P">49th parallel</a>. However, this line was "intersected at five points by the winding course of the boundary in the channel of the Northwest Angle Inlet; thus there were anomalously left two small areas of waters totaling two and a half acres belonging to the United States, yet entirely surrounded by Canadian waters."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:226" href="#fn:226"><sup>226</sup></a> They were centered at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_23_10.7514_N_95_09_10.8_W_">49°23′10.7514″N 95°09′10.8″W / 49.386319833°N 95.153000°W / 49.386319833; -95.153000</a> and <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves¶ms=49_23_17.5914_N_95_09_11.6994_W_">49°23′17.5914″N 95°09′11.6994″W / 49.388219833°N 95.153249833°W / 49.388219833; -95.153249833</a>. By treaty in 1925, the southernmost of these five intersecting points, 4785 ft. farther south than Tiarks' point, was adopted instead, which eliminated these exclaves.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:227" href="#fn:227"><sup>227</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Panama_Canal_Zone/jaDBSoF2">Panama Canal Zone</a>, surrounded by <a href="/facts/Panama/GckVVhnp">Panama</a>, the <a href="/facts/Caribbean_Sea/RPnJgdse">Caribbean Sea</a> and the <a href="/facts/Pacific_Ocean/bdxgXRVM">Pacific Ocean</a>, was an American pene-exclave from 1903 to 1 October 1979, when the entity was extinguished by treaty with Panama. After that date, the former Canal Zone land remaining under U.S. sovereignty, greatly reduced in area, was a pene-exclave until 31 December 1999, when total transfer to Panama was complete.</li> <li>At <i>El Cerro de Doscientos Pies</i> ("200-Foot Hill"), 3.19 hectares of land in Panama near Las Minas Bay were annexed by the U.S. on 24 September 1928 and added to the Canal Zone.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:228" href="#fn:228"><sup>228</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:229" href="#fn:229"><sup>229</sup></a> This true enclave apparently existed until 1 October 1979.</li> <li>On 1 October 1979, the day the <a href="/facts/Panama_Canal_Treaty/svAuKrh4">Panama Canal Treaty</a> of 1977 took effect, most of the land within the former Canal Zone transferred to Panama. However, the treaty set aside many Canal Zone areas and facilities for transfer during the following 20 years. The treaty specifically categorized areas and facilities by name as "Military Areas of Coordination", "Defense Sites" and "Areas Subject to Separate Bilateral Agreement". These were to be transferred by the U.S. to Panama during certain time windows or simply by the end of the 243-month treaty period. On 1 October 1979, among the many such parcels so designated in the treaty, 35 emerged as true enclaves (surrounded entirely by land solely under Panamanian jurisdiction). In later years as other areas were turned over to Panama, nine more true enclaves emerged. Of these <a href="/facts/Panama_Canal_Zone/jaDBSoF2">44 true enclaves</a>, 14 were related to military logistics, 7 were military communications sites, 5 Federal Aviation Administration facilities,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:230" href="#fn:230"><sup>230</sup></a> 5 military housing enclaves, 3 military base areas, 2 military research facilities, 2 parts of a bombing range, 4 secondary school parcels, 1 elementary school, and 1 hospital. At least 13 other parcels each were enclosed partly by land under the absolute jurisdiction of Panama and partly by an "Area of Civil Coordination" (housing), which under the treaty was subject to elements of both U.S. and Panamanian public law. In addition, the 1977 treaty designated numerous areas and individual facilities as "Canal Operating Areas" for joint U.S.-Panama ongoing operations by a commission. On the effective date of the treaty, many of these Canal Operating Areas, including <a href="/facts/Madden_Dam/kDW6rkKG">Madden Dam</a>, became newly surrounded by the territory of Panama. Just after noon local time on 31 December 1999, all former Canal Zone parcels of all types had come under the exclusive jurisdiction of Panama.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:231" href="#fn:231"><sup>231</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:232" href="#fn:232"><sup>232</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:233" href="#fn:233"><sup>233</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:234" href="#fn:234"><sup>234</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:235" href="#fn:235"><sup>235</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:236" href="#fn:236"><sup>236</sup></a></li></ul> <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Val_d%2527Aran/ug8RFe2V">Val d'Aran</a> is a valley in the <a href="/facts/Pyrenees/YJ38kInj">Pyrenees</a> mountains and a comarca in northwestern <a href="/facts/Catalonia/p2KeGXbf">Catalonia</a>, northern <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a>. Most of it comprises the only part of Catalonia that is on the northern side of the Pyrenees. The Val d'Aran had been without direct access to the south side of the mountains, until the Vielha tunnel was opened in 1948.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Venda/vryR9nb6">Venda</a> was a <a href="/facts/Bantustan/Y7Xeuj3U">bantustan</a> or "black homeland" that was granted nominal independence by <a href="/facts/Apartheid/8x87W8ex">apartheid</a> <a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq">South Africa</a> from 1979 until being re-absorbed in April 1994, but it remained unrecognised internationally. It was an enclave that was not an exclave, bordering only South Africa and separated narrowly from Zimbabwe by the Madimbo corridor to the north. Venda itself also had a small exclave that was a true enclave in South Africa.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Walvis_Bay/vXz5vM5f">Walvis Bay</a> was a South African pene-exclave bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and <a href="/facts/Namibia/ahXuaypy">Namibia</a>, before being incorporated with Namibia in 1994, four years after that country's independence.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Zadar/04x7kTo2">Zadar</a> (<a href="/facts/Province_of_Zara/XctCykdv">Zara</a>) was a 104 km2 pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>, bordering the <a href="/facts/Adriatic_Sea/v5I5Jl3f">Adriatic Sea</a> and <a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a>, from 1920 to 1944 (<i>de facto</i> due to abandonment by the Italian civilian administration) or 1947 (<i>de jure</i> under treaty).</li> <li>Various other historical <a href="/facts/Concession_(territory)/INJV6ATV">foreign concessions</a></li> <li>Innumerable medieval enclaves within Europe</li></ul> <h3>Subnational historic enclaves and exclaves</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Austria-Hungary/9WPUPj0W">Austria-Hungary</a> – The former <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Dalmatia/huFaQJVx">Kingdom of Dalmatia</a> was an exclave of <a href="/facts/Cisleithania/935f8f2v">Cisleithania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a> – The former <a href="/facts/Nagorno-Karabakh_Autonomous_Oblast/cnhgkN9w">Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast</a> was an enclave in <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a>, <a href="/facts/East_York/B4KlDmPM">East York</a> became an exclave of <a href="/facts/York%2c_Toronto/pNqez84p">York</a> in 1922, when the township of <a href="/facts/North_York/wYsCq0FW">North York</a> was established, causing East York to be sandwiched between North York, <a href="/facts/Leaside/vgTko1rY">Leaside</a>, and <a href="/facts/Old_Toronto/uKEzrMXc">Old Toronto</a>. East York became its own township in 1924, ending its status as an exclave. All of these municipalities are part of <a href="/facts/Toronto/cnXH7881">Toronto</a> since the <a href="/facts/Amalgamation_of_Toronto/3De6G8HL">1998 amalgamation</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Central_Finland/SVyT4LjQ">Central Finland</a>, the former municipality of <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A4yn%25C3%25A4tsalo/Y9ubbgnR">Säynätsalo</a> was an exclave of the city of <a href="/facts/Jyv%25C3%25A4skyl%25C3%25A4/st9TxtLR">Jyväskylä</a> from 1993 to 2009.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> –</li></ul> <ul><li>The Palatine was an exclave of Bavaria until the end of the Weimar republic</li> <li>The former municipality of <a href="/facts/Hinterhermsdorf/KtRuHyKV">Hinterhermsdorf</a> in <a href="/facts/Saxony/PrKscwCP">Saxony</a> was an exclave of the town of <a href="/facts/Sebnitz/KtRuHyKV">Sebnitz</a>, being separated from it by the municipality of <a href="/facts/Kirnitzschtal/7VP77Y1y">Kirnitzschtal</a>, until Kirnitzschtal also became a part of Sebnitz.