This overview of carbon dioxide emissions from human activities is based on the EDGAR database by the European Commission and the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. It covers emissions from burning fossil fuels and cement manufacture, excluding sources like land use change and international shipping. In 2023, global emissions hit a record 53.0 GtCO2eq, with major emitters including China, the United States, India, and the EU27. Although China leads in total emissions, per capita levels show the United States has higher emissions per person. For fairer comparisons, emissions should consider population size and embedded emissions in trade, as explained in production-based emissions and embedded emissions. The IPCC highlights CO2 as the chief anthropogenic greenhouse gas driving climate change.
Fossil carbon dioxide emissions by country
List of countries by carbon emissions22Location | % ofglobaltotal | Fossil emissions(1,000,000 tons per year) | % changefrom 2000 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 2000 | |||
World | 100% | 39,023.94 | 25,725.44 | +52% |
China | 34.0% | 13,259.64 | 3,666.95 | +262% |
United States | 12.0% | 4,682.04 | 5,928.97 | −21% |
India | 7.6% | 2,955.18 | 995.65 | +197% |
European Union | 6.4% | 2,512.07 | 3,563.26 | −30% |
Russia | 5.3% | 2,069.50 | 1,681.14 | +23% |
Japan | 2.4% | 944.76 | 1,248.81 | −24% |
Iran | 2.0% | 778.80 | 353.93 | +120% |
International Shipping | 1.8% | 706.32 | 503.29 | +40% |
Indonesia | 1.7% | 674.54 | 299.09 | +126% |
Saudi Arabia | 1.6% | 622.91 | 265.24 | +135% |
Germany | 1.5% | 582.95 | 871.74 | −33% |
Canada | 1.5% | 575.01 | 543.04 | +6% |
South Korea | 1.5% | 573.54 | 474.16 | +21% |
International Aviation | 1.3% | 491.63 | 355.32 | +38% |
Mexico | 1.2% | 487.09 | 396.71 | +23% |
Brazil | 1.2% | 479.50 | 349.40 | +37% |
Turkey | 1.1% | 438.32 | 227.05 | +93% |
South Africa | 1.0% | 397.37 | 347.30 | +14% |
Australia | 1.0% | 373.62 | 353.87 | +6% |
Vietnam | 1.0% | 372.95 | 56.52 | +560% |
Italy, San Marino and Vatican City | 0.8% | 305.49 | 454.72 | −33% |
United Kingdom | 0.8% | 302.10 | 551.68 | −45% |
Poland | 0.7% | 286.91 | 313.02 | −8% |
Malaysia | 0.7% | 283.32 | 130.78 | +117% |
France and Monaco | 0.7% | 282.43 | 401.21 | −30% |
Taiwan | 0.7% | 279.85 | 238.02 | +18% |
Thailand | 0.7% | 274.16 | 174.82 | +57% |
Egypt | 0.6% | 249.33 | 127.91 | +95% |
Kazakhstan | 0.6% | 239.87 | 132.22 | +81% |
Spain and Andorra | 0.6% | 217.26 | 313.24 | −31% |
United Arab Emirates | 0.5% | 205.99 | 88.46 | +133% |
Pakistan | 0.5% | 200.51 | 111.87 | +79% |
Iraq | 0.5% | 192.91 | 88.81 | +117% |
Argentina | 0.5% | 183.78 | 136.76 | +34% |
Algeria | 0.5% | 180.36 | 87.94 | +105% |
Philippines | 0.4% | 161.29 | 74.25 | +117% |
Uzbekistan | 0.4% | 137.90 | 130.67 | +6% |
Ukraine | 0.3% | 136.20 | 360.02 | −62% |
Nigeria | 0.3% | 127.94 | 100.30 | +28% |
Qatar | 0.3% | 127.91 | 31.75 | +303% |
Bangladesh | 0.3% | 124.79 | 26.97 | +363% |
Netherlands | 0.3% | 122.87 | 176.91 | −31% |
Kuwait | 0.3% | 111.63 | 54.48 | +105% |
Colombia | 0.3% | 100.86 | 62.57 | +61% |
Oman | 0.2% | 93.09 | 26.32 | +254% |
Czech Republic | 0.2% | 90.51 | 132.31 | −32% |
Venezuela | 0.2% | 84.60 | 137.75 | −39% |
Belgium | 0.2% | 84.31 | 124.97 | −33% |
