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<h2 id="character-table">Character table</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>Code</th><th>Glyph</th><th>HTML</th><th>Unicode name</th><th>IPA phonetic description / Status</th><th>IPA No.</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/International_Phonetic_Alphabet/2e7jmUaG">IPA letters</a></td></tr><tr><td>U+0250</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%AF/025fgtUV">ɐ</a></td><td>ɐ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned A</td><td><a href="/facts/Near-open_central_vowel/GUR9Nk56">Near-open central vowel</a></td><td>324</td></tr><tr><td>U+0251</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%AD/025fgtUV">ɑ</a></td><td>ɑ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Alpha</td><td><a href="/facts/Open_back_unrounded_vowel/znr1wT5C">Open back unrounded vowel</a></td><td>305</td></tr><tr><td>U+0252</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%B0/025fgtUV">ɒ</a></td><td>ɒ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned Alpha</td><td><a href="/facts/Open_back_rounded_vowel/k0owsbDF">Open back rounded vowel</a></td><td>313</td></tr><tr><td>U+0253</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%81/Bf1NUwpT">ɓ</a></td><td>ɓ</td><td>Latin Small Letter B with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_bilabial_implosive/WIkxarTP">Voiced bilabial implosive</a></td><td>160</td></tr><tr><td>U+0254</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%86/2e7jmUaG">ɔ</a></td><td>ɔ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Open O</td><td><a href="/facts/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel/yMNUClGt">Open-mid back rounded vowel</a></td><td>306</td></tr><tr><td>U+0255</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%95/82YCoGWK">ɕ</a></td><td>ɕ</td><td>Latin Small Letter C with Curl</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative/gwwPRsUU">Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative</a></td><td>182</td></tr><tr><td>U+0256</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%89/cQSu6bR0">ɖ</a></td><td>ɖ</td><td>Latin Small Letter D with Tail</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_retroflex_plosive/SQT2LTNM">Voiced retroflex plosive</a></td><td>106</td></tr><tr><td>U+0257</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%8A/A6hNvmCp">ɗ</a></td><td>ɗ</td><td>Latin Small Letter D with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_alveolar_implosive/QV7zLYGN">Voiced alveolar implosive</a></td><td>162</td></tr><tr><td>U+0258</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%98/82YCoGWK">ɘ</a></td><td>ɘ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Reversed E</td><td><a href="/facts/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel/t5MjN7xX">Close-mid central unrounded vowel</a></td><td>397</td></tr><tr><td>U+0259</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%8F/0G2cAFzu">ə</a></td><td>ə</td><td>Latin Small Letter <a href="/facts/Schwa/5TvL9LSb">Schwa</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mid_central_vowel/CCx0wYy3">Mid central vowel</a></td><td>322</td></tr><tr><td>U+025A</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%9A/82YCoGWK">ɚ</a></td><td>ɚ</td><td>Latin Small Letter <a href="/facts/Schwa/5TvL9LSb">Schwa</a> with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/R-colored_vowel/PFFBxN9Q">Rhotacized</a> <a href="/facts/Mid_central_vowel/CCx0wYy3">mid central vowel</a></td><td>327</td></tr><tr><td>U+025B</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%90/0G2cAFzu">ɛ</a></td><td>ɛ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Open E</td><td><a href="/facts/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel/aDRvwE46">Open-mid front unrounded vowel</a></td><td>303</td></tr><tr><td>U+025C</td><td><a href="/facts/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel/SyJhn7I9">ɜ</a></td><td>ɜ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Reversed Open E</td><td><a href="/facts/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel/SyJhn7I9">Open-mid central unrounded vowel</a></td><td>326</td></tr><tr><td>U+025D</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%9D/82YCoGWK">ɝ</a></td><td>ɝ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Reversed Open E with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/R-colored_vowel/PFFBxN9Q">Rhotacized</a> <a href="/facts/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel/SyJhn7I9">open-mid central unrounded vowel</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>U+025E</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%9E/82YCoGWK">ɞ</a></td><td>ɞ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Closed Reversed Open E</td><td><a href="/facts/Open-mid_central_rounded_vowel/wvPYUqy1">Open-mid central rounded vowel</a></td><td>395</td></tr><tr><td>U+025F</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%9F/82YCoGWK">ɟ</a></td><td>ɟ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Dotless J with Stroke</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_palatal_plosive/otrWQbpW">Voiced palatal plosive</a></td><td>108</td></tr><tr><td>U+0260</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%93/0wjXcPDT">ɠ</a></td><td>ɠ</td><td>Latin Small Letter G with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_velar_implosive/TjSFBISX">Voiced velar implosive</a></td><td>166</td></tr><tr><td>U+0261</td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%AC/025fgtUV">ɡ</a></td><td>ɡ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Script G</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_velar_plosive/f6udTvfQ">Voiced velar plosive</a></td><td>110</td></tr><tr><td>U+0262</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%A2/hRu2fcIl">ɢ</a></td><td>ɢ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital G</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_uvular_plosive/hRu2fcIl">Voiced uvular plosive</a></td><td>112</td></tr><tr><td>U+0263</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%94/0wjXcPDT">ɣ</a></td><td>ɣ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Gamma</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_velar_fricative/ESy9fy1G">Voiced velar fricative</a></td><td>141</td></tr><tr><td>U+0264</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%A4/82YCoGWK">ɤ</a></td><td>ɤ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Rams Horn</td><td><a href="/facts/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel/pjtf82xl">Close-mid back unrounded vowel</a></td><td>315</td></tr><tr><td>U+0265</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant/MGBhE7G1">ɥ</a></td><td>ɥ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned H</td><td><a href="/facts/Labial-palatal_approximant/MGBhE7G1">Labial-palatal approximant</a></td><td>171</td></tr><tr><td>U+0266</td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%AA/025fgtUV">ɦ</a></td><td>ɦ</td><td>Latin Small Letter H with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_glottal_fricative/hFPhBCaq">Voiced glottal fricative</a></td><td>147</td></tr><tr><td>U+0267</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%A7/8pbmYUcE">ɧ</a></td><td>ɧ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Heng with Hook</td><td>Swedish <a href="/facts/Sj-sound/jNBj2aHb">sj-sound</a>. Similar to: <a href="/facts/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative/enUwqS2w">voiceless postalveolar fricative</a>, <a href="/facts/Voiceless_velar_fricative/mrKPhobk">voiceless velar fricative</a></td><td>175</td></tr><tr><td>U+0268</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%97/2w7mqI7e">ɨ</a></td><td>ɨ</td><td>Latin Small Letter I with Stroke</td><td><a href="/facts/Close_central_unrounded_vowel/YdtMNGWw">Close central unrounded vowel</a></td><td>317</td></tr><tr><td>U+0269</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%96/2w7mqI7e">ɩ</a></td><td>ɩ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Iota</td><td>Pre-1989 form of "ɪ" <i>(<a href="/facts/Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet/8pbmYUcE">obsolete</a>)</i></td><td>399</td></tr><tr><td>U+026A</td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%AE/025fgtUV">ɪ</a></td><td>ɪ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital I</td><td><a href="/facts/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel/1eQAfkDy">Near-close near-front unrounded vowel</a></td><td>319</td></tr><tr><td>U+026B</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%A2/0Ge4MIc9">ɫ</a></td><td>ɫ</td><td>Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde</td><td><a href="/facts/Velarization/r0vmyV4T">Velar</a>/<a href="/facts/Pharyngealization/yesDa9qg">pharyngeal</a> <a href="/facts/Alveolar_lateral_approximant/dgbHhqeK">alveolar lateral approximant</a></td><td>209</td></tr><tr><td>U+026C</td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%AD/025fgtUV">ɬ</a></td><td>ɬ</td><td>Latin Small Letter L with Belt</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative/Vzem3juJ">Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative</a></td><td>148</td></tr><tr><td>U+026D</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%AD/2HkcM12K">ɭ</a></td><td>ɭ</td><td>Latin Small Letter L with Retroflex Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Retroflex_lateral_approximant/LHNtHWAC">Retroflex lateral approximant</a></td><td>156</td></tr><tr><td>U+026E</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%AE/2HkcM12K">ɮ</a></td><td>ɮ</td><td>Latin Small Letter <a href="/facts/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_fricatives/69Vsl5Dx">Lezh</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative/69Vsl5Dx">Voiced alveolar lateral fricative</a></td><td>149</td></tr><tr><td>U+026F</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%9C/24C1RjmQ">ɯ</a></td><td>ɯ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned M</td><td><a href="/facts/Close_back_unrounded_vowel/vlG9cpwT">Close back unrounded vowel</a></td><td>316</td></tr><tr><td>U+0270</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B0/82YCoGWK">ɰ</a></td><td>ɰ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned M with Long Leg</td><td><a href="/facts/Velar_approximant/FuQu6RVl">Velar approximant</a></td><td>154</td></tr><tr><td>U+0271</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%AE/025fgtUV">ɱ</a></td><td>ɱ</td><td>Latin Small Letter M with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Labiodental_nasal/GJ1BHPP8">Labiodental nasal</a></td><td>115</td></tr><tr><td>U+0272</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%9D/0CEs8314">ɲ</a></td><td>ɲ</td><td>Latin Small Letter N with Left Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Palatal_nasal/dLa9YG49">Palatal nasal</a></td><td>118</td></tr><tr><td>U+0273</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B3/82YCoGWK">ɳ</a></td><td>ɳ</td><td>Latin Small Letter N with Retroflex Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Retroflex_nasal/P7M5mWw6">Retroflex nasal</a></td><td>117</td></tr><tr><td>U+0274</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B4/0No7r5ab">ɴ</a></td><td>ɴ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital N</td><td><a href="/facts/Uvular_nasal/0No7r5ab">Uvular nasal</a></td><td>120</td></tr><tr><td>U+0275</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%9F/41AF4mKp">ɵ</a></td><td>ɵ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Barred O</td><td><a href="/facts/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel/A2kLVUnz">Close-mid central rounded vowel</a></td><td>323</td></tr><tr><td>U+0276</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B6/LYCsdeG7">ɶ</a></td><td>ɶ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital OE</td><td><a