</li> <li>The former <a href="/facts/Prussia/fs1wEGrk">Prussian</a> province <a href="/facts/Province_of_Hohenzollern/zwlXueNh">Hohenzollern</a> was an enclave in present-day <a href="/facts/Baden-W%25C3%25BCrttemberg/6MjmVxjI">Baden-Württemberg</a>, being surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden/erbHFjpD">Grand Duchy</a>, later <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Baden/qYmmcCxL">Republic</a> of <a href="/facts/Baden/UAlBLzvL">Baden</a> and the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg/DWzGV024">Kingdom</a>, later <a href="/facts/Free_People%2527s_State_of_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg/6b1TkQ59">Free People's State</a> of <a href="/facts/W%25C3%25BCrttemberg/8RLVCYHz">Württemberg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/K%25C3%25B6nigsberg%2c_Bavaria/7Fcu3M56">Königsberg</a>, located in the <a href="/facts/Lower_Franconia/K3IGkk3y">Lower Franconia</a> region of present-day <a href="/facts/Bavaria/CLbr6NIG">Bavaria</a>, was an enclave within that state, along with two small nearby enclaves, belonging to the <a href="/facts/Ernestine_duchies/ET7VEnea">Ernestine Duchy</a> of <a href="/facts/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha/30uL0v8f">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a> (which after 1825 also had five exclaves in Thuringia). In 1918 the post-monarchy duchy was split into two states, making Königsberg an exclave of the Free State of Saxe-Coburg. In 1920, the residents of that state voted to merge with the Free State of Bavaria, thus eliminating the three Bavarian enclaves.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Schmalkalden-Meiningen/1lHwV77L">Schmalkalden</a>/<a href="/facts/Suhl/RyXCgUkM">Suhl</a> – Just after World War I, this Prussian enclave within <a href="/facts/Thuringia/ozChAEWS">Thuringia</a> was divided between the two Prussian provinces of <a href="/facts/Saxony/PrKscwCP">Saxony</a> and <a href="/facts/Hesse-Nassau/xlX3RRNp">Hesse-Nassau</a> (thus it was a composite enclave). The two entities of Schmalkalden and Suhl separately were exclaves of their respective Prussian provinces.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:237" href="#fn:237"><sup>237</sup></a></li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Principality_of_Waldeck-Pyrmont/7KP2IbJU">Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont</a> was enclaved entirely by Prussia.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Saxe-Altenburg/Un1aluNa">Saxe-Altenburg</a> was separated into two areas, the Ostkreis and Westkreis.</li> <li>Innumerable medieval enclaves</li></ul> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>, until 1952, France maintained <a href="/facts/Chandannagar/fF9uCtt5">Chandannagar</a>, which reported to the Governor of <a href="/facts/Puducherry_(union_territory)/5CHgSWyT">Pondichéry</a>, and was an enclave in Bengal, just upriver from <a href="/facts/Calcutta/k0HVgEYm">Calcutta</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Special_Capital_Region_of_Jakarta/HwQk9xHT">Special Capital Region of Jakarta</a> was a coastal enclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/West_Java/nLxcEXPF">West Java</a> and Java Sea until 2000, when the neighbouring <a href="/facts/Banten/wBh0jA3R">Banten</a> became a new province.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bandung/pruqBqva">Bandung</a> city in <a href="/facts/West_Java/nLxcEXPF">West Java</a> was an enclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/Bandung_Regency/bhLy9c8s">Bandung Regency</a> until 1976, when the adjacent <a href="/facts/Cimahi/fgtktqdb">Cimahi</a> became an administrative city.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bandar_Lampung/DzWuTefj">Bandar Lampung</a> city in <a href="/facts/Lampung/1u9ubb9S">Lampung</a> province was a coastal enclave surrounded by <a href="/facts/South_Lampung_Regency/f88n2uJs">South Lampung Regency</a> until 2007, when Pesawaran became a new regency.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Ireland/35vYxXdP">Ireland</a>: <ul><li>Until 1842, <a href="/facts/Durrow%2c_County_Laois/1wuSBcud">Durrow</a> was an exclave of <a href="/facts/County_Kilkenny/MfxCJS2x">County Kilkenny</a> surrounded by <a href="/facts/Queen%2527s_County%2c_Ireland/14NcruCo">Queen's County</a>.</li> <li>Until 1836, <a href="/facts/Ballymore_Eustace/XDTokz2y">Ballymore Eustace</a> and two other smaller pockets of land were exclaves of <a href="/facts/County_Dublin/DfxuGe24">County Dublin</a>, surrounded by <a href="/facts/County_Kildare/5wzaeExa">County Kildare</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:238" href="#fn:238"><sup>238</sup></a></li> <li>Formerly, a tiny portion of <a href="/facts/County_Kerry/gjVWlWC2">County Kerry</a>, known as the "East Fractions," (including the village of Ballydaly) was surrounded by <a href="/facts/County_Cork/bhEYI189">County Cork</a>; the East Fractions were transferred to County Cork in 1843.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:239" href="#fn:239"><sup>239</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Korea/cj2kDBzc">Korea</a>:</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Siheung_County/2uSPAEJ1">Siheung County</a>, South Korea, had an exclave (nowadays <a href="/facts/Gwacheon/EbJhRazq">Gwacheon</a>, <a href="/facts/Gunpo/kevb6Qdt">Gunpo</a>, and <a href="/facts/Uiwang/fBbGxgeY">Uiwang</a>) since <a href="/facts/Anyang%2c_Gyeonggi/J8agLaUM">Anyang</a> was separated from Siheung in 1973. In 1989, the old county of Siheung was divided into the cities of Gunpo, Uiwang, and <a href="/facts/Siheung/PKohdEYc">Siheung</a>, thereby dissolving the enclave.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Seoul/H0Xloz9o">Seoul</a> was an enclave of <a href="/facts/Gyeonggi_Province/peCmptGz">Gyeonggi Province</a> until neighbouring <a href="/facts/Incheon/U2mUEnlb">Incheon</a> was declared a special city in 1981.</li></ul> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>:</li></ul> <ul><li>From 1345 to 1351, the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Wizna/fmjM0avg">Duchy of Wizna</a>, a <a href="/facts/Fief/KqK5faJD">fiefdom</a> within the <a href="/facts/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty/xTSvSzDg">United Kingdom of Poland</a>, was a duchy with a <a href="/facts/Personal_union/cBjL324v">personal union</a> with the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_P%25C5%2582ock/2xmfvtr1">Duchy of Płock</a>, forming the <a href="/facts/Crown_land/9TtxIbsy">royal domain</a> of duke <a href="/facts/Boles%25C5%2582aw_III_of_P%25C5%2582ock/zl7V3cjt">Bolesław III of Płock</a>. Both duchies were separated from each other by the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Warsaw_(Middle_Ages)/C3cgU5je">Duchy of Warsaw</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:240" href="#fn:240"><sup>240</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:241" href="#fn:241"><sup>241</sup></a></li> <li>Between 1412 and 1778, the Spiskie Podgrodzie District, the district within the <a href="/facts/Province_of_13_Szepes_Towns/vfRN13k6">Province of 13 Szepes Towns</a>, <a href="/facts/Eldership_of_Spisz/cn1Xa2mv">Eldership of Spisz</a>, Poland, consisted of two enclaves, of areas of <a href="/facts/Spi%25C5%25A1sk%25C3%25A9_Podhradie/oHzl4vJp">Spišské Podhradie</a> and <a href="/facts/Spi%25C5%25A1sk%25C3%25A9_Vlachy/KMhEkhjV">Spišské Vlachy</a>. The two enclaves were separated from each other, and the rest of Polish territory, by the Kingdom of Hungary.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:242" href="#fn:242"><sup>242</sup></a></li> <li>From 1434 to 1772, the <a href="/facts/Che%25C5%2582m_Land/W1QWNsvL">Chełm Land</a> was an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Ruthenian_Voivodeship/5MR465aC">Ruthenian Voivodeship</a>, within the <a href="/facts/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland/oDvfPXaI">Kingdom of Poland</a>.</li> <li>From 1585 to 1620, the <a href="/facts/District_of_Pilten/62yTryyS">District of Pilten</a>, an autonomous region within the <a href="/facts/Polish%25E2%2580%2593Lithuanian_Commonwealth/Tt0zAlQD">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, was an area composed of three exclaves separated from each other by the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia/499Psc1K">Duchy of Courland and Semigallia</a>. The southeastern enclave bordered the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Samogitia/M61uxbfd">Duchy of Samogitia</a>, other region in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, while the two other exclaves, had access to the <a href="/facts/Baltic_Sea/jbQJGLQX">Baltic Sea</a>. Until 1620, it was an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Livonia/b6YSMtQU">Duchy of Livonia</a>, and from 1598 to 1620, it was part of smaller subdivision of <a href="/facts/Wenden_Voivodeship/kDl1cDuj">Wenden Voivodeship</a>. From 1621 to 1772, it was an exclave within the <a href="/facts/Inflanty_Voivodeship/VC9ehzPw">Inflanty Voivodeship</a>.