Chile | 0.2% | 84.00 | 53.85 | +56% |
Romania | 0.2% | 70.77 | 97.42 | −27% |
Morocco | 0.2% | 69.86 | 33.56 | +108% |
Turkmenistan | 0.2% | 65.99 | 39.34 | +68% |
North Korea | 0.2% | 64.27 | 73.81 | −13% |
Libya | 0.2% | 61.26 | 49.28 | +24% |
Israel and Palestine | 0.2% | 61.25 | 59.30 | +3% |
Austria | 0.2% | 58.82 | 66.69 | −12% |
Peru | 0.1% | 58.40 | 28.98 | +102% |
Singapore | 0.1% | 57.07 | 45.52 | +25% |
Serbia and Montenegro | 0.1% | 56.12 | 50.64 | +11% |
Belarus | 0.1% | 54.18 | 56.26 | −4% |
Greece | 0.1% | 51.67 | 96.05 | −46% |
Ecuador | 0.1% | 45.33 | 22.04 | +106% |
Norway | 0.1% | 44.07 | 41.77 | +5% |
Hungary | 0.1% | 43.83 | 59.48 | −26% |
Azerbaijan | 0.1% | 42.77 | 28.79 | +49% |
Bulgaria | 0.1% | 39.79 | 48.17 | −17% |
Bahrain | 0.1% | 37.43 | 17.77 | +111% |
Portugal | 0.09% | 36.17 | 64.41 | −44% |
New Zealand | 0.09% | 35.80 | 32.89 | +9% |
Sweden | 0.09% | 35.39 | 57.98 | −39% |
Slovakia | 0.09% | 34.86 | 41.68 | −16% |
Hong Kong | 0.09% | 34.67 | 41.90 | −17% |
Switzerland and Liechtenstein | 0.09% | 34.22 | 44.80 | −24% |
Myanmar | 0.09% | 33.37 | 10.04 | +232% |
Ireland | 0.08% | 32.48 | 43.82 | −26% |
Finland | 0.08% | 32.27 | 57.53 | −44% |
Tunisia | 0.08% | 31.50 | 21.13 | +49% |
Dominican Republic | 0.08% | 31.35 | 19.01 | +65% |
Angola | 0.07% | 28.23 | 16.51 | +71% |
Mongolia | 0.07% | 28.12 | 9.04 | +211% |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.07% | 27.22 | 19.13 | +42% |
Denmark | 0.07% | 26.77 | 53.16 | −50% |
Laos | 0.07% | 26.02 | 0.93 | +2,685 |
Syria | 0.07% | 25.59 | 45.90 | −44% |
Ghana | 0.06% | 24.16 | 6.09 | +297% |
Bolivia | 0.06% | 23.81 | 8.20 | +190% |
Jordan | 0.06% | 23.58 | 16.47 | +43% |
Cuba | 0.06% | 22.07 | 28.99 | −24% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.06% | 22.00 | 14.28 | +54% |
Kenya | 0.06% | 21.73 | 8.91 | +144% |
Guatemala | 0.05% | 21.35 | 9.69 | +120% |
Sudan and South Sudan | 0.05% | 21.27 | 6.00 | +255% |
Sri Lanka | 0.05% | 20.52 | 11.46 | +79% |
Tanzania | 0.05% | 19.37 | 3.11 | +523% |
Cambodia | 0.05% | 17.97 | 2.00 | +798% |
Nepal | 0.05% | 17.93 | 3.42 | +424% |
Croatia | 0.04% | 17.46 | 19.37 | −10% |
Lebanon | 0.04% | 17.33 | 15.31 | +13% |
Ethiopia | 0.04% | 16.71 | 3.88 | +331% |
Panama | 0.04% | 14.72 | 5.19 | +184% |
Ivory Coast | 0.04% | 14.41 | 6.97 | +107% |
Puerto Rico | 0.04% | 13.82 | 25.18 | −45% |
Lithuania | 0.03% | 13.11 | 11.66 | +13% |
Georgia | 0.03% | 12.86 | 5.21 | +147% |
Slovenia | 0.03% | 12.08 | 15.04 | −20% |
Senegal | 0.03% | 12.02 | 3.99 | +201% |
Zimbabwe | 0.03% | 11.74 | 14.60 | −20% |
Estonia | 0.03% | 11.44 | 17.38 | −34% |
Honduras | 0.03% | 10.95 | 5.00 | +119% |
Yemen | 0.03% | 10.90 | 15.74 | −31% |
Cameroon | 0.03% | 10.76 | 5.73 | +88% |
Kyrgyzstan | 0.03% | 10.46 | 4.80 | +118% |
Moldova | 0.03% | 9.93 | 6.89 | +44% |
Mozambique | 0.02% | 9.74 | 1.57 | +520% |
Brunei | 0.02% | 9.72 | 6.07 | +60% |
Tajikistan | 0.02% | 9.31 | 2.78 | +234% |
Uruguay | 0.02% | 8.82 | 5.57 | +58% |
North Macedonia | 0.02% | 8.76 | 9.04 | −3% |
Afghanistan | 0.02% | 8.71 | 1.02 | +757% |
Costa Rica | 0.02% | 8.57 | 5.12 | +67% |
El Salvador | 0.02% | 8.38 | 5.80 | +45% |
Paraguay | 0.02% | 8.25 | 3.64 | +127% |
Zambia | 0.02% | 8.06 | 1.95 | +313% |
Armenia | 0.02% | 7.73 | 3.57 | +116% |
Botswana | 0.02% | 7.42 | 4.10 | +81% |