href="/facts/Open_front_rounded_vowel/LYCsdeG7">Open front rounded vowel</a></td><td>312</td></tr><tr><td>U+0277</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B7/82YCoGWK">ɷ</a></td><td>ɷ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Closed Omega</td><td>Pre-1989 form of "ʊ" <i>(<a href="/facts/Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet/8pbmYUcE">obsolete</a>)</i></td><td>398</td></tr><tr><td>U+0278</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B8/82YCoGWK">ɸ</a></td><td>ɸ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Phi</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative/mccNzbmL">Voiceless bilabial fricative</a></td><td>126</td></tr><tr><td>U+0279</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B9/82YCoGWK">ɹ</a></td><td>ɹ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned R</td><td><a href="/facts/Alveolar_approximant/f1wQ41RI">Alveolar approximant</a></td><td>151</td></tr><tr><td>U+027A</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BA/82YCoGWK">ɺ</a></td><td>ɺ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned R with Long Leg</td><td><a href="/facts/Alveolar_lateral_flap/M7k7hU5m">Alveolar lateral flap</a></td><td>181</td></tr><tr><td>U+027B</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BB/82YCoGWK">ɻ</a></td><td>ɻ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned R with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Retroflex_approximant/TvVxIsqL">Retroflex approximant</a></td><td>152</td></tr><tr><td>U+027C</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BC/82YCoGWK">ɼ</a></td><td>ɼ</td><td>Latin Small Letter R with Long Leg</td><td><a href="/facts/Alveolar_trill/rDplJobc">Alveolar trill</a></td><td>206</td></tr><tr><td>U+027D</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%A4/2w7mqI7e">ɽ</a></td><td>ɽ</td><td>Latin Small Letter R with Tail</td><td><a href="/facts/Retroflex_flap/ClIesXP0">Retroflex flap</a></td><td>125</td></tr><tr><td>U+027E</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BE/82YCoGWK">ɾ</a></td><td>ɾ</td><td>Latin Small Letter R with Fishhook</td><td><a href="/facts/Alveolar_tap/EvQ781EU">Alveolar tap</a></td><td>124</td></tr><tr><td>U+027F</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BF/82YCoGWK">ɿ</a></td><td>ɿ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Reversed R with Fishhook</td><td><a href="/facts/Syllabic_consonant/J19Uh6EK">Syllabic</a> <a href="/facts/Voiced_alveolar_fricative/TtHwyzp6">voiced alveolar fricative</a> (Sinologist usage)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>U+0280</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%A6/2w7mqI7e">ʀ</a></td><td>ʀ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital R</td><td><a href="/facts/Uvular_trill/NKbclM6g">Uvular trill</a></td><td>123</td></tr><tr><td>U+0281</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%81/c2eoH8lB">ʁ</a></td><td>ʁ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital Inverted R</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_uvular_fricative/EPs0IHK3">Voiced uvular fricative</a></td><td>143</td></tr><tr><td>U+0282</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%82/5HvFk5tU">ʂ</a></td><td>ʂ</td><td>Latin Small Letter S with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_retroflex_fricative/qv1enYKj">Voiceless retroflex fricative</a></td><td>136</td></tr><tr><td>U+0283</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%A9/1DcekgEL">ʃ</a></td><td>ʃ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Esh</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative/enUwqS2w">Voiceless postalveolar fricative</a></td><td>134</td></tr><tr><td>U+0284</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%84/82YCoGWK">ʄ</a></td><td>ʄ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Dotless J with Stroke and Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_palatal_implosive/8t6JnQQy">Voiced palatal implosive</a></td><td>164</td></tr><tr><td>U+0285</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%85/5HvFk5tU">ʅ</a></td><td>ʅ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Squat Reversed Esh</td><td><a href="/facts/Syllabic_consonant/J19Uh6EK">Syllabic</a> <a href="/facts/Voiced_retroflex_fricative/tfM7yN3u">voiced retroflex fricative</a> (Sinologist usage)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>U+0286</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%86/5HvFk5tU">ʆ</a></td><td>ʆ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Esh with Curl</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative/gwwPRsUU">Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative</a> (obsolete)</td><td>204</td></tr><tr><td>U+0287</td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%B1/025fgtUV">ʇ</a></td><td>ʇ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned T</td><td><a href="/facts/Dental_click/LFBCnT4b">Dental click</a> (obsolete)</td><td>201</td></tr><tr><td>U+0288</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%AE/1GaDe2Vy">ʈ</a></td><td>ʈ</td><td>Latin Small Letter T with Retroflex Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_retroflex_plosive/o2FrLeV9">Voiceless retroflex plosive</a></td><td>105</td></tr><tr><td>U+0289</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%84/41AF4mKp">ʉ</a></td><td>ʉ</td><td>Latin Small Letter U Bar</td><td><a href="/facts/Close_central_rounded_vowel/y5ozF3Nk">Close central rounded vowel</a></td><td>318</td></tr><tr><td>U+028A</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%B1/41AF4mKp">ʊ</a></td><td>ʊ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Upsilon</td><td><a href="/facts/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel/4taYcT5v">Near-close near-back rounded vowel</a></td><td>321</td></tr><tr><td>U+028B</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%B2/41AF4mKp">ʋ</a></td><td>ʋ</td><td>Latin Small Letter V