</li> <li>In the 18th century, the town of <a href="/facts/Bielino%2c_Warsaw/jc80HLGU">Bielino</a> was composed of two rectangular strips of land, both located about 1 km (0.62 miles) apart from each other, and with other towns located between them. The northern area was established in 1757, and the southern, in 1766.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:243" href="#fn:243"><sup>243</sup></a> The town formally existed until it was incorporated into the city of <a href="/facts/Warsaw/0cRqN3pw">Warsaw</a> in 1794.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:244" href="#fn:244"><sup>244</sup></a></li> <li>From 14 August 1919 to 28 September 1939, the city of <a href="/facts/Warsaw/0cRqN3pw">Warsaw</a> was an <a href="/facts/Independent_city/eWShSqX2">independent city</a> with <a href="/facts/Voivodeships_of_Poland/oAVBCuq6">voivodeship</a> status, surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Warsaw_Voivodeship_(1919%25E2%2580%25931939)/XDtbd9Mg">Warsaw Voivodeship</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:245" href="#fn:245"><sup>245</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:246" href="#fn:246"><sup>246</sup></a></li> <li>From 1944 to 1975, <a href="/facts/History_of_Poland_(1945%25E2%2580%25931989)/JsNxET8t">Poland</a> at various times had from one to five <a href="/facts/Independent_city/eWShSqX2">independent cities</a> with <a href="/facts/Voivodeships_of_Poland/oAVBCuq6">voivodeship</a> status. <a href="/facts/Warsaw/0cRqN3pw">Warsaw</a> was surrounded by <a href="/facts/Warsaw_Voivodeship_(1944%25E2%2580%25931975)/b94pacWG">Warsaw Voivodeship</a> from 22 June 1944 to 31 May 1975, and <a href="/facts/%25C5%2581%25C3%25B3d%25C5%25BA/L25tQEAb">Łódź</a> was surrounded by Łódź Voivodeship from 18 August 1945 to 31 May 1975. From 1 January 1957 to 31 May 1975, another three cities held voivodeship status. They were <a href="/facts/Krak%25C3%25B3w/hubj59IT">Kraków</a> surrounded by <a href="/facts/Krak%25C3%25B3w_Voivodeship_(1945%25E2%2580%25931975)/YhYIAHkc">Kraków Voivodeship</a>, <a href="/facts/Pozna%25C5%2584/WyM53M58">Poznań</a> surrounded by <a href="/facts/Pozna%25C5%2584_Voivodeship/0ArlH0I2">Poznań Voivodeship</a>, and <a href="/facts/Wroc%25C5%2582aw/o3scwNqQ">Wrocław</a> surrounded by Wrocław Voivodeship. Additionally, Poznań was surrounded by <a href="/facts/Pozna%25C5%2584_County/Xck0rbC7">Poznań County</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:247" href="#fn:247"><sup>247</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:248" href="#fn:248"><sup>248</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:249" href="#fn:249"><sup>249</sup></a></li> <li>From 1 June 1975 to 31 December 1998, the village of <a href="/facts/Zabie%25C5%25BCki/bhPkTmdX">Zabieżki</a> was an exclave of <a href="/facts/Warsaw_Voivodeship_(1975%25E2%2580%25931998)/VsEcdyJG">Warsaw Voivodeship</a> surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Siedlce_Voivodeship/Bflj7uAm">Siedlce Voivodeship</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:250" href="#fn:250"><sup>250</sup></a></li> <li>From 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2012, the town of <a href="/facts/Tychowo/S2ryJBHC">Tychowo</a>, located in the <a href="/facts/Gmina/MHRlJuaH">municipality</a> of <a href="/facts/Gmina_Tychowo/xGo81E61">Tychowo</a> in <a href="/facts/Bia%25C5%2582ogard_County/qDWFvP9s">Białogard County</a>, <a href="/facts/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship/FHmmawfy">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>, consisted of 10 exclaves separated, sometimes by the width of a street, and surrounded by the rural area of the municipality. Additionally, there was one small exclave of the rural area surrounded by the city. The boundaries were changed on 1 January 2013 to extinguish the exclaves.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:251" href="#fn:251"><sup>251</sup></a></li></ul> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a> until 2013, two civil parishes comprised the city of Estremoz. The parish of Santa Maria (the new town and its rural environs) surrounded an enclave, the walled old town of the parish of Santo Andre. The citadel inside Santo Andre was also a counter-enclave that belonged to Santa Maria.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:252" href="#fn:252"><sup>252</sup></a> The two parishes were united to form a new parish called Union of the Parishes of Estremoz (Santa Maria and Santo André), thus ending the only counter-enclave in Portugal.</li> <li>In <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/facts/Sheremetyevo/wUcXRLIh">Sheremetyevo</a> is the location of the primary airport for <a href="/facts/Moscow/AcFYpQUR">Moscow</a>. From 1995 to 2011 it was officially an enclave of the city of Moscow, but there was ambiguity regarding its association with <a href="/facts/Moscow_Oblast/699h9DNN">Moscow Oblast</a>. In 2011, the enclave was returned to Moscow Oblast, thus extinguishing it.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Vnukovo_District/QpDaHVJn">Vnukovo</a> consisted of two enclaves of the city of Moscow to its southwest. On 1 July 2012, "New Moscow" was created by annexing additional land to the city, including the land that surrounded Vnukovo. The two are now exclaves of a Moscow city subdivision, and one is also an enclave.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ust-Orda_Buryat_Okrug/S27nl1PA">Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug</a> was an enclave (not exclave) within <a href="/facts/Irkutsk_Oblast/eACyjk56">Irkutsk Oblast</a> and was merged into it on 1 January 2008.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Agin-Buryat_Okrug/yCtafCNF">Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug</a> was an enclave (not exclave) within <a href="/facts/Zabaykalsky_Krai/8msd8CBm">Zabaykalsky Krai</a> and was merged into it on 3 January 2008.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/facts/South_Africa/vvXQpLgq">South Africa</a>, the <a href="/facts/Eastern_Cape_Province/E998K71Y">Eastern Cape Province</a> had an exclave that was surrounded by <a href="/facts/KwaZulu-Natal_Province/uKrg6YKI">KwaZulu-Natal Province</a>, containing the town of <a href="/facts/Umzimkulu/S278dfpn">Umzimkulu</a>. KwaZulu-Natal had an exclave, Mount Currie, that was surrounded by the Eastern Cape. Both were extinguished in 2006.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a> – <ul><li>The village of <a href="/facts/Samnaun/6eqDNzd2">Samnaun</a> could initially only be reached by road from <a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a>. Thus, in 1892 the village was excluded from the Swiss customs territory. The exemption was maintained even when a road was built to the <a href="/facts/Engadin/hYLwPXRf">Engadin</a> valley in 1907–1912.</li> <li>Before 1597, the two present-day cantons of <a href="/facts/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden/dTPmorvH">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a> and <a href="/facts/Appenzell_Innerrhoden/lXkAVfJk">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a> were one canton, <a href="/facts/Appenzell/KYbewNM2">Appenzell</a>, which was an enclave completely surrounded by the <a href="/facts/Canton_of_St._Gallen/at6lCxgy">Canton of St. Gallen</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Secession/GLRUtM8m">secession</a> of the new <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Jura/3Np18TVx">canton of Jura</a> in 1979 left <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Bern/YwMly7IW">Bern</a> temporarily with an exclave, Laufental, bounded by Jura, <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Solothurn/Rdw5FjuC">Solothurn</a>, <a href="/facts/Basel-Landschaft/SP4ganpI">Basel-Landschaft</a>, and <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>. Laufental joined Basel-Landschaft in 1994.</li> <li>The village of <a href="/facts/Clavaleyres/NhAahfpb">Clavaleyres</a> was an exclave of <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Bern/YwMly7IW">Bern</a> surrounded by <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Fribourg/05t4nJAo">Fribourg</a> and <a href="/facts/Vaud/DTXEmFYy">Vaud</a> until it merged with <a href="/facts/Murten/z123TMkH">Murten</a> in the Canton of <a href="/facts/Canton_of_Fribourg/05t4nJAo">Fribourg</a> on 1 January 2022.