Congo | 0.02% | 7.25 | 4.51 | +61% |
Uganda | 0.02% | 7.22 | 1.41 | +411% |
Cyprus | 0.02% | 7.18 | 7.13 | +1% |
Luxembourg | 0.02% | 7.01 | 8.80 | −20% |
Jamaica | 0.02% | 6.86 | 10.21 | −33% |
Mali | 0.02% | 6.66 | 0.80 | +730% |
Latvia | 0.02% | 6.55 | 7.23 | −9% |
Malawi | 0.02% | 6.45 | 3.10 | +108% |
Benin | 0.02% | 6.44 | 1.54 | +317% |
New Caledonia | 0.02% | 6.21 | 2.18 | +185% |
Burkina Faso | 0.02% | 6.00 | 0.88 | +583% |
Papua New Guinea | 0.02% | 5.95 | 2.95 | +102% |
Nicaragua | 0.01% | 5.73 | 3.77 | +52% |
Gabon | 0.01% | 4.93 | 6.60 | −25% |
Mauritania | 0.01% | 4.65 | 1.07 | +336% |
Albania | 0.01% | 4.59 | 3.23 | +42% |
Namibia | 0.01% | 4.36 | 1.95 | +124% |
Mauritius | 0.01% | 4.21 | 2.44 | +73% |
Madagascar | 0.01% | 4.10 | 1.69 | +142% |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.01% | 3.80 | 1.88 | +102% |
Equatorial Guinea | 0.01% | 3.78 | 2.74 | +38% |
Guinea | 0.01% | 3.72 | 1.47 | +153% |
Haiti | 0.009% | 3.54 | 1.69 | +109% |
Guyana | 0.008% | 3.30 | 1.66 | +99% |
Iceland | 0.008% | 3.09 | 2.85 | +8% |
Macao | 0.008% | 3.01 | 1.48 | +104% |
Maldives | 0.007% | 2.88 | 0.64 | +352% |
Niger | 0.007% | 2.82 | 0.70 | +302% |
Suriname | 0.007% | 2.63 | 1.48 | +78% |
Chad | 0.007% | 2.57 | 0.24 | +962% |
Réunion | 0.007% | 2.57 | 2.05 | +25% |
Togo | 0.006% | 2.49 | 1.25 | +99% |
Curaçao | 0.006% | 2.43 | 5.67 | −57% |
Fiji | 0.006% | 2.21 | 1.46 | +51% |
Bhutan | 0.005% | 1.99 | 0.41 | +388% |
Malta | 0.004% | 1.68 | 2.13 | −21% |
Bahamas | 0.004% | 1.68 | 1.00 | +69% |
Rwanda | 0.004% | 1.65 | 0.68 | +142% |
Liberia | 0.004% | 1.64 | 0.40 | +307% |
Palau | 0.004% | 1.44 | 2.12 | −32% |
Eswatini | 0.004% | 1.39 | 1.10 | +27% |
French Polynesia | 0.003% | 1.26 | 0.72 | +75% |
Seychelles | 0.003% | 1.24 | 0.76 | +63% |
Guadeloupe | 0.003% | 1.17 | 0.62 | +89% |
Martinique | 0.003% | 1.09 | 0.67 | +62% |
Sierra Leone | 0.003% | 1.07 | 0.43 | +147% |
Cape Verde | 0.003% | 1.01 | 0.28 | +256% |
Lesotho | 0.002% | 0.88 | 0.35 | +148% |
Somalia | 0.002% | 0.87 | 0.63 | +38% |
Burundi | 0.002% | 0.84 | 0.29 | +186% |
Barbados | 0.002% | 0.80 | 0.59 | +35% |
Djibouti | 0.002% | 0.75 | 0.74 | +1% |
East Timor | 0.002% | 0.70 | 0.23 | +208% |
Gibraltar | 0.002% | 0.69 | 0.34 | +102% |
Eritrea | 0.002% | 0.67 | 0.67 | no change% |
Gambia | 0.002% | 0.61 | 0.27 | +126% |
Greenland | 0.001% | 0.58 | 0.00 | +43,369 |
Aruba | 0.001% | 0.53 | 0.27 | +97% |
Samoa | 0.001% | 0.47 | 0.19 | +149% |
Solomon Islands | 0.001% | 0.42 | 0.24 | +78% |
French Guiana | 0.001% | 0.38 | 0.17 | +119% |
Central African Republic | 0.001% | 0.37 | 0.26 | +43% |
Cayman Islands | 0.001% | 0.36 | 0.13 | +172% |
Bermuda | 0.001% | 0.35 | 0.15 | +133% |
Guinea-Bissau | 0.001% | 0.35 | 0.20 | +71% |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.001% | 0.32 | 0.14 | +139% |
Comoros | 0.001% | 0.32 | 0.09 | +250% |
Saint Lucia | 0.001% | 0.30 | 0.10 | +207% |
Vanuatu | 0.001% | 0.29 | 0.08 | +238% |
Belize | 0.001% | 0.28 | 0.14 | +101% |
Western Sahara | 0.001% | 0.26 | 0.26 | +4% |
Tonga | 0.001% | 0.22 | 0.10 | +118% |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.001% | 0.21 | 0.06 | +288% |
Grenada | 0.0004% | 0.14 | 0.06 | +149% |