with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Labiodental_approximant/wtn3Wrzu">Labiodental approximant</a></td><td>150</td></tr><tr><td>U+028C</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%85/41AF4mKp">ʌ</a></td><td>ʌ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned V</td><td><a href="/facts/Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel/n58uKNA8">Open-mid back unrounded vowel</a></td><td>314</td></tr><tr><td>U+028D</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%8D/Skj8qyNy">ʍ</a></td><td>ʍ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned W</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_labiovelar_approximant/XJIjz2fU">Voiceless labiovelar approximant</a></td><td>169</td></tr><tr><td>U+028E</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%8E/82YCoGWK">ʎ</a></td><td>ʎ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned Y</td><td><a href="/facts/Palatal_lateral_approximant/95EyBgHm">Palatal lateral approximant</a></td><td>157</td></tr><tr><td>U+028F</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%8F/lKezDteS">ʏ</a></td><td>ʏ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital Y</td><td><a href="/facts/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel/lKezDteS">Near-close near-front rounded vowel</a></td><td>320</td></tr><tr><td>U+0290</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%90/03LloGUa">ʐ</a></td><td>ʐ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Z with Retroflex Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_retroflex_fricative/tfM7yN3u">Voiced retroflex fricative</a></td><td>137</td></tr><tr><td>U+0291</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%91/03LloGUa">ʑ</a></td><td>ʑ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Z with Curl</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative/03LloGUa">Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative</a></td><td>183</td></tr><tr><td>U+0292</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%B7/Cr7290zV">ʒ</a></td><td>ʒ</td><td>Latin Small Letter <a href="/facts/Ezh/HBaLRPC0">Ezh</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative/Tb8XpRoS">Voiced postalveolar fricative</a></td><td>135</td></tr><tr><td>U+0293</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%93/85fWApz7">ʓ</a></td><td>ʓ</td><td>Latin Small Letter <a href="/facts/Ezh/HBaLRPC0">Ezh</a> with Curl</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative/03LloGUa">Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative</a> (obsolete)</td><td>205</td></tr><tr><td>U+0294</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%94/QI2NS5wA">ʔ</a></td><td>ʔ</td><td>Latin Letter <a href="/facts/Glottal_stop/Xfqy2ArP">Glottal Stop</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Glottal_stop/Xfqy2ArP">Glottal stop</a></td><td>113</td></tr><tr><td>U+0295</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%95/8pbmYUcE">ʕ</a></td><td>ʕ</td><td>Latin Letter <a href="/facts/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative/vv0pypE7">Pharyngeal Voiced Fricative</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative/vv0pypE7">Voiced pharyngeal fricative</a></td><td>145</td></tr><tr><td>U+0296</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%96/8pbmYUcE">ʖ</a></td><td>ʖ</td><td>Latin Letter Inverted <a href="/facts/Glottal_stop/Xfqy2ArP">Glottal Stop</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Alveolar_lateral_click/KD0MxNDI">Alveolar lateral click</a> (obsolete)</td><td>203</td></tr><tr><td>U+0297</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%97/82YCoGWK">ʗ</a></td><td>ʗ</td><td>Latin Letter Stretched C</td><td><a href="/facts/Postalveolar_click/bdyyxTNe">Postalveolar click</a> (obsolete)</td><td>202</td></tr><tr><td>U+0298</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%98/PeeeQkqm">ʘ</a></td><td>ʘ</td><td>Latin Letter <a href="/facts/Bilabial_click/PeeeQkqm">Bilabial Click</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bilabial_click/PeeeQkqm">Bilabial click</a></td><td>176</td></tr><tr><td>U+0299</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%99/yr7jqHya">ʙ</a></td><td>ʙ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital B</td><td><a href="/facts/Bilabial_trill/bUPUMglp">Bilabial trill</a></td><td>121</td></tr><tr><td>U+029A</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%9A/82YCoGWK">ʚ</a></td><td>ʚ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Closed Open E</td><td><a href="/facts/Open-mid_central_rounded_vowel/wvPYUqy1">Open-mid central rounded vowel</a></td><td>396</td></tr><tr><td>U+029B</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%9B/CGJoNtmH">ʛ</a></td><td>ʛ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital G with Hook</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_uvular_implosive/CGJoNtmH">Voiced uvular implosive</a></td><td>168</td></tr><tr><td>U+029C</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%9C/5gRk8xaY">ʜ</a></td><td>ʜ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital H</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_epiglottal_fricative/5gRk8xaY">Voiceless epiglottal fricative</a></td><td>172</td></tr><tr><td>U+029D</td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%B2/025fgtUV">ʝ</a></td><td>ʝ</td><td>Latin Small Letter J with Crossed Tail</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_palatal_fricative/MUQsm9J6">Voiced palatal fricative</a></td><td>139</td></tr><tr><td>U+029E</td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%B0/025fgtUV">ʞ</a></td><td>ʞ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned K</td><td><a href="/facts/Velar_click/kCkSwsLL">Velar click</a> (obsolete)</td><td>291</td></tr><tr><td>U+029F</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%9F/UhmIURjW">ʟ</a></td><td>ʟ</td><td>Latin Letter Small Capital L</td><td><a href="/facts/Velar_lateral_approximant/ruLxvhGB">Velar