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a> –</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Yalova/avm2lAMM">Yalova</a> was an exclave of <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a> until it gained provincial status in 1995.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Istanbul/Xo1hzGWH">Istanbul</a> boroughs of <a href="/facts/Maslak/DWakwVTI">Maslak</a>, Ayazağa, and Huzur (part of Ayazağa until 1989)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:253" href="#fn:253"><sup>253</sup></a> together formed an exclave of <a href="/facts/%25C5%259Ei%25C5%259Fli/SVk1o2hl">Şişli</a> district after the split of <a href="/facts/Ka%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1thane/F7JuM7Np">Kağıthane</a> from Şişli resulting from a law passed by <a href="/facts/TBMM/XMmKP5qd">TBMM</a> on 19 June 1987.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:254" href="#fn:254"><sup>254</sup></a> They were surrounded by <a href="/facts/Sar%25C4%25B1yer/VLKxQSLc">Sarıyer</a> to the north and east, <a href="/facts/Be%25C5%259Fikta%25C5%259F/MtUF7dKR">Beşiktaş</a> to the southeast, Kağıthane to the southwest, and <a href="/facts/Ey%25C3%25BCp/d3BfItz4">Eyüp</a> to the west. Finally, they were given to the district of Sarıyer after passing a law on 12 November 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:255" href="#fn:255"><sup>255</sup></a> Note that Maslak and Ayazağa were part of Sarıyer between 1930 and 1954 before passing to Şişli due to the split of Şişli from <a href="/facts/Beyo%25C4%259Flu/1gq2m0lF">Beyoğlu</a> in 1954.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:256" href="#fn:256"><sup>256</sup></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a> –</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Cumbernauld/K1DVpMl8">Cumbernauld</a> and <a href="/facts/Kirkintilloch/T4GBb7A9">Kirkintilloch</a> formed an exclave at county level, as a part of the Scottish county of <a href="/facts/Dunbartonshire/sF7fr5Jq">Dunbartonshire</a> sandwiched between <a href="/facts/Stirlingshire/QmDUSrt2">Stirlingshire</a> and <a href="/facts/Lanarkshire/7SU8Y4qz">Lanarkshire</a>. The exclave was dissolved after the municipal reforms of 1975.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ardnamurchan/xqhNd6lI">Ardnamurchan</a>, <a href="/facts/Morvern/wsIkslKS">Morvern</a> and the surrounding area also formed an exclave at county level, as a part of the Scottish county of <a href="/facts/Argyll/jIh6JfeA">Argyllshire</a> bordered by <a href="/facts/Inverness-shire/NUzUfLpw">Inverness-shire</a>, separated from the rest of Argyllshire by <a href="/facts/Loch_Linnhe/9pWqgxSx">Loch Linnhe</a>. The exclave was dissolved in 1975 following the municipal reforms of that year.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Dudley/FXLQwPGd">Dudley</a> in the <a href="/facts/West_Midlands_(county)/tTz7YJul">West Midlands</a>, England, was an exclave at municipal level, being in a part of the county of <a href="/facts/Worcestershire/EpkMSBnL">Worcestershire</a> surrounded by <a href="/facts/Staffordshire/w4KJHAXz">Staffordshire</a>. Upon the local government reforms of 1974, the exclave was dissolved.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Furness/VNyhaBG1">Furness</a> in England was an exclave of the county of <a href="/facts/Lancashire/XmzHoIsl">Lancashire</a>, known as "Lancashire-beyond-the-Sands" until 1974, when it became part of <a href="/facts/Cumbria/pJQ0zhrY">Cumbria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tetworth/44BwnPy5">Tetworth</a>, historically part of <a href="/facts/Huntingdonshire/jtHS8bfs">Huntingdonshire</a>, included an exclave at county level, as part of Huntingdonshire separated from the rest of the county by <a href="/facts/Cambridgeshire/CRuIWvVN">Cambridgeshire</a>. The exclave was dissolved in 1974, when the whole of Huntingdonshire became part of Cambridgeshire.</li> <li>The district of <a href="/facts/Wrexham_Maelor/J0hEkJJa">Wrexham Maelor</a> existed from 1974 to 1996, being formed from parts of two administrative counties, including <a href="/facts/Flintshire_(historic)/3VsaCTSz">Flintshire</a>. From Flintshire came the exclave of <a href="/facts/Maelor_Rural_District/HVpvR6CU">Maelor Rural District</a> (bounded on three sides by England and on the west by the Welsh county of <a href="/facts/Denbighshire_(historic)/FxF4zBNq">Denbighshire</a>) and the enclave of the parish of <a href="/facts/Marford/1KhAwwkx">Marford and Hoseley</a>, surrounded and separated from Flintshire also by Denbighshire. They are now part of <a href="/facts/Wrexham_(county_borough)/dg9w8hsN">Wrexham</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Domesday_Book/zTlp51pg">Domesday</a> <a href="/facts/Hundreds_of_Cheshire/7XC572rD">Hundreds of Cheshire</a> map in 1086 displays an enclave of Hamestan surrounded entirely by Middlewich.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Shires_of_Scotland/NEukKQWW">counties of Scotland</a> before reorganisation in 1889 included dozens of exclaves. This was especially notable in the case of <a href="/facts/Cromartyshire/pLCpDTTL">Cromartyshire</a>, which was split into at least nine parts spread across <a href="/facts/Ross-shire/V43CkzsL">Ross-shire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Wales/xa3W6PHH">Wales</a> once had a third-order sub-national semi-exclave of its county of <a href="/facts/Caernarfonshire/QzeIXuSu">Caernarfonshire</a>. This county had a semi-exclave consisting of the parishes of <a href="/facts/Llysfaen/EphUnIxS">Llysfaen</a> and Eirias and including the town of <a href="/facts/Old_Colwyn/9qjJboh8">Old Colwyn</a>, which was transferred to the surrounding county of <a href="/facts/Denbighshire/gNmFs0tw">Denbighshire</a> in 1923.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:257" href="#fn:257"><sup>257</sup></a> In turn it surrounded a counter-semi-exclave of <a href="/facts/Denbighshire/gNmFs0tw">Denbighshire</a> including the east part of Old Colwyn, which had very complex borders. This counter-semi-exclave in turn contained a counter-counter-semi-exclave of Caernarvonshire, that of "Coed-coch Cottage" covering 1.6 acres (0.65 ha). The counter-semi-exclave was annexed to the semi-exclave in 1879.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:258" href="#fn:258"><sup>258</sup></a></li> <li>Before 1974, and especially before 1844, there were many <a href="/facts/List_of_county_exclaves_in_England_and_Wales_1844%25E2%2580%25931974/PIgs4rXH">exclaves of counties in England and Wales</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a> –</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Maine/7ww4UY8B">Maine</a> was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Massachusetts/9uumCbFI">Massachusetts</a> between 1652 and 1820.</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Western_Reserve/GtGCAo1j">Western Reserve</a> in present-day Ohio was a pene-exclave of <a href="/facts/Connecticut/LeDhYdJG">Connecticut</a> from 13 September 1786 to 1800, when it reverted to the <a href="/facts/Northwest_Territory/F7lcMePt">Northwest Territory</a>.</li> <li>The following from pre-merger <a href="/facts/Louisville%2c_Kentucky/n2aJVoJv">Louisville</a>, Kentucky, no longer exist as enclaves: <a href="/facts/Audubon_Park%2c_Kentucky/dCWjK9Ls">Audubon Park</a>, <a href="/facts/Meadowview_Estates%2c_Kentucky/uyIFA2gG">Meadowview Estates</a>, <a href="/facts/Parkway_Village%2c_Kentucky/XeLtsEy5">Parkway Village</a>, <a href="/facts/Seneca_Gardens%2c_Kentucky/kxwHWzwd">Seneca Gardens</a>, <a href="/facts/Wellington%2c_Kentucky/gBBmYrVg">Wellington</a>, and the combination of <a href="/facts/Kingsley%2c_Kentucky/NA5gmjwb">Kingsley</a>, <a href="/facts/Strathmoor_Manor%2c_Kentucky/uDNldxXu">Strathmoor Manor</a>, and <a href="/facts/Strathmoor_Village%2c_Kentucky/8swKveWn">Strathmoor Village</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/District_of_Columbia/enXPK156">District of Columbia</a> – <a href="/facts/Reagan_National_Airport/s3K59P1r">Washington National Airport</a> was built on reclaimed land on the south side of the <a href="/facts/Potomac_River/a6pTbEn0">Potomac River</a>, where the river's high-water line marked the District's boundary with <a href="/facts/Virginia/WSyGxzaH">Virginia</a>. Therefore, until 1945, the site was a pene-exclave of the District. Since then, the airport has been officially deemed a part of <a href="/facts/Arlington_County%2c_Virginia/NlfCfCQM">Arlington County, Virginia</a>, but it is under exclusive federal jurisdiction and is administered as if still part of the District.