Cook Islands | 0.0004% | 0.14 | 0.06 | +133% |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0003% | 0.12 | 0.05 | +140% |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0003% | 0.10 | 0.02 | +481% |
Kiribati | 0.0002% | 0.10 | 0.03 | +197% |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0002% | 0.10 | 0.04 | +131% |
Dominica | 0.0002% | 0.08 | 0.06 | +44% |
British Virgin Islands | 0.0002% | 0.08 | 0.03 | +172% |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.0001% | 0.04 | 0.02 | +129% |
Anguilla | 0.0001% | 0.02 | 0.02 | +48% |
Falkland Islands | 0.0000% | 0.02 | 0.01 | +170% |
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 0.0000% | 0.02 | 0.01 | +58% |
Faroe Islands | 0.0000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | +20% |
Fossil CO2 emissions 2023 vs. fossil CO2 emissions per capita 2023
See also: List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
Fossil CO2 emissions 2023 (ktCO2/year) andFossil CO2 emissions per capita 2023 (tCO2/year)Fossil CO2 emissions2023 | Country/Territory/Region/Group | Fossil CO2 emissionsper capita2023 |
---|---|---|
ktCO2 | tCO2 | |
13259638.95 | China | 9.24 |
4682039.41 | United States | 13.83 |
2955181.68 | India | 2.07 |
2069502.01 | Russia | 14.45 |
944758.61 | Japan | 7.54 |
778802.30 | Iran | 9.10 |
674535.94 | Indonesia | 2.41 |
622913.60 | Saudi Arabia | 17.15 |
582950.58 | Germany | 7.06 |
575011.96 | Canada | 14.91 |
573535.66 | South Korea | 11.04 |
487093.94 | Mexico | 3.52 |
479504.23 | Brazil | 2.20 |
438315.56 | Turkey | 5.13 |
397372.96 | South Africa | 6.56 |
373616.42 | Australia | 14.21 |
372948.52 | Vietnam | 3.69 |
305490.18 | Italy, San Marino and Holy See | 5.19 |
302103.28 | United Kingdom | 4.42 |
286906.78 | Poland | 7.63 |
283323.53 | Malaysia | 8.30 |
282427.47 | France and Monaco | 4.25 |
279847.35 | Taiwan | 11.68 |
274160.05 | Thailand | 3.94 |
249331.85 | Egypt | 2.31 |
239867.11 | Kazakhstan | 12.43 |
217261.72 | Spain and Andorra | 4.68 |
205991.30 | United Arab Emirates | 20.22 |
200510.13 | Pakistan | 0.91 |
192908.24 | Iraq | 4.30 |
183778.42 | Argentina | 3.93 |
180357.65 | Algeria | 3.99 |
161288.34 | Philippines | 1.41 |
137900.11 | Uzbekistan | 4.01 |
136197.95 | Ukraine | 3.17 |
127941.73 | Nigeria | 0.58 |
127907.89 | Qatar | 43.55 |
124793.36 | Bangladesh | 0.71 |
122872.05 | Netherlands | 7.09 |
111633.54 | Kuwait | 24.90 |
100862.71 | Colombia | 1.97 |
93094.19 | Oman | 17.11 |
90512.80 | Czech Republic | 8.52 |
84595.29 | Venezuela | 2.47 |
84306.06 | Belgium | 7.18 |
83999.23 | Chile | 4.45 |
70773.31 | Romania | 3.70 |
69858.02 | Morocco | 1.82 |
65987.68 | Turkmenistan | 10.51 |
64274.51 | North Korea | 2.46 |
61258.60 | Libya | 8.88 |
61254.99 | Israel and State of Palestine | 4.13 |
58815.13 | Austria | 6.65 |
58403.36 | Peru | 1.70 |
57068.33 | Singapore | 9.38 |
56120.92 | Serbia and Montenegro | 6.08 |
54175.66 | Belarus | 5.79 |
51674.00 | Greece | 4.69 |
45328.16 | Ecuador | 2.51 |
44065.20 | Norway | 7.86 |
43825.23 | Hungary | 4.61 |
42766.20 | Azerbaijan | 4.14 |
39792.57 | Bulgaria | 5.86 |
37425.57 | Bahrain | 20.70 |
36171.35 | Portugal | 3.58 |
35795.09 | New Zealand | 7.22 |
35392.17 | Sweden | 3.43 |
34861.57 | Slovakia | 6.40 |
34672.84 | Hong Kong | 4.51 |
34221.71 | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | 3.87 |
33368.37 | Myanmar | 0.59 |