lateral approximant</a></td><td>158</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A0</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A0/EmDJqXuB">ʠ</a></td><td>ʠ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Q with Hook</td><td>"Voiceless" <a href="/facts/Uvular_implosive/CGJoNtmH">uvular implosive</a> (obsolete)</td><td>167</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A1</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A1/8pbmYUcE">ʡ</a></td><td>ʡ</td><td>Latin Letter <a href="/facts/Glottal_stop/Xfqy2ArP">Glottal Stop</a> with Stroke</td><td><a href="/facts/Epiglottal_plosive/lQbXYIQU">Epiglottal plosive</a></td><td>173</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A2</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A2/8pbmYUcE">ʢ</a></td><td>ʢ</td><td>Latin Letter Reversed <a href="/facts/Glottal_stop/Xfqy2ArP">Glottal Stop</a> with Stroke</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_epiglottal_fricative/Y43T0BuD">Voiced epiglottal fricative</a></td><td>174</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A3</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A3/rKxCFyD1">ʣ</a></td><td>ʣ</td><td>Latin Small Letter DZ Digraph</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_alveolar_affricate/rKxCFyD1">Voiced alveolar affricate</a> (obsolete)</td><td>212</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A4</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A4/1Eu99Dxo">ʤ</a></td><td>ʤ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Dezh Digraph</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate/o7oYJUqz">Voiced postalveolar affricate</a> (obsolete)</td><td>214</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A5</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A5/rKxCFyD1">ʥ</a></td><td>ʥ</td><td>Latin Small Letter DZ Digraph with Curl</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate/UeqpcLjG">Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate</a> (obsolete)</td><td>216</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A6</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A6/YfPyNGjE">ʦ</a></td><td>ʦ</td><td>Latin Small Letter TS Digraph</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate/YfPyNGjE">Voiceless alveolar affricate</a> (obsolete)</td><td>211</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A7</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A7/14FYMJvN">ʧ</a></td><td>ʧ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Tesh Digraph</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate/14FYMJvN">Voiceless postalveolar affricate</a> (obsolete)</td><td>213</td></tr><tr><td>U+02A8</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A8/14FYMJvN">ʨ</a></td><td>ʨ</td><td>Latin Small Letter TC Digraph with Curl</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate/vJeGxq3k">Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate</a> (obsolete)</td><td>215</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet/LDcj1gPx">IPA characters for disordered speech</a></td></tr><tr><td>U+02A9</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A9/LDcj1gPx">ʩ</a></td><td>ʩ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Feng Digraph</td><td><a href="/facts/Velopharyngeal_fricative/z3etmGHo">Velopharyngeal fricative</a></td><td>602</td></tr><tr><td>U+02AA</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AA/WLKtEYDe">ʪ</a></td><td>ʪ</td><td>Latin Small Letter LS Digraph</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiceless_grooved_lateral_alveolar_fricative/Mcyc1or8">Voiceless grooved lateral alveolar fricative</a></td><td>603</td></tr><tr><td>U+02AB</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AB/TtHwyzp6">ʫ</a></td><td>ʫ</td><td>Latin Small Letter LZ Digraph</td><td><a href="/facts/Voiced_grooved_lateral_alveolar_fricative/Mcyc1or8">Voiced grooved lateral alveolar fricative</a></td><td>604</td></tr><tr><td>U+02AC</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AC/LDcj1gPx">ʬ</a></td><td>ʬ</td><td>Latin Letter <a href="/facts/Bilabial_percussive/q2H5MUAe">Bilabial Percussive</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bilabial_percussive/q2H5MUAe">Bilabial percussive</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>U+02AD</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AD/LDcj1gPx">ʭ</a></td><td>ʭ</td><td>Latin Letter <a href="/facts/Bidental_percussive/Huu4V1VQ">Bidental Percussive</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bidental_percussive/Huu4V1VQ">Bidental percussive</a></td><td>601</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">Additions for <a href="/facts/Sinology/5XjbI40A">Sinology</a></td></tr><tr><td>U+02AE</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AE/8pbmYUcE">ʮ</a></td><td>ʮ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned H with Fishhook</td><td><a href="/facts/Syllabic_consonant/J19Uh6EK">Syllabic</a> <a href="/facts/Labialized/gxgAWAQI">labialized</a> <a href="/facts/Voiced_alveolar_fricative/TtHwyzp6">voiced alveolar fricative</a> (Sinologist usage)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>U+02AF</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AF/8pbmYUcE">ʯ</a></td><td>ʯ</td><td>Latin Small Letter Turned H with Fishhook and Tail</td><td><a href="/facts/Syllabic_consonant/J19Uh6EK">Syllabic</a> <a href="/facts/Labialized/gxgAWAQI">labialized</a> <a href="/facts/Voiced_retroflex_fricative/tfM7yN3u">voiced retroflex fricative</a> (Sinologist usage)</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="subheadings">Subheadings</h2> <p>The IPA Extensions block contains only three subheadings, each associated with a set of characters encoded in a different version of Unicode, IPA extensions, IPA characters for disordered speech, and Additions for Sinology.