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Boston_Corner%2c_New_York/CMIH4t0k">Boston Corner</a> was a pene-exclave of the town of <a href="/facts/Mount_Washington%2c_Massachusetts/709aXkSS">Mount Washington, Massachusetts</a>, and ceded to New York on January 11, 1855, because its geographical isolation from the rest of Massachusetts (as part of the Taconic range) made maintaining law and order difficult.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Princeton_Township%2c_New_Jersey/pbruL5WC">Princeton Township</a> surrounded the <a href="/facts/Borough_of_Princeton%2c_New_Jersey/wm67ljIt">Borough of Princeton</a>, home of <a href="/facts/Princeton_University/n3EPGHBM">Princeton University</a>, until the two municipalities merged in 2013 to form <a href="/facts/Princeton%2c_New_Jersey/fceTzdde">Princeton</a>, New Jersey.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Town_Line%2c_New_York/UtRLPDUS">Town Line, New York</a> voted 85 to 40 to secede from the United States in 1861, with no legal effect and no well-defined borders, to become an exclave of the <a href="/facts/Confederate_States_of_America/jMSDM4q3">Confederate States of America</a>, unrecognized by either side (there are no written records); ceremonially voted to "rejoin" the Union in 1946.</li></ul> <ul><li>In <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>, in <a href="/facts/C%25C3%25B4tes-d%2527Armor/HoBAMpwM">Côtes-d'Armor</a> département, the former <a href="/facts/Commune_in_France/76pNg6kk">commune</a> of <a href="/facts/Plessix-Balisson/8EP5ezX0">Plessix-Balisson</a> is surrounded by the former commune of <a href="/facts/Ploubalay/FEkuqCDP">Ploubalay</a>. In 2017, both communes were merged into the new <a href="/facts/Beaussais-sur-Mer/CsIqMDc9">Beaussais-sur-Mer</a> commune.</li></ul> <h3>Temporary enclaves or exclaves</h3> <p>Sometimes land is ceded temporarily to another country as a form of <a href="/facts/Legal_fiction/3BqCFkYb">legal fiction</a>. </p> <ul><li>Suite 212 at <a href="/facts/Claridges_Hotel/ua4zVSge">Claridges Hotel</a> in <a href="/facts/London/KozCCsy9">London</a> was ceded by the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a> to <a href="/facts/Yugoslavia/rK14hYmb">Yugoslavia</a> on 17 June 1945 to allow <a href="/facts/Alexander%2c_Crown_Prince_of_Yugoslavia/9oGzxnx7">Crown Prince Alexander</a>, whose parents were in exile, to be born on Yugoslav soil, though the story may be apocryphal, as there exists no documentary record of this.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:259" href="#fn:259"><sup>259</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:260" href="#fn:260"><sup>260</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:261" href="#fn:261"><sup>261</sup></a></li> <li>To establish jurisdiction, <a href="/facts/Camp_Zeist/raXYjumR">Camp Zeist</a>, a former United States Air Force base in the <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a>, was, in 2000, temporarily declared <a href="/facts/Sovereign_territory/ctCapu7u">sovereign territory</a> of the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>, in order to allow the <a href="/facts/Pan_Am_Flight_103_bombing_trial/3s5sfhJf">Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial</a> to take place.</li> <li>In 1943, the maternity ward at the <a href="/facts/The_Ottawa_Hospital/7lQpaUND">Ottawa Civic Hospital</a> in Canada was <a href="/facts/Extraterritoriality_of_Princess_Margriet%2527s_birth/uw1roIE1">temporarily extraterritorial</a> so that <a href="/facts/Queen_Juliana_of_the_Netherlands/94ADCLXB">Princess Juliana</a>'s daughter <a href="/facts/Princess_Margriet_of_the_Netherlands/Dl5HEwgT">Princess Margriet</a> would only have Dutch (by parents' nationality) and not dual nationality, because of her potential birth on Canadian soil. Dual nationality would have excluded her from the royal succession.</li> <li>In 1979, at <a href="/facts/Sender_Zehlendorf/rlYw7HWw">Sender Zehlendorf</a>, East Germany, an area of 300 metres in radius around a radio tower construction site was made an exclave of the Soviet Union. After a Soviet fighter plane had earlier collided with a radio transmission mast at the facility, causing it to collapse, the Soviet Union agreed to rebuild the mast. So that the stricter German safety regulations would not slow the construction progress, the area was declared a Soviet exclave for the duration of the work.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:262" href="#fn:262"><sup>262</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:263" href="#fn:263"><sup>263</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="potential-exclaves-pending-international-resolution">Potential exclaves pending international resolution</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Crimea/GkM1qNVC">Crimea</a> – after the <a href="/facts/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation/8r8zGRyf">2014 invasion of the peninsula</a> and a <a href="/facts/2014_Crimean_status_referendum/hMFCAXwM">controversial referendum</a> on the territory's ascension to the <a href="/facts/Russian_Federation/jfkCwyxn">Russian Federation</a> as the federal subjects of the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)/ImNh7YXf">Republic of Crimea</a> and <a href="/facts/Sevastopol/AChvxHLE">Sevastopol</a>, Crimea became a <i><a href="/facts/De_facto/3Du6WQKh">de facto</a></i> pene-exclave of the country separated by both <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a> and the <a href="/facts/Kerch_Strait/MBExgefF">Kerch Strait</a>. Most countries still <a href="/facts/Crimean_problem/LfbWQfgg">internationally recognise</a> the peninsula as fully part of Ukraine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:264" href="#fn:264"><sup>264</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Palanca%2c_%25C5%259Etefan_Vod%25C4%2583/R2hIbQt9">Palanca Marshes</a> – potential <i><a href="/facts/Vennbahn/fNcWDNso">Vennbahn</a></i>-type enclave of <a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a> surrounded by <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a>: Under a 2001 treaty between the two nations, Moldova is to transfer to Ukraine not only the asphalt (as it has already done), but also the real property under 7.7 kilometres of road (a portion of the 300 km road between Odesa and Reni), and to clarify the sovereignty of that land, which under that treaty is to be transferred to Ukraine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:265" href="#fn:265"><sup>265</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Serbian_enclaves_in_Kosovo/cTj2xBkb">Serbian enclaves in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Overseas_administrative_territorial_entity/j6KoWv1C">Overseas territory</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Road/3aadH4s3">Road § Global connectivity</a></li></ul> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <ul><li>Whyte, Brendan R. (2002). <i>WAITING FOR THE ESQUIMO: An historical and documentary study of the Cooch Behar enclaves of India and Bangladesh (revised 2004)</i>. <a href="/facts/Melbourne/EHY9YxI0">Melbourne</a>: <a href="/facts/University_of_Melbourne/KbwoHgto">University of Melbourne</a> (<a href="/facts/Doctoral_dissertation/dYnTaYqQ">doctoral dissertation</a>). <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-7340-2208-0. <ul><li>University of Melbourne ePrints repository has an <a href="https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/34051">abstract</a> and a <a href="https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/34051/66438_00001443_01_whyte.pdf">complete reprint</a> (<a href="/facts/PDF/C9Mn1vYL">PDF</a>: 13.59 MB).</li> <li>Chapter 1 (pages 1–24) is a general survey of international enclaves, with a table <i>Enclaves of the world since 1996</i> on page 5.</li></ul></li> <li>Nies, Susanne (2004). <i>Sand in the works. Enclaves challenging metropolitan states. A Comparative Study on the Governance of Cabinda, Ceuta, Kaliningrad, Nagorno Karabakh, Nakhchivan, Melilla and Gibraltar</i>. Paris: Paris Institut d'Etudes Politiques. pp. 1–219.</li> <li><a href="http://geosite.jankrogh.com/exclaves.htm">Jan S. Krogh's Geosite</a></li> <li><a href="http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/bosnia.pdf">Smith, Barry (1997) "The Cognitive Geometry of War"</a>, in P. Koller and K. Puhl (eds.), <i>Current Issues in Political Philosophy: Justice in Society and World Order</i>, Vienna: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, 394–403.