32482.58 | Ireland | 6.50 |
32268.88 | Finland | 5.73 |
31497.46 | Tunisia | 2.57 |
31350.81 | Dominican Republic | 2.74 |
28229.93 | Angola | 0.78 |
28117.12 | Mongolia | 8.45 |
27216.18 | Trinidad and Tobago | 19.71 |
26772.91 | Denmark | 4.56 |
26020.84 | Laos | 3.49 |
25594.86 | Syria | 1.19 |
24163.79 | Ghana | 0.74 |
23806.93 | Bolivia | 1.98 |
23578.98 | Jordan | 2.25 |
22066.99 | Cuba | 1.92 |
21996.75 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.33 |
21733.67 | Kenya | 0.38 |
21349.41 | Guatemala | 1.13 |
21273.31 | Sudan and South Sudan | 0.34 |
20518.00 | Sri Lanka | 0.97 |
19373.46 | Tanzania | 0.28 |
17970.08 | Cambodia | 1.03 |
17933.78 | Nepal | 0.57 |
17456.50 | Croatia | 4.31 |
17332.05 | Lebanon | 3.00 |
16707.69 | Ethiopia | 0.14 |
14720.53 | Panama | 3.29 |
14412.45 | Ivory Coast | 0.51 |
13815.29 | Puerto Rico | 3.80 |
13114.62 | Lithuania | 4.66 |
12863.60 | Georgia | 3.33 |
12076.46 | Slovenia | 5.81 |
12023.94 | Senegal | 0.65 |
11744.05 | Zimbabwe | 0.62 |
11436.37 | Estonia | 8.87 |
10945.76 | Honduras | 1.08 |
10898.84 | Yemen | 0.34 |
10755.63 | Cameroon | 0.38 |
10463.99 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.60 |
9928.22 | Moldova | 2.50 |
9740.08 | Mozambique | 0.28 |
9716.06 | Brunei | 21.12 |
9308.19 | Tajikistan | 0.93 |
8817.28 | Uruguay | 2.50 |
8763.66 | North Macedonia | 4.19 |
8707.35 | Afghanistan | 0.21 |
8573.34 | Costa Rica | 1.66 |
8379.62 | El Salvador | 1.27 |
8253.94 | Paraguay | 1.13 |
8058.98 | Zambia | 0.40 |
7725.14 | Armenia | 2.63 |
7424.70 | Botswana | 2.93 |
7250.79 | Congo | 1.18 |
7217.41 | Uganda | 0.14 |
7183.30 | Cyprus | 5.83 |
7007.46 | Luxembourg | 11.18 |
6864.73 | Jamaica | 2.34 |
6660.68 | Mali | 0.30 |
6551.10 | Latvia | 3.56 |
6447.68 | Malawi | 0.29 |
6437.90 | Benin | 0.49 |
6208.56 | New Caledonia | 20.90 |
5999.25 | Burkina Faso | 0.26 |
5951.82 | Papua New Guinea | 0.64 |
5725.29 | Nicaragua | 0.87 |
4926.90 | Gabon | 2.16 |
4650.27 | Mauritania | 0.90 |
4591.83 | Albania | 1.56 |
4364.59 | Namibia | 1.53 |
4213.59 | Mauritius | 3.29 |
4099.12 | Madagascar | 0.14 |
3799.54 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.04 |
3776.75 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.44 |
3715.38 | Guinea | 0.25 |
3536.48 | Haiti | 0.30 |
3304.16 | Guyana | 4.11 |
3086.23 | Iceland | 8.79 |
3012.36 | Macao | 4.42 |
2876.31 | Maldives | 6.00 |
2822.85 | Niger | 0.10 |
2628.56 | Suriname | 4.45 |
2571.41 | Chad | 0.14 |
2570.71 | Réunion | 2.81 |
2492.58 | Togo | 0.28 |
2434.14 | Curaçao | 14.66 |
2210.54 | Fiji | 2.35 |
1986.67 | Bhutan | 2.31 |
1684.62 | Malta | 3.85 |
1683.71 | Bahamas | 4.04 |
1645.97 | Rwanda | 0.12 |
1636.89 | Liberia | 0.30 |
1439.59 | Palau | 62.59 |
1390.16 | Eswatini | 0.92 |
1258.99 | French Polynesia | 4.27 |
1237.26 | Seychelles | 12.76 |
1167.14 | Guadeloupe | 2.61 |
1091.37 | Martinique | 2.83 |
1074.94 | Sierra Leone | 0.13 |
1006.33 | Cape Verde | 1.71 |
878.31 | Lesotho | 0.36 |
868.15 | Somalia | 0.05 |
844.33 | Burundi | 0.06 |
796.21 | Barbados | 2.76 |
749.20 | Djibouti | 0.72 |
702.89 | Timor-Leste | 0.48 |
688.59 | Gibraltar | 19.67 |
668.50 | Eritrea | 0.12 |
605.83 | The Gambia | 0.24 |
582.22 | Greenland | 10.21 |
530.03 | Aruba | 4.91 |
468.45 | Samoa | 2.30 |
418.85 | Solomon Islands | 0.61 |