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> </p> <h3>IPA extensions</h3> <p>The IPA extensions are the first 89 characters of the IPA Extensions block, which includes Latin character variants and Greek borrowings that are regularly used only in IPA contexts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> The characters of the IPA extensions subheading were part of the original Unicode 1.0. </p> <h3>IPA characters for disordered speech</h3> <p>The <a href="/facts/Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet/LDcj1gPx">extIPA</a> characters for disordered speech are additions to the IPA for phonemes that do not occur in natural languages, but are needed for recording pre-linguistic utterances by babies, gibberish from otherwise lingual individuals, and other non-linguistic but phonetic utterances.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> The IPA characters for disordered speech were added to the IPA Extensions block in Unicode version 3.0. </p> <h3>Additions for Sinology</h3> <p>The Additions for Sinology are two <a href="/facts/Sinological_extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet/rHmrEvXg">additional symbols</a> for phonemic transcription of the languages of China.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> The Additions for Sinology were added to the IPA Extensions block in Unicode version 4.0. </p> <h2 id="compact-table">Compact table</h2> <table><tbody><tr><td colspan="17">IPA Extensions[1]<a href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0250.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>U+025x</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%AF/025fgtUV">ɐ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%AD/025fgtUV">ɑ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%B0/025fgtUV">ɒ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%81/Bf1NUwpT">ɓ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%86/2e7jmUaG">ɔ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%95/82YCoGWK">ɕ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%89/cQSu6bR0">ɖ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%8A/A6hNvmCp">ɗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%98/82YCoGWK">ɘ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%8F/0G2cAFzu">ə</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%9A/82YCoGWK">ɚ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%90/0G2cAFzu">ɛ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel/SyJhn7I9">ɜ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%9D/82YCoGWK">ɝ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%9E/82YCoGWK">ɞ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%9F/82YCoGWK">ɟ</a></td></tr><tr><td>U+026x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%93/0wjXcPDT">ɠ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%AC/025fgtUV">ɡ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%A2/hRu2fcIl">ɢ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%94/0wjXcPDT">ɣ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%A4/82YCoGWK">ɤ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%8D_(IPA)/1eQAfkDy">ɥ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%AA/025fgtUV">ɦ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%A7/8pbmYUcE">ɧ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%97/2w7mqI7e">ɨ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%96/2w7mqI7e">ɩ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%AE/025fgtUV">ɪ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%A2/0Ge4MIc9">ɫ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%AD/025fgtUV">ɬ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%AD/2HkcM12K">ɭ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%AE/2HkcM12K">ɮ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%9C/24C1RjmQ">ɯ</a></td></tr><tr><td>U+027x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B0/82YCoGWK">ɰ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%AE/025fgtUV">ɱ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%9D/0CEs8314">ɲ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B3/82YCoGWK">ɳ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B4/0No7r5ab">ɴ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%9F/41AF4mKp">ɵ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B6/LYCsdeG7">ɶ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B7/82YCoGWK">ɷ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B8/82YCoGWK">ɸ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%B9/82YCoGWK">ɹ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BA/82YCoGWK">ɺ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BB/82YCoGWK">ɻ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BC/82YCoGWK">ɼ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%B1%A4/2w7mqI7e">ɽ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BE/82YCoGWK">ɾ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%BF/82YCoGWK">ɿ</a></td></tr><tr><td>U+028x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%A6/2w7mqI7e">ʀ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%81/c2eoH8lB">ʁ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%82/5HvFk5tU">ʂ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%A9/1DcekgEL">ʃ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%84/82YCoGWK">ʄ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%85/5HvFk5tU">ʅ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%86/5HvFk5tU">ʆ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%B1/025fgtUV">ʇ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%AE/1GaDe2Vy">ʈ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%84/41AF4mKp">ʉ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%B1/41AF4mKp">ʊ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%B2/41AF4mKp">ʋ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C9%85/41AF4mKp">ʌ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%8D/Skj8qyNy">ʍ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%8E/82YCoGWK">ʎ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