</li> <li><a href="http://www.exclave.eu/images/studies/vinokurov_theory_exclave_mpra2007.pdf">Evgeny Vinokurov, <i>A Theory of Enclaves</i>, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/pondicherry/pondichery.html">Puducherry Map</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Whyte, Brendan (2004). "En Territoire Belge et à Quarante Centimètres de la Frontière" An historical and documentary study of the Belgian and Dutch enclaves of Baarle-Hertog and Baarle-Nassau. The University of Melbourne, School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies. ISBN 978-0-7340-3032-0. <a href="978-0-7340-3032-0" target="_blank">978-0-7340-3032-0</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Krogh, Jan. "Jan S. Krogh's Geosite: Enclaves and Exclaves". Archived from the original on 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2013-02-21. <a href="http://geosite.jankrogh.com/exclaves.htm" target="_blank">http://geosite.jankrogh.com/exclaves.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007). The Theory of Enclaves. Lexington Books, Lanham, MD. <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007). The Theory of Enclaves. Lexington Books, Lanham, MD. <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Treaty between Australia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea concerning Sovereignty and Maritime Boundaries in the area between the two Countries, including the area known as Torres Strait, and Related Matters". Australian Government Publishing Service. Canberra. 1985. Retrieved 2013-08-20. <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1985/4.html" target="_blank">http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1985/4.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Australian Enclaves off Papua, New Guinea (map)". Association of Canada Lands Surveyors. Archived from the original on 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2013-08-20. <a href="https://www.acls-aatc.ca/files/english/books/4.5.jpg" target="_blank">https://www.acls-aatc.ca/files/english/books/4.5.jpg</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007). The Theory of Enclaves. Lexington Books, Lanham, MD. <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"GNS Downloadable Files - Complete Files of Geographic Names for Geopolitical Areas from GNS". Geographic Names Server. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2025-03-10. Retrieved 2025-03-16. Toponymic information is based on the Geographic Names Database, containing official standard names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names and maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. More information is available at the Resources link at www.nga.mil. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency name, initials, and seal are protected by 10 United States Code § Section 425. <a href="https://geonames.nga.mil/geonames/GNSData/" target="_blank">https://geonames.nga.mil/geonames/GNSData/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"GNS Search & Download WebApp". United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2025-02-08. Retrieved 2025-03-17. Toponymic information is based on the Geographic Names Database, containing official standard names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names and maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. More information is available at the Resources link at www.nga.mil. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency name, initials, and seal are protected by 10 United States Code § Section 425. <a href="https://geonames.nga.mil/namesviewer/" target="_blank">https://geonames.nga.mil/namesviewer/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Whyte, Brendan (2004). "En Territoire Belge et à Quarante Centimètres de la Frontière" An historical and documentary study of the Belgian and Dutch enclaves of Baarle-Hertog and Baarle-Nassau. The University of Melbourne, School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies. ISBN 978-0-7340-3032-0. <a href="978-0-7340-3032-0" target="_blank">978-0-7340-3032-0</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Tin Bigha corridor to remain open 24 hours". Bangla News 24. 6 September 2011. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120922065308/http://www.banglanews24.com/English/detailsnews.php?nssl=537ca67a1852ec7e93feda1fa86a3a05&nttl=2011090724619" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120922065308/http://www.banglanews24.com/English/detailsnews.php?nssl=537ca67a1852ec7e93feda1fa86a3a05&nttl=2011090724619</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Transit tumbles into Teesta abyss". bdnews24.com. 7 September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017. <a href="https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2011/09/06/transit-tumbles-into-teesta-abyss" target="_blank">https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2011/09/06/transit-tumbles-into-teesta-abyss</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Cap. 632 Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link (Co-location) Ordinance". Hong Kong e-Legislation. 4 September 2018. <a href="https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap632" target="_blank">https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap632</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), Rejoinder, Republic of Colombia" (PDF). International Court of Justice. 18 June 2010. pp. 99–102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-26. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170718194901/http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/124/16973.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20170718194901/http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/124/16973.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Cartografía". www.cioh.org.co. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017. <a href="http://www.cioh.org.co/derrotero/wrapperDerrotero/cartas/carta_papel.php?codigocarta=215" target="_blank">http://www.cioh.org.co/derrotero/wrapperDerrotero/cartas/carta_papel.php?codigocarta=215</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), Rejoinder, Republic of Colombia" (PDF). International Court of Justice. 18 June 2010. pp. 99–102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-26. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170718194901/http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/124/16973.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20170718194901/http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/124/16973.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Kraul, Chris (20 November 2012). "Disputed islands belong to Colombia, court rules". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-12. <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2012-nov-20-la-fg-colombia-nicaragua-20121120-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2012-nov-20-la-fg-colombia-nicaragua-20121120-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia). Judgment" (PDF). International Court of Justice. (para. 37, 202). 19 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-28. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033017/http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/124/17164.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033017/http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/124/17164.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Bekker, Pieter (15 January 2013). "The World Court Awards Sovereignty Over Several Islands in the Caribbean Sea to Colombia and Fixes a Single Maritime Boundary between Colombia and Nicaragua" (PDF). Insight (American Society of International Law). 17 (3). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-06. <a href="https://www.asil.org/sites/default/files/insight130115.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.asil.org/sites/default/files/insight130115.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Cortes, Jorge (2003). Latin American Coral Reefs. Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 283. ISBN 978-0444540256. <a href="978-0444540256" target="_blank">978-0444540256</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Kraul, Chris (20 November 2012). "Disputed islands belong to Colombia, court rules". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-12. <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2012-nov-20-la-fg-colombia-nicaragua-20121120-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2012-nov-20-la-fg-colombia-nicaragua-20121120-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Cortes, Jorge (2003). Latin American Coral Reefs. Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 283. ISBN 978-0444540256. <a href="978-0444540256" target="_blank">978-0444540256</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Kraul, Chris (20 November 2012). "Disputed islands belong to Colombia, court rules". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. 