381.63 | French Guiana | 1.17 |
368.38 | Central African Republic | 0.07 |
358.01 | Cayman Islands | 5.42 |
350.52 | Bermuda | 5.84 |
346.02 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.16 |
323.11 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.99 |
317.70 | Comoros | 0.34 |
296.56 | Saint Lucia | 1.62 |
287.30 | Vanuatu | 0.92 |
278.45 | Belize | 0.66 |
264.76 | Western Sahara | 0.41 |
220.00 | Tonga | 1.95 |
214.08 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.92 |
142.70 | Grenada | 1.29 |
142.21 | Cook Islands | 8.37 |
118.78 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.05 |
103.10 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2.71 |
97.44 | Kiribati | 0.76 |
96.29 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.87 |
79.85 | Dominica | 1.05 |
75.29 | British Virgin Islands | 2.21 |
40.11 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5.73 |
22.96 | Anguilla | 1.43 |
19.45 | Falkland Islands | 6.48 |
17.77 | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 4.44 |
2.10 | Faroe Islands | 0.04 |
39023937.04 | Global Total | 4.86 |
2512.07 | European Union | 5.66 |
Cumulative fossil CO2 emissions 1970-2023 vs. fossil CO2 emissions 2023
Total fossil CO2 emissions 1970-2023 (ktCO2) andFossil CO2 emissions 2023 (ktCO2)Fossil CO2 emissions1970-2023 | Country/Territory/Region/Group | Fossil CO2 emissions2023 |
---|---|---|
ktCO2 | ktCO2 | |
277924506.81 | China | 13259638.95 |
276168319.65 | United States | 4682039.41 |
98657349.81 | Russia | 2069502.01 |
60679458.92 | Japan | 944758.61 |
59485104.14 | India | 2955181.68 |
50139186.21 | Germany | 582950.58 |
28997941.85 | United Kingdom | 302103.28 |
26832418.10 | Canada | 575011.96 |
24606502.43 | Ukraine | 136197.95 |
21743058.98 | France and Monaco | 282427.47 |
21434526.94 | Italy, San Marino and Holy See | 305490.18 |
20405932.48 | South Korea | 573535.66 |
19387921.77 | Poland | 286906.78 |
19331228.41 | Iran | 778802.30 |
18779872.84 | Mexico | 487093.94 |
18688645.29 | South Africa | 397372.96 |
16857665.19 | Brazil | 479504.23 |
16722319.55 | Australia | 373616.42 |
16205199.78 | Saudi Arabia | 622913.60 |
15267857.36 | Indonesia | 674535.94 |
13483082.79 | Spain and Andorra | 217261.72 |
11731337.82 | Kazakhstan | 239867.11 |
11531297.23 | Turkey | 438315.56 |
9957070.41 | Taiwan | 279847.35 |
8788134.24 | Netherlands | 122872.05 |
8148937.06 | Thailand | 274160.05 |
7978665.75 | Czech Republic | 90512.80 |
7292160.06 | Argentina | 183778.42 |
7144673.44 | Romania | 70773.31 |
7093742.60 | Egypt | 249331.85 |
6757041.14 | Malaysia | 283323.53 |
6332495.66 | Belgium | 84306.06 |
6300583.67 | Venezuela | 84595.29 |
5925389.53 | Uzbekistan | 137900.11 |
5548071.50 | United Arab Emirates | 205991.30 |
5545304.17 | Pakistan | 200510.13 |
5131741.75 | Algeria | 180357.65 |
5127094.26 | Vietnam | 372948.52 |
4915250.74 | Nigeria | 127941.73 |
4907091.07 | Iraq | 192908.24 |
4687917.39 | North Korea | 64274.51 |
3973125.77 | Belarus | 54175.66 |
3810102.31 | Greece | 51674.00 |
3732766.71 | Philippines | 161288.34 |
3580257.33 | Hungary | 43825.23 |
3495925.92 | Austria | 58815.13 |
3491404.22 | Bulgaria | 39792.57 |
3280970.85 | Sweden | 35392.17 |
3205803.86 | Kuwait | 111633.54 |
3153749.01 | Colombia | 100862.71 |