%8F/lKezDteS">ʏ</a></td></tr><tr><td>U+029x</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%90/03LloGUa">ʐ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%91/03LloGUa">ʑ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C6%B7/Cr7290zV">ʒ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%93/85fWApz7">ʓ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%94/QI2NS5wA">ʔ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%95/8pbmYUcE">ʕ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%96/8pbmYUcE">ʖ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%97/82YCoGWK">ʗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%98/PeeeQkqm">ʘ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%99/yr7jqHya">ʙ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%9A/82YCoGWK">ʚ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%9B/CGJoNtmH">ʛ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%9C/5gRk8xaY">ʜ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%B2/025fgtUV">ʝ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EA%9E%B0/025fgtUV">ʞ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%9F/UhmIURjW">ʟ</a></td></tr><tr><td>U+02Ax</td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A0/EmDJqXuB">ʠ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A1/8pbmYUcE">ʡ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A2/8pbmYUcE">ʢ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A3/rKxCFyD1">ʣ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A4/1Eu99Dxo">ʤ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A5/rKxCFyD1">ʥ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A6/YfPyNGjE">ʦ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A7/14FYMJvN">ʧ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A8/14FYMJvN">ʨ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%A9/LDcj1gPx">ʩ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AA/WLKtEYDe">ʪ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AB/TtHwyzp6">ʫ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AC/LDcj1gPx">ʬ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AD/LDcj1gPx">ʭ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AE/8pbmYUcE">ʮ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%AF/8pbmYUcE">ʯ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="17">Notes1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>The IPA Extensions block has been present in Unicode since version 1.0, and was unchanged through the unification with <a href="/facts/ISO_10646/7Tn6LPLw">ISO 10646</a>. The block was filled out with extensions for representing disordered speech in version 3.0, and Sinological phonetic symbols in version 4.0.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p><p>The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the IPA Extensions block: </p> <table><tbody><tr><th><a href="/facts/Unicode/DDu3MfPV">Version</a></th><th>Final code points<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></th><th>Count</th><th><a href="/facts/Unicode_Consortium/mJQClyDW">UTC</a> ID</th><th><a href="/facts/International_Committee_for_Information_Technology_Standards/CXq4JYfR">L2</a> ID</th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2/IcW7grUW">WG2</a> ID</th><th>Document</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="12">1.0.0</td><td rowspan="10">U+0250..0296</td><td rowspan="10">71</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(to be determined)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>X3L2/95-090</td><td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1253.doc">N1253 (doc</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1253.txt">txt</a>)</td><td>Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-09-09), "4.2", <i>Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting # 28 in Helsinki, Finland; 1995-06-26--27</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05212-ipa-codepoints.pdf">L2/05-212</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Mark_Davis_(Unicode)/9xdIRMGW">Davis, Mark</a> (2005-08-05), <i>Background Information on IPA</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07022-027F0285v3.pdf">L2/07-022</a></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3219.pdf">N3219</a></td><td>Priest, Lorna; Aumann, Greg (2007-01-12), <i>Glyph corrections for U+027F and U+0285 in TUS</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07015.htm">L2/07-015</a></td><td></td><td>Moore, Lisa (2007-02-08), "Glyph corrections for U+027F and U+0285 (C.7)", <i>UTC #110 Minutes</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07268-n3253.pdf">L2/07-268</a></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3253.pdf">N3253 (pdf</a>, <a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3253.doc">doc</a>)</td><td>Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-07-26), "M50.5 (Phonetic characters glyph correction) [U+027F, U+0285]", <i>Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10268-nawdm.pdf">L2/10-268</a></td><td></td><td>Priest, Lorna (2010-07-29), <i>Annotation additions resulting from encoding LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH HOOK</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22071-revise-glyphs.pdf">L2/22-071</a></td><td></td><td>Jacquerye, Denis Moyogo (2022-02-08), <i>Proposal to revise the glyphs of LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN E and LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E [U+025E, 029A]</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22068-script-adhoc-rept.pdf">L2/22-068</a></td><td></td><td>Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Constable, Peter (2022-04-15), "1c Latin Small Letter Closed Open E etc.", <i>Recommendations to UTC #171 April 2022 on Script Proposals</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22061.htm">L2/22-061</a></td><td></td><td>Constable, Peter (2022-07-27), "Consensus 171-C16", <i>Approved Minutes of UTC Meeting 171</i>, Accept the glyph changes for U+025E LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E and U+029A LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN E for correction in a future version of the standard.