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Retrieved 14 July 2017. <a href="http://geosite.jankrogh.com/borders/trosterud.htm" target="_blank">http://geosite.jankrogh.com/borders/trosterud.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:140" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:141"><p>Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007). The Theory of Enclaves. Lexington Books, Lanham, MD. <a href="#fnref:141" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:142"><p>"International Boundary Study No. 41, Greece – Turkey Boundary". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Geographer. 23 November 1964. p. 7. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-26. <a href="http://fall.law.fsu.edu/collection/LimitsinSeas/maps/bs41.html" target="_blank">http://fall.law.fsu.edu/collection/LimitsinSeas/maps/bs41.html</a> <a href="#fnref:142" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:143"><p>"Soviet military topographic maps 1:100000 (in Russian)". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. 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"Panama Canal Treaty Transition (October 1979 – December 1999)". Archived from the original on 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2015-07-11. <a href="http://william_h_ormsbee.tripod.com/pan_canal_treaty_trans_p01.htm" target="_blank">http://william_h_ormsbee.tripod.com/pan_canal_treaty_trans_p01.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:201" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:202"><p>Encyklopedia Szczecina. vol. 1, A-O. Szczecin: University of Szczecin, 1999, p. 229, 307. ISBN 83-87341-45-2. <a href="#fnref:202" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:203"><p>Willi Neuhoff: Erich Spiegel – 1945 erster Nachkriegsbürgermeister in Stettin. In: Stettiner Bürgerbrief. no. 24, 1998, ISSN 1619-6201, pp. 60–63. (in German) <a href="#fnref:203" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:204"><p>Jan Matura: Historia Polic od czasów najstarszego osadnictwa do II wojny światowej. vol. 2. Police: Urząd Gminy w Policach, 2002, p. 153–154. ISBN 83-914853-5-8. <a href="#fnref:204" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:205"><p>Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007). The Theory of Enclaves. Lexington Books, Lanham, MD. <a href="#fnref:205" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:206"><p>"Documents on Irish Foreign Policy Series: Anglo-Irish Treaty: Text of". www.nationalarchives.ie. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017. <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.ie/topics/anglo_irish/dfaexhib2.html" target="_blank">http://www.nationalarchives.ie/topics/anglo_irish/dfaexhib2.html</a> <a href="#fnref:206" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:207"><p>Rogers, Charles (1885). Rogers, Charles (ed.). The Earl of Stirling's Register of Royal Letters, Relative to the Affairs of Scotland and Nova Scotia from 1615 to 1635. Vol. 1. Burness & Company. p. xxi. The lands included in the baronies of New Scotland were resigned by Sir William Alexander into the hands of the king [Charles I], who re-granted them to the knights baronets. Thus the lands and titles were obtained directly from the sovereign. Infeftment, it was ruled, should be "expede" at the Castle of Edinburgh. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=beA7AQAAIAAJ&q=%22Edinburgh+castle%22&pg=PR26" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=beA7AQAAIAAJ&q=%22Edinburgh+castle%22&pg=PR26</a> <a href="#fnref:207" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:208"><p>Turnbull, William, ed. (1839). The Stirling Peerage. Trial of Alexander Humphrys or Alexander, Styling Himself Earl of Stirling. Edinburgh, Scotland: William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on 2016-04-03. Retrieved 2016-03-22. Before this charter was ratified by the Scots Parliament, his Majesty [James VI] died; when, in 1625, the grant was renewed by his successor [Charles I] in form of a Charter of Novodamus, proceeding upon the above narrative, and conceding, over and above, additional powers to Sir William Alexander. These charters are in the usual form of feudal conveyances employed by the law of Scotland, but erecting Nova Scotia into a Barony, and declaring sasine at the castle of Edinburgh to be equivalent to sasine on the lands themselves. <a href="http://digital.nls.uk/histories-of-scottish-families/pageturner.cfm?id=95005994&mode=transcription" target="_blank">http://digital.nls.uk/histories-of-scottish-families/pageturner.cfm?id=95005994&mode=transcription</a> <a href="#fnref:208" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:209"><p>"Origin of the Baronetage of Scotland and Nova Scotia". The Scottish Journal of Topography, Antiquities, Traditions, &c. &c. I (8). Edinburgh, Scotland: Thomas George Stevenson: 115. October 23, 1847. As such like parties were not baronets of the colonising kind, and yet were desirous, no doubt, to take seisin of their purchased grants in Nova Scotia, old Sir William, always provident, had his remedy prepared. He had had it laid down in the formula of the charter, that "the realm of Nova Scotia, and original infeftment thereof, is holden of the kingdom of Scotland, and forms part of the County of Edinburgh." Argal, to take seisin and instruments of possession "on the Castle Hill of Edinburgh," formed a cure for every difficulty, and served the desired purpose as well as if the baronets had indulged in a trip to the actual site of their new possessions. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jQsIAAAAQAAJ&q=%22Nova+Scotia%22+Scotland+seisin&pg=PA115" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=jQsIAAAAQAAJ&q=%22Nova+Scotia%22+Scotland+seisin&pg=PA115</a> <a href="#fnref:209" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:210"><p>"The Baronetage and the New Committee". The Genealogical Magazine. 1. London, U.K.: Elliot Stock: 523. January 1898. The precept for the charter for each Baronet was granted in the name of Sir William Alexander, who surrendered to the Crown the respective portions of his Lordship of Nova Scotia to be attached to the Baronetcy with all rights of regality. The Baronets were allowed to take possession of their territory by deed of infeftment within the walls of Edinburgh Castle. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JQxBAQAAMAAJ&q=%22baronet+of+Nova+Scotia%22+infeftment&pg=PA523" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=JQxBAQAAMAAJ&q=%22baronet+of+Nova+Scotia%22+infeftment&pg=PA523</a> <a href="#fnref:210" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:211"><p>Laing, David, ed. (1867). Royal Letters, Charters, and Tracts, Relating to the Colonization of New Scotland, and the Institution of the Order of Knight Baronets of Nova Scotia. 1621–1638. Edinburgh, Scotland: G. Robb. p. 126. Had it been exacted ... that each Baronet, with a stated number of colonists, should take personal possession, it is certain the number of applicants would have been scanty indeed. To obviate this difficulty it was held, by a fiction of the law, that the usual legal form of taking possession by an instrument of seisin, or infeftment of lands on the other side of the Atlantic, should take place within the Castle of Edinburgh. <a href="https://archive.org/details/royalletterscha00sovegoog" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/royalletterscha00sovegoog</a> <a href="#fnref:211" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:212"><p>Fraser, Alexander (1922). "Nova Scotia, The Royal Charter of 1621 to Sir William Alexander (address)". Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute. XIV (1). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press: 14–15, 45. Archived from the original on 2018-04-08. Retrieved 2018-04-07. For the purpose of taking possession of his lands after the feudal fashion then prevailing, Nova Scotia was made a part of the county of Edinburgh, and at Edinburgh Castle the ceremony of Sasine was performed. ... [excerpt of 1621 charter:] And we will, and grant, and, for ourselves and our successors, do decree and ordain, that one seisin, at this time, by the said Sir William, and his aforesaid, upon any part of the soil of the said lands and province above written, shall, in all time to come, stand, and be a sufficient seisin for the whole region, ... <a href="https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20110202" target="_blank">https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20110202</a> <a href="#fnref:212" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:213"><p>Cooper, John A.; Mowat, J. Gordan (September 1905). "Canada and Edinburgh Castle". The Canadian Magazine. 