2907798.46 | Serbia and Montenegro | 56120.92 |
2878947.79 | Finland | 32268.88 |
2813937.59 | Denmark | 26772.91 |
2763059.46 | Chile | 83999.23 |
2539061.05 | Qatar | 127907.89 |
2491369.82 | Slovakia | 34861.57 |
2469850.02 | Israel and State of Palestine | 61254.99 |
2349928.37 | Portugal | 36171.35 |
2340089.97 | Turkmenistan | 65987.68 |
2329741.97 | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | 34221.71 |
2258314.73 | Libya | 61258.60 |
2220510.52 | Norway | 44065.20 |
2058098.59 | Bangladesh | 124793.36 |
1951786.97 | Oman | 93094.19 |
1907557.07 | Azerbaijan | 42766.20 |
1877854.88 | Morocco | 69858.02 |
1860694.73 | Singapore | 57068.33 |
1845393.62 | Ireland | 32482.58 |
1782454.67 | Hong Kong | 34672.84 |
1730562.69 | Syria | 25594.86 |
1724886.81 | Peru | 58403.36 |
1532695.39 | Cuba | 22066.99 |
1505078.75 | New Zealand | 35795.09 |
1371845.26 | Estonia | 11436.37 |
1270841.18 | Ecuador | 45328.16 |
1228158.43 | Puerto Rico | 13815.29 |
1178455.32 | Croatia | 17456.50 |
1115694.58 | Trinidad and Tobago | 27216.18 |
1105176.16 | Lithuania | 13114.62 |
994636.05 | Bahrain | 37425.57 |
991005.16 | Tunisia | 31497.46 |
945995.74 | Georgia | 12863.60 |
939361.23 | Angola | 28229.93 |
928116.78 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 21996.75 |
891996.90 | Moldova | 9928.22 |
799894.74 | Dominican Republic | 31350.81 |
784259.39 | Slovenia | 12076.46 |
781144.42 | Jordan | 23578.98 |
749929.23 | Lebanon | 17332.05 |
694191.25 | Mongolia | 28117.12 |
685202.55 | Kyrgyzstan | 10463.99 |
656986.80 | Zimbabwe | 11744.05 |
634469.33 | Latvia | 6551.10 |
630583.95 | Yemen | 10898.84 |
621045.29 | Luxembourg | 7007.46 |
602698.05 | Myanmar | 33368.37 |
564801.55 | Bolivia | 23806.93 |
554255.44 | Sri Lanka | 20518.00 |
523155.04 | Sudan and South Sudan | 21273.31 |
514004.22 | Armenia | 7725.14 |
509875.73 | Kenya | 21733.67 |
491402.57 | North Macedonia | 8763.66 |
478180.05 | Guatemala | 21349.41 |
428026.83 | Jamaica | 6864.73 |
427208.59 | Ghana | 24163.79 |
397902.79 | Tajikistan | 9308.19 |
338557.33 | Ivory Coast | 14412.45 |
328620.95 | Curaçao | 2434.14 |
319798.76 | Panama | 14720.53 |
314900.38 | Uruguay | 8817.28 |
309036.93 | Tanzania | 19373.46 |
307860.79 | Brunei | 9716.06 |
305613.36 | Ethiopia | 16707.69 |
301683.04 | Gabon | 4926.90 |
297318.17 | Cyprus | 7183.30 |
295004.95 | Cameroon | 10755.63 |
278509.50 | Honduras | 10945.76 |
273627.88 | Albania | 4591.83 |
263602.89 | Costa Rica | 8573.34 |
259038.37 | Senegal | 12023.94 |
256329.02 | El Salvador | 8379.62 |
228120.39 | Congo | 7250.79 |
221716.92 | Nepal | 17933.78 |
219948.76 | Laos | 26020.84 |
209440.23 | Zambia | 8058.98 |
204041.80 | Cambodia | 17970.08 |
203095.80 | Afghanistan | 8707.35 |
200977.03 | Paraguay | 8253.94 |
185086.78 | Botswana | 7424.70 |
184659.27 | Nicaragua | 5725.29 |
183880.07 | Papua New Guinea | 5951.82 |
183470.32 | Mozambique | 9740.08 |
164373.43 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3799.54 |
150978.96 | Iceland | 3086.23 |
141593.21 | Malawi | 6447.68 |
139310.37 | New Caledonia | 6208.56 |
137301.70 | Benin | 6437.90 |
133919.06 | Equatorial Guinea | 3776.75 |
128404.62 | Uganda | 7217.41 |
117585.81 | Namibia | 4364.59 |
112940.91 | Mauritius | 4213.59 |
103826.68 | Palau | 1439.59 |