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">U+0297..02A8</td><td rowspan="2">18</td><td>UTC/1991-047</td><td></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Joe_Becker_(Unicode)/9uySFUtc">Becker, Joe</a>, <i>Extended Latin, Standard Phonetic, Modifier Letters, General Diacritical Marks, Greek, Cyrillic</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1991-UTC/UTC46-draft.txt">UTC/1991-048B</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Whistler, Ken (1991-03-27), "IPA additions", <i>Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple</i></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="7">3.0</td><td rowspan="7">U+02A9..02AD</td><td rowspan="7">5</td><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98209-n1742.pdf">L2/98-209</a></td><td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1742.pdf">N1742</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Michael_Everson/8Se2cLdz">Everson, Michael</a> (1998-05-25), <i>Additional IPA characters for the UCS</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98293.htm">L2/98-293</a></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1885.pdf">N1885</a></td><td>"2.2", <i>Comments on proposals to add various characters to ISO/IEC 10646</i>, 1998-08-25</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/n1845.pdf">L2/98-299</a></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1845-ipa.pdf">N1845</a></td><td>Everson, Michael (1998-09-08), <i>Additional IPA "disturbed speech" characters for the UCS</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>L2/98-301</td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1847.pdf">N1847</a></td><td>Everson, Michael (1998-09-12), <i>Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>L2/98-372</td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1884.pdf">N1884R2 (pdf</a>, <a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1884.doc">doc</a>)</td><td>Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), <i>Additional Characters for the UCS</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/02n3210.pdf">L2/98-329</a></td><td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1920_02n3210_text_pdam_30_addlatin.pdf">N1920</a></td><td><i>Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters</i>, 1998-10-28</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/n1903.rtf">L2/99-010</a></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1903.pdf">N1903 (pdf</a>, <a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1903.htm">html</a>, <a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1903w97.doc">doc</a>)</td><td>Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.10", <i>Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25</i></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4">4.0</td><td rowspan="4">U+02AE..02AF</td><td rowspan="4">2</td><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01272-n2366.pdf">L2/01-272</a></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2366.pdf">N2366</a></td><td>Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (2001-07-02), <i>Proposal to add five phonetic characters to the UCS</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/consortium/utc-minutes/UTC-088-200108.html">L2/01-295R</a></td><td></td><td>Moore, Lisa (2001-11-06), <i>Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01347-n2366r.pdf">L2/01-347</a></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2366r.pdf">N2366R</a></td><td>Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (2001-09-20), <i>Proposal to add six phonetic characters to the UCS</i></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02154-n2403-minutes.pdf">L2/02-154</a></td><td><a href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2403.pdf">N2403</a></td><td>Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), <i>Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"3.8: Block-by-Block Charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Version 1.0. Unicode Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on Nov 27, 2023. <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.0.0/CodeCharts2.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.0.0/CodeCharts2.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Wells, John C. (2003). "Phonetic symbols in word processing and on the web" (PDF). In Solé, Maria-Josep; Recasens, Daniel; Romero, Joaquín (eds.). Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Barcelona: International Phonetic Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on Oct 22, 2023. <a href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2003/papers/p15_3105.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2003/papers/p15_3105.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Unicode 6.2 code charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 1 April 2013. <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Unicode 6.2 code charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 1 April 2013. <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Unicode 6.2 code charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 1 April 2013. <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Unicode 6.2 code charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 1 April 2013. <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/CodeCharts.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>The Unicode Standard Version 1.0, Volume 1. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. 1991 [1990]. ISBN 0-201-56788-1. <a href="0-201-56788-1" target="_blank">0-201-56788-1</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>