25 (5). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Publishing Company, Limited: 480. The colony was named New Scotland, and by a legal fiction, it was, for administrative purposes, connected with Edinburgh. In order to raise men to help found the colony, the King instituted the Order of Baronets of Nova Scotia. This hereditary title was given to gentlemen who arranged to send a certain number of men and to pay a certain amount of money to help to found the Plantation of New Scotland, .... The Order was instituted in 1625, the ceremony being held in the courtyard of Edinburgh Castle. By Royal Decree that place was declared to be an integral part of the new colony. This decree has never been annulled. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aj4PAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Nova+Scotia%22+%22Edinburgh+Castle%22&pg=PA480" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=aj4PAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Nova+Scotia%22+%22Edinburgh+Castle%22&pg=PA480</a> <a href="#fnref:213" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:214"><p>McGrail, Thomas H. (1940). Sir William Alexander, First Earl of Stirling: A biographical study. Oliver & Boyd. p. 91. To make this possible, since Nova Scotia was so distant, the King declared that sasine could be taken either in the new province or alternatively 'at the castle of Edinburgh as the most eminent and principal place of Scotland.' <a href="#fnref:214" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:215"><p>MacKay, Janet (November 1993). "Founding of New Scotland (Nova Scotia)". Fifty Plus. 1. St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada: Fifty Plus Outreach Association. Archived from the original on 2016-03-30. Retrieved 2016-03-22. Under Scots Law, Baronets "take sasine" by receiving symbolic "earth and stone" on the actual land. Part of Edinburgh Castle was deemed granted to Sir William as part of Nova Scotia. The Baronets were installed with "earth and stone" there while standing in Nova Scotia. <a href="http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/heritage/FSCNS/Scots_NS/New_Scotland/Scotland_New_Scotland_Menstrie.html" target="_blank">http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/heritage/FSCNS/Scots_NS/New_Scotland/Scotland_New_Scotland_Menstrie.html</a> <a href="#fnref:215" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:216"><p>Fraser, Marie. "Baronets of Nova Scotia". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2016-03-13. Baronets could receive their patents in Edinburgh rather than London, and an area of Edinburgh Castle was declared Nova Scotian territory for this purpose. <a href="http://www.electricscotland.com/canada/fraser/baronets_novascotia.htm" target="_blank">http://www.electricscotland.com/canada/fraser/baronets_novascotia.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:216" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:217"><p>Boggs, Samuel Whittemore (1940). International Boundaries: A Study of Boundary Functions and Problems. Columbia University Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9780404009199. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-04-27. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) <a href="9780404009199" target="_blank">9780404009199</a> <a href="#fnref:217" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:218"><p>Horwitz, Tony. Oct. 2003, Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before, Bloomsbury, ISBN 0-7475-6455-8 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Horwitz" target="_blank">/wiki/Tony_Horwitz</a> <a href="#fnref:218" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:219"><p>Erickson, Clayton, Lt RCN (2012). "Captain Cook Monument at Kealakekua Cleaned and Repaired". Cook's Log. Vol. 35, no. 4. p. 38. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-02-23. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053312/http://www.captaincooksociety.com/home/detail/articleid/1041/captain-cook-monument-at-kealakekua-cleaned-and-repaired" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053312/http://www.captaincooksociety.com/home/detail/articleid/1041/captain-cook-monument-at-kealakekua-cleaned-and-repaired</a> <a href="#fnref:219" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:220"><p>"Canadian Crew Cleans Cook Monument". 30 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-02-23. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053652/http://westhawaiitoday.com/sections/news/local-features/canadian-crew-cleans-cook-monument.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053652/http://westhawaiitoday.com/sections/news/local-features/canadian-crew-cleans-cook-monument.html</a> <a href="#fnref:220" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:221"><p>Harris, Francis (22 Jul 2006). "Don't mention the murder – how Hawaii forgot Capt. Cook". Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-02-23. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1524554/Dont-mention-the-murder-how-Hawaii-forgot-Capt-Cook.html" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1524554/Dont-mention-the-murder-how-Hawaii-forgot-Capt-Cook.html</a> <a href="#fnref:221" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:222"><p>Taylor, Albert P. "How Hawaii Honored Captain Cook, R.N., in 1928". p. 29. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-02-23. <a href="https://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/WHQ/article/download/7562/6598" target="_blank">https://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/WHQ/article/download/7562/6598</a> <a href="#fnref:222" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:223"><p>MacFarlane, John M. (2012). "The Captain Cook Memorial at Kealakakua Bay Hawaii". Archived from the original on 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2013-02-23. <a href="http://www.nauticapedia.ca/Articles/Cook_Memorial.php" target="_blank">http://www.nauticapedia.ca/Articles/Cook_Memorial.php</a> <a href="#fnref:223" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:224"><p>William E. Lass (1980). Minnesota's Boundary with Canada: Its Evolution Since 1783. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-87351-153-7. Retrieved 15 August 2011. <a href="978-0-87351-153-7" target="_blank">978-0-87351-153-7</a> <a href="#fnref:224" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:225"><p>Boggs, Samuel Whittemore (1940). International Boundaries: A Study of Boundary Functions and Problems. Columbia University Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9780404009199. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-04-27. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) <a href="9780404009199" target="_blank">9780404009199</a> <a href="#fnref:225" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:226"><p>Boggs, Samuel Whittemore (1940). International Boundaries: A Study of Boundary Functions and Problems. Columbia University Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9780404009199. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-04-27. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) <a href="9780404009199" target="_blank">9780404009199</a> <a href="#fnref:226" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:227"><p>Boggs, Samuel Whittemore (1940). International Boundaries: A Study of Boundary Functions and Problems. Columbia University Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9780404009199. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. 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(in Polish) <a href="#fnref:247" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:248"><p>"Dekret z dnia 31 grudnia 1956 r. o wyłączeniu z województw miast: Krakowa, Poznania i Wrocławia oraz nadaniu miejskim radom narodowym tych miast uprawnień wojewódzkich rad narodowych". isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish). <a href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19570010001" target="_blank">https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19570010001</a> <a href="#fnref:248" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:249"><p>"Ustawa z dnia 28 maja 1975 r. o dwustopniowym podziale administracyjnym Państwa oraz o zmianie ustawy o radach narodowych". isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish). <a href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19750160091" target="_blank">https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19750160091</a> <a href="#fnref:249" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:250"><p>Lech Królikowski, Bolesław Orłowski: I Warszawę nie od razu zbudowano. 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