99893.44 | Malta | 1684.62 |
96690.53 | Guyana | 3304.16 |
93896.63 | Mauritania | 4650.27 |
93618.31 | Haiti | 3536.48 |
91455.99 | Madagascar | 4099.12 |
84825.09 | Mali | 6660.68 |
84685.51 | Réunion | 2570.71 |
83487.76 | Burkina Faso | 5999.25 |
83088.67 | Guinea | 3715.38 |
75825.18 | Macao | 3012.36 |
73578.17 | Suriname | 2628.56 |
68967.01 | Fiji | 2210.54 |
65666.82 | Bahamas | 1683.71 |
62200.84 | Togo | 2492.58 |
55272.64 | Niger | 2822.85 |
48045.77 | Liberia | 1636.89 |
46188.60 | Eswatini | 1390.16 |
44405.05 | Djibouti | 749.20 |
39968.03 | French Polynesia | 1258.99 |
39057.76 | Somalia | 868.15 |
38511.81 | Maldives | 2876.31 |
36903.84 | Sierra Leone | 1074.94 |
36751.86 | Guadeloupe | 1167.14 |
35917.79 | Martinique | 1091.37 |
34899.24 | Rwanda | 1645.97 |
34094.49 | Chad | 2571.41 |
30364.76 | Barbados | 796.21 |
30299.27 | Bhutan | 1986.67 |
30213.87 | Seychelles | 1237.26 |
27697.14 | Eritrea | 668.50 |
20887.79 | Cape Verde | 1006.33 |
16937.15 | Lesotho | 878.31 |
16642.73 | Gibraltar | 688.59 |
15351.56 | Burundi | 844.33 |
14572.61 | Aruba | 530.03 |
14426.63 | The Gambia | 605.83 |
12841.75 | French Guiana | 381.63 |
12109.43 | Timor-Leste | 702.89 |
11979.99 | Solomon Islands | 418.85 |
11784.24 | Bermuda | 350.52 |
11499.64 | Greenland | 582.22 |
10917.56 | Guinea-Bissau | 346.02 |
10554.49 | Central African Republic | 368.38 |
10377.37 | Samoa | 468.45 |
10095.81 | Antigua and Barbuda | 323.11 |
9927.02 | Western Sahara | 264.76 |
7972.87 | Cayman Islands | 358.01 |
7697.23 | Belize | 278.45 |
6535.36 | Vanuatu | 287.30 |
5801.44 | Saint Lucia | 296.56 |
5532.02 | Comoros | 317.70 |
5342.05 | Tonga | 220.00 |
3894.50 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 214.08 |
3513.12 | Grenada | 142.70 |
3339.12 | Cook Islands | 142.21 |
2807.59 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 118.78 |
2743.51 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 96.29 |
2309.85 | Dominica | 79.85 |
2234.34 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 40.11 |
2176.80 | Kiribati | 97.44 |
1810.23 | British Virgin Islands | 75.29 |
1676.65 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 103.10 |
702.23 | Anguilla | 22.96 |
519.46 | Falkland Islands | 19.45 |
419.29 | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 17.77 |
88.33 | Faroe Islands | 2.10 |
1424121724.86 | Global Total | 39023937.04 |
192562445.97 | European Union | 2512067.78 |
18071560.98 | International Aviation | 491632.31 |
26005116.55 | International Shipping | 706320.42 |
Maps and charts
See also
- Climate change portal
- Ecology portal
- Environment portal
- Energy portal
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
- List of countries by carbon intensity of GDP
- List of countries by renewable electricity production
- List of locations and entities by greenhouse gas emissions
- United Nations | Sustainable Development Goal 13 - Climate action
Notes
External links
- UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform – The SDGs
- GHG data from UNFCCC – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data
- CO2 emissions in kilotons – World Bank
- CO2 emissions in metric tons per capita – Google Public Data Explorer
References
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